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{{Short description|Family of spiders}}
{{Automatic taxobox
{{Automatic taxobox
| fossil_range = {{Fossil range|Palaeogene|present}}
| image = Conoculus.lyugadinus.female.-.tanikawa.jpg
| image = Conoculus.lyugadinus.female.-.tanikawa.jpg
| image_caption = female ''[[Conculus lyugadinus]]'' from Okinawa
| image_caption = ''[[Conculus lyugadinus|C. lyugadinus]]'', female from Okinawa
| image2 = Conoculus.lyugadinus.male.-.tanikawa.jpg
| image2_caption = ''[[Conculus lyugadinus|C. lyugadinus]]'', male
| taxon = Anapidae
| taxon = Anapidae
| authority = [[Eugène Simon|Simon]], 1895
| authority = [[Eugène Simon|Simon]], 1895
⚫
| diversity_link = List of Anapidae species
⚫
| diversity = 57 genera, 220 species
| diversity_ref = <ref name=WSC_stats>{{cite web|title=Currently valid spider genera and species |work=World Spider Catalog |publisher=Natural History Museum Bern |url=http://www.wsc.nmbe.ch/statistics/ |accessdate=2017-03-03 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20151103044611/http://www.wsc.nmbe.ch/statistics/ |archivedate=2015-11-03 }}</ref>
| range_map = Distribution.anapidae.1.png
| range_map = Distribution.anapidae.1.png
⚫
| diversity = [[#Genera|58 genera]], [[List of Anapidae species|232 species]]
| subdivision_ranks = Genera
| synonyms = Micropholcommatidae<br />
| subdivision = [[#Genera|See text]].
Holarchaeidae
}}
}}


'''Anapidae''' is a family of rather small [[spider]]s with 220 described species in 57 genera.<ref name=WSC_stats/> It includes the former family Micropholcommatidae as the subfamily [[Micropholcommatinae]].<ref name=HormGris14>{{Cite journal |last=Hormiga |first=Gustavo |last2=Griswold |first2=Charles E. |year=2014 |title=Systematics, Phylogeny, and Evolution of Orb-Weaving Spiders |journal=Annual Review of Entomology |volume=59 |issue=1 |pages=487–512 |doi=10.1146/annurev-ento-011613-162046 |pmid=24160416 |ref=harv |lastauthoramp=yes }}</ref> Most species are less than 2&nbsp;mm long.<ref name=murphy2000>Murphy & Murphy 2000</ref>
'''Anapidae''' is a family of rather small [[spider]]s with 232 described species in 58 genera.<ref name=NMBE /> It includes the former family Micropholcommatidae as the subfamily [[Micropholcommatinae]],<ref name=HormGris14>{{Cite journal |last1=Hormiga |first1=Gustavo |last2=Griswold |first2=Charles E. |year=2014 |title=Systematics, Phylogeny, and Evolution of Orb-Weaving Spiders |journal=Annual Review of Entomology |volume=59 |issue=1 |pages=487–512 |doi=10.1146/annurev-ento-011613-162046 |pmid=24160416 |name-list-style=amp |doi-access=free }}</ref> and the former family Holarchaeidae. Most species are less than {{convert|2|mm}} long.<ref name=murphy2000>{{cite journal| last1=Murphy| first1=F| last2=Murphy| first2=J.| year=2000| title=An introduction to the spiders of South East Asia with notes on all the genera| journal=Malaysian Nature Society Kuala Lumpur}}</ref>


In some species (such as ''[[Pseudanapis parocula]]'') the [[pedipalp]]s of the female are reduced to coxal stumps.<ref name=murphy2000/>
They generally live in leaf litter and moss on the floor of rain forest. Many build orb webs with a diameter less than {{convert|3|cm|in}}. In some species, such as ''[[Pseudanapis parocula|P. parocula]]'', the [[pedipalp]]s of the female are reduced to coxal stumps.<ref name=murphy2000/>

Anapidae generally live in leaf litter and moss on the floor of rain forest. Many build orb webs with a diameter of less than 3&nbsp;cm.<ref name=murphy2000/>


==Description==
==Description==
Spiders of this family are very small, usually less than two millimeters long, and lack a [[cribellum]]. They can have either six or eight eyes, the rear median eyes either reduced or missing. The carapace is modified so that the eyes are raised higher than usual. Color can range from reddish brown to yellowish brown. Both margins of [[chelicerae]] have teeth. The legs are short and spineless. The labium has a spur that extends between the chelicerae and can be seen when the chelicerae are spread.<ref>{{cite book| last1=Song| first1=D.X.| last2=Zhu| first2=M.S.| last3=Chen| first3=J.| year=1999| title=The Spiders of China| publisher=Hebei University of Science and Technology, Publishing House, Shijiazhuang| page=149}}</ref>
Spiders of this family are very small, usually less than two millimeters long, and lack a [[cribellum]]. They can have either six or eight eyes, the rear median eyes either reduced or missing. The carapace is modified so that the eyes are raised higher than usual. Color can range from reddish brown to yellowish brown. Both margins of [[chelicerae]] have teeth. The legs are short and spineless. The labium has a spur that extends between the chelicerae and can be seen when the chelicerae are spread.<ref>{{cite book| last1=Song| first1=D.X.| last2=Zhu| first2=M.S.| last3=Chen| first3=J.| year=1999| title=The Spiders of China| publisher=Hebei University of Science and Technology, Publishing House, Shijiazhuang| page=149}}</ref>

⚫
==Distribution==
⚫
Anapidae are found worldwide, particularly in South America, Africa, Asia, Australia and New Zealand. Few genera occur in North America or Europe. Only ''[[Comaroma simoni]]'' and the three species of ''Zangherella'' are found in [[Europe]]; ''[[Gertschanapis shantzi]]'' and ''[[Comaroma mendocino]]'' are found in the United States.<ref name=WSC_f6/>


==Systematics==
==Systematics==
The family Micropholcommatidae was synonymized with this family by Schütt in 2003<ref name=Schu03>{{Citation |last1=Schütt |first1=K. |date=2003 |title=Phylogeny of Symphytognathidae |journal=Zoologica Scripta |volume=32 |pages=129–151 }}</ref> and by Lopa et al. in 2011,<ref name=LopaGiriHorm11>{{Citation |last1=Lopardo |first1=L. |last2=Giribet |first2=G. |last3=Hormiga |first3=G. |date=2011 |title=Morphology to the rescue: molecular data and the signal of morphological characters in combined phylogenetic analyses — a case study from mysmenid spiders (Araneae, Mysmenidae), with comments on the evolution of web architecture |journal=Cladistics |volume=27 |issue=3 |pages=278–330 |doi=10.1111/j.1096-0031.2010.00332.x |lastauthoramp=yes }}</ref><ref name=HormGris14/> a change that has been accepted by the [[World Spider Catalog]].<ref name=WSC_f6>{{cite web |title=Family: Anapidae Simon, 1895 |work=World Spider Catalog |publisher=Natural History Museum Bern |url=http://www.wsc.nmbe.ch/family/6 |accessdate=2017-03-03 }}</ref>
The family Micropholcommatidae was synonymized with this family by Schütt in 2003<ref name=Schu03>{{Citation |last1=Schütt |first1=K. |date=2003 |title=Phylogeny of Symphytognathidae |journal=Zoologica Scripta |volume=32 |pages=129–151 |doi=10.1046/j.1463-6409.2003.00103.x|s2cid=84908326 |doi-access=free }}</ref> and by Lopa et al. in 2011,<ref name=LopaGiriHorm11>{{Citation |last1=Lopardo |first1=L. |last2=Giribet |first2=G. |last3=Hormiga |first3=G. |date=2011 |title=Morphology to the rescue: molecular data and the signal of morphological characters in combined phylogenetic analyses — a case study from mysmenid spiders (Araneae, Mysmenidae), with comments on the evolution of web architecture |journal=Cladistics |volume=27 |issue=3 |pages=278–330 |doi=10.1111/j.1096-0031.2010.00332.x |pmid=34875780 |s2cid=85647657 |name-list-style=amp |doi-access=free }}</ref><ref name=HormGris14/> a change that has been accepted by the [[World Spider Catalog]].<ref name=WSC_f6>{{cite web |title=Family: Anapidae Simon, 1895 |work=World Spider Catalog |publisher=Natural History Museum Bern |url=http://www.wsc.nmbe.ch/family/6 |access-date=2017-03-03 }}</ref> Similarly, the family Holarchaeidae was synonymized by Dimitrov et al. in 2017, and likewise accepted by the World Spider Catalog.<ref>{{cite web |title=Family: Holarchaeidae Forster & Platnick, 1984 |work=World Spider Catalog |publisher=Natural History Museum Bern |url=https://wsc.nmbe.ch/familydetail/41 |access-date=2020-09-18 }}</ref>


==Genera==
==Genera==
⚫
{{Main|List of Anapidae species}}
[[Image:Conoculus.lyugadinus.male.-.tanikawa.jpg|thumb|right|250px|male ''Conoculus lyugadinus'']]
{{As of|2017|03}}, the [[World Spider Catalog]] accepted the following genera:<ref name=WSC_f6/>
{{as of|2023|01}}, the [[World Spider Catalog]] accepts the following genera:<ref name=NMBE>{{cite web| title=Family: Anapidae Simon, 1895| website=World Spider Catalog| access-date=2023-01-19| publisher=Natural History Museum Bern| url=http://www.wsc.nmbe.ch/family/6}}</ref>
{{Div col|colwidth=25em}}
{{div col|colwidth=30em|small=yes}}
* ''[[Acrobleps]]'' <small>Hickman, 1979</small> – [[Tasmania]]
*''[[Acrobleps]]'' <small>Hickman, 1979</small> — Australia
* ''[[Algidiella]]'' <small>Rix & Harvey, 2010</small> – Auckland Islands
*''[[Algidiella]]'' <small>Rix & Harvey, 2010</small> — New Zealand
* ''[[Anapis]]'' <small>Simon, 1895</small> — [[Central America|Central]] to [[South America]]
*''[[Anapis]]'' <small>Simon, 1895</small> — South America, Central America, Mexico, Jamaica
* ''[[Anapisona]]'' <small>[[Willis J. Gertsch|Gertsch]], 1941</small> — Central to South America
*''[[Anapisona]]'' <small>Gertsch, 1941</small> — South America, Central America, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, Mexico
* ''[[Austropholcomma]]'' <small>Rix & Harvey, 2010</small> — Australia
*''[[Austropholcomma]]'' <small>Rix & Harvey, 2010</small> — Australia
* ''[[Borneanapis]]'' <small>Snazell, 2009</small> – [[Borneo]]
*''[[Borneanapis]]'' <small>Snazell, 2009</small> — Indonesia
* ''[[Caledanapis]]'' <small>[[Norman I. Platnick|Platnick]] & [[Raymond Robert Forster|Forster]], 1989</small> — [[New Caledonia]]
*''[[Caledanapis]]'' <small>Platnick & Forster, 1989</small> — New Caledonia
* ''[[Chasmocephalon]]'' <small>[[Octavius Pickard-Cambridge|O. P-Cambridge]], 1889</small> — Australia
*''[[Chasmocephalon]]'' <small>O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1889</small> — Australia
* ''[[Comaroma]]'' <small>[[Philipp Bertkau|Bertkau]], 1889</small> — Europe, USA, China, [[Korea]], Japan
*''[[Comaroma]]'' <small>Bertkau, 1889</small> — Asia, United States
* ''[[Conculus]]'' <small>Komatsu, 1940</small> — [[New Guinea]], Korea, Japan
*''[[Conculus]]'' <small>Kishida, 1940</small> — Papua New Guinea, Asia
* ''[[Crassanapis]]'' <small>Platnick & Forster, 1989</small> — [[Chile]], [[Argentina]]
*''[[Crassanapis]]'' <small>Platnick & Forster, 1989</small> — Chile, Argentina
* ''[[Crozetulus]]'' <small>Hickman, 1939</small> — Africa
*''[[Crozetulus]]'' <small>Hickman, 1939</small> — Africa
* ''[[Dippenaaria]]'' <small>Wunderlich, 1995</small> — [[South Africa]]
*''[[Dippenaaria]]'' <small>Wunderlich, 1995</small> — South Africa
* ''[[Elanapis]]'' <small>Platnick & Forster, 1989</small> — Chile
*''[[Elanapis]]'' <small>Platnick & Forster, 1989</small> — Chile
* ''[[Enielkenie]]'' <small>Ono, 2007</small> — [[Taiwan]]
*''[[Enielkenie]]'' <small>Ono, 2007</small> — Taiwan
* ''[[Eperiella]]'' <small>Rix & Harvey, 2010</small> – Australia, Chile
*''[[Eperiella]]'' <small>Rix & Harvey, 2010</small> — Chile, Australia
* ''[[Epigastrina]]'' <small>Rix & Harvey, 2010</small> — Australia
*''[[Epigastrina]]'' <small>Rix & Harvey, 2010</small> — Australia
* ''[[Eterosonycha]]'' <small>Butler, 1932</small> — Australia
*''[[Eterosonycha]]'' <small>Butler, 1932</small> — Australia
* ''[[Forsteriola]]'' <small>Brignoli, 1981</small> — Africa
*''[[Forsteriola]]'' <small>Brignoli, 1981</small> — Burundi, Rwanda, Congo
* ''[[Gaiziapis]]'' <small>Miller, Griswold & Yin, 2009</small> – China
*''[[Gaiziapis]]'' <small>Miller, Griswold & Yin, 2009</small> — China
* ''[[Gertschanapis]]'' <small>Platnick & Forster, 1990</small> — USA
*''[[Gertschanapis]]'' <small>Platnick & Forster, 1990</small> — United States
* ''[[Gigiella]]'' <small>Rix & Harvey, 2010</small> – Australia, Chile
*''[[Gigiella]]'' <small>Rix & Harvey, 2010</small> — Australia, Chile
* ''[[Guiniella]]'' <small>Rix & Harvey, 2010</small> – New Guinea
*''[[Guiniella]]'' <small>Rix & Harvey, 2010</small> — Papua New Guinea
* ''[[Hickmanapis]]'' <small>Platnick & Forster, 1989</small> — [[Tasmania]]
*''[[Hickmanapis]]'' <small>Platnick & Forster, 1989</small> — Australia
* ''[[Mandanapis]]'' <small>Platnick & Forster, 1989</small> — New Caledonia
*''[[Holarchaea]]'' <small>Forster, 1955</small> — Australia, New Zealand
* ''[[Maxanapis]]'' <small>Platnick & Forster, 1989</small> — Australia
*''[[Mandanapis]]'' <small>Platnick & Forster, 1989</small> — New Caledonia
* ''[[Metanapis]]'' <small>Brignoli, 1981</small> — Africa, [[Nepal]]
*''[[Maxanapis]]'' <small>Platnick & Forster, 1989</small> — Australia
* ''[[Micropholcomma]]'' <small>Crosby & Bishop, 1927</small> — Australia
*''[[Metanapis]]'' <small>Brignoli, 1981</small> — Africa, Nepal
* ''[[Minanapis]]'' <small>Platnick & Forster, 1989</small> — Chile, Argentina
*''[[Micropholcomma]]'' <small>Crosby & Bishop, 1927</small> — Australia
* ''[[Montanapis]]'' <small>Platnick & Forster, 1989</small> — New Caledonia
*''[[Minanapis]]'' <small>Platnick & Forster, 1989</small> — Chile, China, Argentina
* ''[[Normplatnicka]]'' <small>Rix & Harvey, 2010</small> – Chile, Australia
*''[[Montanapis]]'' <small>Platnick & Forster, 1989</small> — New Caledonia
* ''[[Nortanapis]]'' <small>Platnick & Forster, 1989</small> — Australia
*''[[Normplatnicka]]'' <small>Rix & Harvey, 2010</small> — Australia, Chile
* ''[[Novanapis]]'' <small>Platnick & Forster, 1989</small> — New Zealand
*''[[Nortanapis]]'' <small>Platnick & Forster, 1989</small> — Australia
* ''[[Octanapis]]'' <small>Platnick & Forster, 1989</small> — Australia
*''[[Novanapis]]'' <small>Platnick & Forster, 1989</small> — New Zealand
* ''[[Olgania]]'' <small>Hickman, 1979</small> — Australia
*''[[Octanapis]]'' <small>Platnick & Forster, 1989</small> — Australia
* ''[[Paranapis]]'' <small>Platnick & Forster, 1989</small> — New Zealand
*''[[Olgania]]'' <small>Hickman, 1979</small> — Australia
* ''[[Patelliella]]'' <small>Rix & Harvey, 2010</small> – Lord Howe Islands
*''[[Paranapis]]'' <small>Platnick & Forster, 1989</small> — New Zealand
* ''[[Pecanapis]]'' <small>Platnick & Forster, 1989</small> — Chile
*''[[Patelliella]]'' <small>Rix & Harvey, 2010</small> — Australia
* ''[[Pseudanapis]]'' <small>Simon, 1905</small> — Central and South America, Africa, South Asia, New Guinea, [[Hong Kong]]
*''[[Pecanapis]]'' <small>Platnick & Forster, 1989</small> — Chile
* ''[[Pua (spider)|Pua]]'' <small>[[Raymond Robert Forster|Forster]], 1959</small> — New Zealand
*''[[Pseudanapis]]'' <small>Simon, 1905</small> — Asia, Germany, South America, Africa, Mexico, Central America, Papua New Guinea
* ''[[Queenslanapis]]'' <small>Platnick & Forster, 1989</small> — Australia
*''[[Pua novaezealandiae|Pua]]'' <small>Forster, 1959</small> — New Zealand
* ''[[Raveniella]]'' <small>Rix & Harvey, 2010</small> — Australia
*''[[Queenslanapis]]'' <small>Platnick & Forster, 1989</small> — Australia
* ''[[Rayforstia]]'' <small>Rix & Harvey, 2010</small> – Australia, New Zealand and associated islands
*''[[Raveniella]]'' <small>Rix & Harvey, 2010</small> — Australia
* ''[[Risdonius]]'' <small>Hickman, 1939</small> — Australia
*''[[Rayforstia]]'' <small>Rix & Harvey, 2010</small> — New Zealand, Australia
* ''[[Sheranapis]]'' <small>Platnick & Forster, 1989</small> — Chile
*''[[Risdonius]]'' <small>Hickman, 1939</small> — Australia
* ''[[Sinanapis]]'' <small>Wunderlich & Song, 1995</small> — China
*''[[Sheranapis]]'' <small>Platnick & Forster, 1989</small> — Chile
* ''[[Sofanapis]]'' <small>Platnick & Forster, 1989</small> — Chile
*''[[Sinanapis]]'' <small>Wunderlich & Song, 1995</small> — China, Laos, Vietnam
* ''[[Spinanapis]]'' <small>Platnick & Forster, 1989</small> — Australia
*''[[Sofanapis]]'' <small>Platnick & Forster, 1989</small> — Chile
* ''[[Taliniella]]'' <small>Rix & Harvey, 2010</small> – New Zealand
*''[[Spinanapis]]'' <small>Platnick & Forster, 1989</small> — Australia
* ''[[Taphiassa]]'' <small>Simon, 1880</small> – Australia, New Zealand and associated islands
*''[[Taliniella]]'' <small>Rix & Harvey, 2010</small> — New Zealand
* ''[[Tasmanapis]]'' <small>Platnick & Forster, 1989</small> — Tasmania
*''[[Taphiassa]]'' <small>Simon, 1880</small> — Australia, New Zealand, Sri Lanka
* ''[[Teutoniella]]'' <small>Brignoli, 1981</small> — Brazil, Chile
*''[[Tasmanapis]]'' <small>Platnick & Forster, 1989</small> — Australia
* ''[[Tinytrella]]'' <small>Rix & Harvey, 2010</small> – New Zealand
*''[[Teutoniella]]'' <small>Brignoli, 1981</small> — Chile, Brazil
* ''[[Tricellina]]'' <small>Forster & Platnick, 1989</small> — Chile
*''[[Tinytrella]]'' <small>Rix & Harvey, 2010</small> — New Zealand
* ''[[Victanapis]]'' <small>Platnick & Forster, 1989</small> — Australia
*''[[Tricellina]]'' <small>Forster & Platnick, 1989</small> — Chile
* ''[[Zangherella]]'' <small>Caporiacco, 1949</small> — [[Mediterranean]]
*''[[Victanapis]]'' <small>Platnick & Forster, 1989</small> — Australia
* ''[[Zealanapis]]'' <small>Platnick & Forster, 1989</small> — New Zealand
*''[[Zangherella]]'' <small>Caporiacco, 1949</small> — Europe, Algeria, Turkey
*''[[Zealanapis]]'' <small>Platnick & Forster, 1989</small> — New Zealand

{{Div col end}}
{{div col end}}

⚫
==Distribution==
⚫
Anapidae are found worldwide, particularly in South America, Africa, Asia, Australia and New Zealand. Few genera occur in North America or Europe. Only ''[[Comaroma simoni]]'' and the three species of ''Zangherella'' are found in [[Europe]]; ''[[Gertschanapis shantzi]]'' and ''[[Comaroma mendocino]]'' are found in the United States.<ref name=WSC_f6/>


==See also==
==See also==
* [[List of Anapidae species]]
* [[List of Anapidae species]]
* [[Spider families]]


==References==
==References==
⚫
{{Commons category|Anapidae}}
{{reflist}}
⚫
{{Wikispecies|Anapidae}}

{{Reflist}}
==Bibliography==
* Ramirez, M.J. & Platnick, N.I. (1999). "On ''Sofanapis antillanca'' (Araneae, Anapidae) as a kleptoparasite of austrochiline spiders (Araneae, Austrochilidae)". ''Journal of Arachnology'' '''27'''(2): 547-549. [http://www.americanarachnology.org/JoA_free/JoA_v27_n2/arac_27_02_0547.pdf PDF]
{{cite journal | last1 = Ramirez | first1 = M.J. | last2 = Platnick | first2 = N.I. | year = 1999 | title = On ''Sofanapis antillanca'' (Araneae, Anapidae) as a kleptoparasite of austrochiline spiders (Araneae, Austrochilidae) | url = http://www.americanarachnology.org/JoA_free/JoA_v27_n2/arac_27_02_0547.pdf | journal = Journal of Arachnology | volume = 27 | issue = 2| pages = 547–549 }}
* Murphy, Frances & Murphy, John (2000). ''An Introduction to the Spiders of South East Asia''. Kuala Lumpur: Malaysian Nature Society.

⚫
{{wikispecies|Anapidae}}
⚫
{{commons category|Anapidae}}


{{Araneae}}
{{Araneae}}
{{Taxonbar|from=Q5868}}
{{Authority control}}


[[Category:Anapidae]]
[[Category:Anapidae| ]]
[[Category:Spider families]]
[[Category:Araneomorphae families]]
[[Category:Cosmopolitan spiders]]
[[Category:Cosmopolitan spiders]]

Revision as of 07:22, 11 December 2023

Anapidae
Temporal range: Palaeogene–present
C. lyugadinus, female from Okinawa
C. lyugadinus, male
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Subphylum: Chelicerata
Class: Arachnida
Order: Araneae
Infraorder: Araneomorphae
Family: Anapidae
Simon, 1895
Diversity
58 genera, 232 species
Synonyms

Micropholcommatidae
Holarchaeidae

Anapidae is a family of rather small spiders with 232 described species in 58 genera.[1] It includes the former family Micropholcommatidae as the subfamily Micropholcommatinae,[2] and the former family Holarchaeidae. Most species are less than 2 millimetres (0.079 in) long.[3]

They generally live in leaf litter and moss on the floor of rain forest. Many build orb webs with a diameter less than 3 centimetres (1.2 in). In some species, such as P. parocula, the pedipalps of the female are reduced to coxal stumps.[3]

Description

Spiders of this family are very small, usually less than two millimeters long, and lack a cribellum. They can have either six or eight eyes, the rear median eyes either reduced or missing. The carapace is modified so that the eyes are raised higher than usual. Color can range from reddish brown to yellowish brown. Both margins of chelicerae have teeth. The legs are short and spineless. The labium has a spur that extends between the chelicerae and can be seen when the chelicerae are spread.[4]

Distribution

Anapidae are found worldwide, particularly in South America, Africa, Asia, Australia and New Zealand. Few genera occur in North America or Europe. Only Comaroma simoni and the three species of Zangherella are found in Europe; Gertschanapis shantzi and Comaroma mendocino are found in the United States.[5]

Systematics

The family Micropholcommatidae was synonymized with this family by Schütt in 2003[6] and by Lopa et al. in 2011,[7][2] a change that has been accepted by the World Spider Catalog.[5] Similarly, the family Holarchaeidae was synonymized by Dimitrov et al. in 2017, and likewise accepted by the World Spider Catalog.[8]

Genera

Main article: List of Anapidae species

As of January 2023, the World Spider Catalog accepts the following genera:[1]

  • Acrobleps Hickman, 1979 — Australia
  • Algidiella Rix & Harvey, 2010 — New Zealand
  • Anapis Simon, 1895 — South America, Central America, Mexico, Jamaica
  • Anapisona Gertsch, 1941 — South America, Central America, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, Mexico
  • Austropholcomma Rix & Harvey, 2010 — Australia
  • Borneanapis Snazell, 2009 — Indonesia
  • Caledanapis Platnick & Forster, 1989 — New Caledonia
  • Chasmocephalon O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1889 — Australia
  • Comaroma Bertkau, 1889 — Asia, United States
  • Conculus Kishida, 1940 — Papua New Guinea, Asia
  • Crassanapis Platnick & Forster, 1989 — Chile, Argentina
  • Crozetulus Hickman, 1939 — Africa
  • Dippenaaria Wunderlich, 1995 — South Africa
  • Elanapis Platnick & Forster, 1989 — Chile
  • Enielkenie Ono, 2007 — Taiwan
  • Eperiella Rix & Harvey, 2010 — Chile, Australia
  • Epigastrina Rix & Harvey, 2010 — Australia
  • Eterosonycha Butler, 1932 — Australia
  • Forsteriola Brignoli, 1981 — Burundi, Rwanda, Congo
  • Gaiziapis Miller, Griswold & Yin, 2009 — China
  • Gertschanapis Platnick & Forster, 1990 — United States
  • Gigiella Rix & Harvey, 2010 — Australia, Chile
  • Guiniella Rix & Harvey, 2010 — Papua New Guinea
  • Hickmanapis Platnick & Forster, 1989 — Australia
  • Holarchaea Forster, 1955 — Australia, New Zealand
  • Mandanapis Platnick & Forster, 1989 — New Caledonia
  • Maxanapis Platnick & Forster, 1989 — Australia
  • Metanapis Brignoli, 1981 — Africa, Nepal
  • Micropholcomma Crosby & Bishop, 1927 — Australia
  • Minanapis Platnick & Forster, 1989 — Chile, China, Argentina
  • Montanapis Platnick & Forster, 1989 — New Caledonia
  • Normplatnicka Rix & Harvey, 2010 — Australia, Chile
  • Nortanapis Platnick & Forster, 1989 — Australia
  • Novanapis Platnick & Forster, 1989 — New Zealand
  • Octanapis Platnick & Forster, 1989 — Australia
  • Olgania Hickman, 1979 — Australia
  • Paranapis Platnick & Forster, 1989 — New Zealand
  • Patelliella Rix & Harvey, 2010 — Australia
  • Pecanapis Platnick & Forster, 1989 — Chile
  • Pseudanapis Simon, 1905 — Asia, Germany, South America, Africa, Mexico, Central America, Papua New Guinea
  • Pua Forster, 1959 — New Zealand
  • Queenslanapis Platnick & Forster, 1989 — Australia
  • Raveniella Rix & Harvey, 2010 — Australia
  • Rayforstia Rix & Harvey, 2010 — New Zealand, Australia
  • Risdonius Hickman, 1939 — Australia
  • Sheranapis Platnick & Forster, 1989 — Chile
  • Sinanapis Wunderlich & Song, 1995 — China, Laos, Vietnam
  • Sofanapis Platnick & Forster, 1989 — Chile
  • Spinanapis Platnick & Forster, 1989 — Australia
  • Taliniella Rix & Harvey, 2010 — New Zealand
  • Taphiassa Simon, 1880 — Australia, New Zealand, Sri Lanka
  • Tasmanapis Platnick & Forster, 1989 — Australia
  • Teutoniella Brignoli, 1981 — Chile, Brazil
  • Tinytrella Rix & Harvey, 2010 — New Zealand
  • Tricellina Forster & Platnick, 1989 — Chile
  • Victanapis Platnick & Forster, 1989 — Australia
  • Zangherella Caporiacco, 1949 — Europe, Algeria, Turkey
  • Zealanapis Platnick & Forster, 1989 — New Zealand

See also

References

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Anapidae.
Wikispecies has information related to Anapidae.
  1. ^ a b "Family: Anapidae Simon, 1895". World Spider Catalog. Natural History Museum Bern. Retrieved 2023-01-19.
  2. ^ a b Hormiga, Gustavo & Griswold, Charles E. (2014). "Systematics, Phylogeny, and Evolution of Orb-Weaving Spiders". Annual Review of Entomology. 59 (1): 487–512. doi:10.1146/annurev-ento-011613-162046. PMID 24160416.
  3. ^ a b Murphy, F; Murphy, J. (2000). "An introduction to the spiders of South East Asia with notes on all the genera". Malaysian Nature Society Kuala Lumpur.
  4. ^ Song, D.X.; Zhu, M.S.; Chen, J. (1999). The Spiders of China. Hebei University of Science and Technology, Publishing House, Shijiazhuang. p. 149.
  5. ^ a b "Family: Anapidae Simon, 1895". World Spider Catalog. Natural History Museum Bern. Retrieved 2017-03-03.
  6. ^ Schütt, K. (2003), "Phylogeny of Symphytognathidae", Zoologica Scripta, 32: 129–151, doi:10.1046/j.1463-6409.2003.00103.x, S2CID 84908326
  7. ^ Lopardo, L.; Giribet, G. & Hormiga, G. (2011), "Morphology to the rescue: molecular data and the signal of morphological characters in combined phylogenetic analyses — a case study from mysmenid spiders (Araneae, Mysmenidae), with comments on the evolution of web architecture", Cladistics, 27 (3): 278–330, doi:10.1111/j.1096-0031.2010.00332.x, PMID 34875780, S2CID 85647657
  8. ^ "Family: Holarchaeidae Forster & Platnick, 1984". World Spider Catalog. Natural History Museum Bern. Retrieved 2020-09-18.

Ramirez, M.J.; Platnick, N.I. (1999). "On Sofanapis antillanca (Araneae, Anapidae) as a kleptoparasite of austrochiline spiders (Araneae, Austrochilidae)" (PDF). Journal of Arachnology. 27 (2): 547–549.

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