1282
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This article is about the year 1282.
| Millennium: | 2nd millennium |
|---|---|
| Centuries: | 12th century – 13th century – 14th century |
| Decades: | 1250s 1260s 1270s – 1280s – 1290s 1300s 1310s |
| Years: | 1279 1280 1281 – 1282 – 1283 1284 1285 |
| 1282 by topic | |
| Politics | |
| State leaders – Sovereign states | |
| Birth and death categories | |
| Births – Deaths | |
| Establishments and disestablishments categories | |
| Establishments – Disestablishments | |
| Art and literature | |
| 1282 in poetry | |
| Gregorian calendar | 1282 MCCLXXXII |
| Ab urbe condita | 2035 |
| Armenian calendar | 731 ԹՎ ՉԼԱ |
| Assyrian calendar | 6032 |
| Bahá'í calendar | -562–-561 |
| Bengali calendar | 689 |
| Berber calendar | 2232 |
| English Regnal year | 10 Edw. 1 – 11 Edw. 1 |
| Buddhist calendar | 1826 |
| Burmese calendar | 644 |
| Byzantine calendar | 6790–6791 |
| Chinese calendar | 辛巳年十一月二十日 (3918/3978-11-20) — to —
壬午年十一月三十日(3919/3979-11-30) |
| Coptic calendar | 998–999 |
| Ethiopian calendar | 1274–1275 |
| Hebrew calendar | 5042–5043 |
| Hindu calendars | |
| - Vikram Samvat | 1338–1339 |
| - Shaka Samvat | 1204–1205 |
| - Kali Yuga | 4383–4384 |
| Holocene calendar | 11282 |
| Iranian calendar | 660–661 |
| Islamic calendar | 680–681 |
| Japanese calendar | |
| Korean calendar | 3615 |
| Minguo calendar | 630 before ROC 民前630年 |
| Thai solar calendar | 1825 |
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Wikimedia Commons has media related to: 1282 |
Year 1282 (MCCLXXXII) was a common year starting on Thursday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.
[edit] Events
[edit] By area
[edit] Europe
- March – Dafydd ap Gruffydd, brother of Prince of Wales Llywelyn the Last, attacks an English castle; his brother feels compelled to support him despite being unprepared for war. Their actions lead to the final English conquest of Wales by King Edward I of England.
- March 30 – The Sicilian rebellion known as the Sicilian Vespers begins against the rule of Angevin King Charles I of Sicily; over the next 6 weeks, thousands of French are killed. The rebellion forces Charles to abandon the Ninth Crusade while still en route to the target city of Constantinople, and allows King Peter III of Aragon to take over rule of the island from Charles (which in turn leads to Peter's excommunication by Pope Martin IV).
- May 15 – Battle of Forlì between Guelphs and Ghibellines: the French army under Pope Martin IV is defeated by Guido I da Montefeltro.
- June – The army of Peter III of Aragon lands in North Africa in Collo to support the rebellious governor of Constantine, Ibn Wazir. But the uprising has been put down by the Hafsid ruler. Peter, wary of the situation in Sicily, quickly sails off and fails to take advantage of the state of rebellion in North Africa.[1]
- June 26 – King Denis of Portugal marries Elizabeth of Aragon in Trancoso.
- December 11 – At the Battle of Orewin Bridge in mid-Wales, Llywelyn the Last is killed and the Welsh suffer their final decisive defeat at the hands of the English.
- December – Holy Roman Emperor Rudolph I of Germany invests his sons Albert I of Germany and Rudolph II of Austria as co-rulers of the duchies of Austria and Styria, thus founding the Habsburg dynasty in those territories.
- Battle of Vronen: Floris V, Count of Holland defeats the Frisians and retrieves the body of his father, some 26 years dead.
- King Stefan Dragutin of Serbia breaks his leg while hunting and becomes ill; he gives the throne to his younger brother Stefan Milutin.
- The king of Aragon, Peter III, obtains the support of Nasrid Granada in preparation for the incoming Aragonese Crusade led by Philip the Fair of France.[2]
[edit] By topics
[edit] Education
- Hertford College is founded at the University of Oxford.
[edit] Markets
- The form for the Trial of the Pyx, during which it is confirmed that newly minted coins conform to required standards, is established.
- First evidence of the existence of consolidated public debt in Brugges, confirming the expansion of use of life annuities to fund government expendiiture to the Low Countries.[3]
[edit] Nature
- The most recent eruption of Larderello, a volcano in southern Tuscany, is observed.
[edit] Technology
- The technology of watermarks is introduced by paper manufacturers of Bologna, Italy.
[edit] Religion
- The Archbishop of Canterbury orders all synagogues of London to close, and forbids Jewish doctors from practicing on non-Jews.
- Construction of Albi Cathedral in Languedoc begins.
[edit] Births
- Marguerite of France, daughter of Philip III of France, and Queen consort of Edward I of England.
- Maud Chaworth, Countess of Leicester.
- Pierre Maury, French shepherd.
- Uzbeg Khan, ruler of Golden Horde.
[edit] Deaths
- Abû 'Uthmân Sa'îd ibn Hakam al Qurashi, Ra'îs of Manûrqa -(January 9)
- Thomas Cantilupe, English saint -(August 25)
- Nichiren, Japanese founder of Nichiren Buddhism -(October 13)
- Llywelyn the Last, Prince of Wales -(December 11)
- Michael VIII Palaeologus, Byzantine Emperor -(December 11)
- George Acropolites, Byzantine historian and statesman
- Ahmad Fanakati, Mongol finance official
- Owain Goch ap Gruffydd, Welsh nobleman, brother to Llywelyn the Last
- Abaqa Khan, khan of the Mongol Ilkhanate
- Eleanor de Montfort, last princess of Wales
[edit] References
- ^ Meynier, Gilbert (2010). L'Algérie cœur du Maghreb classique. De l'ouverture islamo-arabe au repli (658-1518). Paris: La Découverte. p. 163. ISBN 9782707152312.
- ^ Lourie, Elena (2004). Jews, Muslims, and Christians in and around the Crown of Aragon: essays in honour of Professor Elena Lourie. Brill. p. 295. ISBN 9004129510. http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=6TdP6b3f-TIC&dq=christian+mercenaries+maghrib&source=gbs_navlinks_s.
- ^ Zuijderduijn, Jaco (2009). Medieval Capital Markets. Markets for renten, state formation and private investment in Holland (1300-1550). Leiden/Boston: Brill. ISBN 18725155.
