List of Czech Americans

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This is a list of notable Czech Americans.

Many people on this list are not ethnically Czech but rather born in Bohemian/Moravian territory, of German and/or Jewish extraction.

To be included in this list, the person must have a Wikipedia article showing they are Czech American or must have references showing they are Czech American and are notable.

Business

Creative writing

Dramatic art

Exploration

  • Eugene Cernan, of Czech mother, Astronaut; was last man of Apollo to leave his footprints on the moon.
  • Jim Lovell, astronaut; was command module pilot of Apollo 8, man's first flight around the moon.

Government & politics

Humanities & Social Sciences

  • Francis Dvornik, Moravia-born, authority on Byzantine history, Slavic history and civilization.
  • Saul Friedländer, Prague-born, award-winning historian, currently a professor of history at UCLA.
  • Ales Hrdlicka, founder of American physical anthropology.
  • Paul Felix Lazarsfeld, of Moravian ancestry, founder of modern empirical sociology.
  • Richard Neustadt, of Bohemian ancestry, political scientist at Harvard; first director of J.F. Kennedy Inst. of Politics.
  • Beardsley Ruml, of Czech immigrant father, economist, devised plan to collect taxes at their source by means of a payroll deduction system, on a pay as you go basis.
  • Joseph Alois Schumpeter, Moravia-born, notable economist at Harvard University.
  • Jan Švejnar, Prague-born, notable economist.
  • Frank William Taussig, of Czech ancestry, economist and educator, credited with creating the foundations of modern trade theory.
  • Vlasta Vraz, of Czech ancestry, worked for Czech war relief and other Czech causes in Prague and US
  • René Wellek, of Czech father, founder of literary criticism and comparative literature.
  • Max Wertheimer, a Czech-born psychologist who was one of the founders of Gestalt psychology.

Law

  • Louis D. Brandeis, son of Czech immigrant, Justice of US Supreme Court.
  • Paul Freund, of Bohemian ancestry, [citation needed] lawyer; professor of law at Harvard University; authority on public law and understanding the Supreme Court.
  • Hans Kelsen, Prague-born jurist and legal philosopher; one of the most important legal scholars of the 20th century.
  • John Glover Roberts, Jr.,[48] Chief Justice of US Supreme Court

Music

Media and publishing

Medicine

  • Jan Klein, immunologist, best known for his work on the major histocompatibility complex (MHC).
  • Karl Koller, Bohemia-born ophthalmologist, a discoverer of using cocaine as a local anesthetic for eye surgery.
  • Bohdan Pomahač, plastic surgeon, he led the team that performed the first full face transplant in United States and the third overall in the world
  • Peter Safar, Austrian physician of Czech descent, who is credited with pioneering cardiopulmonary resuscitation.
  • Helen Taussig, granddaughter of Czech immigrant, medical researcher at Johns Hopkins University who alerted physicians of the dangers of thalidomide

Military

  • Leopold Karpeles, a Color Sergeant, recipient of Congressional Medal of Honor for heroism in 1864 during the Civil War.
  • William F. Lukes, US Navy sailor, a recipient of the Medal of Honor for his actions in the 1871 Korean Expedition.
  • Coral Wong Pietsch, of Czech mother and Chinese father, a Brigadier General in the United States Army Reserve; the first 'Asian' American woman to reach the rank of Brigadier General in the United States Army.
  • Apollo Soucek, a Vice Admiral in the US Navy, who was a record-breaking test pilot during 1929-1930.
  • Henry Svehla, Army Pfc., of Czech father, awarded posthumously by President Obama a Medal of Honor for his heroic action during Korean War.

Pioneer colonists

Religion

Science & technology

  • Alfred Bader, son of Czech immigrant, founder of Aldrich Chemical Company, art collector, philanthropist.
  • Thomas Cech, of Czech ancestry, Nobel Prize laureate in chemistry.
  • Carl Cori, Prague-born Nobel Prize laureate.
  • Gerty Cori, Prague born Nobel Prize laureate.
  • John C. Dvorak, of Czech ancestry, columnist and broadcaster in the areas of technology and computing.
  • Abraham Flexner, son of Czech immigrant, reformer of American medical education, founder of Institute of Advanced study, Princeton.
  • Simon Flexner, son of Czech immigrant, pathologist, founder and first director of the Rockefeller Institute (now University).
  • Václav Hlavatý, a noted Czech-American mathematician, who solved some very difficult equations relating to Einstein's Unified field theory.
  • Lilli Hornig, scientist who worked on the Manhatten Project
  • Aleš Hrdlička, a physical anthropologist of note; founder and the first curator of physical anthropology of the U.S. National Museum.
  • Josef Allen Hynek, of Czech ancestry, astronomer, professor, and ufologist.
  • Karl Jansky, of Czech ancestry, discoverer of radio astronomy.
  • Frederick Jelinek, pioneer of statistical methods in computational linguistics.
  • Gustav Lindenthal, Brno-born, notable civil engineer who designed the Hell Gate Bridge (1917) among other bridges.
  • Frank Malina, of Czech parents, aeronautical engineer who designed the first U. S. rocket to break the 50-mile altitude mark, becoming the first sounding rocket to reach space.
  • Mila Rechcigl, biochemist who pioneered early studies on enzyme synthesis and degradation; one of the founders and long-time President of SVU.
  • Oldrich Vasicek, mathematician, author of several financial models including Vasicek model.
  • Paul Zamecnik, of Czech ancestry, a biochemist of note, who played a central role in the early history of molecular biology.
  • Charles Zeleny, a Czech-American zoologist, and professor at the University of Illinois, who made important contributions to experimental zoology, especially embryology, regeneration, and genetics.
  • John Zeleny, physicist.

Sports & acrobatics

Visual art

  • Charles Demuth, of Moravian ancestry, an artist; a notable painter who had major influence on American art by introduction of modern European movements, such as cubism.
  • Harrison Fisher, of Bohemian ancestry, a popular commercial artist and illustrator of the cover of Cosmopolitan magazine from the early 1900s through 1934; known as 'The Father of a Thousand Girls'.
  • Wanda Gág, a notable American illustrator and author of Bohemian descent.
  • Leo Holub, photographer.
  • Antonín Kratochvíl, Czech-born American photojournalist.
  • Jan Matulka, painter.
  • Mario Korbel, sculptor.
  • Albin Polasek, sculptor.
  • Antonin Raymond, a famed architect who explored traditional Japanese building techniques with the latest American building innovations.
  • Rudolph Ruzicka, a prominent Czech-born American wood engraver, etcher, illustrator, typeface designer, and book designer.
  • Charles Sindelar, illustrator and painter.
  • Peter Sis, writer and illustrator of children's books.
  • Paul Strand, of Bohemian immigrant parents, one of the most important figures in American twentieth-century photography.
  • Ladislav Sutnar, a graphic artist, considered one of the great pioneers of the modern period.
  • William Pachner, painter and illustrator

Recreation

References

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  5. ^ http://www.ancestry.com/1940-census/usa/California/Mike-A-Kalanick_2mqgt5
  6. ^ Ray Kroc, in: CzechmateDiary
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  10. ^ "Cloris Leachman Drives Fast, Dances Well, Adores Her Grandkids".
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  15. ^ James Asheton Bayard III in: Bio Guide at Congress.gov
  16. ^ Richard Henry Bayard in: CS America-US Legislators
  17. ^ Richard Henry Bayard in: Bio Guide at Congress.gov
  18. ^ Thomas Francis Bayard, Sr. in: CS America-US Legislators
  19. ^ Thomas Francis Bayard, Sr. in: Bio Guide at Congress.gov
  20. ^ Thomas Francis Bayard, Jr. in: CS America-US Legislators
  21. ^ Thomas Francis Bayard, Jr. in: Bio Guide at Congress.gov
  22. ^ Karl A. Brabenec in
  23. ^ Anton Cermak in: Graveyards IL
  24. ^ Roman Hruska in: CS America-US Legislators
  25. ^ Roman Hruska in: Bio Guide at Congress.gov
  26. ^ Rechcigl 2013, p. 373.
  27. ^ John Kerry in: Czech radio-Articles
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  29. ^ John Kerry in: Research by William Addams Reitwiesner
  30. ^ Wikipedia-Horni Benesov
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  33. ^ Baxter, Anna (August 26, 2008). "Day 2: Democratic National Convention". WSAZ-TV. Retrieved November 3, 2010.
  34. ^ Anthony Michalek in: Bio Guide at Congress.gov
  35. ^ Anthony Michalek in: CS America-US Legislators
  36. ^ Robert Mrazek in: Bio Guide at Congress.gov
  37. ^ Edmund Jennings Randolph in: CS America-US Legislators
  38. ^ Edmund Jennings Randolph in: Bio Guide at Congress.gov
  39. ^ Adolph J. Sabath in: Bio Guide at Congress.gov
  40. ^ Adolph J. Sabath in: CS America-US Legislators
  41. ^ A Nation Divided: The 1968 Presidential Campaign By Darcy G. Richardson page 219
  42. ^ "Guide, Harold Edward Stassen Papers, 1940–1957, 1914–1919, University of Pennsylvania University Archives". Archives.upenn.edu. Retrieved 2010-10-19.
  43. ^ Krebs, Albin (March 5, 2001). "Harold E. Stassen, Who Sought G.O.P. Nomination for President 9 Times, Dies at 93". The New York Times. Retrieved May 4, 2010.
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  45. ^ Judy Baar Topinka in: AFOCR-Biographies
  46. ^ Robert Vanasek in: LEG State MN
  47. ^ Caspar Weinberger in: THE INDEPENDENT, UK: Obituaries
  48. ^ http://irishamerica.com/2009/08/jane-sullivan-roberts-rules-for-success/
  49. ^ Marra, Amber (February 5, 2011). "Country superstar McGraw learns of his Belle Grove roots". The Northern Virginia Daily. Retrieved March 3, 2012.
  50. ^ "Interviews with Joe Biden, Chuck Hagel, Tim McGraw". Larry King Live: CNN. December 10, 2002. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
  51. ^ Blair, Tom (November 2008). "Dialogue: Jason Mraz". San Diego Magazine. Retrieved February 6, 2009.
  52. ^ International Biographical Dictionary of Central European Émigrés 1933-1945. New York – London – Paris: K. G. Saur, 1983, Vol. II/Part 1: A-L-, p. 1148.
  53. ^ Rosa Sonneschein in: Jewish Women's Archive
  54. ^ Joachim Gans, the First Jewish Pioneer in: The Jewish Magazine
  55. ^ Thomas Capek, Augustine Herrman of Bohemia Manor. Praha: State Printing Office, 1930
  56. ^ Miloslav Rechcigl, Jr., "Augustine Herman Bohemiensis", Kosmas, Journal of Czechoslovak and Central European Studies 3 (Summer 1984), p. 139-146
  57. ^ Miloslav Rechcigl, Jr., "Descendants of Augustine Herman, the First Lord of Bohemia Manor: The First Three Generations and Beyond." Maryland Genealogical Bulletin 29, No. 3 (Summer 1988): 276-99.
  58. ^ The First Czech Settler in America, in: Czech Embassy-Culture-Articles
  59. ^ Descendants of Augustine Herman Bohemiensis: Rootsweb Entry
  60. ^ Thomas Capek, Ancestry of Frederick Philipse: First Lord and Founder of Philipse Manor at Yonkers, N. Y. New York: The Paebar Co., 1939; William Jay, The Life of John Jay : with selection of his correspondence and miscellaneous papers. New York: J. & J Harper, 1833
  61. ^ Frederick Philipse Family Tree. An Aristocratic Family from Bohemia: Rootsweb Entry
  62. ^ Czech Pioneers in Colonial America
  63. ^ Lewis Hodous at: J STOR
  64. ^ Joseph Maria Koudelka: Catholic Hierarchy
  65. ^ John Neumann: Catholic.org
  66. ^ David Nitschmann in: Moravian Church Archives
  67. ^ Isaac Mayer Wise Jewish Encyclopedia
  68. ^ David Zeisberger in: Explore PA History
  69. ^ Patrick Zurek in: Diocese of Amarilo
  70. ^ Marks, Stephen M. (June 9, 2004). "Philanthropist Makes Fortune on 'Rollup' Concept". Harvard Crimson. Retrieved 5 August 2012. [uncle]...Ledecky has come a long way from his working class childhood. He was the son of a Czech immigrant who came in 1947 to study English at Rutgers..
  71. ^ Jack Root on BOX REC

Sources

  • Thomas Capek, The Čechs (Bohemians) in America. Boston & New York: Houghton Mifflin Co., 1920.
  • Guido Kisch, In Search of Freedom. London: Edward Goldston, 1948.
  • Vera Laska, The Czechs in America 1633-1977. Dobbs Ferry, NY: Oceana Publications, 1978.
  • Miloslav Rechcigl, Jr., US Legislators with Czechoslovak Roots. Washington, DC, SVU Press, 1987.
  • Miloslav Rechcigl, Jr., Czechs and Slovaks in America. Boulder, CO: East European Monographs, 2005.
  • Miloslav Rechcigl, Jr., Czech American Bibliography. Bloomington, IN: AuthorHouse, 2011.