Brave (2012 film): Difference between revisions

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Browse history interactively
← Previous editNext edit →
Content deleted Content added
VisualWikitext
Line 28: Line 28:


==Plot==
==Plot==
- The following movie was dedicated to ''Steve Jobs''.

In [[Scotland]], King Fergus of Clan Dunbroch presents his young daughter [[Merida (Disney)|Merida]] with a bow for her birthday. While practicing, Merida encounters a [[will-o'-the-wisp]]. Soon afterwards, Mor'du, a giant demon [[bear]], attacks the family. Merida escapes along with her mother Queen Elinor while Fergus fights off the bear at the cost of his left leg. Years later, Merida has become a free-spirited 16-year-old and an older sister of identical triplets: Hamish, Harris and Hubert. Elinor informs her that she is to be betrothed to one of her father's allied clans. Reminding Merida of a legend about a prince who ruined his own kingdom, Elinor warns her that failure to marry could harm Dunbroch, but Merida is dissatisfied with the arrangement.
In [[Scotland]], King Fergus of Clan Dunbroch presents his young daughter [[Merida (Disney)|Merida]] with a bow for her birthday. While practicing, Merida encounters a [[will-o'-the-wisp]]. Soon afterwards, Mor'du, a giant demon [[bear]], attacks the family. Merida escapes along with her mother Queen Elinor while Fergus fights off the bear at the cost of his left leg. Years later, Merida has become a free-spirited 16-year-old and an older sister of identical triplets: Hamish, Harris and Hubert. Elinor informs her that she is to be betrothed to one of her father's allied clans. Reminding Merida of a legend about a prince who ruined his own kingdom, Elinor warns her that failure to marry could harm Dunbroch, but Merida is dissatisfied with the arrangement.


Revision as of 23:07, 7 April 2013



Brave
A girl with long, curly red hair stares at the viewer holding a bow and an arrow. Behind her is the film's title while at the left shows a bear staring at her.
Theatrical release poster
Directed byMark Andrews
Brenda Chapman
Screenplay byMark Andrews
Steve Purcell
Brenda Chapman
Irene Mecchi
Story byBrenda Chapman
Produced byKatherine Sarafian
StarringKelly Macdonald
Julie Walters
Billy Connolly
Emma Thompson
Kevin McKidd
Craig Ferguson
Robbie Coltrane
Edited byNicholas C. Smith
Music byPatrick Doyle
Production
company
Distributed byWalt Disney Pictures
Release dates



Running time
93 minutes[1]
CountryUnited States
LanguageEnglish
Budget$185 million[2]
Box office$554,606,532Cite error: The <ref> tag has too many names (see the help page).


Brave is a 2012 American computer-animated fantasy comedy produced by Pixar Animation Studios and distributed by Walt Disney Pictures. It was written by Mark Andrews, Steve Purcell, Brenda Chapman, and Irene Mecchi, directed by Andrews and Chapman[3] and co-directed by Purcell. The film's voice cast features Kelly Macdonald, Julie Walters, Billy Connolly, Emma Thompson, Kevin McKidd, Craig Ferguson, and Robbie Coltrane. To make the most complex visuals possible, Pixar completely rewrote their animation system for the first time in 25 years.[4] It is the first film to use the Dolby Atmos sound format.

In the film, set in the Scottish Highlands, a skilled archer named Merida defies an age-old custom, causing chaos in her kingdom. After consulting a witch for help, Merida accidentally transforms her mother into a bear and is forced to undo the spell herself before it is too late. Brave premiered on June 10, 2012, at the Seattle International Film Festival, and was released in North America on June 22, 2012, to both positive reviews and box office success. The film won the Academy Award for Best Animated Film,[5][6] the Golden Globe Award for Best Animated Feature Film,[7] and the BAFTA Award for Best Animated Film.[8]

Preceding the film is a short film entitled La Luna, directed by Enrico Casarosa.[9]




Plot


- The following movie was dedicated to Steve Jobs. 

In Scotland, King Fergus of Clan Dunbroch presents his young daughter Merida with a bow for her birthday. While practicing, Merida encounters a will-o'-the-wisp. Soon afterwards, Mor'du, a giant demon bear, attacks the family. Merida escapes along with her mother Queen Elinor while Fergus fights off the bear at the cost of his left leg. Years later, Merida has become a free-spirited 16-year-old and an older sister of identical triplets: Hamish, Harris and Hubert. Elinor informs her that she is to be betrothed to one of her father's allied clans. Reminding Merida of a legend about a prince who ruined his own kingdom, Elinor warns her that failure to marry could harm Dunbroch, but Merida is dissatisfied with the arrangement.

The clans of Macintosh, MacGuffin and Dingwall arrive with their first-born sons to compete in the Highland Games for Merida's hand. Merida announces she is eligible to compete for her own hand as the first-born of Clan Dunbroch and defeats each of her suitors in an archery contest. Later, Elinor scolds at Merida about her future and points and also for disobeying the rules, but Merida only leaves in anger and desperation. At the forest, Merida comes across the will-o'-the-wisps and is lead to the hut of an elderly witch posing as a wood carver. After some bargaining, the witch agrees to give the princess a spell to change her mother in the form of a cake.

Merida returns to the castle and gives Elinor the cake, but instead of changing her mind about the marriage, it transforms her into a large brown bear. Realizing she has made matters worse for herself, with the help of her brothers, Merida and Elinor return to the witch's now deserted cottage where they discover that the spell will be permanent unless undone before the second sunrise. The witch leaves Merida a riddle, mentioning that she must "mend the bond torn by pride." After encountering the wisps again, the two follow them to ancient ruins and encounter Mor'du, who they discover was once the prince in Elinor's legend who received a similar spell from the witch. Merida vows to her mother that she will not become a wild animal like Mor'du. Having torn a hole between herself and her mother on her family tapestry and their family bond in anger, Merida theorizes that she can reverse the spell by repairing the tapestry.

At the castle, the clans are on the verge of war, but Merida quells their fighting and, with the encouragement of her mother, the princess states that the children should be allowed to get married in their own time to whomever they choose. Merida then sneaks into the tapestry room with Elinor, who is losing control of her human self. Fergus enters the bed chamber and is attacked by Elinor until she regains human consciousness. After Elinor races out of the castle in desperation, Fergus gives chase. With the help of her brothers, who have transformed into bear cubs by eating the cake, Merida rides after her father while sewing up the tapestry. The clan members and Fergus capture Elinor, but Merida intervenes just before Mor'du attacks. Just as Mor'du is about to kill Merida, Elinor saves her and a menhir crushes Mor'du to death, releasing the prince's spirit.

At the second sunrise, Merida realizes the true meaning of the witch's riddle after placing the tapestry over Elinor and she reconciles with her mother. The queen is transformed back along with the triplets, and the family is reunited. A few days later, Merida and Elinor are sewing a new tapestry together of Merida and Elinor as a bear until they are called to the docks to say goodbye to the Lords. Then they both ride on their horses and journey around Scotland making their bond stronger than before.



Voice cast



Non-speaking characters include Mor'du (the evil bear),[13] Angus (Merida's horse),[13] and Harris, Hubert, and Hamish (Merida's triplet brothers).[14]



Production


Announced in April 2008 as The Bear and the Bow,[15] Brave is Pixar's first fairy tale.[16][17][18] Brenda Chapman considers it a fairy tale in the tradition of Hans Christian Andersen and the Brothers Grimm,[19] and was also inspired by her relationship with her daughter.[20] Chapman conceived the project and was announced as the film's director, making her Pixar's first female director,[21] but in October 2010, she was replaced by Mark Andrews following creative disagreements.[22] Chapman found the news of her replacement "devastating", but later stated that her “vision came through in the film” and that she remains “very proud of the movie, and that I ultimately stood up for myself.”[20][23]

Merida is the first female lead protagonist in a Pixar film.[3] She was originally to be voiced by Reese Witherspoon,[24] who declined due to scheduling issues. Instead, the character was voiced by Scottish actress Kelly Macdonald.[3]

The end credits include a special tribute to Pixar co-founder and CEO Steve Jobs, who died in 2011.[25]



Music


The film score to Brave was composed by Patrick Doyle. To bring some of Scotland's native flavor to the music, Doyle used native Scottish instruments such as bagpipes, a solo fiddle, Celtic harps, flutes and the bodhrán, with an electronically treated dulcimer and cimbalom to give it a more contemporary feel. "I employed many classic Scottish dance rhythms such as reels, jigs, and strathspeys, which not only serve the action but keep it authentic," said Doyle.[26]
Doyle had also written a drinking song for King Fergus and was traveling back and forth to Scotland for research. The composer has also been recording "unaccompanied Gaelic psalm singing."[27]

In addition to Doyle's music, the film features three original songs. "Touch the Sky" (music by Alex Mandel, lyrics by Mark Andrews & Mandel) and "Into the Open Air" (music and lyrics by Alex Mandel) are both performed by Julie Fowlis, who provides Merida's off-screen singing voice. Mumford & Sons contributed the song "Learn Me Right" with Birdy to the film soundtrack.



Soundtrack


Main article: Brave (soundtrack)


Walt Disney Records released the soundtrack on both CD album and digital download on June 19, 2012.[28]



Release


The film was initially set for release on June 15, 2012, but it was later changed to June 22, 2012.[29] On April 3, 2012, Pixar screened the film's first thirty minutes, and it received a positive reaction by its screeners.[30] The film premiered on the last day of the Seattle International Film Festival on June 10, 2012.[31] It had its Australian premiere on June 11, 2012, at the Sydney Film Festival,[32] and had its domestic premiere on June 18, 2012, at Hollywood's Dolby Theatre as part of the Los Angeles Film Festival,[33] its European premiere was at the Taormina Film Festival on Sicily on June 23, 2012, and its British premiere at the Edinburgh International Film Festival on June 30, 2012.

In the United States and Canada, Brave is the first feature-length film to use the Dolby Atmos sound format.[34] Almost half of the 14 theaters set up to show the film in Atmos are in California (Burbank, Century City, Fremont, Hollywood, San Francisco, and Sherman Oaks), with the others located in seven states (Lake Buena Vista, Florida; Kansas City, Missouri; Paramus, New Jersey; Las Vegas, Nevada; Chicago; West Plano, Texas; Vancouver, Washington) and in Toronto, Ontario.[35] It was released in other theaters with Dolby Surround 7.1. In total, it was released in 4,164 theaters, a record-high for Pixar, which was previously held by Cars 2 (4,115 theaters).[36] 2,790 of the theaters included 3D shows.[37]



Home media


Brave was released on Blu-ray, Blu-ray 3D, DVD, and digital download on November 13, 2012. It is accompanied with La Luna and a new short film The Legend of Mor'du.[38] Exploring the history of antagonist Mor’du, the direct-to-video short will give fans the chance to delve deeper into the leg­end behind Mor'du, as told by the eccen­tric witch who trans­formed him.[39]



Reception


Critical response


Brave received positive reviews from critics. The film holds a 78% approval rating on the review aggregator website Rotten Tomatoes, based on 214 reviews with an average rating of 6.9/10. The site's critical consensus reads: "Brave offers young audiences and fairy tale fans a rousing, funny fantasy adventure with a distaff twist and surprising depth."[40] Another review aggregator, Metacritic, which assigns a normalized rating out of 100 top reviews from mainstream critics, calculated a score of 69 based on 37 reviews, or "Generally favorable."[41] The film was also well-received among the American audience, earning an "A" CinemaScore.[42]

Roger Ebert of the Chicago Sun-Times gave the film 3 out of 4 stars. He wrote, "The good news is that the kids will probably love it, and the bad news is that parents will be disappointed if they're hoping for another Pixar groundbreaker. Unlike such brightly original films as Toy Story, Finding Nemo, WALL-E, and Up, this one finds Pixar poaching on traditional territory of Disney." He said that the film did have an uplifting message about improving communication between mothers and daughters, "although transforming your mother into a bear is a rather extreme first step."[43] Peter Debruge of Variety gave a positive review of the film, remarking that the film "offers a tougher, more self-reliant heroine for an era in which princes aren't so charming, set in a sumptuously detailed Scottish environment where her spirit blazes bright as her fiery red hair." Debruge also said that "Adding a female director [Brenda Chapman] to its creative boys' club, the studio [Pixar] has fashioned a resonant tribute to mother-daughter relationships that packs a level of poignancy on par with such beloved male-bonding classics as Finding Nemo."[44] Conversely, Todd McCarthy of The Hollywood Reporter gave it a negative review, stating that the film "diminishes into a rather wee thing as it chugs along, with climactic drama that is both too conveniently wrapped up and hinges on magical elements that are somewhat confusing to boot."[45]



Box office


Brave earned $237,283,207 in North America, and $298,100,000 in other countries, for a worldwide total of $535,383,207.[2] It is the thirteenth highest-grossing film of 2012,[46] the eighth highest-grossing Pixar film,[47] and the third highest-grossing animated film that year behind Ice Age: Continental Drift ($875.3 million) and Madagascar 3: Europe's Most Wanted ($742.1 million).

In North America, pre-release tracking suggested the film would open between $55 million to $65 million in North America,[48][49] which is slightly below average for a Pixar film.[37] Trackers suggested that the film might not appeal to the male demographic,[37] whereas the female protagonist was expected to draw females of all ages, and 3D was expected to boost earnings.[50]

It opened on June 22, 2012, with $24.6 million. It finished its opening weekend with $66.3 million (the same amount as Cars 2, Pixar's previous film) at the upper end of the numbers analysts predicted.[51] This was the fourth largest opening weekend in June,[52] and the fifth largest for a Pixar film.[53] Despite pre-release tracking indications, the audience was estimated to be 43% male and 57% female.[42] In North America, it is the eighth highest-grossing Pixar film,[47] the highest-grossing 2012 animated film,[54] and the eighth highest-grossing film of 2012.[55]

Outside North America, the film earned $14 million from 10 markets on its opening weekend, finishing in third place behind Madagascar 3: Europe's Most Wanted and Snow White and the Huntsman.[56] Overall, its largest openings occurred in France and the Maghreb region ($6.5 million), Mexico ($5.53 million), and Russia and the CIS ($5.37 million). In total earnings, its highest-grossing countries were the U.K., Ireland and Malta ($34.9 million), France and the Maghreb region ($26.8 million), and Mexico ($21.6 million).[57]



Accolades



List of awards and nominations



Award
Category
Winner/Nominee
Result




Academy Awards[6]

Best Animated Feature Film of the Year

Mark Andrews and Brenda Chapman

Won




Alliance of Women Film Journalists

Best Animated Feature






Best Animated Female

Kelly Macdonald (Merida)




American Cinema Editors

Best Edited Animated Feature Film

Nicholas C. Smith, A.C.E.




Annie Awards[58][59]

Best Animated Feature



Nominated




Animated Effects Feature Production

Bill Watral, Chris Chapman, Dave Hale, Keith Klohn, Michael K. O’Brien




Character Animation Feature Production

Dan Nguyen




Jaime Landes




Travis Hathaway




Music in an Animated Feature Production

Patrick Doyle, Mark Andrews, Alex Mandel




Production Design in an Animated Feature Production

Steve Pilcher

Won




Voice Acting in an Animated Feature Production

Kelly Macdonald as Merida

Nominated




Writing in an Animated Feature Production

Brenda Chapman, Irene Mecchi, Mark Andrews and Steve Purcell




Editorial in an Animated Feature Production

Nicholas A. Smith, ACE, Robert Graham Jones, ACE, David Suther

Won




BAFTA Awards[8]

Best Animated Film






Chicago Film Critics Association

Best Animated Feature



Nominated




Cinema Audio Society

Outstanding Achievement in Sound Mixing for Motion Pictures Animated



Won




Critics' Choice Awards[60]

Best Animated Feature



Nominated




Best Song

Mumford & Sons and Birdy for Learn Me Right




Golden Globe Awards[61]

Best Animated Feature Film

Mark Andrews and Brenda Chapman

Won




Grammy Awards[62]

Best Song Written for Visual Media

Mumford & Sons and Birdy for the song Learn Me Right

Nominated




Houston Film Critics Society

Best Animated Film






Best Original Song

Lean Me Right




Touch the Sky




International Film Music Critics Association Awards

Best Original Score for an Animated Feature

Patrick Doyle




Online Film Critics Society

Best Animated Feature






Phoenix Film Critics Society

Best Animated Film






Producers Guild of America

Animated Theatrical Motion Picture

Katherine Sarafian




San Diego Film Critics Society

Best Animated Film






Satellite Awards[63]

Motion Picture, Animated or Mixed Media






Original Song

Learn Me Right – Birdy and Mumford & Sons




Saturn Awards[64]

Best Animated Film

Mark Andrews and Brenda Chapman

Pending




St. Louis Gateway Film Critics Association

Best Animated Film



Nominated




Toronto Film Critics Association

Best Animated Feature






Visual Effects Society[65]

Outstanding Animation in an Animated Feature Motion Picture

Mark Andrews, Brenda Chapman, Steve May, Katherine Sarafian, Bill Wise

Won




Outstanding Animated Character in an Animated Feature Motion Picture - Merida

Kelly Macdonald, Travis Hathaway, Olivier Soares, Peter Sumanaseni, Brian Tindall




Outstanding Created Environment in an Animated Feature Motion Picture - The Forest

Tim Best, Steve Pilcher, Inigo Quilez, Andy Whittock




Outstanding FX and Simulation Animation in an Animated Feature Motion Picture

Chris Chapman, Dave Hale, Michael K. O'Brien, Bill Watral




Washington DC Area Film Critics Association

Best Animated Feature



Nominated




Women Film Critics Circle

Best Animated Females

Kelly Macdonald (Merida), Emma Thompson (Queen Elinor), Julie Walters (The Witch) and all other female characters in Brave.

Won





Video game


Main article: Brave (video game)


A video game based on the film was published by Disney Interactive Studios on June 19, 2012,[66] for the PlayStation 3, Xbox 360, Wii, PC, and Nintendo DS.[67] A mobile video game Temple Run: Brave (a Brave variation of Temple Run) was released on June 14, 2012, for iOS and Android.[68]



References




    

  1. ^ McCarthy, Todd (June 10, 2012). "Brave: Film Review". The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved June 11, 2012.

    2. 

  2. ^ a b "Brave (2012)". Box Office Mojo. Retrieved December 14, 2012.

    3. 

  3. ^ a b c d e f g h i Young, John (March 28, 2011). "Pixar's 'Brave': First Look art – EXCLUSIVE PHOTOS". Entertainment Weekly. Retrieved March 29, 2011.

    4. 

  4. ^ Stein, Joel (March 5, 2012). "Pixar's Girl Story". Time. Retrieved August 1, 2012.

    5. 

  5. ^ http://stories99.com/2013/02/25/brave-wins-the-academy-award-for-best-animated-feature-film/

    6. 

  6. ^ a b "OSCARS: 85th Academy Award Nominations – Only 9 Best Pictures; 'Lincoln' Leads With 12 Nods, 'Life Of Pi' 11, 'Les Misérables' And 'Silver Linings Playbook' 8, 'Argo' 7, 'Skyfall' And 'Amour' And 'Zero Dark Thirty' And 'Django Unchained' 5". Deadline. January 10, 2012. Retrieved January 10, 2012.

    7. 

  7. ^ Globe, Golden (Thursday 13 December 2012 14.32 GMT). "Golden Globes 2013: full list of nominations". guardian.co.uk. Retrieved January 3, 2013. {{cite news}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)

    8. 

  8. ^ a b Bahr, Lindsey (February 10, 2013). "BAFTA winners announced, 'Argo' picks up Best Film and Director awards". Retrieved February 10, 2013. {{cite news}}: Unknown parameter |source= ignored (help)

    9. 

  9. ^ Rizvi, Samad (August 19, 2011). "D23 2011: La Luna Will Play Before Brave, New Toy Story Toon Title Announced". The Pixar Times. Retrieved January 24, 2012.

    10. 

  10. ^ Lesnick, Silas; Murphy, Matt (August 20, 2011). "D23 Expo: Previewing Pixar's Brave". ComingSoon. Retrieved August 21, 2011.

    11. 

  11. ^ O'Neill, Callum. "Acting". The Scottish Voice. Retrieved June 2, 2012.

    12. 

  12. ^ Connelly, Brendon (April 4, 2012). "Yes, The Pizza Planet Truck Is In Brave, And That's Not All". Bleeding Cool. Retrieved April 5, 2012.

    13. 

  13. ^ a b Lang, Brent (March 16, 2011). "Disney Changes Release Date for 'The Brave'". The Wrap. Retrieved September 5, 2011.

    14. 

  14. ^ Young, John (April 2, 2012). "Pixar's 'Brave': Inside look at movie's characters -- EXCLUSIVE PHOTOS". Entertainment Weekly. Retrieved April 5, 2012.

    15. 

  15. ^ Nichols, Michelle (April 8, 2008). "Disney previews 10 new animated movies, most 3-D". Reuters. Retrieved November 19, 2011.

    16. 

  16. ^ "Brave (2012)". Christian Answers. Retrieved July 6, 2012.

    17. 

  17. ^ "Pixar's Princess Takes on a New Role". The Hoya. Retrieved July 6, 2012.

    18. 

  18. ^ "The Daily Rotation Brave Review". The Daily Rotation. Retrieved July 6, 2012.

    19. 

  19. ^ Vespe, Eric (April 9, 2008). "Quint discusses the Pixar half of the Disney Animation Presentation! UP! WALL-E! TOY STORY 3! NEWT! THE BEAR & THE BOW!". Ain't It Cool News. Retrieved April 9, 2008.

    20. 

  20. ^ a b Chapman, Brenda (August 14, 2012). "Stand Up for Yourself, and Mentor Others". New York Times. Retrieved September 9, 2012.

    21. 

  21. ^ Powers, Lindsay (October 14, 2010). "Pixar announces first female director". The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved March 29, 2011.

    22. 

  22. ^ Sperling, Nicole (May 25, 2011). "When the glass ceiling crashed on Brenda Chapman". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved August 19, 2011.

    23. 

  23. ^ Vary, Adam B. (August 15, 2012). "'Brave' director Brenda Chapman breaks silence: Getting taken off film 'heartbreaking... devastating... distressing'". Inside Movies. Entertainment Weekly. Retrieved September 9, 2012.

    24. 

  24. ^ "Exclusive: Katherine Sarafian, Producer of Pixar's 'Brave,' Talks Director Controversy, Pixar's Reaction to the Chilly 'Cars 2′ Reception And More | /Film". /Film. April 13, 2012. Retrieved July 6, 2012.

    25. 

  25. ^ Pixar's 'Brave' Pays Ghostly Tribute to Steve Jobs. May 25, 2012.

    26. 

  26. ^ "Sounds Of The Highlands; Disney-Pixar's "Brave" Transports Moviegoers to Ancient Scotland with Oscar-Nominated Composer Patrick Doyle, Plus Performers Julie Fowlis and Birdy (with Mumford & Sons)" (Press release). Walt Disney Records. May 21, 2012. Retrieved May 22, 2012.

    27. 

  27. ^ Cornwell, Tim (July 1, 2011). "Scotland's Pixar tale hits the right note". The Scotsman. Retrieved September 6, 2011.

    28. 

  28. ^ "Amazon.com: Brave: Various Artists, Patrick Doyle, James Shearman: Music". Amazon.com. Retrieved July 6, 2012.

    29. 

  29. ^ Lang, Brent (March 16, 2011). "Disney Changes Release Date for 'The Brave'". TheWrap.com. Retrieved March 29, 2011.

    30. 

  30. ^ Bastoli, Mike (April 4, 2012). "Brave Preview Draws Cheers". Big Screen Animation. Retrieved May 5, 2012.

    31. 

  31. ^ "Brave". Seattle International Film Festival. June 10, 2012. Retrieved June 11, 2012.

    32. 

  32. ^ Bunbury, Stephanie (June 8, 2012). "'Brave': A Fairytale Beginning". The Sydney Morning Herald. Retrieved June 11, 2012.

    33. 

  33. ^ Patten, Dominic (May 18, 2012). "'Brave' Premiere To Open Dolby Theatre But Will Dolby Mix Be Ready?". Deadline.com. Retrieved May 19, 2012.

    34. 

  34. ^ Giardina, Carolyn (April 24, 2012). "CinemaCon 2012: Pixar's 'Brave' to Test Dolby's New Atmos Format". The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved April 25, 2012.

    35. 

  35. ^ Lawler, Richard (June 16, 2012). "Dolby confirms 14 theaters for inaugural screening of Pixar's 'Brave' with Atmos audio". Engadget. Retrieved June 17, 2012.

    36. 

  36. ^ "Pixar Movies at the Box Office". Box Office Mojo.

    37. 

  37. ^ a b c Subers, Ray (June 21, 2012). "Forecast: Pixar Aims for 13th-Straight First Place Debut with 'Brave'". Box Office Mojo. Retrieved June 22, 2012.

    38. 

  38. ^ "'Brave' 3D Blu-Ray Bonus Features to Include New 'Mor'du' Short, Alternate Opening, Bloopers and Much More". Stitch Kingdom. August 22, 2012. Retrieved August 22, 2012.

    39. 

  39. ^ Koch, Dave (August 27, 2012). "The Legend of Mor'du Short Announced For Brave Blu-Ray". Big Cartoon News. Retrieved August 27, 2012.

    40. 

  40. ^ "Brave (2012)". Rotten Tomatoes. Retrieved July 3, 2012.

    41. 

  41. ^ "Brave Reviews, Ratings, Credits, and More". Metacritic. Retrieved July 3, 2012.

    42. 

  42. ^ a b Cunningham, Todd (June 24, 2012). "'Brave' and Princess Merida Beat Up the Boys at Box Office: $66.7M". The Wrap. Retrieved August 1, 2012.

    43. 

  43. ^ Roger Ebert (June 20, 2012). "Brave". Retrieved June 21, 2012.

    44. 

  44. ^ Debruge, Peter (June 10, 2012). "Brave". Variety. Retrieved June 11, 2012.

    45. 

  45. ^ McCarthy, Todd (June 10, 2012). "Brave: Film Review". The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved June 11, 2012.

    46. 

  46. ^ 2012 WORLDWIDE GROSSES

    47. 

  47. ^ a b Pixar

    48. 

  48. ^ McClintock, Pamela (June 21, 2012). "Box Office Preview: 'Brave' to Slay 'Abraham Lincoln' With About $60 Million". The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved June 22, 2012.

    49. 

  49. ^ Kaufman, Amy (June 21, 2012). "Movie Projector: 'Brave' to dominate with expected $65 million". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved June 22, 2012.

    50. 

  50. ^ Dergarabedian, Paul (June 21, 2012). "Box Office: 'Brave' To Top 'Madagascar 3'". hollywood.com. Retrieved June 22, 2012.

    51. 

  51. ^ "Brave (2012) –  Daily Box Office Results". Box Office Mojo.

    52. 

  52. ^ Top June Opening Weekends at the Box Office

    53. 

  53. ^ "Pixar Movies Opening Weekends". Box Office Mojo.

    54. 

  54. ^ Animation 2012

    55. 

  55. ^ 2012 Yearly Box Office Results

    56. 

  56. ^ Segers, Frank (June 24, 2012). "Foreign Box Office: 'Madagascar 3' Tops Weak Weekend". The Hollywood Reporter. Archived from the original on June 29, 2012. Retrieved June 29, 2012. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)

    57. 

  57. ^ "Brave (2012) –  International Box Office Results". Box Office Mojo.

    58. 

  58. ^ "Annie Award Nominations Unveiled". Deadline. December 3, 2012. Retrieved December 3, 2012.

    59. 

  59. ^ Beck, Jerry (February 2, 2013). "Annie Award Winners". Cartoon Brew. Retrieved February 3, 2013.

    60. 

  60. ^ Hammond, Pete (December 11, 2012). "'Lincoln', 'Les Miserables', 'Silver Linings' Top List Of Nominees For 18th Annual Critics Choice Movie Awards". Deadline. Retrieved December 11, 2012.

    61. 

  61. ^ "70th Golden Globe Awards Nominations". Deadline. December 13, 2012. Retrieved December 13, 2012.

    62. 

  62. ^ Goodacre, Kate (December 6, 2012). "Grammy Awards 2013: The major nominees". Digital Spy. Retrieved December 13, 2012.

    63. 

  63. ^ Kilday, Gregg (December 3, 2012). "Satellite Awards Nominates 10 Films for Best Motion Picture". The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved December 4, 2012.

    64. 

  64. ^ "'The Hobbit' leads Saturn Awards with nine nomination".

    65. 

  65. ^ "VES Awards: 'Life Of Pi' Wins 4 Including Feature, 'Brave', 'Game Of Thrones' Other Big Winners". Deadline. February 5, 2013. Retrieved February 7, 2013.

    66. 

  66. ^ Rizvi, Samad (April 24, 2012). "Exclusive: A Chat With The 'Brave' Video Game Producer". The Pixar Times. Retrieved May 5, 2012.

    67. 

  67. ^ Cork, Jeff (March 19, 2012). "Disney Pixar Announces Brave: The Video Game". Game Informer.

    68. 

  68. ^ Tong, Sophia (June 4, 2012). "Temple Run: Brave announced, coming to iOS and Android devices". Games Radar. Retrieved June 4, 2012.

    69. 



External links








Wikimedia Commons has media related to Brave (2012 film).

















Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Brave_(2012_film)&oldid=549232656"