List of massacres in the Philippines
Name | Date | Location | Deaths | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
Chinese Massacre of 1603 | 1603 | Manila | 15,000-25,000[1] | Fearing an uprising by the large Chinese community in the Philippines, the Spanish colonists carried out a preemptive massacre, largely in the Manila area, in October 1603. |
Chinese Massacre of 1639 | 1639 | Luzon | 17,000-22,000[1] | The Spanish and their Filipino allies carried out a large-scale massacre, in which 17,000 to 22,000 Chinese rebels died. |
Cholera Massacre | October 9, 1820 | Manila | 39 | Based on the eyewitnesses' accounts, a deadly cholera epidemic led to a massacre, wherein a mob of about 3000 men killed Europeans, mostly Spanish, and Chinese nationals.[2][3] |
Insurgency, 1898 | September 1898 | Parts of Luzon and Visayas | unknown | Reports from the Luzon and Visayas that the rebellion and insurgencies rise and some officers and families were massacred.[4] |
Balangiga massacre | August 12 to September 28, 1901 | Balangiga, Eastern Samar | 48 American soldiers[5][6] | Some Filipino nationalists claim that the true "Balangiga massacre" was the subsequent American retaliation,[7] which resulted in an unclear number of deaths, with estimations ranging from less than 30 to roughly 50. |
Moro Crater massacre (Bud Dajo) | March 10, 1906 | Jolo island, Philippines | 994 | Only seven were captured including three women and four children. While eighteen men escaped from the mountain.[8] |
Shinyō Maru massacre | September 7, 1944 | off Mindanao, Sulu Sea | 668 | Occurred in the Pacific theater of World War II. In an attack on a Japanese convoy by the American submarine USS Paddle, 668 Allied prisoners of war were massacred by the Japanese or killed when their ship, the SS Shinyō Maru was sunk. Only 82 Americans survived the ordeal and were later rescued.[9] |
Palawan massacre | December 14, 1944 | Puerto Princesa, Palawan | 139 | Occurred during World War II; Allied soldiers, imprisoned near the city, were murdered by Japanese soldiers during an air raid. Most of the victims burned alive. Only 11 men escaped the slaughter. Thirty-four Japanese officers and men were accused.[10] |
Manila massacre | February 3 to March 3,1945 | Manila | At least 100,000[11] | Committed by the Imperial Japanese Army, during the World War II Battle of Manila (1945).[11][12] |
Japanese massacre of the De La Salle Brothers, et al. | February 12, 1945 | De La Salle Main Chapel, Taft Avenue, Manila[11] | 41 civilians: former students, residents and 16 Christian Brothers[11] | Occurred during the Manila massacres in February 1945. Only 10 people survived including one De La Salle Brother.[13] |
Maliwalu Massacre | April 7, 1950 (Good Friday) | Maliwalu, Bacolor, Pampanga | 21 | The "massacre" of 21 peasants who were seized by temporary policemen on in Maliwalu.[14] |
Maragondon Massacre | September 1952 | Maragondon, Cavite | unknown | Nardong Putik was involved in the infamous massacre, where the mayor, police chief and several policemen were killed with hunting knives. |
Cabading Family Carnage[15] (Zapote Street Massacre) | January 18, 1961 | Zapote Street, Makati | 3 (including the perpetrator) | Resulted of the deaths of Lydia Cabading-Quitangon and her husband Leonardo Quitangon. Lydia's father and the perpetrator, Pablo Cabading, Shot himself to death.[15] |
RCA Axe Slaughter (RCA Bldg. Massacre)[16] | August 26, 1963 | RCA Bldg., Canonigo St., Paco, Manila | 5 | |
Culatingan massacre[17] | June 13, 1966 | Culatingan, Concepcion, Tarlac | 7 | Farmers in the barrio of Culatingan were shot down. Ninoy Aquino, then secretary-general of the Liberal Party, was actively involved in the investigation and blames the Philippine Constabulary for the murders, marks the first confrontations between Ninoy and President Marcos.[17] |
Lapiang Malaya Massacre | May 21, 1967 | Taft Avenue, Pasay | 33 | Armed with bolos and wearing amulets, they were shot by the Philippine Constabulary, armed with M-16s, in their way to Malacañang Palace, leaving at least 33 dead and 47 wounded,[18][19] while 358 more were arrested and taken by the Constabulary to Camp Crame in Quezon City.[20] Valentin De los Santos, instead of going to jail, was sent to the National Center for Mental Health. |
Manili massacre | June 19, 1971 | Manili, Carmen, North Cotabato | 65-79 | Including women and children. The Ilaga militant group was suspected to be behind the attacks but there were also allegations that the Philippine Constabulary were also behind the incident and collaborated with the Ilaga |
Massacre in Zamboanga City | September 5, 1974 | Zamboanga City | 28 | Five raiders described as Christians, armed with bolo knives and automatic rifles, raided an upland settlement and killed Muslims.[21] |
Tacbil Mosque massacre | September 24, 1974 | Malisbong, Palimbang, Sultan Kudarat | At least 1000[22] | |
Massacre in Wao | August 8, 1975 | Wao, Lanao del Sur | 32 | Muslim rebels ambushed a truck carrying 34 civilians, killed one, tied the rest together and taken to a village in Bukidnon, where they were gunned down. Two were survived.[23] |
Massacre in Bingcul village | 1977 | Bingcul village, somewhere in Mindanao | 42 | Government militiamen massacred Muslim villagers and burned down their homes. Four were survived.[24] |
Patikul massacre | October 10, 1977 | Patikul, Sulu, Mindanao, Philippines | 35 | 35 unarmed officers, including Brig. Gen. Teodulfo Bautista, commanding general of the 1st Infantry "Tabak" Division of the Philippine Army, were tricked into attending a "peace dialogue" with a group of MNLF rebels led by Usman Sali in Patikul, Sulu. They were ambushed and killed. |
Massacre in Bongao Island | April 1980 | Bongao Island, Bongao, Tawi-Tawi | 29 | Philippine marines massacred them during a guerilla war. Motive unknown.[25] |
Pata Island massacre | February 12, 1981 | Pata, Sulu, Mindanao, Philippines | 119-124 | Soldiers were killed by those whom they considered allies. After a couple of days in Pata Island, the Headquarters Service Company of the Philippine Army’s 31st Infantry Battalion were about to leave the island when a group of MNLF rebels and erstwhile ally Unad Masillam, a commander of the Civilian Home Defense Force (CHDF) surrounded them and opened fire resulting to the death of 119 (124 in other reports[26][27][28]) soldiers, including 6 officers. |
Massacre in Sinasa village (mass suicide) | September 9, 1985 | Sinasa village, Davao City | 68 | A religious leader Mangayanon Butaog fed poisoned food to his 69 followers in a remote mountain village, and he then plunged a knife in his belly. Five were survived.[29] |
Escalante massacre | September 20, 1985 | Escalante City, Negros Occidental | 20 | 30 injured |
Inopacan massacre | 1985[30] | Mt. Sapang Dako, Baranggay Culisihan, Inopacan, Leyte[31][32][33] | 67 | Their skeletal remains were discovered and exhumed by authorities in a mass grave site on August 28, 2006.[30][31][32][33][34] |
Mendiola massacre (Black Thursday) |
January 22, 1987 | Mendiola Street, San Miguel, Manila | 13 | 74 injured |
Lupao massacre | February 10, 1987 | Sitio Padlao, Namulandayan, Lupao, Nueva Ecija | 17[35] | Civilians, which were suspected members of the New People's Army by the military, were reported killed by Army soldiers in the town near the foot of the Caraballo mountain range. It is claimed that soldiers burned and looted their homes after a running gun battle with communist rebels, leading to the death of young Army Lt. Edgar Dizon and the wounding of his radioman.[35] The carnage, which also wounded 8,[36][37] remains unresolved.[35][38][39][40][41] |
Massacre in Midsalip | November 22, 1988 | Midsalip, Zamboanga del Sur | 9 | Machete ang knife-wielding assailants hacked to death a sleeping family, including a farmer, his wife and 7 children, in their home. Two were survived.[42] |
Massacre in Bagtik | November 22, 1988 | Bagtik, San Remigio, Cebu | 17 | Gunmen wearing fatigues arrived in an isolated mountain area, and for 10 minutes, sprayed automatic gunfire around the chapel and a adjacent residence, while villagers gathered for evening prayers. Victims including 4 children and 2 elderly women. At least 12 were wounded.[42][43] |
Cawa-Cawa Siege (1989 Zamboanga City massacre) | January 5, 1989 | Camp Cawa-Cawa, Zamboanga City | 14[44] | Camp Cawa-Cawa was raided by Muslim rebels (led by Malaysian Rizal Alih) and others, but fell to the government armed forces led by Gen. Eduardo Batallia and Col. Romeo Abendan of the Philippine Constabulary against them. A siege left 14 people dead, including a military general and a colonel.[44] |
Rano massacre | June 25 1989 | Binaton, Digos City, Davao del Sur | 41 | Thirty-nine victims were members of the United Church of Christ congregation, killed in church. Two New People's Army rebels also killed in an encounter. At least eight others were wounded.[45] |
1989 Davao hostage crisis | August 13-15, 1989 | Davao City | 21 | A hostage-taking incident, army jail detainees took as hostages 15 Joyous Assembly of God members; 5 Christian Pentecostals and 16 detainees, also hostages, were killed.[46] |
Digos massacre | November 23, 1989 | Digos, Davao Del Sur, Mindanao, Philippines | 39[47] | Including women and children. |
Vizconde massacre | June 30, 1991 | BF Homes, Parañaque City, Metro Manila | 3 | Vizconde Family members were the victims, all had suffered multiple stab wounds. |
Massacre in villages | December 13, 1992 | Zamboanga del Sur | 40 | About 20 to 30 armed Muslims entered three villages: Alto Gulod, Lunot, Saguran. Villagers were lined up, stabbed and shot. Many were wounded.[48][49][50][51] |
Antipolo massacre | December 3,1993 | Sitio Kulasisi, San Luis, Antipolo, Rizal | 5 | Winefredo Masagca went into rage and hacked five sleeping neighbors in their house to death. Police investigations revealed that he was a part of a heist in a farm, killed by the actual thieves by poisoning him after the incident. |
Ipil massacre | April 3, 1995 | Ipil, Zamboanga del Sur (now part of Zamboanga Sibugay) | 53 | Approximately 200 heavily armed militants of the Abu Sayyaf fired upon residents, strafed civilian homes, plundered banks, took up to 30 hostages and then burned the centre of the town to the ground.[52][53] With more than 48 injuries. |
Payumo massacre | September 9, 1995 | Sta. Rosa, Laguna | 4 | Nancy Payumo, 42 and her children Joanna Rose, 17, Angela, 15, and John Anthony, 18, died of multiple stab wounds while 11-year-old Ellen Grace, survived and has been confined in a hospital. |
Buhi massacre | December 28, 1995 | Sitio Bogtong, Barangay Gabas, Buhi, Camarines Sur | 13 | Vendetta was a motive on a crime. On October 28, 1995, Cristito Nieva, Jr. was hacked to death over land dispute. As a revenge, thirteen were massacred, three of them were beheaded, others were shot dead. Involved were a chief inspector, a police chief, 5 others (one, Ramon Madrideo, turned as state witness; they were arrested on January 10, 1996[54]), and 4 from the Nievas.[55] A case was considered solved upon the arrest of remaining 3 of 13 suspects in the murder of Nieva on August 1996.[56] |
Sara massacre | August 12, 1998 | Barangay Bacabac, Sara, Iloilo | 10 | Travelers, including a United States Peace Corps volunteer, were shot dead. On May 19, 2000, suspects, two Bragas cousins, were sentenced in prison, while another accused Ernesto Brito, sentenced to death despite denial in his involvement in the carnage.[57] |
Rivilla family massacre | December 17, 2000 | 24th Aguinaldo Street, Bacolod City | 8 | Killer, Bernon Gallo, was sentenced in prison for the murder of 6 Rivilla family members and their 2 housemaids.[58][59] |
Zamboanga City massacre[60] | December 19, 2002 | San Roque, Zamboanga City | 7 | A wealthy family of four and three household employees were found murdered in the family's home. Businesswoman Juliet Tan, her three children and three household staff were found dead at their house. Two of the suspects; Rudy Botane, the slain businesswoman's stay-in helper, and Jonas Buenaventura; were arrested in a safehouse the same day.[60] |
Luisita massacre | November 16, 2004 | Hacienda Luisita | 7[61] | |
Palo Massacre | November 21, 2005 | Barangay San Agustin, Palo, Leyte | 7 | Claimed to be a legitimate operation by the military, the “gunfight” between the soldiers and alleged armed groups lasted for about 45 minutes at dawn. Resulted to the death of 7 peasants, including a seven-months-old-pregnant woman, 11 were wounded, 8 were arrested but only 6 were detained, and 2 were still missing.[62][63] |
Calbayog massacre | June 2, 2007 | Gadgaran, Calbayog City, Samar | 10 | Danilo "Danny" Guades hacked to death 10 people with a bolo and injured 17 more on a drunk rampage through his neighbourhood at early morning. |
RCBC Cabuyao massacre | May 16, 2008 | Cabuyao City, Laguna | 10 | All Bank Employee's Shots dead in the Head; Roberto P. Castro (Branch Manager); Ferdinand Antonio (Client), flounders Olga R. Gonzales (Bank Teller), Maria Theresa Umayam (New Accounts Officer) and Juan Leyva (Messenger); around the Back Benjamin Nicdao Jr. (Bank Teller); in Vault Room; Noel O. Miranda (Operations Assistant) and Bernardo C. Lapaan Jr. (Cashier Service Head); at Generator Room located behind Baltazar Aguilando (Security Guard); Marketing Manager Isagani C. Pastor was caught alive and rushed at St. James Hospital in Santa Rosa, Laguna the Bloodied Hold-up |
Maguindanao massacre | November 23, 2009 | Ampatuan, Maguindanao, Mindanao, Philippines | 58 | The 58 victims ere kidnapped and killed while on their way to file a certificate of candidacy for Esmael Mangudadatu, vice mayor of Buluan, Maguindanao th challenge Datu Unsay mayor Andal Ampatuan Jr., son of the incumbent Maguindanao governor Andal Ampatuan Sr. and member of one of Mindanao's leading Muslim political clans,[64] in the forthcoming Maguindanao gubernatorial election, part of the national elections in 2010.[65] The people killed included Mangudadatu's wife, his two sisters, journalists, lawyers, aides, and motorists who were witnesses or were mistakenly identified as part of the convoy. |
Kawit massacre | January 4, 2013 | Tabon 1, Kawit, Cavite | 8 (including the perpetrator) | A 30-minute shooting rampage occurred when a drunk man named Ronald Baquiran Bae killed at least 7 people and a dog and wounded 12 other people with a semiautomatic pistol, before he was shot and killed by police. Another man, John Paul Lopez, was later arrested for assisting the gunman during the shooting by reloading his pistol magazine. The motive of the suspect is still unclear. |
Atimonan massacre | January 6, 2013 | Atimonan, Quezon | 13 | Thirteen people were killed in a mass murder, authorities said to be an alleged shootout conducted by Philippine National Police. |
Pampanga Massacre | September 21, 2013 | Angeles City, Pampanga | 7 | Edejer, a bangus (milkfish) trader, sustained a gunshot wound in the head during the killings that claimed the life of his wife Corazon, son Kenneth, nephew Nelson Dominico, housemaids Teresita Lansangan and Kaykay, and Benigno Villanueva.[66] |
Baguio Massacre | April 6, 2014 | Kayang Hilltop, Baguio City | 5 | Victims (including 3 minors and a maid) were stabbed dead inside a rented apartment on the fourth floor of the building that serves as a marketplace.[67] The Regional Trial Court Branch 4, Baguio City, on January 28, 2016 found Phillip Tolentino Avino, the accused in the killing, guilty beyond reasonable doubt. He was sentenced to suffer reclusion perpetua or life sentence without eligibility to parole for the five counts of murder filed against him.[68] |
Talipao Massacre | July 28, 2014 | Talipao, Sulu | 21 | Armed men opened fire at a convoy of civilians who were travelling to a feast to mark the end of Ramadan.[69] |
Mamasapano clash (Also known as the Mamasapano Massacre) | January 25, 2015 | Tukanalipao, Mamasapano, Maguindanao | 80± (including 44 SAF members) | A police operation, codenamed Oplan Exodus, by Special Action Force (SAF) of the Philippine National Police (PNP) (allegedly joined by United States Army Special Forces) against the Bangsamoro Islamic Freedom Fighters (BIFF) and the Moro Islamic Liberation Front (MILF). |
Negros Oriental massacre | February 5, 2016 | Canlaon City, Negros Oriental | 3 (including a 15-year-old girl) | Roberto Montano Jr., 29, of Barangay Quezon, San Carlos City, is the prime suspect in the killing of Virgilio Tabanao, 61, his wife Erlinda, 69, and granddaughter, Kia, 15, at their home in Sitio Alibabay, Barangay Mabigo. |
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