コンテンツにスキップ

Twilight (2008 film)

This is a good article. Click here for more information.
Page semi-protected
提供：Wikipedia
This article is about the film. For the novel on which it is based, see Twilight (Meyer novel).
For other uses, see Twilight (disambiguation).

Twilight
A pale young man fills the top right of the poster, hovering over a brown-haired young woman on the left, with the word "twilight" on the lower left.
Theatrical release poster
Directed byCatherine Hardwicke
Screenplay byMelissa Rosenberg
Based onTwilight
by Stephenie Meyer
Produced by
Starring
CinematographyElliot Davis
Edited byNancy Richardson
Music byCarter Burwell
Production
companies
Distributed bySummit Entertainment[1]
Release dates
  • November 17, 2008 (2008-11-17) (Los Angeles)
  • November 21, 2008 (2008-11-21) (United States)
Running time
121 minutes[2]
CountryUnited States[3]
LanguageEnglish
Budget$37 million[4]
Box office$408.4 million[5]

Twilight is a 2008 American romantic fantasy film directed by Catherine Hardwicke from a screenplay by Melissa Rosenberg, based on the 2005 novel of the same name by Stephenie Meyer. It is the first installment in The Twilight Saga film series. The film stars Kristen Stewart as Bella Swan, a teenage girl, and Robert Pattinson as Edward Cullen, a vampire. It focuses on the development of Bella and Edward's relationship and the subsequent efforts of Edward and his family to keep Bella safe from another coven of vampires.

The project was in development for approximately three years at Paramount Pictures' MTV Films, during which time a film adaptation that differed significantly from the novel was written. Summit Entertainment acquired the rights to the novel after the project's stagnant development. Melissa Rosenberg wrote a new adaptation of the novel shortly before the 2007–2008 Writers Guild of America strike and sought to be faithful to the novel's storyline. Principal photography began in March 2008 and took 44 days,[6] being completed on May 2;[7] the film was shot in the states of Oregon[8] and Washington.[9]

Twilight premiered in Los Angeles on November 17, 2008,[10] and was theatrically released in the United States on November 21, by Summit Entertainment. Despite receiving mixed reviews from critics, the film grossed over $407 million worldwide.[5] It was released on DVD and Blu-ray Disc on March 21, 2009, and became the most purchased DVD of the year.[11] The soundtrack was released on November 4, 2008.[12]

The film was followed by four sequels: New Moon (2009), Eclipse (2010), Breaking Dawn – Part 1 (2011), and Breaking Dawn – Part 2 (2012)

Plot

Seventeen-year-old Bella Swan leaves Phoenix, Arizona and moves to Forks, a small town located on Washington state's Olympic Peninsula, to live with her father, Charlie, the town's police chief. Her mother, Renée, is remarried to Phil, a minor league baseball player.

Bella becomes re-acquainted with Jacob Black, a Native American teen who lives with his father, Billy, on the Quileute Indian Reservation near Forks. At school, she finds the mysterious and aloof Cullen siblings particularly intriguing. She is seated next to Edward Cullen in biology class, but he seems repulsed by her.

When Bella is nearly struck by a van in the school parking lot, Edward instantaneously covers a distance of over thirty feet to put himself between her and the van, stopping it with only his hand. He refuses to explain his actions to her, warning her against befriending him. Jacob tells Bella about a long-standing animosity between the Cullens and the Quileutes; the Cullens are not allowed on the reservation.

When Edward saves Bella again, this time from a gang, after research she concludes that he is a vampire. He eventually confirms this, explaining that he found her scent irresistible back in biology class and that the Cullens only consume animal blood.

The pair fall in love and he introduces her to his vampire family. Carlisle Cullen, the patriarch, is a doctor at the Forks Hospital. Esme is his wife, and Alice, Jasper, Emmett and Rosalie are their informally-adopted children. The family's reaction to Bella is mixed, as some of the Cullens are concerned that the family's secret could be exposed.

Edward and Bella's relationship is jeopardized when three nomadic vampires—James, Victoria, and Laurent—arrive, responsible for a series of deaths being investigated as animal attacks. James, a tracker vampire, is excited by Bella's scent and becomes obsessed with hunting her for sport. The Cullens protect Bella, but James tracks her to Phoenix, where she is hiding with Jasper and Alice, and lures her into a trap at her old ballet studio.

James attacks Bella and infects her with vampire venom. The Cullens arrive and kill James, decapitating and burning him, as Edward removes the venom from Bella's wrist, preventing her from becoming a vampire.

In the aftermath, Edward accompanies an injured Bella to prom, where he refuses her request to transform her into a vampire. They are unaware that James' mate, Victoria, is watching them, plotting revenge for her lover's death.

Cast

See also: List of Twilight cast members

Production

Development

In early 2004, Greg Mooradian of Maverick Films brought an unpublished manuscript of Twilight to David Gale, then executive vice president of Paramount Pictures' MTV Films division, to propose a film adaptation. Gale, in turn, brought it to Paramount's then co-president of production, Karen Rosenfelt, who lobbied to option the rights to the novel. MTV Films eventually acquired the rights in April of the same year and later hired Mark Lord to write a script.[26] The screenplay that was subsequently developed was substantially different from its source material, being more action-oriented. According to Lord, he originally pitched his adaptation as a vampiric take on the play Romeo and Juliet, but MTV Films "wanted to just put in some more action to advance it more and give something more for the male audience. They thought they were going to lose the male audience with too much of a romance." MTV Films was pleased with the script he delivered, which included, among many changes, the character of Bella Swan being a long-distance runner, cursing, using shotguns against vampires who killed her father, being turned into a vampire, and riding "jet skis being chased by the FBI".[27] When talking about MTV Films' original script, author Stephenie Meyer said, "They could have filmed it and not called it Twilight because it had nothing to do with the book, and that's kind of frightening."[28]

Following a change of management at Paramount Pictures, the studio's new president of production Brad Weston told Gale that he believed audiences were not interested in films about vampires and werewolves, after being involved with box-office bomb Cursed at Dimension Films, and development stalled.[27][29][4][30] In January 2006, Paramount put Twilight into turnaround. Rosenfelt, who had left Paramount and came aboard Twilight as a producer, was determined to make the film happen, and attempted to forge a co-production deal between Paramount and Fox 2000 Pictures, where she had a producing deal, but Fox 2000 did not agree with Paramount's terms. Rosenfelt later tried to generate interest at Fox Atomic, but Fox Atomic passed. In October 2006, Rosenfelt met with Erik Feig, then president of production of Summit Entertainment, and mentioned to him that of all the projects she wished she could make, she thought Twilight had the biggest potential. After their meeting, Feig obtained a copy of the novel, read it, and passed it on to colleagues at Summit, who perceived it as an opportunity to launch a franchise. When Paramount Pictures let the rights to Twilight expire in April 2007, Summit acquired them, agreeing with Meyer that their film adaptation would be more faithful to the novel than MTV Films' version.[30][26][31][32][16][33]

Before even having the rights to Twilight, Feig, a fan of director Catherine Hardwicke, talked with Hardwicke on the 2007 Sundance Film Festival about working with Summit Entertainment and sent her five scripts of films the studio was developing, including Mark Lord's draft of Twilight for MTV Films. Hardwicke did not like any of the scripts, but ended up curious about Twilight. She bought a copy of the novel and realized the script she had read had very little to do with the source material, which she soon began envisioning as a film.[27] Following Summit's acquisition of the rights, Hardwicke was set to direct the film and Melissa Rosenberg was hired to write the script in mid-2007.[34]

Rosenberg developed an outline by the end of August and collaborated with Hardwicke on writing the screenplay during the following month. Rosenberg said Hardwicke "was a great sounding board and had all sorts of brilliant ideas. [...] I'd finish off scenes and send them to her, and get back her notes."[35] Due to the impending Writers Guild of America strike, Rosenberg worked full-time to finish the screenplay before October 31.[35] In adapting the novel, she "had to condense a great deal." Some characters from the novel were not featured in the screenplay, whereas some characters were combined into others.[36] "[O]ur intent all along was to stay true to the book", Rosenberg explained, "and it has to do less with adapting it word for word and more with making sure the characters' arcs and emotional journeys are the same."[37] Hardwicke suggested the use of voice over to convey Bella's internal dialogue[35] – since the novel is told from her point of view – and she sketched some of the storyboards during pre-production.[38]

Adaptation from source material

The filmmakers behind Twilight worked to create a film that was as faithful to the novel as they thought possible when converting the story to another medium. Producer Greg Mooradian said, "It's very important to distinguish that we're making a separate piece of art that obviously is going to remain very, very faithful to the book. [...] But at the same time, we have a separate responsibility to make the best movie you can make."[39] To ensure a faithful adaptation, Meyer was kept very involved in the production process, having been invited to visit the set during filming and even asked to give notes on the script and on a rough cut of the film.[40] Of this process, she said, "It was a really pleasant exchange [between me and the filmmakers] from the beginning, which I think is not very typical. They were really interested in my ideas",[41] and "[...] they kept me in the loop and with the script, they let me see it and said, 'What are your thoughts?' [...] They let me have input on it and I think they took 90 percent of what I said and just incorporated it right into the script."[40] Meyer fought for one line in particular, one of the most well-known from the book about "the lion and the lamb", to be kept verbatim in the film: "I actually think the way Melissa [Rosenberg] wrote it sounded better for the movie [...] but the problem is that line is actually tattooed on peoples' bodies. [...] But I said, 'You know, if you take that one and change it, that's a potential backlash situation.'"[40] Meyer was even invited to create a written list of things that could not be changed for the film, such as giving the vampires fangs or killing characters who do not die in the book, that the studio agreed to follow in the contract.[40][41] The consensus among critics is that the filmmakers succeeded in making a film that is very faithful to its source material,[42][43] with one reviewer stating that, with a few exceptions, "Twilight the movie is unerringly faithful to the source without being hamstrung by it."[44]

However, as is most often the case with film adaptations, differences do exist between the film and source material. Certain scenes from the book were cut from the film, such as a biology room scene where Bella's class does blood typing. Hardwicke explains, "Well [the book is] almost 500 pages—you do have to do the sweetened condensed milk version of that. [...] We already have two scenes in biology: the first time they're in there and then the second time when they connect. For a film, when you condense, you don't want to keep going back to the same setting over and over. So that's not in there."[45] The settings of certain conversations in the book were also changed to make the scenes more "visually dynamic" on-screen, such as Bella's revelation that she knows Edward is a vampire—this happens in a meadow in the film instead of in Edward's car as in the novel.[45] A biology field trip scene is added to the film to condense the moments of Bella's frustration at trying to explain how Edward saved her from being crushed by a van.[39] The villainous vampires are introduced earlier in the film than in the novel. Rosenberg said "You don't really see James and the other villains until the last quarter of the book, which really won't work for a movie. You need that ominous tension right off the bat. We needed to see them and that impending danger from the start. And so I had to create a back story for them, what they were up to, to flesh them out a bit as characters."[35] Rosenberg also combined some of the human high school students, with Lauren Mallory and Jessica Stanley in the novel becoming the character of Jessica in the film, and a "compilation of a couple of different human characters" becoming Eric Yorkie.[36] About these variances from the book, Mooradian stated, "I think we did a really judicious job of distilling [the book]. Our greatest critic, Stephenie Meyer, loves the screenplay, and that tells me that we made all the right choices in terms of what to keep and what to lose. Invariably, you're going to lose bits and pieces that certain members of the audience are going to desperately want to see, but there's just a reality that we're not making 'Twilight: The Book' the movie."[39]

Casting

When they told me Rob was probably the one, I looked him up and thought, "Yeah, he can do a version of Edward. He’s definitely got that vampire thing going on." And then, when I was on set and I got to watch him go from being Rob to shifting into being Edward, and he actually looked like the Edward in my head, it was a really bizarre experience. [...] He really had it nailed.

–Twilight author Stephenie Meyer[30]

Several actresses, including Lily Collins[46] and Jennifer Lawrence,[47] screen tested for the role of Bella Swan, while Frances Bean Cobain turned down the opportunity to audition for the role.[48] Hardwicke desired to test Kristen Stewart, who she had seen in Into the Wild and became her first choice for the part. Stewart eventually agreed to met Hardwicke while working on the film Adventureland, and Hardwicke visited her in Philadelphia with actor Jackson Rathbone, who was in contention to portray Edward Cullen, for an informal screen test that "captivated" the director.[27][4] After casting Stewart as Bella, Hardwicke had trouble finding an actor otherworldly enough to play Edward Cullen. Rathbone, Shiloh Fernandez, Ben Barnes, and Robert Pattinson were the final four up for the role.[49] Hardwicke did not initially choose Pattinson for Edward Cullen, with him arriving at her house in Venice, Los Angeles for a test, according to Hardwicke, "kind of wild-looking" with "scraggly, black dyed hair, and a stain on his shirt", while also having, according to Pattinson, a "hairless, chubby body" from "drinking beer all day" for a few months.[50] After an audition on her bed, however, where Pattinson kissed Stewart for the screen test and fell out of the bed, he was selected.[27][51][4] Hardwicke said, "Kristen was like, 'It's got to be Rob!' She felt connected to him from the first moment. That electricity, or love at first sight, or whatever it is." Hardwicke gave him the part, as long as he got in shape and made a promise. "'You've got to realize that Kristen is 17 years old'", Hardwicke told him. "'She's underage. You've got to focus, dude, or you're going to be arrested.' I made him swear on a stack of Bibles."[51] Pattinson was unfamiliar with the book series prior to his screen test but read the books later on.[52] Meyer even allowed him to view a manuscript of the unfinished Midnight Sun, which chronicles the events in Twilight from Edward's point of view.[53] Fan reaction to Pattinson's casting as Edward was initially negative; Rachelle Lefèvre remarked that "[e]very woman had their own Edward [that] they had to let go of before they could open up to [him], which they did."[52] Meyer was "excited" and "ecstatic" in response to the casting of the two main characters.[54] She had expressed interest in having Emily Browning and Henry Cavill cast as Bella and Edward, respectively, prior to pre-production.[55]

Peter Facinelli was chosen to play Carlisle Cullen, though he was not the first choice by Summit, revealing, "Hardwicke liked me, but there was another actor that the studio was pushing for."[15] For unknown reasons, that actor was not able to play the part and Facinelli was selected in his place.[15] Elizabeth Reaser was hired as Esme Cullen, despite only knowing in the audition that the film was based on a novel.[56] Jackson Rathbone, who was in the final mix for Edward, was cast as Jasper Hale. The choice of Ashley Greene to portray Alice Cullen was the subject of fan criticism due to Greene being 7 inches (18 cm) taller than her character as described in the novel. Meyer had also stated that Rachael Leigh Cook resembled her vision of Alice.[57] Nikki Reed was cast as Rosalie Hale. Reed had previously worked with Hardwicke on Thirteen, which they wrote together, and Lords of Dogtown. Reed commented, "I don't want to say it's a coincidence, because we do work well together, and we have a great history. I think we make good work, but it's more than the people that hire [Hardwicke] to direct a film of theirs [have] most likely seen her other work."[58] After an open casting call, Taylor Lautner was cast as Jacob Black.[59] Kellan Lutz was in Africa shooting the HBO miniseries Generation Kill when the auditions for the character of Emmett Cullen were conducted. The role had already been cast by the time that pre-production ended in December 2007, but the actor who had been selected "fell through"; Lutz subsequently auditioned and was flown to Oregon, where Hardwicke personally chose him.[60] Rachelle Lefèvre was interested in pursuing a role in the film because Hardwicke was attached to the project as director; there was also "the potential to explore a character, hopefully, over three films"; and she wanted to portray a vampire.[61] She "thought that vampires were basically the best metaphor for human anxiety and questions about being alive."[61] Christian Serratos initially auditioned for Jessica Stanley, but she "fell totally in love with Angela" after reading the novels and successfully took advantage of a later opportunity to audition for Angela Weber.[62] The role of Jessica Stanley went to Anna Kendrick, who got the part after two mix-and-match auditions with various actors.[63]

Filming and post-production

Principal photography took 44 days,[6] after more than a week of rehearsals,[64] and completed on May 2, 2008.[7] Similar to her directorial debut Thirteen, Hardwicke opted for an extensive use of hand-held cinematography to make the film "feel real".[15][65] Meyer visited the production set three times and was consulted on different aspects of the story;[66] she also has a brief cameo in the film.[67] Cast members who portrayed vampires avoided sunlight to make their skin pale, though makeup was also applied for that effect, and wore contact lenses: "We did the golden color because the Cullens have those golden eyes. And then, when we're hungry, we have to pop the black ones in," Facinelli explained.[15] They also participated in rehearsals with a dance choreographer and observed the physicality of different panthera to make their bodily movements more elegant.[15][57][68]

Scenes were filmed primarily in Portland, Oregon,[8] including at the Cullen House, a striking glass-and-wood residence.[69] Stunt work was done mainly by the cast.[70] The fight sequence between Gigandet and Pattinson's characters in a ballet studio, which was filmed during the first week of production, involved a substantial amount of wire work because the vampires in the story have superhuman strength and speed.[68] Gigandet incorporated mixed martial arts fighting moves in this sequence, which involved chicken and honey as substitutes for flesh.[71] Bella, the protagonist, is unconscious during these events, and since the novel is told from her point of view, such action sequences are illustrative and unique to the film.[52] Pattinson noted that maintaining one's center of gravity is difficult when doing wire work "because you have to really fight against it as well as letting it do what it needs to do."[52] Lefèvre found the experience disorienting since the forward motion was out of her control.[52]

Instead of shooting at Forks High School itself, scenes taking place at the school were filmed at Kalama High School[72] and Leodis V. McDaniel High School.[73] Other scenes were filmed in St. Helens,[74] and Hardwicke conducted some reshooting in Pasadena, California, in August.[6][75] Twilight was originally scheduled to be theatrically released in the United States on December 12, 2008, but its release date was changed to November 21 after Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince was rescheduled for an opening in July 2009.[76] Two teaser trailers, as well as some additional scenes, were released for the film, as well as a final trailer, which was released on October 9.[77][78] A 15-minute excerpt of Twilight was presented during the International Rome Film Festival in Italy.[79] The film received a rating of PG-13 from the Motion Picture Association of America for "some violence and a scene of sensuality".[80]

Music

Main article: Twilight (soundtrack)

The score for Twilight was composed by Carter Burwell,[81][82] with the rest of the soundtrack chosen by music supervisor Alexandra Patsavas.[83] Meyer was consulted on the soundtrack, which includes music by Muse and Linkin Park, bands she listened to while writing the novels.[84][85] The original soundtrack was released on November 4, 2008, by Chop Shop Records in conjunction with Atlantic Records.[12] It debuted at number 1 on the Billboard 200.[86]

Release

Box office

Twilight grossed over $7 million in ticket sales from midnight showings alone on November 21, 2008.[87] The film is fifth overall on Fandango's list of top advance ticket sales, outranked only by its sequel the following year, Star Wars: Episode III – Revenge of the Sith (2005), The Dark Knight (2008), and Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince (2009).[87] It grossed $35.7 million on its opening day.[88] For its opening weekend in the United States and Canada, Twilight accumulated $69.6 million from 3,419 theaters at an average of $20,368 per theater.[89] The film grossed $192,769,854 in the United States and Canada, and $214,417,861 in international territories for a total of $407,187,715.[5] Its opening weekend gross was the highest ever of a female-directed film, surpassing that of Deep Impact (1998).[90]

Critical reception

Based on 223 reviews collected by Rotten Tomatoes, the film has a rating of 49% and a weighted average score of 5.4/10. The website's critical consensus reads: "Having lost much of its bite transitioning to the big screen, Twilight will please its devoted fans, but do little for the uninitiated."[91] On Metacritic, it has a weighted mean score of 56 based on 38 reviews from film critics, indicating "mixed or average reviews".[92] Audiences surveyed by CinemaScore gave the film an average grade of "A−" on an A+ to F scale.[93]

New York Press critic Armond White called the film "a genuine pop classic",[94] and praised Hardwicke for turning "Meyer's book series into a Brontë-esque vision."[95] Roger Ebert gave the film two-and-a-half stars out of four and wrote, "I saw it at a sneak preview. Last time I saw a movie in that same theater, the audience welcomed it as an opportunity to catch up on gossip, texting, and laughing at private jokes. This time the audience was rapt with attention".[96] In his review for the Los Angeles Times, Kenneth Turan wrote, "Twilight is unabashedly a romance. All the story's inherent silliness aside, it is intent on conveying the magic of meeting that one special person you've been waiting for. Maybe it is possible to be 13 and female for a few hours after all".[97] USA Today gave the film two out of four stars and Claudia Puig wrote, "Meyer is said to have been involved in the production of Twilight, but her novel was substantially more absorbing than the unintentionally funny and quickly forgettable film".[98] Entertainment Weekly gave the film a "B" rating and Owen Gleiberman praised Hardwicke's direction: "She has reconjured Meyer's novel as a cloudburst mood piece filled with stormy skies, rippling hormones, and understated visual effects".[99]

Home media

Wikinews has related news:

The film was released on DVD in North America on March 21, 2009, through midnight release parties, and sold over 3 million units in its first day.[100] It was released on April 6, 2009, in the UK.[101][102] Bonus features include about 10 to 12 extended or deleted scenes, montages and music videos, behind-the-scenes interviews, a "making-of" segment, and commentary featuring Hardwicke, Stewart, and Pattinson.[103][104] The Blu-ray disc edition of the film was released on March 21, 2009, in select locations, but was made more widely available at further retailers on May 5, 2009.[105] As of July 2012, the film has sold 11,242,519 units, earning $201,190,019.[106]

The film and the next two installments of the Twilight Saga were rereleased as a triple feature with extended cuts on January 13, 2015.

Twilight was released on 4K Blu-ray on October 23, 2018.[107]

Video game

Main article: Scene it? Twilight

A film trivia video game developed by Screenlife Games and published by Konami for the Wii, Nintendo DS, PC and iPhone was released alongside the second film.

Accolades

Since its release, Twilight has received numerous nominations and awards. In January 2009, Carter Burwell was nominated for Film Composer of the Year by the International Film Music Critics Association.[108] Robert Pattinson won Bravo TV's A-List Award for A-List Breakout.[109] At the 2009 MTV Movie Awards, Pattinson, who was nominated alongside Taylor Lautner, also won an award for Male Breakthrough Performance, "Decode" was nominated for Best Song from a Movie, Twilight won an award for Best Movie, Kristen Stewart won for Best Female performance, Stewart and Pattinson were awarded Best Kiss, and Pattinson and Cam Gigandet won an award for Best Fight.[110][111] Christian Serratos won a Young Artist Award for Best Performance in a Feature Film: Supporting Young Actress.[112] For the 2009 Teen Choice Awards, held on August 9, the film and its actors received a combined total of 12 nominations, nine of which the film won.[113] At the 2009 Scream Awards, the film was nominated for nine awards, four of which it won.[114] The film won two ALMA Awards for makeup and hairstyling.[115] It also won the Public Choice Award at the World Soundtrack Awards, where Carter Burwell was also nominated for Composer of the Year.[116] Catherine Hardwicke received a Young Hollywood Award for her directing.[117] In addition, the film was nominated for Best Fantasy Film at the 35th Saturn Awards[118] and two Grammy Awards.[119]

Extended edition

In 2015, Lionsgate released an extended edition that was over 4 minutes longer. It edits into the movie scenes already released as "Deleted Scenes" on previous DVD releases.[120]

Sequel

Main article: The Twilight Saga: New Moon

MTV reported in February 2008 that Summit Entertainment intended to create a series of at least three films based on Meyer's books.[13] The studio had optioned New Moon, the second book in the series, by October 2008,[121] and confirmed their plans to make a film based on it November 22, 2008.[122][123] Because Catherine Hardwicke had wanted more preparation time than Summit's schedule for the production and release of the sequel would provide,[124][125] Chris Weitz was selected to direct it in December 2008.[126][127]

See also

References

  1. ^ a b c d e "Twilight (2008)". British Film Institute. Archived from the original on January 12, 2021. Retrieved January 10, 2021.
  2. ^ bbfc (November 21, 2008). "TWILIGHT rated 12A by the BBFC". bbfc. Archived from the original on December 9, 2008. Retrieved November 21, 2008.
  3. ^ "Twilight (2008)". AFI Catalog of Feature Films. Archived from the original on July 24, 2021. Retrieved August 5, 2020.
  4. ^ a b c d Nicole Sperling (July 10, 2008). "'Twilight' hits Hollywood". Entertainment Weekly. Time Inc. Archived from the original on October 24, 2014. Retrieved July 26, 2008.
  5. ^ a b c "Twilight (2008)". Box Office Mojo. Archived from the original on October 10, 2019. Retrieved July 5, 2010.
  6. ^ a b c Nicole Sperling (October 29, 2009). "'Twilight' reshoots: Why is Catherine Hardwicke filming again?". Entertainment Weekly. Archived from the original on October 19, 2008. Retrieved October 13, 2008.
  7. ^ a b Michelle Graham (May 3, 2008). "Twilight Finishes Principle [sic] Photography". Film School Rejects. Archived from the original on December 16, 2008. Retrieved June 14, 2008.
  8. ^ a b c d e f Larry Carroll (February 14, 2008). "'Twilight' Finds Its Latest Victims: Nikki Reed, Rachelle Lefevre Added To Cast". MTV. Archived from the original on December 11, 2022. Retrieved February 21, 2008.
  9. ^ Debby Wolfinsohn (October 18, 2022). "The real-life places where Twilight was filmed". Entertainment Weekly. Archived from the original on October 18, 2022. Retrieved October 18, 2022.
  10. ^ "Premiere of "Twilight" held in Los Angeles". United Press International. Retrieved June 2, 2024.
  11. ^ "Top Selling DVDs of 2009". The Numbers. Archived from the original on November 15, 2020. Retrieved August 12, 2010.
  12. ^ a b James Montgomery (September 18, 2008). "'Twilight' Exclusive: Paramore to Contribute Two New Songs to Film's Soundtrack". MTV. Archived from the original on September 24, 2022. Retrieved September 19, 2008.
  13. ^ a b c d e Larry Carroll (February 7, 2008). "'Twilight' Gives The Green Light To Anna Kendrick, Justin Chon For Book-Turned-Movie". MTV. Archived from the original on February 1, 2012. Retrieved February 18, 2008.
  14. ^ Gregory Ellwood (April 22, 2008). "Set Visit: 'Twilight' Shines on Pattinson". MSN. Archived from the original on May 6, 2008. Retrieved April 27, 2008.
  15. ^ a b c d e f Sona Charaipotra. "Exclusive Interview: Peter Facinelli on 'Twilight'". Premiere.com. Hachette Filipacchi Media. Archived from the original on March 25, 2010. Retrieved August 12, 2010.
  16. ^ a b c d e Larry Carroll (February 19, 2008). "'Twilight' Film's First Family Revealed: Peter Facinelli, Elizabeth Reaser Lead Cullen Clan". MTV. Archived from the original on March 25, 2010. Retrieved February 21, 2008.
  17. ^ Beck, Marilyn; Jenel Smith, Stacy (February 25, 2008). "Tyson Beckford Enjoying Men's "Supermodel" Success/"Reno 911's Lennon Delivers the State of the State". Creators. Archived from the original on April 25, 2009. Retrieved February 26, 2008.
  18. ^ a b c "Full Cast & Crew". Hollywood. Archived from the original on March 5, 2008. Retrieved March 3, 2008.
  19. ^ "'Twilight' to film one or two days in LaPush". Peninusula Daily News. March 9, 2008. Archived from the original on July 15, 2011. Retrieved March 10, 2008.
  20. ^ Perez, Lexy (May 18, 2020). "Gregory Tyree Boyce, 'Twilight' Actor, Dies at 30". The Hollywood Reporter. Archived from the original on April 19, 2021. Retrieved July 29, 2021.
  21. ^ "Role in Twilight lets student shine". Daily Vanguard. March 5, 2008. Archived from the original on March 7, 2008. Retrieved March 5, 2008.
  22. ^ Larry Carroll (November 18, 2008). "'Twilight' Premiere: Robert Pattinson Loses His Hearing, Taylor Lautner Gets an Indecent Proposal". MTV. Archived from the original on April 4, 2009. Retrieved March 28, 2009.
  23. ^ Rebecca Murray. "Twilight: Taylor Lautner and Solomon Trimble Interviews". About.com. Archived from the original on February 9, 2009. Retrieved March 28, 2009.
  24. ^ Christina Radish (February 2, 2009). "Solomon Trimble Keeps His Possibilities Open". Media Blvd. Archived from the original on March 3, 2009. Retrieved March 28, 2009.
  25. ^ Hardwicke, Catherine (2009). Twilight: Director's Notebook. New York: Little, Brown and Company. p. 42. ISBN 978-0-316-07052-2.
  26. ^ a b "Is the "Twilight" Witch Hunt over at Paramount?". January 27, 2009. Archived from the original on November 29, 2022. Retrieved November 29, 2022.
  27. ^ a b c d e "Twilight | E2: We Need More Jet Skis". Spotify. Archived from the original on November 29, 2022. Retrieved November 29, 2022.
  28. ^ "MediaBlvd Magazine, the source for Celebrity Interviews and Entertainment News - Twilight's Author and Director Talk About Bringing the Film to Life". Archived from the original on October 21, 2008.
  29. ^ "'Twilight' Countdown: Catherine Hardwicke says original script was more like 'Charlie's Angels'". Los Angeles Times. November 7, 2008. Archived from the original on November 29, 2022. Retrieved November 29, 2022.
  30. ^ a b c Christina Radish (September 17, 2008). "Twilight's Author and Director Talk About Bringing The Film To Life". MediaBlvd Magazine. Archived from the original on October 21, 2008. Retrieved October 31, 2008.
  31. ^ Dave McNary (June 7, 2007). "New Summit unveils new projects". Variety. Reed Business Information. Archived from the original on September 12, 2009. Retrieved February 18, 2008.
  32. ^ Steven Zeitchik (December 26, 2007). "Pattinson bites into 'Twilight' role". The Hollywood Reporter. Nielsen Business Media.
  33. ^ Carolyn Giardina; Borys Kit (November 16, 2007). "Stewart enters 'Twilight' zone". The Hollywood Reporter. Nielsen Business Media. Archived from the original on November 23, 2008. Retrieved February 18, 2008.
  34. ^ Michael Fleming (October 2, 2007). "Hardwicke to direct Meyer's 'Twilight'". Variety. Reed Business Information. Archived from the original on September 21, 2009. Retrieved February 18, 2008.
  35. ^ a b c d Sona Charaipotra. "Exclusive Interview: 'Twilight' Screenwriter Melissa Rosenberg". Premiere.com. Hachette Filipacchi Media. Archived from the original on January 23, 2009. Retrieved October 25, 2008.
  36. ^ a b Larry Carroll (September 16, 2008). "'Twilight' Tuesday: Screenwriter Melissa Rosenberg Was Inspired By 'Brokeback Mountain'". MTV. Archived from the original on September 20, 2008. Retrieved October 13, 2008.
  37. ^ Ryan Rotten (August 19, 2008). "Exclusive Interview: Twilight's Melissa Rosenberg". ShockTillYouDrop.com. Archived from the original on October 13, 2008. Retrieved October 13, 2008.
  38. ^ Larry Carroll (September 2, 2008). "'Twilight' Tuesday: Catherine Hardwicke Gets Swept Up By Bella And Edward's 'Obsessive Love'". MTV. Archived from the original on November 12, 2008. Retrieved October 13, 2008.
  39. ^ a b c Larry Carroll (June 17, 2008). "'Twilight' Tuesday: How Faithful Will The Movie Be To The Book? We Visit The Set To Find Out". MTV. Archived from the original on July 15, 2009. Retrieved December 26, 2008.
  40. ^ a b c d Rebecca Murray (November 11, 2008). "Interview with 'Twilight' Author Stephenie Meyer". About.com. Archived from the original on February 8, 2009. Retrieved December 26, 2008.
  41. ^ a b Larry Carroll (November 14, 2008). "'Twilight' Author Stephenie Meyer Recalls Robert Pattinson Spat, Seeing Movie The First Time". MTV. Archived from the original on January 13, 2010. Retrieved December 27, 2008.
  42. ^ Manohla Dargis (November 21, 2008). "The Love That Dare Not Bare Its Fangs". The New York Times. Archived from the original on April 25, 2009. Retrieved December 26, 2008.
  43. ^ Richard Corliss (November 20, 2008). "Twilight Review: Swooningly True to the Book". Time. Archived from the original on November 21, 2008. Retrieved December 29, 2008.
  44. ^ Ty Burr (November 21, 2008). "Undying love". The Boston Globe. Archived from the original on June 21, 2011. Retrieved December 26, 2008.
  45. ^ a b "'Twilight' Countdown: Catherine Hardwicke talks about the meadow and making Robert Pattinson 'dazzle'". Los Angeles Times. November 4, 2008. Archived from the original on February 17, 2009. Retrieved December 16, 2008.
  46. ^ "Lily Collins: I Tried Out for Twilight - E! Online". April 19, 2013. Archived from the original on December 12, 2022. Retrieved December 12, 2022.
  47. ^ "Jennifer Lawrence Recalls Auditioning for 'Twilight'". March 2018. Archived from the original on December 12, 2022. Retrieved December 12, 2022.
  48. ^ Soghomonian, Talia (June 2013). "Courtney Love claims that Frances Bean Cobain was offered lead role in 'Twilight'". NME. Archived from the original on January 5, 2024. Retrieved January 5, 2024.
  49. ^ "Ben, Jackson & Shiloh all auditioned for Robert Pattinson's Edward Cullen role". OK!. August 20, 2009. Archived from the original on June 23, 2011. Retrieved April 12, 2011.
  50. ^ "'Twilight' director Catherine Hardwicke says she told Robert Pattinson not to focus on the negative reactions to his casting as Edward Cullen". Insider.com. Archived from the original on August 29, 2023. Retrieved December 12, 2022.
  51. ^ a b Setoodeh, Ramin (February 27, 2011). "Not Your Grandma's 'Red Riding Hood'". Newsweek. Archived from the original on March 7, 2011. Retrieved March 7, 2011.
  52. ^ a b c d e Pamela Chelin. "'Twilight's Robert Pattinson and Rachelle Lefevre". Premiere.com. Hachette Filipacchi Media. Archived from the original on October 14, 2008. Retrieved October 29, 2008.
  53. ^ Larry Carroll (April 15, 2008). "'Twilight' Set Visit Confirms Edward And Bella's Chemistry, Offers A 'Midnight Sun' Preview". MTV. Archived from the original on March 6, 2010. Retrieved October 29, 2008.
  54. ^ Stephenie Meyer (February 10, 2008). "Twilight the Movie". StephenieMeyer.com. Archived from the original on June 24, 2016. Retrieved October 30, 2008.
  55. ^ Larry Carroll (April 29, 2009). "Emily Browning Addresses Her 'Twilight' Notoriety". MTV. Archived from the original on October 28, 2009. Retrieved September 9, 2009.
  56. ^ "Q&A: Twilight's Elizabeth Reaser". Vanity Fair. November 4, 2008. Archived from the original on July 6, 2022. Retrieved December 12, 2022.
  57. ^ a b Larry Carroll (March 19, 2008). "'Twilight' Star Ashley Greene Responds To Books' Fans Who Think She And Her Hair Aren't Short Enough". MTV. Archived from the original on December 17, 2008. Retrieved January 11, 2009.
  58. ^ Larry Carroll (July 22, 2008). "'Twilight' Tuesday: Nikki Reed Hopes To Make Us Understand What's Beneath Rosalie's Beautiful, Hard Exterior". MTV. Archived from the original on September 12, 2008. Retrieved October 28, 2008.
  59. ^ "Twilight Movie Updates from 2008". December 13, 2008. Archived from the original on December 12, 2022. Retrieved December 12, 2022.
  60. ^ Larry Carroll (September 23, 2008). "'Twilight' Tuesday: Kellan Lutz Recalls How He Almost Wasn't Cast As Belligerent 'Goofball' Emmett". MTV. Archived from the original on September 26, 2008. Retrieved October 28, 2008.
  61. ^ a b Larry Carroll (February 28, 2008). "'Twilight' Star Rachelle Lefevre Addresses 'OMG!' Fans, Blog Haters From Book-Turned-Movie's Set". MTV. Archived from the original on December 11, 2008. Retrieved October 28, 2008.
  62. ^ Larry Carroll (October 14, 2008). "'Twilight' Tuesday: Christian Serratos Says Playing Angela Was A Day At The Beach". MTV. Archived from the original on October 17, 2008. Retrieved October 28, 2008.
  63. ^ Larry Carroll (October 21, 2008). "'Twilight' Tuesday: Anna Kendrick Says It Was 'Easy To Get Googly Eyed' At Robert Pattinson". MTV. Archived from the original on October 24, 2008. Retrieved October 28, 2008.
  64. ^ Christina Radish (August 8, 2008). "Kellan Lutz And His High Profile Projects". MediaBlvd Magazine. Archived from the original on September 15, 2008. Retrieved October 31, 2008.
  65. ^ Mike Russell (May 11, 2008). "'Twilight' taps teen-vampire romance". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on January 13, 2012. Retrieved October 25, 2008.
  66. ^ Pamela Chelin (July 2008). "The 'Twilight' Phenomenon: The Director and Author at Comic-Con 2008". Premiere.com. Hachette Filipacchi Media. Archived from the original on October 25, 2008. Retrieved October 25, 2008.
  67. ^ Larry Carroll (April 8, 2008). "'Twilight' Author Stephenie Meyer's Cameo: More Details Emerge From Book-Turned-Movie's Set". MTV. Archived from the original on December 16, 2008. Retrieved October 27, 2008.
  68. ^ a b Pamela Chelin. "'Twilight's Bad Boy Vampire: Cam Gigandet". Premiere.com. Hachette Filippachi Media. Archived from the original on October 4, 2008. Retrieved October 29, 2008.
  69. ^ "Twilight Filming Location Cullen House". May 21, 2013. Archived from the original on October 20, 2021. Retrieved October 8, 2021.
  70. ^ Erin Cadwallader (July 24, 2008). "It's TWILIGHT at Comic-Con!". IESB.net. Archived from the original on June 20, 2009. Retrieved October 29, 2008.
  71. ^ Larry Carroll (July 29, 2008). "'Twilight' Tuesday: 10 Things Comic-Con Taught Us About 'Twilight'". MTV. Archived from the original on September 19, 2008. Retrieved October 29, 2008.
  72. ^ Paige Dickerson (March 9, 2008). "'Twilight' to film one or two days in LaPush". Peninsula Daily News. Archived from the original on July 15, 2011. Retrieved March 10, 2008.
  73. ^ Sarah Skidmore (April 15, 2008). "Teen vampire-love story 'Twilight' being filmed in Oregon". San Francisco Chronicle. Hearst Communications. Archived from the original on December 16, 2008. Retrieved October 31, 2008.
  74. ^ Darryl Swan (April 2, 2008). "'Twilight' descends on St. Helens". South Country Spotlight. Archived from the original on May 5, 2008. Retrieved May 3, 2008.
  75. ^ Sabrina Rojas Weiss (August 25, 2008). "'Twilight' Cast Heads Back To The Set To Shoot New Scenes". MTV. Archived from the original on September 13, 2008. Retrieved October 13, 2008.
  76. ^ Anne Thompson (August 15, 2008). "'Twilight' moves into 'Potter's' place". Variety. Reed Business Information. Archived from the original on December 4, 2008. Retrieved October 13, 2008.
  77. ^ Brian Linder (October 9, 2008). "Twilight Trailer Tonight". IGN Entertainment. Archived from the original on October 12, 2008. Retrieved October 13, 2008.
  78. ^ Larry Carroll (October 9, 2008). "Final 'Twilight' Trailer, Shot By Shot: Romance, Violence ... And Prom!". MTV. Archived from the original on October 13, 2008. Retrieved October 13, 2008.
  79. ^ Larry Carroll (October 2, 2008). "'Twilight' Sneak Peek To Premiere At International Rome Film Festival". MTV. Archived from the original on October 4, 2008. Retrieved October 24, 2008.
  80. ^ "MPAA Rating for Twilight". ShockTillYouDrop.com. September 10, 2008. Archived from the original on December 16, 2008. Retrieved November 23, 2008.
  81. ^ Mikael Carlsson (June 10, 2008). ""Twilight" Assigned to Carter Burwell". Film Music Magazine. Archived from the original on December 6, 2009. Retrieved September 22, 2008.
  82. ^ Carter Burwell. "Projects - Twilight". carterburwell.com/ CarterBurwell.com. Archived from the original on December 16, 2009. Retrieved November 3, 2008.
  83. ^ James Montgomery (September 19, 2008). "Are Pop-Punks Paramore A Good Fit For 'Twilight'?". MTV. Archived from the original on September 22, 2008. Retrieved September 22, 2008.
  84. ^ Erica Futterman (August 8, 2008). ""Twilight" Author Stephenie Meyer on Her Musical Muses, Upcoming Movie and Mermaid Dreams". Rolling Stone. Wenner Media. Archived from the original on August 11, 2008. Retrieved November 1, 2008.
  85. ^ James Montgomery (October 6, 2008). "'Twilight' Soundtrack To Include Muse, Linkin Park And, Of Course, Robert Pattinson". MTV. Archived from the original on December 7, 2009. Retrieved November 1, 2008.
  86. ^ Katie Hasty (November 12, 2008). "'Twilight' Bumps AC/DC From Atop Billboard 200". Billboard. Archived from the original on May 25, 2013. Retrieved August 10, 2010.
  87. ^ a b Pamela McClintock (November 21, 2008). "'Twilight' shining bright at box office". Variety. Reed Business Information. Archived from the original on December 16, 2008. Retrieved November 22, 2008.
  88. ^ "Opening Day Records at the Box Office". Box Office Mojo. Archived from the original on July 20, 2011. Retrieved November 24, 2008.
  89. ^ "Twilight (2008) Weekend Box Office Results". Box Office Mojo. Archived from the original on August 8, 2019. Retrieved November 21, 2009.
  90. ^ Larry Carroll (November 24, 2008). "'Twilight' Tuesday Finale: Director Catherine Hardwicke Raves About Film's Success — 'Unbelievable!'". MTV. Archived from the original on August 7, 2010. Retrieved July 10, 2010.
  91. ^ "Twilight (2008)". Rotten Tomatoes. Fandango Media. Archived from the original on November 6, 2009. Retrieved August 20, 2018.
  92. ^ "Twilight Reviews". Metacritic. CBS Interactive. Archived from the original on February 15, 2021. Retrieved August 20, 2018.
  93. ^ Carroll, Larry (November 23, 2008). "'Twilight' Takes A Big Bite Out Of The Box Office With Record-Breaking Opening Weekend". MTV.com. Archived from the original on December 29, 2022. Retrieved December 29, 2022.
  94. ^ White, Armond (2008-11-21). "Twilight: Bronte Never Dies" Archived 2008-12-19 at the Wayback Machine, New York Press. Retrieved on 2008-01-10.
  95. ^ White, Armond (2008-01-07). "Better-Than List 2008" Archived 2009-02-18 at the Wayback Machine, New York Press. Retrieved on 2008-01-10.
  96. ^ Ebert, Roger (2008-11-19). "Twilight" Archived 2012-07-22 at the Wayback Machine, Chicago Sun-Times. Retrieved on 2009-03-23.
  97. ^ Turan, Kenneth (2008-11-21). "Twilight", Los Angeles Times. Retrieved on 2009-03-23. Archived February 20, 2009, at the Wayback Machine
  98. ^ Puig, Claudia (2008-11-20). "Twilight" Archived 2011-10-25 at the Wayback Machine, USA Today. Retrieved on 2009-03-23.
  99. ^ Gleiberman, Owen (2008-11-20). "Twilight", Entertainment Weekly. Retrieved on 2009-03-23.
  100. ^ "Summit Home Entertainment's Saturday Release of Twilight Unleashes With Over 3 Million Units Sold" (Press release). Summit Entertainment. March 22, 2009. Archived from the original on March 26, 2009. Retrieved March 22, 2009.
  101. ^ "Twilight DVD Date, Art". Shock Till You Drop. January 7, 2009. Archived from the original on January 16, 2009. Retrieved January 7, 2009.
  102. ^ "Twilight - 2 Disc Special Edition". Amazon.co.uk. Archived from the original on November 7, 2015. Retrieved October 29, 2010.
  103. ^ Larry Carroll (December 11, 2008). "'Twilight' Director Catherine Hardwicke Reveals DVD Details". MTV. Archived from the original on January 16, 2009. Retrieved January 7, 2009.
  104. ^ Larry Carroll (November 12, 2008). "'Twilight' Director Catherine Hardwicke Talks About Edward And Bella's Chemistry, Potential Sequels". MTV. Archived from the original on December 19, 2008. Retrieved January 7, 2009.
  105. ^ HD Room (February 2, 2009). "Twilight Blu-ray Mystery Solved". The HD Room. Archived from the original on February 8, 2010. Retrieved February 2, 2009.
  106. ^ "Twilight - DVD Sales". The Numbers. Nash Information Services. Archived from the original on September 2, 2020. Retrieved July 15, 2012.
  107. ^ Twilight 4K Blu-ray, archived from the original on October 12, 2019, retrieved October 12, 2019
  108. ^ "IFMCA announces its 2008 winners for scoring excellence". International Film Music Critics Association. February 19, 2009. Archived from the original on February 2, 2017. Retrieved April 24, 2009.
  109. ^ "A-List Award Nominess". Bravo. Archived from the original on April 21, 2009. Retrieved April 24, 2009.
  110. ^ Ditzian, Eric (May 4, 2009). "'Twilight,' 'Slumdog Millionaire' Lead MTV Movie Awards Nominees". MTV. Archived from the original on August 4, 2009. Retrieved November 26, 2023.
  111. ^ "2009 MTV Movie Awards Winners". FilmoFilia. Archived from the original on July 24, 2011. Retrieved August 9, 2010.
  112. ^ "30th Annual Young Artist Awards". Young Artist Awards. Young Artist Foundation. Archived from the original on July 19, 2011. Retrieved April 24, 2009.
  113. ^ Right Celebrity. "2009 Teen Choice Awards Nominations, Winners!". Right Celebrity. Archived from the original on April 12, 2013. Retrieved August 9, 2010.
  114. ^ "SCREAM 2009 Awards Nominees and Winners - Star Trek, True Blood Earn SCREAM Awards Nominations". Movies.about.com. August 5, 2010. Archived from the original on September 5, 2009. Retrieved August 9, 2010.
  115. ^ "2009 ALMA Awards Winners". Awards-Night.com. Archived from the original on July 7, 2011. Retrieved February 3, 2011.
  116. ^ "World Soundtrack Awards for 2009". Internet Movie Database. Archived from the original on January 2, 2012. Retrieved February 3, 2011.
  117. ^ "Young Hollywood Awards for 2009". Internet Movie Database. Archived from the original on January 7, 2012. Retrieved February 3, 2011.
  118. ^ "Saturn Awards for 2009". Internet Movie Database. Archived from the original on July 30, 2010. Retrieved February 3, 2011.
  119. ^ "Grammys 2010: Twilight, Slumdog Millionaire, Up". Alt Film Guide. Archived from the original on February 21, 2010. Retrieved February 3, 2011.
  120. ^ Wurm, Gerald. "Twilight (Comparison: Theatrical Version - Extended Edition) - Movie-Censorship.com". www.movie-censorship.com. Archived from the original on August 9, 2020. Retrieved July 4, 2020.
  121. ^ Steven Zeitchik (October 2, 2008). "Summit's 'Twilight' a franchise with bite". The Hollywood Reporter. Nielsen Business Media. Retrieved October 27, 2008.
  122. ^ Denise Martin (November 22, 2008). "'Twilight' sequel 'New Moon' gets the greenlight from Summit". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on February 20, 2009. Retrieved November 24, 2008.
  123. ^ Dave McNary (November 22, 2008). "Summit announces 'Twilight' sequel". Variety. Reed Business Information. Archived from the original on December 18, 2008. Retrieved November 22, 2008.
  124. ^ Josh Horowitz (December 7, 2008). "'Twilight' Director Catherine Hardwicke Will Not Direct 'New Moon'". MTV. Archived from the original on March 20, 2009. Retrieved March 28, 2009.
  125. ^ Anne Thompson (December 7, 2008). "No Hardwicke for 'Twilight' sequel". Variety. Reed Business Information. Archived from the original on December 12, 2008. Retrieved March 26, 2009.
  126. ^ Larry Carroll (December 13, 2008). "BREAKING: Chris Weitz Named 'New Moon' Director, While Taylor Lautner Comes Up Short". MTV. MTV Networks. Archived from the original on March 9, 2009. Retrieved March 28, 2009.
  127. ^ Larry Carroll (December 15, 2008). "Who Is 'New Moon' Director Chris Weitz?". MTV. Archived from the original on August 10, 2010. Retrieved August 10, 2010.
Wikiquote has quotations related to Twilight (2008 film).
「https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Twilight_(2008_film)&oldid=1253773779」から取得