VA-185 (U.S. Navy)

Attack Squadron 185
Attack Squadron 185
Active	1 December 1986 - 30 August 1991
Country	United States
Branch	United States Navy
Type	Attack
Nickname(s)	Nighthawks
Aircraft flown
Attack	A-6E/KA-6D Intruder

VA-185, nicknamed the Nighthawks, was an Attack Squadron of the U.S. Navy. It was established on 1 December 1986 and disestablished on 30 August 1991.^[1]

Operational history

1980s

In September 1987, the squadron was forward deployed to NAS Atsugi, Japan, and assigned to USS Midway, home ported at Naval Station Yokosuka, Japan. From November 1987 to January 1988: The squadron flew support for Operation Earnest Will, escort operations for reflagged Kuawiti oil tankers during the Iran–Iraq War in the Persian Gulf. In September, VA-185, embarked on USS Midway, operated in the Sea of Japan during the 1988 Summer Olympics being held in Seoul, Korea, to demonstrate U.S. support for a peaceful olympics. In December 1989, Midway, with VA-185 embarked, maintained station off the coast of the Philippines during an attempted coup in that country.

1991 Gulf War

On October 2, 1990, VA-185 embarked on the Midway to the Persian Gulf in response to the Invasion of Kuwait in August.^[2] Between November 1990 and January 1991, the squadron flew missions in support of Operation Desert Shield, the build-up of American and Allied forces to counter a threatened invasion of Saudi Arabia by Iraq and were part of an economic blockade of Iraq to force its withdrawal from Kuwait.^[1]

From January to February 1991, the squadron participated in Operation Desert Storm. VA-185 led the first air strikes from naval elements operating in the Persian Gulf. During the Gulf War, squadron aircraft struck Iraqi naval targets and bases, airfields and bridges, and provided close air support for Allied ground forces. The squadron flew a total of 457 combat missions, comprising 940 combat flight hours and delivered 720,000 pounds of ordnance on enemy targets.

Fate

On 6 August 1991, the squadron held a disestablishment ceremony at NAF Atsugi, Japan. After transferring moving with CVW-14 on the Midway in Hawaii^[3] it was officially disestablished on 30 August 1991 before the Midway arrived back in the United States.^[4] Intruder aircraft from VA-185 were transferred to VA-115. Many the squadron's personnel transferred to VA-115 as well and returned to NAF Atsugi to continue duty with CVW-5.^[1]

Home port assignments

The squadron was assigned to these home ports, effective on the dates shown:^[1]

NAS Whidbey Island – 01 Dec 1986
NAF Atsugi – 13 Sep 1987 (VA-185 was forward deployed and based aboard USS Midway (CV-41).)

Aircraft assignment

The squadron first received the following aircraft on the dates shown:^[1]

A-6E TRAM Intruder – 18 Feb 1987
KA-6D Intruder – 19 Sep 1987

References

This article incorporates text from the public domain Dictionary of American Naval Aviation Squadrons.

^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e Grossnick, Roy A. (1995). Dictionary of American Naval Aviation Squadrons, Volume 1, Chapter 2, Section 10: Attack Squadron Histories for VA-175 to VA-209. Washington, D.C.: Naval Historical Center, Department of the Navy. pp. 252–271. Retrieved 16 June 2016.
^ "CVW-5(NF)/CV-41". gonavy.jp. Retrieved 27 November 2020.
^ "VA-185". gonavy.jp. Retrieved 27 November 2020.
^ "CVW-14(NK)". gonavy.jp. Retrieved 27 November 2020.

External links

[Danas-1] Grossnick, Roy A. (1995). Dictionary of American Naval Aviation Squadrons, Volume 1, Chapter 2, Section 10: Attack Squadron Histories for VA-175 to VA-209. Washington, D.C.: Naval Historical Center, Department of the Navy. pp. 252–271. Retrieved 16 June 2016.

[2] "CVW-5(NF)/CV-41". gonavy.jp. Retrieved 27 November 2020.

[3] "VA-185". gonavy.jp. Retrieved 27 November 2020.

[4] "CVW-14(NK)". gonavy.jp. Retrieved 27 November 2020.

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