Wanano language

Guanano
Guanano
Wanano
Piratapuyo
Native to	Brazil, Colombia
Ethnicity	Wanano, Piratapuyo
Native speakers	(2,600 cited 1998–2007)
Language family	Tucanoan Eastern North Guanano; ; ;
Language codes
ISO 639-3	Either:; gvc – Wanano (Kótirya); pir – Piratapuyo
Glottolog	wana1272
ELP	Wanano
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Guanano (Wanano), or Piratapuyo, is a Tucanoan language spoken in the northwest part of Amazonas in Brazil and in Vaupés in Colombia. It is spoken by two peoples, the Wanano [es] and the Piratapuyo [es]. They do not intermarry, but their speech is 75% lexically similar.^[2]

Classification

Wanano/Piratapuyo belongs to the Northern branch of the Eastern Tucanoan languages, along with Tucano.

Geographic distribution

Speakers of Wanano live in Brazil and Colombia. According to Stenzel (2004), a census taken in October, 2003 establishes the Wanano population as 1,560, approximately one-third of whom currently live in Brazil . The Wanano live in 21 traditional communities along the Vaupés River.

Phonology

Consonants

**Wanano consonant phonemes**
	Bilabial		Alveolar		Palato alveolar	Velar		Glottal
Plosive	p	b	t	d		k	ɡ	ʔ
Affricate					tʃ
Fricative			s					h
Flap			r
Approximant	w				j

Nasalization is carried on vowels. Voiced plosives and /j/ may surface as the nasal consonants /m/, /n/, /ŋ/, and /ɲ/ in the environment of nasal vowels.

Vowels

**Wanano vowel phonemes**
	Front	Central	Back
High	i	ɨ	u
Low	e	a	o

Suprasegmental Elements

Syllables may be marked with either a high or low stress accent. Nasalization is suprasegmental and moves from left to right through a word.

Grammar

Wanano/Piratapuyo is an SOV language.

Vocabulary

Personal Pronouns

**Wanano personal pronouns**
	Singular	Plural
1st Person Exclusive	/yɨɨ́/ [yɨˈʔɨ] "I"	/sã́/ [ˈsã] "we (and not you)"
1st Person Inclusive	/yɨɨ́/ [yɨˈʔɨ] "I"	/bãrĩ́/ [mãˈňĩ] "we (and you)"
2nd Person	/bɨ̃ɨ̃́/ [mɨ̃ˈʔɨ̃] "you"	/bɨ̃sã́/ [mɨ̃ɨ̥̃ˈsã] "you"
3rd Person Masculine	/tíro/ [ˈtiro] "he"	/tídã/ [ˈtinã] "they"
3rd Person Feminine	/tí-koro/ [ˈtikoro] "she"	/tídã/ [ˈtinã] "they"

References

^ Wanano (Kótirya) at Ethnologue (18th ed., 2015) (subscription required)
Piratapuyo at Ethnologue (18th ed., 2015) (subscription required)
^ http://www.ethnologue.com/language/pir

External links

Recordings of narratives, stories, conversations, and ceremonies in Piratapuyo and Kotiria, from the Tucanoan Languages Collection of Janet Chernela at AILLA.

[e18-1] Wanano (Kótirya) at Ethnologue (18th ed., 2015) (subscription required)
Piratapuyo at Ethnologue (18th ed., 2015) (subscription required)

[2] ttp://www.ethnologue.com/language/pir

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