Jump to content

List of World War I aces credited with 11–14 victories

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

The term ace (now commonly flying ace) was first used by French newspapers during World War I, describing Adolphe Pégoud as l'as ('the ace'), after he downed five German aircraft. When aircraft began to shoot or force down other aircraft, systems to count "air victories" were subsequently developed. The American qualification of five victories eventually became the standard, even though other air services had previously used differing figures.[1]

While "ace" status was most often won by fighter pilots, bomber and reconnaissance crews, and observers in two-seater aircraft such as the Bristol F.2b ("Bristol Fighter"), also destroyed enemy aircraft. If a two-seater aircraft destroyed an aircraft, both crew members were credited with a victory. Because pilots usually teamed with differing observer/gunners in two-seater aircraft, an observer might be an ace when his pilot was not, and vice versa.[2] The few aces among combat aviators have historically accounted for the majority of air-to-air victories in military history.[3]

Loss of records by mischance and the passage of time complicates reconstructing the actual count for given aces. The scores presented in the list cannot be definitive, but are based on itemized lists that are the best available sources of information.[4] Aces are listed after verifying the date and location of combat, and the foe vanquished, for every victory accredited by an aviator's home air service using their own aerial victory standards. Those victories for which the evidence is unavailable or fragmentary have been excluded from the victory count.

Aces

[edit]

  This along with the symbolic dagger †, indicates that the pilot was known to be either killed in action, missing in action, died of wounds, or killed in a flying accident during World War I.

Name Country Air service(s) Victories Notes
Marius Ambrogi  France Aéronautique Militaire 14 Légion d'honneur, Médaille militaire, Croix de Guerre with ten Palmes and a star[5]
Colin Brow  United Kingdom Royal Naval Air Service, Royal Air Force 14[6] Distinguished Flying Cross with Bar, French Croix de Guerre
Carleton Main Clement  Canada Royal Flying Corps 14[7] Military Cross, French Croix de Guerre
Arthur Coningham  Australia Royal Flying Corps, Royal Air Force 14[8] Order of the Bath, Order of the British Empire, Distinguished Service Order, Military Cross, Distinguished Flying Cross, Air Force Cross[9] Commander Western Desert Air Force, and Air Marshal commanding RAF Second Tactical Air Force during World War II.
Euan Dickson  United Kingdom Royal Naval Air Service, Royal Air Force 14[10] Distinguished Service Cross with Bar, Distinguished Flying Cross, French Croix de Guerre
Charles Findlay  United Kingdom Royal Flying Corps, Royal Air Force 14[11] Distinguished Flying Cross
Maxwell Findlay  United Kingdom Royal Naval Air Service, Royal Air Force 14[12] Distinguished Service Cross, Distinguished Flying Cross
James Fitz-Morris  United Kingdom Royal Flying Corps, Royal Air Force 14[13] Military Cross with Bar.
Frank George Gibbons  United Kingdom Royal Flying Corps, Royal Air Force 14[14] Distinguished Flying Cross
Albert Earl Godfrey  Canada Royal Flying Corps, Royal Air Force 14[15] Military Cross
Frank Gorringe  United Kingdom Royal Flying Corps, Royal Air Force 14[16] Military Cross, Distinguished Flying Cross
Reinhold Jörke  Germany Luftstreitkräfte 14[17] Iron Cross
Arthur Keen  United Kingdom Royal Flying Corps, Royal Air Force 14[18] Military Cross
Frederick Libby  United States Royal Flying Corps, US Army Air Service 14[19] First American ace. British Military Cross[20]
Ronald T. Mark  United Kingdom Royal Flying Corps, Royal Air Force 14[21] Military Cross with Bar.
Maurice Mealing  United Kingdom Royal Flying Corps, Royal Air Force 14[22] Military Cross
Walter Naylor  United Kingdom Royal Naval Air Service, Royal Air Force 14 Distinguished Service Medal[23]
James Dennis Payne  United Kingdom Royal Flying Corps, Royal Air Force 14[24] Military Cross
Franz Piechulek  Germany Luftstreitkräfte 14[25] Iron Cross
Georg Schlenker  Germany Luftstreitkräfte 14[26] Royal House Order of Hohenzollern, Iron Cross
William Sidebottom  United Kingdom Royal Naval Air Service, Royal Air Force 14[27] Distinguished Flying Cross
John Victor Sorsoleil  Canada Royal Flying Corps, Royal Air Force, Royal Canadian Air Force 14[28] Military Cross
George Thomson  Canada Royal Flying Corps, Royal Air Force 14 Distinguished Flying Cross
Kenneth R. Unger  United States Royal Flying Corps, Royal Air Force 14[29] British Distinguished Flying Cross[30]
Arthur Vigers  United Kingdom Royal Flying Corps 14[31] Military Cross, Distinguished Flying Cross
Hazel Wallace  Canada Royal Naval Air Service, Royal Air Force 14[32] Distinguished Flying Cross
Herbert Watson  New Zealand Australian Flying Corps 14[33] Highest scoring New Zealander in AFC. Distinguished Flying Cross
Noel Webb  United Kingdom Royal Flying Corps 14[34] Military Cross with Bar.
Rudolf Wendelmuth  Germany Luftstreitkräfte 14[35] Iron Cross
Thomas F. Williams  Canada Royal Flying Corps, Royal Air Force, Royal Canadian Air Force 14[36] Military Cross, Italian Medal for Military Valor
Frederick C. Armstrong  Canada Royal Naval Air Service 13[37] Distinguished Service Cross, French Croix de Guerre
Charles C. Banks  United Kingdom Royal Flying Corps, Royal Air Force 13[38] Military Cross, Distinguished Flying Cross
Reginald Brading  United Kingdom Royal Naval Air Service, Royal Air Force 13[39] Distinguished Flying Cross
Hans-Joachim Buddecke  Germany Luftstreitkräfte 13[40] Pour le Mérite, Iron Cross
Siegfried Büttner  Germany Luftstreitkräfte 13[41]
Jean Casale  France Aéronautique Militaire 13 Légion d'honneur, Médaille militaire, Croix de Guerre with nine Palmes[42]
Friedrich Christiansen  Germany Luftstreitkräfte 13[43] Pour le Mérite (awarded for 21 victories), Royal House Order of Hohenzollern, Iron Cross
Geoffrey Hornblower Cock  United Kingdom Royal Flying Corps 13[44] Military Cross, Royal Air Force
Dieter Collin  Germany Luftstreitkräfte 13[45] Iron Cross
Douglas Graham Cooke  United Kingdom Royal Flying Corps, Royal Air Force 13[46] Military Cross
Sidney Cottle  United Kingdom Royal Flying Corps, Royal Air Force 13[47] Member of The Order of the British Empire, Distinguished Flying Cross, Italian Medal for Military Valor
Wilfred A. Curtis  Canada Royal Flying Corps, Royal Air Force, Royal Canadian Air Force 13[48] Distinguished Service Cross with Bar. As Air Marshal, served as Canadian Chief of Air Staff.
Omer Demeuldre  France Aéronautique Militaire 13 Légion d'honneur, Médaille militaire, Croix de Guerre with seven Palmes and two Étoiles[49]
Albert Enstone  United Kingdom Royal Naval Air Service, Royal Air Force 13[50] Distinguished Service Cross, Distinguished Flying Cross
Hector Garaud  France Aéronautique Militaire 13 Légion d'honneur, Médaille militaire, Croix de Guerre with eight Palmes and two Étoiles[51]
Heinrich Geigl  Germany Luftstreitkräfte 13 Royal House Order of Hohenzollern, Iron Cross[52]
Gavin L. Graham  South Africa Royal Flying Corps, Royal Air Force 13[53] Distinguished Flying Cross, French Légion d'honneur, French Croix de Guerre
Harold A. Hamersley  Australia Australian Flying Corps 13 Military Cross
Robert Heibert  Germany Luftstreitkräfte 13 Military Merit Cross, Iron Cross
Oscar Heron  United Kingdom Royal Flying Corps 13[54] Distinguished Flying Cross, Belgian Croix de guerre
Spencer B. Horn  United Kingdom Royal Flying Corps 13[55] Military Cross
George R. Howsam  Canada Royal Flying Corps, Royal Air Force, Royal Canadian Air Force 13[56] Military Cross. Retired 1945 as Air Vice-Marshal of RCAF.
Ernest Charles Hoy  Canada Royal Flying Corps, Royal Air Force 13[57] Distinguished Flying Cross
Harold B. Hudson  Canada Royal Flying Corps, Royal Air Force 13[58] Military Cross
Johannes Janzen  Germany Luftstreitkräfte 13 Iron Cross[59]
Solomon Clifford Joseph  United Kingdom Royal Naval Air Service, Royal Air Force 13[60] Distinguished Flying Cross with Bar.
Ronald M. Keirstead  Canada Royal Naval Air Service, Royal Air Force 13[61] Distinguished Service Cross
John Letts  United Kingdom Royal Flying Corps 13[62] Military Cross
Sydney Tyndall Liversedge  United Kingdom Royal Flying Corps, Royal Air Force 13[63]
William E. G. Mann  United Kingdom Royal Naval Air Service, Royal Air Force 13[64] Distinguished Flying Cross
John G. Manuel  Canada Royal Naval Air Service, Royal Air Force 13[65] Distinguished Service Cross, Distinguished Flying Cross
Wilfrid Reid May  Canada Royal Flying Corps, Royal Air Force 13[66] Distinguished Flying Cross
Christian Mesch  Germany Luftstreitkräfte 13<[67]
Marcel Nogues  France Aéronautique Militaire 13 Légion d'honneur, Croix de Guerre with 12 Palmes[68]
Thomas L. Purdom  United Kingdom Royal Flying Corps, Royal Air Force 13[69] Military Cross
David Putnam  United States Aéronautique Militaire, US Army Air Service 13[70] Distinguished Service Cross, French Légion d'honneur, Médaille militaire, Croix de Guerre[71]
Francis James Ralph  United Kingdom Royal Flying Corps, Royal Air Force 13 Distinguished Flying Cross
Harry Gosford Reeves  United Kingdom Royal Flying Corps 13[70]
George R. Riley  United Kingdom Royal Flying Corps, Royal Air Force 13[72] Military Cross, Distinguished Flying Cross
Otto Rosenfeld  Germany Luftstreitkräfte 13[73]
Kurt Schoenfelder  Germany Luftstreitkräfte 13<[74]
Frederick Sowrey  United Kingdom Royal Flying Corps, Royal Air Force 13[75] Distinguished Service Order, Military Cross, Air Force Cross
Stanley Stanger  Canada Royal Flying Corps, Royal Air Force 13[76] Military Cross, Distinguished Flying Cross
Eric John Stephens  Australia Royal Flying Corps, Royal Air Force 13[77] Distinguished Flying Cross
Francis S. Symondson  United Kingdom Royal Flying Corps 13[78] Military Cross, Italian Medal for Military Valor
John Howard Umney  United Kingdom Royal Flying Corps, Royal Air Force 13 Military Cross
Desmond Uniacke  United Kingdom Royal Flying Corps, Royal Air Force 13
George Augustus Vaughn, Jr.  United States Royal Flying Corps, Royal Air Force, US Army Air Service 13[79] British Distinguished Flying Cross, U. S. Distinguished Service Cross[80]
Oliver H. D. Vickers  United Kingdom Royal Flying Corps, Royal Air Force 13[79]
Erich Rüdiger von Wedel  Germany Luftstreitkräfte 13 Royal House Order of Hohenzollern, Iron Cross[81]
David John Weston  United Kingdom Royal Flying Corps, Royal Air Force 13[82] Distinguished Flying Cross
Walter Bertram Wood  United Kingdom Royal Flying Corps 13[83] Military Cross with Bar
John Oliver Andrews  United Kingdom Royal Flying Corps, Royal Air Force 12[84] Distinguished Service Order, Military Cross with Bar
Bernard Artigau  France Aéronautique Militaire 12 Légion d'honneur, Médaille militaire, Croix de Guerre with nine Palmes, Belgian Croix de guerre
Brian Edmund Baker  United Kingdom Royal Flying Corps 12[85] Distinguished Service Order, Military Cross, Air Force Cross, French Croix de Guerre
Thomas Baker  Australia Australian Flying Corps 12[86] Distinguished Flying Cross, Military Medal
Frank Baylies  United States Aéronautique Militaire 12 French Médaille militaire, Croix de Guerre[87]
Louis Bennett Jr.  United States Royal Flying Corps, Royal Air Force 12[88]
Gerald A. Birks  Canada Royal Flying Corps, Royal Air Force 12[89] Military Cross with Bar
Clement G. Boothroyd  United Kingdom Royal Flying Corps, Royal Air Force 12 Distinguished Flying Cross
Christopher J. Q. Brand alias Quintin Brand  South Africa Royal Flying Corps, Royal Air Force 12 Distinguished Service Order, Military Cross, Distinguished Flying Cross
Edwin C. Bromley  Canada Royal Flying Corps, Royal Air Force 12[90] Military Cross
Raymond Brownell  Australia Royal Flying Corps, Royal Air Force, Royal Australian Air Force 12[91] Military Cross, Military Medal. Rose to Air Commodore in RAAF.
Oliver Bryson  United Kingdom Royal Flying Corps, Royal Air Force 12[91] Military Cross, Distinguished Flying Cross
Erich Buder  Germany Luftstreitkräfte 12 Military Merit Cross, Iron Cross[92]
Theodor Cammann  Germany Luftstreitkräfte 12[93]
Walter M. Carlaw  United Kingdom Royal Flying Corps, Royal Air Force 12[91] Distinguished Flying Cross
Percival V. G. Chambers  United Kingdom Royal Flying Corps, Royal Air Force 12
Edwin A. Clear  United Kingdom Royal Flying Corps, Royal Air Force 12[94] Military Cross
Gustave Daladier  France Aéronautique Militaire 12 Légion d'honneur, Médaille militaire, Croix de Guerre with nine Palmes. Also Chevalier du Ouissam Alaouite, Officier du Nichan Iftikar[95]
Francis James Davies  United Kingdom Royal Flying Corps, Royal Air Force 12[96] Distinguished Flying Cross
Joseph M. X. de Sévin  France Aéronautique Militaire 12 Légion d'honneur, Croix de Guerre with nine Palmes, British Order of the British Empire[97]
Gottfried Ehmann  Germany Luftstreitkräfte 12 Military Merit Cross, Iron Cross[98]
Otto Esswein  Germany Luftstreitkräfte 12 Military Merit Cross, Iron Cross[99]
Sebastian Festner  Germany Luftstreitkräfte 12 Military Merit Cross, Iron Cross[100]
Wilhelm Frickart  Germany Luftstreitkräfte 12 Royal House Order of Hohenzollern, Iron Cross, Austro-Hungarian Medal for Bravery[101]
Frank Godfrey  United Kingdom Royal Flying Corps, Royal Air Force 12 Distinguished Flying Cross
Fernand Guyou  France Aéronautique Militaire 12 Légion d'honneur, Médaille militaire, Croix de Guerre[102]
Ernest Hardcastle  United Kingdom Royal Flying Corps, Royal Air Force 12 Distinguished Flying Cross
William Leeming Harrison  Canada Royal Flying Corps, Royal Air Force 12[103] Military Cross
Bertram Heinrich  Germany Luftstreitkräfte 12[104]
Adolf Heyrowsky  Austria-Hungary Luftfahrtruppen 12 Order of the Iron Crown
Walter Höhndorf  Germany Luftstreitkräfte 12 Pour le Mérite, Royal House Order of Hohenzollern, Iron Cross[105]
William Henry Hubbard  Canada Royal Flying Corps, Royal Air Force 12[106] Distinguished Flying Cross
Gerhard Hubrich  Germany Luftstreitkräfte 12 Scored 2 more victories in World War II.[107]
Marcel A. Hugues  France Aéronautique Militaire 12 Légion d'honneur, Croix de Guerre with eight Palmes, British Military Cross. Lieutenant Colonel in World War II.[108]
John E. L. Hunter  United Kingdom Royal Flying Corps 12 Distinguished Service Cross, Distinguished Flying Cross[109]
Gordon Budd Irving  Canada Royal Flying Corps, Royal Air Force 12[110] Distinguished Flying Cross
Lucien J. Jailler  France Aéronautique Militaire 12 Légion d'honneur, Médaille militaire[111]
William Stanley Jenkins  Canada Royal Flying Corps, Royal Air Force 12[112] Distinguished Flying Cross with Bar
George Hubert Kemp  United Kingdom Royal Flying Corps, Royal Air Force 12
Hans von Keudell  Germany Luftstreitkräfte 12 Royal House Order of Hohenzollern[113]
Field E. Kindley  United States Royal Air Force, US Army Air Service 12[114] Distinguished Service Cross, British Distinguished Flying Cross
Max Kuhn  Germany Luftstreitkräfte 12[115]
Reed G. Landis  United States Royal Air Force, US Army Air Service, United States Army Air Corps 12[116] Distinguished Service Cross, British Distinguished Flying Cross. Colonel during World War II.
Adrien L. J. Leps  France Aéronautique Militaire 12 Légion d'honneur, Croix de Guerre with nine Palmes, 1939-45 Croix de Guerre, British Military Cross. Lieutenant colonel in World War II[117]
Gwilym Hugh Lewis  United Kingdom Royal Flying Corps 12[118] Distinguished Flying Cross
Alfred Lindenberger  Germany Luftstreitkräfte, Luftwaffe 12 Scored 4 victories in World War II.[119]
Frederic Ives Lord  United States Royal Flying Corps, Royal Air Force 12[120] British Distinguished Flying Cross with Bar,[121] Russian Order of Saint Stanilas[citation needed]
Charles J. V. Macé  France Aéronautique Militaire 12 Médaille militaire, Croix de Guerre with seven Palmes[122]
Friedrich Manschott  Germany Luftstreitkräfte 12 Iron Cross[123]
Roby Lewis Manuel  Australia Australian Flying Corps, Royal Australian Air Force 12[65] Distinguished Flying Cross with Bar. Served in RAAF in World War II.
Roy Manzer  Canada Royal Flying Corps, Royal Air Force 12[124] Distinguished Flying Cross
Norman Mawle  United Kingdom Royal Flying Corps, Royal Air Force 12[125] Distinguished Flying Cross
Douglas McGregor  Canada Royal Flying Corps, Royal Air Force 12[126] Military Cross
Kenneth Barbour Montgomery  United Kingdom Royal Flying Corps, Royal Air Force 12[127] Military Cross, Italian War Cross
Josiah Lewis Morgan  United Kingdom Royal Flying Corps, Royal Air Force 12 Military Cross
Hans Müller alias Hans Garrelt.  Germany Luftstreitkräfte, Luftwaffe 12[128] Iron Cross.
Ian Napier  United Kingdom Royal Flying Corps, Royal Air Force 12[129] Military Cross, French Légion d'honneur, French Croix de Guerre
Jean Navarre  France Aéronautique Militaire 12 Légion d'honneur, Médaille militaire, Croix de Guerre with 12 Palmes[130]
Walter Noble  United Kingdom Royal Flying Corps, Royal Air Force 12 Distinguished Flying Cross
Charles Nuville  France Aéronautique Militaire 12 Légion d'honneur, Croix de Guerre with five Palmes and five Étoiles de vermeil, Belgian Croix de guerre, Italian Medal of Valor. Lieutenant colonel in World War II[131]
James William Pearson  United States Royal Flying Corps, Royal Air Force 12[132] Distinguished Flying Cross. Claimed 33 victories.
Guy William Price  United Kingdom Royal Naval Air Service 12[133] Distinguished Service Cross with Bar
John Steele Ralston  United Kingdom Royal Flying Corps, Royal Air Force 12[134] Military Cross, Distinguished Flying Cross
Henry Coyle Rath  Canada Royal Flying Corps, Royal Air Force 12[135] Distinguished Flying Cross
Cecil Roy Richards  Australia Royal Flying Corps, Royal Air Force 12[136] Military Cross
Alfred William Saunders  United Kingdom Royal Flying Corps, Royal Air Force 12[137] Distinguished Flying Cross
James Scaramanga  United Kingdom Royal Flying Corps, Royal Air Force 12
Franz Schleiff  Germany Luftstreitkräfte 12 Royal House Order of Hohenzollern, Iron Cross[138]
Maurice D. G. Scott  United Kingdom Royal Flying Corps 12[139] Military Cross
Alexander MacDonald Shook  Canada Royal Naval Air Service, Royal Air Force 12[140] Distinguished Service Order, Distinguished Service Cross, Air Force Cross, French Croix de Guerre
Ross MacPherson Smith  Australia Australian Flying Corps 12[141] Military Cross with Bar, Distinguished Flying Cross with two Bars, Air Force Cross
Reginald Soar  United Kingdom Royal Naval Air Service 12[142] Distinguished Service Cross
William Samuel Stephenson  Canada Royal Flying Corps, Royal Air Force 12[143] Military Cross, Distinguished Flying Cross. Later headed BSC during World War II.
Leonard Taplin  Australia Australian Flying Corps 12[144] Distinguished Flying Cross
Paul Tarascon  France Aéronautique Militaire 12 Légion d'honneur, Médaille militaire, Croix de Guerre with 12 Palmes. Colonel during World War II[145]
Renatus Theiller  Germany Luftstreitkräfte 12<[146]
Chester Thompson  United Kingdom Royal Flying Corps, Royal Air Force 12[147]
Adrian Tonks  United Kingdom Royal Naval Air Service, Royal Air Force 12[148] Distinguished Flying Cross with Bar
Richard M. Trevethan  United Kingdom Royal Flying Corps, Royal Air Force 12[149] Military Cross
Bernhard Ultsch  Germany Luftstreitkräfte 12 Iron Cross, Military Merit Cross[150]
Melville Wells Waddington  Canada Royal Flying Corps, Royal Air Force 12
Paul Y. R. Waddington  France Aéronautique Militaire 12 Légion d'honneur, Croix de Guerre with five Palmes plus an Étoile de vermeil, an Étoile d'argent, and an Étoile de bronze[151]
Dennis Waight  United Kingdom Royal Flying Corps, Royal Air Force 12 Military Cross
Clive W. Warman  United States Royal Flying Corps, Royal Air Force 12[152] British Distinguished Service Order, Military Cross[153]
Richard Wenzl  Germany Luftstreitkräfte 12 Royal House Order of Hohenzollern, Iron Cross First Class[154]
James White  Canada Royal Naval Air Service, Royal Air Force 12[155] Distinguished Flying Cross
Giovanni Ancillotto  Italy Corpo Aeronautico Militare 11 1 Gold and 3 Silver Medal for Military Valor,
Heinrich Arntzen  Germany Luftstreitkräfte 11[156] Royal House Order of Hohenzollern, Iron Cross[157]
Fred Everest Banbury  Canada Royal Naval Air Service, Royal Air Force 11[158] Distinguished Service Cross
Raven Freiherr von Barnekow  Germany Luftstreitkräfte 11[159] Served as staff officer in World War II.
Harold F. Beamish  New Zealand Royal Naval Air Service Royal Air Force 11[158] Distinguished Service Cross
Alexander Beck  Argentina Royal Flying Corps, Royal Air Force 11[160] Distinguished Flying Cross
Armond J. Berthelot  France Aéronautique Militaire 11 Légion d'honneur, Médaille militaire, Croix de Guerre with ten Palmes and an Étoile de bronze[161]
Jean G. Bouyer  France Aéronautique Militaire 11 Légion d'honneur, Médaille militaire, Croix de Guerre with eight Palmes and an Étoile d'argent, British Distinguished Conduct Medal[162]
Jean Bozon-Verduraz  France Aéronautique Militaire 11 Légion d'honneur, Médaille militaire, Croix de Guerre with eight Palmes plus and two Étoiles de vermeil and an Étoile de bronze, Russian Cross of Saint George fourth class[163]
Philip Scott Burge  United Kingdom Royal Flying Corps, Royal Air Force 11[164] Military Cross, Military Medal
Joachim von Busse  Germany Luftstreitkräfte 11 Royal House Order of Hohenzollern, Iron Cross[40]
Arnold Jacques Chadwick  Canada Royal Naval Air Service 11[165] Distinguished Service Cross
Andre J. Chainat  France Aéronautique Militaire 11 Légion d'honneur, Médaille militaire, Croix de Guerre with nine Palmes and an Étoile de bronze[166]
Roy W. Chappell  United Kingdom Royal Flying Corps, Royal Air Force 11[167] Military Cross
Friedrich Classen  Germany Luftstreitkräfte 11
Hugh Claye  United Kingdom Royal Flying Corps, Royal Air Force 11 Military Cross
Clive Franklyn Collett  New Zealand Royal Flying Corps, Royal Air Force 11[168] Military Cross with Bar
Thomas Colvill-Jones  Argentina Royal Flying Corps, Royal Air Force 11
Franz Xaver Danhuber  Germany Luftstreitkräfte 11 Royal House Order of Hohenzollern[169]
Hiram Frank Davison  Canada Royal Flying Corps, Royal Air Force 11[170] Military Cross
Harold Day  United Kingdom Royal Naval Air Service 11[171] Distinguished Service Cross
Andre de Meulemeester  Belgium Belgian Military Aviation 11 Order of Leopold II, Croix de Guerre, French Croix de Guerre, Italian Medal for Military Valor
Kurt-Bertram von Döring  Germany Luftstreitkräfte 11 Royal House Order of Hohenzollern, Iron Cross[172]
Heinrich Drekman  Germany Luftstreitkräfte 11[173]
William Duncan  Canada Royal Flying Corps, Royal Air Force 11[174] Military Cross with Bar.
Trevor Durrant  United Kingdom Royal Flying Corps, Royal Air Force 11[175]
Thomas Elliott  United Kingdom Royal Air Force 11
John C. B. Firth  United Kingdom Royal Flying Corps, Royal Air Force 11[176] Military Cross, Italian Medal for Military Valor
Henry Garnet Forrest  Australia Royal Flying Corps, Australian Flying Corps 11[177] Distinguished Flying Cross
William M. Fry  United Kingdom Royal Flying Corps, Royal Air Force 11[178] Military Cross
Willi Gabriel  Germany Luftstreitkräfte 11 Iron Cross[179]
Frederick J. Gibbs  United Kingdom Royal Flying Corps 11[180] Military Cross
Charles D. B. Green  Canada Royal Flying Corps, Royal Air Force 11 Distinguished Flying Cross, French Croix de Guerre
Kurt Gruber  Austria-Hungary Luftfahrtruppen 11 Two awards of the Silver Bravery Medal First Class, four Gold Bravery Medals[181]
Thomas M. Harries  United Kingdom Royal Flying Corps, Royal Air Force 11[182] Distinguished Flying Cross
John Herbert Hedley  United Kingdom Royal Flying Corps, Royal Air Force 11
André Herbelin  France Aéronautique Militaire 11 Légion d'honneur, Médaille militaire, Croix de Guerre with seven Palmes[183]
William Herisson  France Aéronautique Militaire 11 Légion d'honneur, Médaille militaire, Croix de Guerre[184]
Leslie Norman Hollinghurst  United Kingdom Royal Flying Corps, Royal Air Force 11[185] Distinguished Flying Cross
Geoffrey H. Hooper  Australia Royal Flying Corps, Royal Air Force, Royal Australian Air Force 11[185] Military Cross, Distinguished Flying Cross
Campbell Hoy  United Kingdom Royal Flying Corps, Royal Air Force 11[57] Military Cross
Geoffrey Forrest Hughes  Australia Royal Flying Corps, Royal Air Force 11[186] Military Cross, Air Force Cross
Patrick Huskinson  United Kingdom Royal Flying Corps, Royal Air Force 11[187] Military Cross with Bar. Rose to Air Commodore.
William Roy Irwin  Canada Royal Flying Corps, Royal Air Force, Royal Canadian Air Force 11[188] Order of the British Empire, Distinguished Flying Cross with Bar.
Mansell Richard James  Canada Royal Flying Corps, Royal Air Force 11[189] Distinguished Flying Cross
George Owen Johnson  Canada Royal Flying Corps, Royal Air Force, Royal Canadian Air Force 11[190] Military Cross, French Croix de Guerre. Rose to Air Marshal.
Arthur G. Jones-Williams  United Kingdom Royal Flying Corps, Royal Air Force 11[191] Military Cross with Bar, French Croix de Guerre
Stefan Kirmaier  Germany Luftstreitkräfte 11 Royal House Order of Hohenzollern, Iron Cross[192]
Herbert Joseph Larkin  Australia Royal Flying Corps, Royal Air Force 11[193] Distinguished Flying Cross, French Croix de Guerre
Maxime Lenoir  France Aéronautique Militaire 11 Légion d'honneur, Médaille militaire, Croix de Guerre with eight Palmes[194]
Fritz Loerzer  Germany Luftstreitkräfte 11
Walter H. Longton  United Kingdom Royal Flying Corps, Royal Air Force 11[195] Distinguished Flying Cross with Bar, Air Force Cross
Emile John Lussier  United States Royal Flying Corps, Royal Air Force, Royal Canadian Air Force 11[196] British Distinguished Flying Cross. Served in RCAF during World War II[197]
Charles M. Maude  United Kingdom Royal Flying Corps, Royal Air Force 11[198] Distinguished Flying Cross, French Croix de Guerre, Italian War Cross
Ernest Maunoury  France Aéronautique Militaire 11 Légion d'honneur, Croix de Guerre with seven Palmes and an Étoile de vermeil[199]
Malcolm C. McGregor  New Zealand Royal Flying Corps, Royal Air Force 11[200] Distinguished Flying Cross with Bar
Finlay McQuistan  United Kingdom Royal Flying Corps, Royal Air Force 11 Distinguished Flying Cross
James Hart Mitchell  United Kingdom Royal Flying Corps, Royal Air Force 11[201] Military Cross, Distinguished Flying Cross, Italian Medal for Military Valor
René Montrion  France Aéronautique Militaire 11 Médaille militaire, Croix de Guerre with seven Palmes and an Étoile de vermeil[202]
Hans Nülle  Germany Luftstreitkräfte 11[203]
Sydney A. Oades  United Kingdom Royal Flying Corps, Royal Air Force 11[204] Military Cross
Harold Anthony Oaks  Canada Royal Flying Corps, Royal Air Force 11[204] Distinguished Flying Cross. Member of Canadian Aviation Hall of Fame.
Jacques Ortoli  France Aéronautique Militaire 11 Légion d'honneur, Médaille militaire, Croix de Guerre with seven Palmes and two Étoiles de bronze, British Military Cross, Belgian Croix de guerre[205]
Herbert A. Patey  United Kingdom Royal Naval Air Service, Royal Air Force 11[206] Distinguished Flying Cross
Leonard A. Payne  South Africa Royal Flying Corps, Royal Air Force 11[207] Military Cross
Clement W. Payton  United Kingdom Royal Naval Air Service, Royal Air Force 11[204] Distinguished Flying Cross, French Croix de Guerre, Belgian Croix de guerre
Hermann Pfeiffer  Germany Luftstreitkräfte 11 Iron Cross[208]
Reinhold Poss  Germany Luftstreitkräfte 11[209]
George E. Randall  United Kingdom Royal Flying Corps, Royal Air Force 11[210] Distinguished Flying Cross
Antonio Reali  Italy Corpo Aeronautico Militare 11 Silver award of Medal for Military Valor
Hervey Rhodes  United Kingdom Royal Flying Corps, Royal Air Force 11[211] Distinguished Flying Cross with Bar
Cyril Ridley  United Kingdom Royal Naval Air Service, Royal Air Force 11[212] Distinguished Service Cross
Thomas Rose  United Kingdom Royal Flying Corps, Royal Air Force 11[213] Distinguished Flying Cross
Franz Rudorfer  Austria-Hungary Luftfahrtruppen 11 Order of the Iron Crown, Military Merit Cross. Self-taught pilot.
Ivan C. Sanderson  United Kingdom Royal Air Force 11[214]
Hugo Schäfer  Germany Luftstreitkräfte 11[215]
Ivan Smirnov  Russia Imperial Army Air Service 11 Order of Saint George, Cross of Saint George, Order of Saint Stanilas, Order of Saint Anne, Order of Saint Vladimir, French Croix de Guerre, Serbian Order of the White Eagle.
Rudolf Stark  Germany Luftstreitkräfte 11 Iron Cross First and Second Class, Military Merit Order[216]
John Stevenson Stubbs  United Kingdom Royal Flying Corps, Royal Air Force 11 Distinguished Flying Cross, Air Force Cross
Albert Gregory Waller  United Kingdom Royal Naval Air Service, Royal Air Force 11 Military Cross
Arthur W. Wood  United Kingdom Royal Naval Air Service, Royal Air Force 11[217]
Wilfred Ernest Young  United Kingdom Royal Flying Corps 11[218] Distinguished Flying Cross

References

[edit]
  1. ^ Maksel, Rebecca (7 April 2008). "What does it take to become an "ace"?". Need to Know. Air & Space Magazine. Retrieved 20 October 2009.[dead link]
  2. ^ Franks, Bailey & Guest 1993, p. 10
  3. ^ Dunnigan 2003, p. 149
  4. ^ Shores, Franks & Guest 1990, p. 7
  5. ^ Franks & Bailey 1992, pp. 112-113.
  6. ^ Shores, Franks & Guest 1990, p. 89
  7. ^ Shores, Franks & Guest 1990, pp. 108–109
  8. ^ Shores, Franks & Guest 1990, p. 118
  9. ^ "No. 33119". The London Gazette (Supplement). 29 December 1925. p. 10.
  10. ^ Shores, Franks & Guest 1990, p. 140
  11. ^ Shores, Franks & Guest 1990, p. 154
  12. ^ Shores, Franks & Guest 1990, p. 155
  13. ^ Shores, Franks & Guest 1990, pp. 156–157
  14. ^ Shores, Franks & Guest 1990, p. 165
  15. ^ Shores, Franks & Guest 1990, pp. 170–171
  16. ^ Shores, Franks & Guest, 1990., p. 173
  17. ^ Franks, Bailey & Guest (1993), p. 138.
  18. ^ Shores, Franks & Guest, 1990., p. 220
  19. ^ Shores, Franks & Guest, 1990., p. 239–240
  20. ^ Franks & Bailey 1992, p. 55.
  21. ^ Shores, Franks & Guest, 1990., p. 260
  22. ^ Shores, Franks & Guest, 1990., p. 278
  23. ^ "No. 30635". The London Gazette (Supplement). 7 June 1918. p. 4648.
  24. ^ Shores, Franks & Guest, 1990., p. 299
  25. ^ Franks, Bailey & Guest (1993), p. 179–180.
  26. ^ Franks, Bailey & Guest (1993), p. 201.
  27. ^ Shores, Franks & Guest, 1990., p. 338
  28. ^ Shores, Franks & Guest, 1990., p. 346
  29. ^ Shores, Franks & Guest, 1990., p. 370–371
  30. ^ Franks & Bailey 1992, pp. 77.
  31. ^ Shores, Franks & Guest, 1990., p. 372–373
  32. ^ Shores, Franks & Guest, 1990., p. 374
  33. ^ Shores, Franks & Guest, 1990., p. 376–377
  34. ^ Shores, Franks & Guest, 1990., p. 378
  35. ^ Franks, Bailey, Guest. 1993 p228
  36. ^ Shores, Franks & Guest, 1990., p. 385
  37. ^ Shores, Franks & Guest, 1990., p. 53–54
  38. ^ Shores, Franks & Guest, 1990., p. 61
  39. ^ Shores, Franks & Guest, 1990., p. 84
  40. ^ a b Franks, Bailey, Guest. 1993 p88–89
  41. ^ Franks, Bailey, Guest. 1993 pp 91–92
  42. ^ Franks & Bailey 1992, pp. 128-129.
  43. ^ Franks, Bailey, Guest. 1993 pp92–93
  44. ^ Shores, Franks & Guest, 1990., p.111–112
  45. ^ Franks, Bailey, Guest. 1993 p 94
  46. ^ Shores, Franks & Guest, 1990., p.119
  47. ^ Shores, Franks & Guest 1990, p. 122
  48. ^ Shores, Franks & Guest 1990, p. 131
  49. ^ Franks & Bailey 1992, pp. 145-146.
  50. ^ Shores, Franks & Guest 1990, pp. 149–150
  51. ^ Franks & Bailey 1992, pp. 162-163.
  52. ^ Franks, Bailey & Guest 1993, p. 114.
  53. ^ Shores, Franks & Guest 1990, p. 174
  54. ^ Shores, Franks & Guest 1990, pp. 192–193
  55. ^ Shores, Franks & Guest 1990, p. 199
  56. ^ Shores, Franks & Guest 1990, p. 201
  57. ^ a b Shores, Franks & Guest 1990, p. 202
  58. ^ Shores, Franks & Guest 1990, p. 203
  59. ^ Franks, Bailey & Guest 1993, p. 137.
  60. ^ Shores, Franks & Guest 1990, p. 219
  61. ^ Shores, Franks & Guest 1990, p. 221
  62. ^ Shores, Franks & Guest 1990, p. 238
  63. ^ Shores, Franks & Guest 1990, p. 242
  64. ^ Shores, Franks & Guest 1990, p. 254
  65. ^ a b Shores, Franks & Guest 1990, p. 258
  66. ^ Shores, Franks & Guest 1990, p. 264
  67. ^ Franks, Bailey & Guest 1993, p. 165.
  68. ^ Franks & Bailey 1992, pp. 196-197.
  69. ^ Shores, Franks & Guest 1990, p. 309
  70. ^ a b Shores, Franks & Guest 1990, pp. 316–317
  71. ^ Franks & Bailey 1992, pp. 65-66.
  72. ^ Shores, Franks & Guest 1990, pp. 321–322
  73. ^ Franks, Bailey & Guest 1993, p. 191.
  74. ^ Franks, Bailey & Guest 1993, pp. 205–206.
  75. ^ Shores, Franks & Guest 1990, p. 347
  76. ^ Shores, Franks & Guest 1990, p. 349
  77. ^ Shores, Franks & Guest 1990, p. 351
  78. ^ Shores, Franks & Guest 1990, pp. 356–357
  79. ^ a b Shores, Franks & Guest 1990, p. 371
  80. ^ Franks & Bailey 1992, p. 78.
  81. ^ Franks, Bailey & Guest 1993, p. 226.
  82. ^ Shores, Franks & Guest 1990, p. 379
  83. ^ Shores, Franks & Guest 1990, p. 389
  84. ^ Shores, Franks & Guest 1990, p. 51
  85. ^ Shores, Franks & Guest 1990, p. 57
  86. ^ Shores, Franks & Guest 1990, p. 58
  87. ^ Franks & Bailey 1992, pp. 21-22.
  88. ^ Shores, Franks & Guest 1990, p. 74
  89. ^ Shores, Franks & Guest 1990, p. 76
  90. ^ Shores, Franks & Guest 1990, p. 87
  91. ^ a b c Shores, Franks & Guest 1990, p. 91
  92. ^ Franks, Bailey & Guest 1993, p. 89.
  93. ^ Franks, Bailey & Guest 1993, p. 92.
  94. ^ Shores, Franks & Guest 1990, p. 108
  95. ^ Franks & Bailey 1992, pp. 137-138.
  96. ^ Shores, Franks & Guest 1990, p. 135
  97. ^ Franks & Bailey 1992, p. 148.
  98. ^ Franks, Bailey & Guest 1993, p. 103.
  99. ^ Franks, Bailey & Guest 1993, pp. 104–105.
  100. ^ Franks, Bailey & Guest 1993, pp. 105–106.
  101. ^ Franks, Bailey & Guest 1993, pp. 109–110.
  102. ^ Franks & Bailey 1992, p. 172.
  103. ^ Shores, Franks & Guest 1990, p. 186
  104. ^ Franks, Bailey & Guest 1993, p. 126.
  105. ^ Franks, Bailey & Guest 1993, p. 131.
  106. ^ Shores, Franks & Guest 1990, pp. 202–203
  107. ^ Franks, Bailey & Guest 1993, p. 133.
  108. ^ Franks & Bailey 1992, pp. 178-179.
  109. ^ Shores, Franks & Guest 1990, p. 205
  110. ^ Shores, Franks & Guest 1990, p. 208
  111. ^ Franks & Bailey 1992, pp. 179.
  112. ^ Shores, Franks & Guest 1990, p. 212
  113. ^ Franks, Bailey & Guest 1993, p. 141.
  114. ^ Shores, Franks & Guest 1990, p. 223
  115. ^ Franks, Bailey & Guest 1993, p. 151.
  116. ^ Shores, Franks & Guest 1990, p. 231
  117. ^ Franks & Bailey 1992, pp. 184-185.
  118. ^ Shores, Franks & Guest 1990, p. 239
  119. ^ Franks, Bailey & Guest 1993, pp. 155–156.
  120. ^ Shores, Franks & Guest 1990, p. 244
  121. ^ Franks & Bailey 1992, p. 56.
  122. ^ Franks & Bailey 1992, pp. 187-188.
  123. ^ Franks, Bailey & Guest 1993, p. 162.
  124. ^ Shores, Franks & Guest 1990, pp. 258–259
  125. ^ Shores, Franks & Guest 1990, p. 262
  126. ^ Shores, Franks & Guest 1990, p. 274
  127. ^ Shores, Franks & Guest 1990, p. 284
  128. ^ Franks, Bailey & Guest 1993, p. 169.
  129. ^ Shores, Franks & Guest 1990, p. 289
  130. ^ Franks & Bailey 1992, pp. 197-198.
  131. ^ Franks & Bailey 1992, pp. 199-200.
  132. ^ Shores, Franks & Guest 1990, p. 300
  133. ^ Shores, Franks & Guest 1990, p. 307
  134. ^ Shores, Franks & Guest 1990, p. 311
  135. ^ Shores, Franks & Guest 1990, p. 313
  136. ^ Shores, Franks & Guest 1990, pp. 319–320
  137. ^ Shores, Franks & Guest 1990, p. 331
  138. ^ Franks, Bailey & Guest 1993, pp. 200–201.
  139. ^ Shores, Franks & Guest 1990, pp. 333–334
  140. ^ Shores, Franks & Guest 1990, p. 337
  141. ^ Shores, Franks & Guest 1990, p. 343
  142. ^ Shores, Franks & Guest 1990, pp. 344–345
  143. ^ Shores, Franks & Guest 1990, p. 352
  144. ^ Shores, Franks & Guest 1990, p. 357
  145. ^ Franks & Bailey 1992, p. 220.
  146. ^ Franks, Bailey & Guest 1993, p. 214.
  147. ^ Shores, Franks & Guest 1990, p. 361
  148. ^ Shores, Franks & Guest 1990, p. 366
  149. ^ Shores, Franks & Guest 1990, p. 368
  150. ^ Franks, Bailey & Guest 1993, pp. 221–222.
  151. ^ Franks & Bailey 1992, pp. 225-226.
  152. ^ Shores, Franks & Guest 1990, p. 376
  153. ^ Franks & Bailey 1992, pp. 79-80.
  154. ^ Franks, Bailey, & Guest, 1993 p229
  155. ^ Shores, Franks & Guest 1990, pp. 382–383
  156. ^ Franks, Bailey, Guest, 1993. pp. 62–63
  157. ^ Franks, Bailey, & Guest, 1993 pp 62–63
  158. ^ a b Shores, Franks & Guest 1990, p. 61
  159. ^ Franks, Bailey, Guest, 1993. pp. 65–66
  160. ^ Shores, Franks & Guest 1990, p. 67
  161. ^ Franks & Bailey 1992, pp. 119.
  162. ^ Franks & Bailey 1992, pp. 123-124.
  163. ^ Franks & Bailey 1992, pp. 125.
  164. ^ Shores, Franks & Guest 1990, p. 93
  165. ^ Shores, Franks & Guest 1990, p. 101
  166. ^ Franks & Bailey 1992, pp. 130-131.
  167. ^ Shores, Franks & Guest 1990, p. 102
  168. ^ Shores, Franks & Guest, 1990., page 114
  169. ^ Franks, Bailey, & Guest, 1993 pp 95–96
  170. ^ Shores, Franks & Guest 1990, p. 136
  171. ^ Shores, Franks & Guest 1990, p. 137
  172. ^ Franks, Bailey, & Guest, 1993 pp 99–100
  173. ^ Franks, Bailey, & Guest, 1993 p 102
  174. ^ Shores, Franks & Guest 1990, p. 145
  175. ^ Shores, Franks & Guest 1990, p. 146
  176. ^ Shores, Franks & Guest 1990, p. 156
  177. ^ Shores, Franks & Guest 1990, p. 158
  178. ^ Shores, Franks & Guest 1990, p. 161
  179. ^ Franks, Bailey, & Guest, 1993 pp 112–113
  180. ^ Shores, Franks & Guest 1990, p. 166
  181. ^ Chant, Christopher (2002). Austro-Hungarian Aces of World War 1. Osprey Publishing. pp. 76–78. ISBN 978-1-84176-376-7.
  182. ^ Shores, Franks & Guest 1990, p. 185
  183. ^ Franks & Bailey 1992, p. 176.
  184. ^ Franks & Bailey 1992, p. 176-177.
  185. ^ a b Shores, Franks & Guest 1990, p. 198
  186. ^ Shores, Franks & Guest 1990, p. 204
  187. ^ Shores, Franks & Guest 1990, pp. 205–206
  188. ^ Shores, Franks & Guest 1990, pp. 208–209
  189. ^ Shores, Franks & Guest 1990, pp. 209–210
  190. ^ Shores, Franks & Guest 1990, pp. 213–214
  191. ^ Shores, Franks & Guest 1990, pp. 217–218
  192. ^ Franks, Bailey, & Guest, 1993 p143
  193. ^ Shores, Franks & Guest 1990, p. 232
  194. ^ Franks & Bailey 1992, p. 183-184.
  195. ^ Shores, Franks & Guest 1990, pp. 243–244
  196. ^ Shores, Franks & Guest 1990, p. 246
  197. ^ Franks & Bailey 1992, p. 59.
  198. ^ Shores, Franks & Guest 1990, p. 261
  199. ^ Franks & Bailey 1992, p. 193-194.
  200. ^ Shores, Franks & Guest 1990, p. 275
  201. ^ Shores, Franks & Guest 1990, p. 283
  202. ^ Franks & Bailey 1992, pp. 195-196.
  203. ^ Franks, Bailey, & Guest, 1993 p175
  204. ^ a b c Shores, Franks & Guest 1990, p. 292
  205. ^ Franks & Bailey 1992, pp. 200-201.
  206. ^ Shores, Franks & Guest 1990, p. 298
  207. ^ Shores, Franks & Guest 1990, p. 299
  208. ^ Franks, Bailey, & Guest, 1993 pp 179
  209. ^ Franks, Bailey, & Guest, 1993 pp 181–182
  210. ^ Shores, Franks & Guest 1990, p. 312
  211. ^ Franks, Guest & Alegi 1997 p92
  212. ^ Shores, Franks & Guest 1990, pp. 320–321
  213. ^ Shores, Franks & Guest 1990, p. 325
  214. ^ Shores, Franks & Guest 1990, pp. 329–330
  215. ^ Franks, Bailey, & Guest, 1993 p196
  216. ^ Franks, Bailey, & Guest, 1993 p211
  217. ^ Shores, Franks & Guest 1990, pp. 388–389
  218. ^ Shores, Franks & Guest 1990, p. 392




Bibliography

[edit]
  • Dunnigan, James F. (2003). How to Make War: A Comprehensive Guide to Modern Warfare in the Twenty-first Century. HarperCollins. ISBN 978-0-060090-12-8.
  • Durkota, Allen; Darcey, Thomas; Kulikov, Victor (1995). The Imperial Russian Air Service: Famous Pilots and Aircraft of World War I. Mountain View: Flying Machines Press. ISBN 978-0-060090-12-8.
  • Franks, Norman; Bailey, Frank W.; Guest, Russell (1993). Above the Lines: The Aces and Fighter Units of the German Air Service, Naval Air Service and Flanders Marine Corps, 1914–1918. Oxford: Grub Street. ISBN 978-0-948817-73-1.
  • Franks, Norman (2005). Sopwith Pup Aces of World War I. Aircraft of the Aces, No. 67. Oxford: Osprey Publishing. ISBN 978-1-841768-86-1.
  • Franks, Norman; Guest, Russell; Alegi, Gregory (1997). Above the War Fronts: The British Two-seater Bomber Pilot and Observer Aces, the British Two-seater Fighter Observer Aces, and the Belgian, Italian, Austro-Hungarian and Russian Fighter Aces, 1914–1918. Oxford: Grub Street. ISBN 978-1-898697-56-5.
  • Franks, Norman; Bailey, Frank W. (1992). Over the Front: A Complete Record of the Fighter Aces and Units of the United States and French Air Services, 1914–1918. Oxford: Grub Street. ISBN 978-0-948817-54-0.
  • Guttman, Jon (2009). Pusher Aces of World War 1. Aircraft of the Aces, No. 88. Oxford: Osprey Publishing. ISBN 978-1-846034-17-6.
  • Guttman, Jon (2001). Spad VII Aces of World War I. Aircraft of the Aces, No. 39. Oxford: Osprey Publishing. ISBN 978-1-841762-22-7.
  • Kulikov, Victor (2013). Russian Aces of World War 1. Aircraft of the Aces, No. 111. Oxford: Osprey Publishing. ISBN 978-1-780960-61-6.
  • Newton, Dennis (1996). Australian Air Aces: Australian Fighter Pilots in Combat. Motorbooks International. ISBN 978-1-875671-25-0.
  • Pieters, Walter M. (1998). Above Flanders Fields: A Complete Record of the Belgian Fighter Pilots and Their Units During the Great War. Oxford: Grub Street. ISBN 978-1-898697-83-1.
  • Shores, Christopher (2001). British and Empire Aces of World War I. Aircraft of the Aces, No. 45. Oxford: Osprey Publishing. ISBN 978-1-84176-377-4.
  • Shores, Christopher; Franks, Norman; Guest, Russell (1990). Above the Trenches: A Complete Record of the Fighter Aces and Units of the British Empire Air Forces 1915–1920. Oxford: Grub Street. ISBN 978-0-948817-19-9.
  • Shores, Christopher; Franks, Norman; Guest, Russell (1996). Above the Trenches Supplement: A Complete Record of the Fighter Aces and Units of the British Empire Air Forces. Oxford: Grub Street. ISBN 978-1-898697-39-8.