1190
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This article is about the year 1190.
| Millennium: | 2nd millennium |
|---|---|
| Centuries: | 11th century – 12th century – 13th century |
| Decades: | 1160s 1170s 1180s – 1190s – 1200s 1210s 1220s |
| Years: | 1187 1188 1189 – 1190 – 1191 1192 1193 |
| 1190 by topic | |
| Politics | |
| State leaders – Sovereign states | |
| Birth and death categories | |
| Births – Deaths | |
| Establishments and disestablishments categories | |
| Establishments – Disestablishments | |
| Art and literature | |
| 1190 in poetry | |
| Gregorian calendar | 1190 MCXC |
| Ab urbe condita | 1943 |
| Armenian calendar | 639 ԹՎ ՈԼԹ |
| Assyrian calendar | 5940 |
| Bahá'í calendar | -654–-653 |
| Bengali calendar | 597 |
| Berber calendar | 2140 |
| English Regnal year | 1 Ric. 1 – 2 Ric. 1 |
| Buddhist calendar | 1734 |
| Burmese calendar | 552 |
| Byzantine calendar | 6698–6699 |
| Chinese calendar | 己酉年十一月廿三日 (3826/3886-11-23) — to —
庚戌年十二月初三日(3827/3887-12-3) |
| Coptic calendar | 906–907 |
| Ethiopian calendar | 1182–1183 |
| Hebrew calendar | 4950–4951 |
| Hindu calendars | |
| - Vikram Samvat | 1246–1247 |
| - Shaka Samvat | 1112–1113 |
| - Kali Yuga | 4291–4292 |
| Holocene calendar | 11190 |
| Iranian calendar | 568–569 |
| Islamic calendar | 585–586 |
| Japanese calendar | |
| Korean calendar | 3523 |
| Minguo calendar | 722 before ROC 民前722年 |
| Thai solar calendar | 1733 |
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Wikimedia Commons has media related to: 1190 |
Year 1190 (MCXC) was a common year starting on Monday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.
[edit] Events
[edit] By area
[edit] Asia
- June 10 – Third Crusade: Frederick I Barbarossa drowns in the Saleph River while leading an army to Jerusalem.
- The Teutonic Knights are founded to defend the Latin states in the Levant.
- November 24 – Isabella of Jerusalem marries Conrad of Montferrat at Acre, making him de jure king.
- In Myanmar, Anawrahta's lineage regains control with the assistance of Sri Lanka. Pagan has been in anarchy. The new regime reforms Burmese Buddhism on Sri Lankan Theravada models.
- The feudal era of Japan begins.
[edit] Europe
- Anti-Jewish riots break out in England.
- March 16 – A massacre and mass-suicide of the Jews of York, England, led by Richard Malebys, result in the deaths of 150–500 Jews in Clifford's Tower.
- October 4 – Richard I of England threatens war against Tancred of Sicily, and captures Messina.
- Battle of Stara Zagora: The Bulgarians defeat Byzantine Emperor Isaac II.
- Henry I becomes Duke of Brabant.
- Richard I of England and Philip II of France meet at Vézelay, thus beginning the Third Crusade.
- The Almohad caliph, Yaqub al-Mansur, fails to reconquer Silves in Portugal.[1]
[edit] By topic
[edit] Arts
- On the Harmony of Religions and Philosophy (ar. Kitab fasl al-maqal) is first published.
- Speculum Virginum, a German manuscript, is published (approximate date).
[edit] Religion
- Cartmel Priory is founded in England.
- Stevan Nemanja founds the Studenica monastery in Serbia.
[edit] Births
- Vincent of Beauvais, Dominican friar and encyclopedist (d. 1264)
- Peter I, Duke of Brittany (d. 1251)
- William III of Sicily (d. 1198)
- William of Sherwood, English logician (d. 1249)
[edit] Deaths
- March 15 – Isabelle of Hainaut, queen of Philip II of France (b. 1170)
- June 10 – Frederick Barbarossa, Holy Roman Emperor, (drowned) (b. 1122)
- July 25 – Queen Sibylla of Jerusalem (b. c. 1160)
- Ranulf de Glanvill, chief justiciar of England
- Robert de Beaumont, 3rd Earl of Leicester
[edit] References
- ^ Picard, Christophe (1997). La mer et les musulmans d'Occident VIIIe-XIIIe siècle. Paris: Presses Universitaires de France.
