DownBeat: Difference between revisions
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{{Short description|American jazz magazine}} |
{{Short description|American jazz magazine}} |
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{{Other uses|Downbeat (disambiguation)}} |
{{Other uses|Downbeat (disambiguation)}} |
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{{Use mdy dates|date=April 2021}} |
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{{Infobox magazine |
{{Infobox magazine |
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|title = DownBeat |
|title = DownBeat |
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'''''{{smallcaps|DownBeat}}''''' (styled in all caps) is an American music magazine devoted to "[[jazz]], [[blues]] and beyond", the last word indicating its expansion beyond the jazz realm which it covered exclusively in previous years. The publication was established in 1934 in [[Chicago]], [[Illinois]]. It is named after the "[[Upbeat and downbeat|downbeat]]" in music, also called "beat one", or the first beat of a musical measure. |
'''''{{smallcaps|DownBeat}}''''' (styled in all caps) is an American music magazine devoted to "[[jazz]], [[blues]] and beyond", the last word indicating its expansion beyond the jazz realm which it covered exclusively in previous years. The publication was established in 1934 in [[Chicago]], [[Illinois]]. It is named after the "[[Upbeat and downbeat|downbeat]]" in music, also called "beat one", or the first beat of a musical measure. |
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''DownBeat'' publishes results of annual surveys of both its readers and critics in a variety of categories. The ''DownBeat'' Jazz Hall of Fame includes winners from both the readers' and critics' poll. The results of the readers' poll are published in the December issue, those of the critics' poll in the August issue. |
''DownBeat'' publishes results of annual surveys of both its readers and critics in a variety of categories. The ''DownBeat'' Jazz Hall of Fame includes winners from both the readers' and critics' poll. The results of the readers' poll are published in the December issue, those of the critics' poll in the August issue. Since 2008, the Hall of Fame also includes winners from the Veterans Committee. |
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Popular features of ''DownBeat'' magazine include its "Reviews" section where jazz critics, using a '1-Star to 5-Star' maximum rating system, rate the latest musical recordings, vintage recordings, and books; articles on individual musicians and music forms; and its famous "Blindfold Test" column, in a which a musician listens to records by other artists, tries to guess who they are, and rates them using the 5-star maximum rating system. |
Popular features of ''DownBeat'' magazine include its "Reviews" section where jazz critics, using a '1-Star to 5-Star' maximum rating system, rate the latest musical recordings, vintage recordings, and books; articles on individual musicians and music forms; and its famous "Blindfold Test" column, in a which a musician listens to records by other artists, tries to guess who they are, and rates them using the 5-star maximum rating system. |
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==History== |
==History== |
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''DownBeat'' was established in 1934 in [[Chicago]], Illinois.<ref>{{cite book|author=Edward Komara|title=Encyclopedia of the Blues|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=-w-uGwm_LhcC&pg=PA757|access-date=July 7, 2016|year=2006|publisher=Psychology Press|isbn=978-0-415-92699-7|page=756}}</ref> In September 1939, the magazine announced that its circulation had increased from "a few hundred five years ago to more than 80,000 copies a month", and that it would change from monthly to fortnightly from the following month.<ref>{{cite magazine|date=September 1939|title=A New Down Beat|magazine=DownBeat|volume=6|issue=9|page=12}}</ref> In 1972 the publisher of the magazine was Maher Publishers.<ref>{{cite web|author=Lucile Perryman|title=Guide to Children's Magazines, Newspapers, Reference Books|url=https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/ED089288.pdf|publisher=[[Association for Childhood Education International]]|location=Washington DC|page=2|date=1972|access-date=September 23, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200711075955/https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/ED089288.pdf|archive-date=July 11, 2020}}</ref> Starting in July 1979, ''DownBeat'' went to a monthly schedule for the first time since 1939. |
''DownBeat'' was established in 1934 in [[Chicago]], Illinois.<ref>{{cite book|author=Edward Komara|title=Encyclopedia of the Blues|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=-w-uGwm_LhcC&pg=PA757|access-date=July 7, 2016|year=2006|publisher=Psychology Press|isbn=978-0-415-92699-7|page=756}}</ref> In September 1939, the magazine announced that its circulation had increased from "a few hundred five years ago to more than 80,000 copies a month", and that it would change from monthly to fortnightly from the following month.<ref>{{cite magazine|date=September 1939|title=A New Down Beat|magazine=DownBeat|volume=6|issue=9|page=12}}</ref> In Summer 1960 ''DownBeat'' launched the [[Japanese language|Japanese]] edition.<ref>{{cite news|title=Shinu, Shinu, Shinu|url=https://web-b-ebscohost-com.wikipedialibrary.idm.oclc.org/ehost/detail/detail?vid=15&sid=2bfb9546-4697-4619-abf2-c43834e1c7bf%40pdc-v-sessmgr06&bdata=JnNpdGU9ZWhvc3QtbGl2ZQ%3d%3d#AN=54202249&db=f6h|access-date=July 1, 2020|magazine=[[Time (magazine)|Time]]|date=September 12, 1960}}</ref> In 1972 the publisher of the magazine was Maher Publishers.<ref>{{cite web|author=Lucile Perryman|title=Guide to Children's Magazines, Newspapers, Reference Books|url=https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/ED089288.pdf|publisher=[[Association for Childhood Education International]]|location=Washington DC|page=2|date=1972|access-date=September 23, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200711075955/https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/ED089288.pdf|archive-date=July 11, 2020}}</ref> Starting in July 1979, ''DownBeat'' went to a monthly schedule for the first time since 1939. |
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In Summer 1960 ''DownBeat'' launched the [[Japanese language|Japanese]] edition.<ref>{{cite news|title=Shinu, Shinu, Shinu|url=https://web-b-ebscohost-com.wikipedialibrary.idm.oclc.org/ehost/detail/detail?vid=15&sid=2bfb9546-4697-4619-abf2-c43834e1c7bf%40pdc-v-sessmgr06&bdata=JnNpdGU9ZWhvc3QtbGl2ZQ%3d%3d#AN=54202249&db=f6h|access-date=July 1, 2020|magazine=[[Time (magazine)|Time]]|date=September 12, 1960}}</ref> |
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''DownBeat'' was named Jazz Publication of the Year in 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019, and 2021 by the [[Jazz Journalists Association]].<ref name="Wadada">{{cite web|title=Wadada Leo Smith Among Winners of 2017 JJA Awards |url=http://downbeat.com/news/detail/smith-tyner-downbeat-among-winners-of-2017-jja-awards |website=DownBeat |access-date=September 26, 2018|date=May 16, 2017}}</ref> |
''DownBeat'' was named Jazz Publication of the Year in 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019, and 2021 by the [[Jazz Journalists Association]].<ref name="Wadada">{{cite web|title=Wadada Leo Smith Among Winners of 2017 JJA Awards |url=http://downbeat.com/news/detail/smith-tyner-downbeat-among-winners-of-2017-jja-awards |website=DownBeat |access-date=September 26, 2018|date=May 16, 2017}}</ref> |
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== DownBeat Jazz Hall of Fame == |
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==Awards== |
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The ''DownBeat'' Jazz Hall of Fame's current membership, by year, is listed in the following table. The Readers' Poll began in 1952, the Critics' Poll in 1961, and the Veterans Committee Poll in 2008.<ref name="hall">{{cite web|title=DownBeat Archives|url=http://downbeat.com/archives/detail/downbeat-hall-of-fame|website=DownBeat|access-date=April 8, 2017|language=en}}</ref> |
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{| class="wikitable sortable" |
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=== Lifetime Achievement Award === |
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{{div col|colwidth=22em}} |
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! Year |
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* 1981 [[John H. Hammond]]<ref name="avakian">{{cite web |title=In Memoriam: Producer George Avakian |url=http://downbeat.com/news/detail/george-avakian-record-innovator |website=DownBeat |access-date=September 26, 2018 |language=en |date=December 4, 2017}}</ref> |
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! Readers Poll |
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* 1982 [[George Wein]] |
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! Critics Poll |
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* 1983 [[Leonard Feather]]<ref name="feather">{{cite web |last1=Heckman |first1=Don |title=Leonard Feather; Jazz Critic, Composer |url=http://articles.latimes.com/1994-09-23/news/mn-41941_1_leonard-feather |website=[[Los Angeles Times]] |access-date=September 26, 2018 |date=September 23, 1994}}</ref> |
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! Veterans Committee Poll |
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* 1984 [[Billy Taylor]] |
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* 1985 [[Lawrence Berk]] |
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* 1986 [[Orrin Keepnews]] |
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* 1987 [[David Baker (composer)|David Baker]]<ref name="baker">{{cite news |title=Baker Wins Downbeat's 1987 Lifetime Award |work=[[The Indianapolis Star]] |date=July 25, 1987 |location=Indianapolis, Indiana |page=12}}</ref> |
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* 1988 John Conyers Jr. |
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* 1989 [[Norman Granz]] |
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* 1990 [[Rudy Van Gelder]] |
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* 1991 [[Bill Cosby]] |
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* 1992 [[Rich Matteson]] |
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* 1993 [[Gunther Schuller]]<ref name="Pincus2002">{{cite book|last=Pincus|first=Andrew L.|title=Musicians with a Mission: Keeping the Classical Tradition Alive|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=szmBNRH93BcC&pg=PA109|access-date=September 26, 2018|year=2002|publisher=UPNE|isbn=978-1-55553-516-2|pages=109–}}</ref> |
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* 1994 [[Marian McPartland]] |
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* 1995 [[Willis Conover]] |
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* 1996 [[Chuck Suber]] |
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* 1997 [[William P. Gottlieb]] |
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* 1998 [[Bruce Lundvall]] |
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* 1999 [[Sheldon Meyer]] |
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* 2000 [[George Avakian]] |
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* 2001 [[Milt Gabler]] |
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* 2002 |
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* 2003 |
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* 2004 |
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* 2005 [[Creed Taylor]]<ref name="creed">{{cite web |last1=Panken |first1=Ted |title=The Right Groove - "DownBeat" Lifetime Achievement Award |url=https://openmusiclibrary.org/article/676045/ |website=Open Music Library |access-date=September 26, 2018}}</ref> |
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* 2006 [[Claude Nobs]] |
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* 2007 [[Dan Morgenstern]] |
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* 2008 |
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* 2009 |
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* 2010 [[Manfred Eicher]]<ref name="manfred">{{cite web |last1=Ricci |first1=Michael |title=Manfred Eicher Wins Downbeat Lifetime Achievement Award |url=https://news.allaboutjazz.com/manfred-eicher-wins-downbeat-lifetime-achievement-award.php |website=All About Jazz |access-date=September 26, 2018 |date=April 4, 2010}}</ref> |
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* 2011 |
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* 2012 |
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* 2013 |
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* 2014 |
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* 2015 |
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* 2016 |
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* 2017 [[George Avakian]]<ref name="avakian" /> |
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* 2018 |
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* 2019 |
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* 2020 |
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* 2021 |
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* 2022 [[Gretchen Valade]] |
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* 2023 [[Randall Kline]]{{div col end}} |
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=== Hall of Fame === |
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The ''DownBeat'' Jazz Hall of Fame's current membership, by year, is listed in the following table. The Readers' Poll began in 1952, the Critics' Poll in 1961, and the Veterans Committee in 2008.<ref name="hall">{{cite web|title=DownBeat Archives|url=http://downbeat.com/archives/detail/downbeat-hall-of-fame|website=DownBeat|access-date=April 8, 2017|language=en}}</ref> |
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{| |
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!align="left"|Year!!align="left"|Readers Poll!!align="left"|Critics Poll |
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|1952||[[Louis Armstrong]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.downbeat.com/default.asp?sect=stories&subsect=story_detail&sid=758|title=1952 Down Beat Readers Poll|publisher=downbeat.com|access-date=May 13, 2008|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120306001708/http://www.downbeat.com/default.asp?sect=stories&subsect=story_detail&sid=758|archive-date=March 6, 2012}}</ref> |
|1952||[[Louis Armstrong]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.downbeat.com/default.asp?sect=stories&subsect=story_detail&sid=758|title=1952 Down Beat Readers Poll|publisher=downbeat.com|access-date=May 13, 2008|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120306001708/http://www.downbeat.com/default.asp?sect=stories&subsect=story_detail&sid=758|archive-date=March 6, 2012}}</ref> |
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|2007||[[Michael Brecker]]||[[Andrew Hill (jazz musician)|Andrew Hill]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.bmi.com/news/entry/535262|title=BMI Jazz Giants Score in Down Beat 2007 Critics Poll|date=July 27, 2007|publisher=bmi.com|access-date=November 14, 2008}}</ref> |
|2007||[[Michael Brecker]]||[[Andrew Hill (jazz musician)|Andrew Hill]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.bmi.com/news/entry/535262|title=BMI Jazz Giants Score in Down Beat 2007 Critics Poll|date=July 27, 2007|publisher=bmi.com|access-date=November 14, 2008}}</ref> |
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|2008||[[Keith Jarrett]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.bmi.com/news/entry/537459|title=BMI Jazz Composers Top 'Downbeat' Readers Poll|date=November 11, 2008|publisher=bmi.com|access-date=November 14, 2008}}</ref>||[[Joe Zawinul]] |
|2008||[[Keith Jarrett]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.bmi.com/news/entry/537459|title=BMI Jazz Composers Top 'Downbeat' Readers Poll|date=November 11, 2008|publisher=bmi.com|access-date=November 14, 2008}}</ref>||[[Joe Zawinul]]||[[Jo Jones]], [[Jimmie Lunceford]], [[Erroll Garner]], [[Harry Carney]], [[Jimmy Blanton]] |
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|2009||[[Freddie Hubbard]]||[[Hank Jones]] |
|2009||[[Freddie Hubbard]]||[[Hank Jones]]||[[Oscar Pettiford]], [[Tadd Dameron]] |
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|2010||[[Muhal Richard Abrams]]||[[Chick Corea]] |
|2010||[[Muhal Richard Abrams]]||[[Chick Corea]]||[[Baby Dodds]], [[Chick Webb]], [[Philly Joe Jones]], [[Billy Eckstine]] |
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|2011||[[Ahmad Jamal]]||[[Abbey Lincoln]] |
|2011||[[Ahmad Jamal]]||[[Abbey Lincoln]]||[[Paul Chambers]] |
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|2012||[[Ron Carter]]||[[Paul Motian]] |
|2012||[[Ron Carter]]||[[Paul Motian]]||[[Gene Ammons]], [[Sonny Stitt]] |
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|2013||[[Pat Metheny]]||[[Charlie Haden]] |
|2013||[[Pat Metheny]]||[[Charlie Haden]]||[[Robert Johnson]] |
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|2014||[[B.B. King]]||[[Jim Hall (musician)|Jim Hall]] |
|2014||[[B.B. King]]||[[Jim Hall (musician)|Jim Hall]]||[[Bing Crosby]], [[Dinah Washington]] |
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|2015||[[Tony Bennett]]||[[Lee Konitz]] |
|2015||[[Tony Bennett]]||[[Lee Konitz]]||[[Muddy Waters]] |
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|2016||[[Phil Woods]]||[[Randy Weston]] |
|2016||[[Phil Woods]]||[[Randy Weston]]||[[Hoagy Carmichael]] |
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|2017||[[Wynton Marsalis]]<ref name="Hall">{{cite web|title=Marsalis, Krall, Corea Among DownBeat Readers Poll Winners|url=http://wyntonmarsalis.org/news/entry/marsalis-krall-corea-among-downbeat-readers-poll-winners|website=wyntonmarsalis.org|access-date=November 16, 2017|language=en}}</ref>||[[Don Cherry (trumpeter)|Don Cherry]] |
|2017||[[Wynton Marsalis]]<ref name="Hall">{{cite web|title=Marsalis, Krall, Corea Among DownBeat Readers Poll Winners|url=http://wyntonmarsalis.org/news/entry/marsalis-krall-corea-among-downbeat-readers-poll-winners|website=wyntonmarsalis.org|access-date=November 16, 2017|language=en}}</ref>||[[Don Cherry (trumpeter)|Don Cherry]]||[[Eubie Blake]], [[George Gershwin]], [[Herbie Nichols]] |
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|2018||[[Ray Charles]]||[[Benny Golson]]<ref name="BGolson">{{cite magazine |last= Panken|first=Ted |date=August 2018 |title=Benny Golson |magazine= DownBeat}}</ref> |
|2018||[[Ray Charles]]||[[Benny Golson]]<ref name="BGolson">{{cite magazine |last= Panken|first=Ted |date=August 2018 |title=Benny Golson |magazine= DownBeat}}</ref>||[[Marian McPartland]] |
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|2019||[[Hank Mobley]]||[[Nina Simone]]||[[Scott LaFaro]], [[Joe Williams (jazz singer)|Joe Williams]] |
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|2021||[[Roy Hargrove]]<ref>{{cite web|url=https://downbeat.com/?/news/detail/downbeat-86th-annual-readers-poll-winners |title=Down Beat Readers Poll|date=November 23, 2021 |publisher=downbeat.com|access-date=December 26, 2021}}</ref>||[[Carla Bley]]<ref>{{cite web|url=https://downbeat.com/news/detail/bley-corea-schneider-top-critics-poll |title=Down Beat Critics Poll|date=July 13, 2021 }}</ref> |
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|2020||[[George Benson]]||[[Jimmy Heath]]||[[Mildred Bailey]], [[Carmen McRae]] |
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|2021||[[Roy Hargrove]]<ref>{{cite web|url=https://downbeat.com/?/news/detail/downbeat-86th-annual-readers-poll-winners |title=Down Beat Readers Poll|date=November 23, 2021 |publisher=downbeat.com|access-date=December 26, 2021}}</ref>||[[Carla Bley]]<ref>{{cite web|url=https://downbeat.com/news/detail/bley-corea-schneider-top-critics-poll |title=Down Beat Critics Poll|date=July 13, 2021 }}</ref>||[[Booker Little]], [[Yusef Lateef]] |
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|2022 |
|2022 |
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|2023 |
|2023 |
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|[[Pharoah Sanders]]<ref>{{Cite web|title=DownBeat 2023 Readers poll|url=https://downbeat.com/news/detail/pharoah-sanders-enters-the-downbeat-hall-of-fame| |
|[[Pharoah Sanders]]<ref>{{Cite web|title=DownBeat 2023 Readers poll|date=November 22, 2023 |url=https://downbeat.com/news/detail/pharoah-sanders-enters-the-downbeat-hall-of-fame|access-date=January 2, 2024}}</ref>||[[Alice Coltrane]]<ref>{{cite web |title=Alice Coltrane Hall of Fame|url=https://downbeat.com/news/detail/alice-coltrane-hall-of-fame |website=downbeat.com |date=July 27, 2023 |access-date=January 2, 2024}}</ref>|| [[Red Norvo]], [[Mario Bauza]] |
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} |
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=== Veterans Committee Hall of Fame === |
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* 2008: [[Jo Jones]], [[Jimmie Lunceford]], [[Erroll Garner]], [[Harry Carney]], [[Jimmy Blanton]] |
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* 2009: [[Oscar Pettiford]], [[Tadd Dameron]] |
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* 2010: [[Baby Dodds]], [[Chick Webb]], [[Philly Joe Jones]], [[Billy Eckstine]] |
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* 2011: [[Paul Chambers]] |
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* 2012: [[Gene Ammons]], [[Sonny Stitt]] |
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* 2013: [[Robert Johnson]] |
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* 2014: [[Bing Crosby]], [[Dinah Washington]] |
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* 2015: [[Muddy Waters]] |
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* 2016: [[Hoagy Carmichael]] |
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* 2017: [[Eubie Blake]], [[George Gershwin]], [[Herbie Nichols]] |
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* 2018: [[Marian McPartland]] |
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* 2019: [[Scott LaFaro]], [[Joe Williams (jazz singer)|Joe Williams]] |
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* 2020: [[Mildred Bailey]], [[Carmen McRae]] |
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* 2021: [[Booker Little]], [[Yusef Lateef]] |
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* 2023: [[Red Norvo]] |
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==Awards== |
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=== Album of the Year === |
=== Album of the Year === |
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====Critics' Poll==== |
====Critics' Poll==== |
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| 2021 || ''[[Data Lords]]'' || [[Maria Schneider (musician)|Maria Schneider]] Orchestra || [[ArtistShare]] |
| 2021 || ''[[Data Lords]]'' || [[Maria Schneider (musician)|Maria Schneider]] Orchestra || [[ArtistShare]] |
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|2022 ||Jesup Wagon || [[James Brandon Lewis]] and the Red Lily Quintet || Tao Forms |
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|2022 |
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|- |
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|Jesup Wagon |
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|2023 ||Amaryllis & Belladonna ||[[Mary Halvorson]]||Nonesuch |
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|James Brandon Lewis Red Lily Quintet |
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|Tao Forms |
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=== Lifetime Achievement Award === |
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{{div col|colwidth=22em}} |
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* 1981 [[John H. Hammond]]<ref name="avakian">{{cite web |title=In Memoriam: Producer George Avakian |url=http://downbeat.com/news/detail/george-avakian-record-innovator |website=DownBeat |access-date=September 26, 2018 |language=en |date=December 4, 2017}}</ref> |
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* 1982 [[George Wein]] |
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* 1983 [[Leonard Feather]]<ref name="feather">{{cite web |last1=Heckman |first1=Don |title=Leonard Feather; Jazz Critic, Composer |url=http://articles.latimes.com/1994-09-23/news/mn-41941_1_leonard-feather |website=[[Los Angeles Times]] |access-date=September 26, 2018 |date=September 23, 1994}}</ref> |
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* 1984 [[Billy Taylor]] |
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* 1985 [[Lawrence Berk]] |
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* 1986 [[Orrin Keepnews]] |
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* 1987 [[David Baker (composer)|David Baker]]<ref name="baker">{{cite news |title=Baker Wins Downbeat's 1987 Lifetime Award |work=[[The Indianapolis Star]] |date=July 25, 1987 |location=Indianapolis, Indiana |page=12}}</ref> |
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* 1988 John Conyers Jr. |
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* 1989 [[Norman Granz]] |
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* 1990 [[Rudy Van Gelder]] |
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* 1991 [[Bill Cosby]] |
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* 1992 [[Rich Matteson]] |
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* 1993 [[Gunther Schuller]]<ref name="Pincus2002">{{cite book|last=Pincus|first=Andrew L.|title=Musicians with a Mission: Keeping the Classical Tradition Alive|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=szmBNRH93BcC&pg=PA109|access-date=September 26, 2018|year=2002|publisher=UPNE|isbn=978-1-55553-516-2|pages=109–}}</ref> |
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* 1994 [[Marian McPartland]] |
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* 1995 [[Willis Conover]] |
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* 1996 [[Chuck Suber]] |
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* 1997 [[William P. Gottlieb]] |
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* 1998 [[Bruce Lundvall]] |
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* 1999 [[Sheldon Meyer]] |
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* 2000 [[George Avakian]] |
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* 2001 [[Milt Gabler]] |
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* 2002 |
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* 2003 |
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* 2004 |
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* 2005 [[Creed Taylor]]<ref name="creed">{{cite web |last1=Panken |first1=Ted |title=The Right Groove - "DownBeat" Lifetime Achievement Award |url=https://openmusiclibrary.org/article/676045/ |website=Open Music Library |access-date=September 26, 2018}}</ref> |
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* 2006 [[Claude Nobs]] |
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* 2007 [[Dan Morgenstern]] |
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* 2008 |
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* 2009 |
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* 2010 [[Manfred Eicher]]<ref name="manfred">{{cite web |last1=Ricci |first1=Michael |title=Manfred Eicher Wins Downbeat Lifetime Achievement Award |url=https://news.allaboutjazz.com/manfred-eicher-wins-downbeat-lifetime-achievement-award.php |website=All About Jazz |access-date=September 26, 2018 |date=April 4, 2010}}</ref> |
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* 2011 |
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* 2012 |
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* 2013 |
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* 2014 |
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* 2015 |
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* 2016 |
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* 2017 [[George Avakian]]<ref name="avakian" /> |
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* 2018 |
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* 2019 |
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* 2020 |
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* 2021 |
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* 2022 [[Gretchen Valade]] |
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* 2023 [[Randall Kline]]{{div col end}} |
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== See also == |
== See also == |
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[[Category:Blues music magazines]] |
[[Category:Blues music magazines]] |
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[[Category:Jazz awards]] |
[[Category:Jazz awards]] |
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[[Category:Jazz magazines]] |
[[Category:Jazz magazines published in the United States]] |
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[[Category:Magazines established in 1934]] |
[[Category:Magazines established in 1934]] |
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[[Category:Magazines published in Chicago]] |
[[Category:Magazines published in Chicago]] |
Revision as of 21:48, 12 April 2024
Categories | Music magazine |
---|---|
Frequency | Monthly |
Founded | 1934[1] |
Company | Maher Publications |
Country | United States |
Based in | Chicago, Illinois, U.S. |
Language | English |
Website | downbeat |
ISSN | 0012-5768 |
DownBeat (styled in all caps) is an American music magazine devoted to "jazz, blues and beyond", the last word indicating its expansion beyond the jazz realm which it covered exclusively in previous years. The publication was established in 1934 in Chicago, Illinois. It is named after the "downbeat" in music, also called "beat one", or the first beat of a musical measure.
DownBeat publishes results of annual surveys of both its readers and critics in a variety of categories. The DownBeat Jazz Hall of Fame includes winners from both the readers' and critics' poll. The results of the readers' poll are published in the December issue, those of the critics' poll in the August issue. Since 2008, the Hall of Fame also includes winners from the Veterans Committee.
Popular features of DownBeat magazine include its "Reviews" section where jazz critics, using a '1-Star to 5-Star' maximum rating system, rate the latest musical recordings, vintage recordings, and books; articles on individual musicians and music forms; and its famous "Blindfold Test" column, in a which a musician listens to records by other artists, tries to guess who they are, and rates them using the 5-star maximum rating system.
History
DownBeat was established in 1934 in Chicago, Illinois.[2] In September 1939, the magazine announced that its circulation had increased from "a few hundred five years ago to more than 80,000 copies a month", and that it would change from monthly to fortnightly from the following month.[3] In Summer 1960 DownBeat launched the Japanese edition.[4] In 1972 the publisher of the magazine was Maher Publishers.[5] Starting in July 1979, DownBeat went to a monthly schedule for the first time since 1939.
DownBeat was named Jazz Publication of the Year in 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019, and 2021 by the Jazz Journalists Association.[6]
DownBeat Jazz Hall of Fame
The DownBeat Jazz Hall of Fame's current membership, by year, is listed in the following table. The Readers' Poll began in 1952, the Critics' Poll in 1961, and the Veterans Committee Poll in 2008.[7]
Awards
Album of the Year
Critics' Poll
Lifetime Achievement Award
- 1981 John H. Hammond[88]
- 1982 George Wein
- 1983 Leonard Feather[89]
- 1984 Billy Taylor
- 1985 Lawrence Berk
- 1986 Orrin Keepnews
- 1987 David Baker[90]
- 1988 John Conyers Jr.
- 1989 Norman Granz
- 1990 Rudy Van Gelder
- 1991 Bill Cosby
- 1992 Rich Matteson
- 1993 Gunther Schuller[91]
- 1994 Marian McPartland
- 1995 Willis Conover
- 1996 Chuck Suber
- 1997 William P. Gottlieb
- 1998 Bruce Lundvall
- 1999 Sheldon Meyer
- 2000 George Avakian
- 2001 Milt Gabler
- 2002
- 2003
- 2004
- 2005 Creed Taylor[92]
- 2006 Claude Nobs
- 2007 Dan Morgenstern
- 2008
- 2009
- 2010 Manfred Eicher[93]
- 2011
- 2012
- 2013
- 2014
- 2015
- 2016
- 2017 George Avakian[88]
- 2018
- 2019
- 2020
- 2021
- 2022 Gretchen Valade
- 2023 Randall Kline
See also
- The Mary Lou Williams Women in Jazz Award
- International Association for Jazz Education (IAJE)
- Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award (not jazz exclusively, but many recipients are jazz musicians)
- BBC Jazz Awards
- NEA Jazz Masters
- Benny Heller
References
- ^ Ron Welburn (Autumn 1987). "Jazz Magazines of the 1930s: An Overview of Their Provocative Journalism". American Music. 5 (3): 255–270. doi:10.2307/3051735. JSTOR 3051735.
- ^ Edward Komara (2006). Encyclopedia of the Blues. Psychology Press. p. 756. ISBN 978-0-415-92699-7. Retrieved July 7, 2016.
- ^ "A New Down Beat". DownBeat. Vol. 6, no. 9. September 1939. p. 12.
- ^ "Shinu, Shinu, Shinu". Time. September 12, 1960. Retrieved July 1, 2020.
- ^ Lucile Perryman (1972). "Guide to Children's Magazines, Newspapers, Reference Books" (PDF). Washington DC: Association for Childhood Education International. p. 2. Archived from the original (PDF) on July 11, 2020. Retrieved September 23, 2021.
- ^ "Wadada Leo Smith Among Winners of 2017 JJA Awards". DownBeat. May 16, 2017. Retrieved September 26, 2018.
- ^ "DownBeat Archives". DownBeat. Retrieved April 8, 2017.
- ^ "1952 Down Beat Readers Poll". downbeat.com. Archived from the original on March 6, 2012. Retrieved May 13, 2008.
- ^ "1953 Down Beat Readers Poll". downbeat.com. Archived from the original on December 5, 2014. Retrieved May 13, 2008.
- ^ "1954 Down Beat Readers Poll". downbeat.com. Archived from the original on December 5, 2014. Retrieved May 13, 2008.
- ^ "1955 Down Beat Readers Poll". downbeat.com. Archived from the original on March 6, 2012. Retrieved May 13, 2008.
- ^ "1956 Down Beat Readers Poll". downbeat.com. Archived from the original on March 6, 2012. Retrieved May 13, 2008.
- ^ "1957 Down Beat Readers Poll". downbeat.com. Archived from the original on March 6, 2012. Retrieved May 13, 2008.
- ^ "1958 Down Beat Readers Poll". downbeat.com. Archived from the original on December 5, 2014. Retrieved May 13, 2008.
- ^ "1959 Down Beat Readers Poll". downbeat.com. Archived from the original on September 27, 2007. Retrieved May 13, 2008.
- ^ "1960 Down Beat Readers Poll". downbeat.com. Archived from the original on September 27, 2007. Retrieved May 13, 2008.
- ^ "1961 Down Beat Readers Poll". downbeat.com. Archived from the original on September 27, 2007. Retrieved May 13, 2008.
- ^ "1961 Down Beat Critics Poll". downbeat.com. Archived from the original on September 30, 2007. Retrieved November 14, 2008.
- ^ "1962 Down Beat Readers Poll". downbeat.com. Archived from the original on September 27, 2007. Retrieved May 13, 2008.
- ^ "1962 Down Beat Critics Poll". downbeat.com. Retrieved November 14, 2008.
- ^ "1963 Down Beat Readers Poll". downbeat.com. Archived from the original on September 27, 2007. Retrieved May 13, 2008.
- ^ "1963 Down Beat Critics Poll". downbeat.com. Archived from the original on September 27, 2007. Retrieved November 14, 2008.
- ^ "1964 Down Beat Readers Poll". downbeat.com. Archived from the original on March 6, 2012. Retrieved May 13, 2008.
- ^ "1964 Down Beat Critics Poll". downbeat.com. Archived from the original on September 30, 2007. Retrieved November 14, 2008.
- ^ "1965 Down Beat Readers Poll". downbeat.com. Archived from the original on March 6, 2012. Retrieved May 13, 2008.
- ^ "1965 Down Beat Critics Poll". downbeat.com. Archived from the original on March 6, 2012. Retrieved November 14, 2008.
- ^ "1966 Down Beat Readers Poll". downbeat.com. Archived from the original on March 6, 2012. Retrieved May 13, 2008.
- ^ "1966 Down Beat Critics Poll". downbeat.com. Archived from the original on March 6, 2012. Retrieved November 14, 2008.
- ^ "1967 Down Beat Readers Poll". downbeat.com. Archived from the original on March 6, 2012. Retrieved May 13, 2008.
- ^ "1967 Down Beat Critics Poll". downbeat.com. Archived from the original on March 6, 2012. Retrieved November 14, 2008.
- ^ "1968 Down Beat Readers Poll". downbeat.com. Archived from the original on October 29, 2013. Retrieved May 13, 2008.
- ^ "1968 Down Beat Critics Poll". downbeat.com. Archived from the original on March 6, 2012. Retrieved November 14, 2008.
- ^ "1969 Down Beat Readers Poll". downbeat.com. Archived from the original on March 6, 2012. Retrieved May 13, 2008.
- ^ "1969 Down Beat Critics Poll". downbeat.com. Archived from the original on March 6, 2012. Retrieved November 14, 2008.
- ^ "1970 Down Beat Readers Poll". downbeat.com. Archived from the original on March 6, 2012. Retrieved May 13, 2008.
- ^ "1970 Down Beat Critics Poll". downbeat.com. Archived from the original on March 6, 2012. Retrieved November 14, 2008.
- ^ "1971 Down Beat Readers Poll". downbeat.com. Archived from the original on March 6, 2012. Retrieved May 13, 2008.
- ^ "1971 Down Beat Critics Poll". downbeat.com. Archived from the original on March 6, 2012. Retrieved November 14, 2008.
- ^ "1972 Down Beat Readers Poll". downbeat.com. Archived from the original on May 17, 2011. Retrieved May 13, 2008.
- ^ "1972 Down Beat Critics Poll". downbeat.com. Archived from the original on December 30, 2013. Retrieved November 14, 2008.
- ^ "1973 Down Beat Readers Poll". downbeat.com. Archived from the original on June 16, 2011. Retrieved May 13, 2008.
- ^ "1973 Down Beat Critics Poll". downbeat.com. Archived from the original on March 6, 2012. Retrieved November 14, 2008.
- ^ "1974 Down Beat Readers Poll". downbeat.com. Archived from the original on June 16, 2011. Retrieved May 13, 2008.
- ^ "1974 Down Beat Critics Poll". downbeat.com. Archived from the original on May 17, 2011. Retrieved November 14, 2008.
- ^ "1975 Down Beat Readers Poll". downbeat.com. Archived from the original on June 16, 2011. Retrieved May 13, 2008.
- ^ "1975 Down Beat Critics Poll". downbeat.com. Archived from the original on May 17, 2011. Retrieved November 14, 2008.
- ^ "1976 Down Beat Critics Poll". downbeat.com. Archived from the original on May 17, 2011. Retrieved November 14, 2008.
- ^ "1977 Down Beat Critics Poll". downbeat.com. Archived from the original on May 17, 2011. Retrieved November 14, 2008.
- ^ "1978 Down Beat Critics Poll". downbeat.com. Retrieved November 14, 2008.
- ^ "1979 Down Beat Critics Poll". downbeat.com. Retrieved November 14, 2008.
- ^ "1980 Down Beat Critics Poll". downbeat.com. Retrieved November 14, 2008.
- ^ "1981 Down Beat Critics Poll". downbeat.com. Retrieved November 14, 2008.
- ^ "1982 Down Beat Critics Poll". downbeat.com. Retrieved November 14, 2008.
- ^ "1983 Down Beat Critics Poll". downbeat.com. Retrieved November 14, 2008.
- ^ "Oscar Peterson Dies at Age 82". downbeat.com. Archived from the original on December 7, 2008. Retrieved November 16, 2008.
- ^ "1984 Down Beat Critics Poll". downbeat.com. Archived from the original on September 30, 2007. Retrieved November 14, 2008.
- ^ "1985 Down Beat Critics Poll". downbeat.com. Archived from the original on March 6, 2012. Retrieved November 14, 2008.
- ^ "1986 Down Beat Critics Poll". downbeat.com. Archived from the original on March 6, 2012. Retrieved November 14, 2008.
- ^ "1987 Down Beat Critics Poll". downbeat.com. Archived from the original on March 6, 2012. Retrieved November 14, 2008.
- ^ "1988 Down Beat Critics Poll". downbeat.com. Archived from the original on March 6, 2012. Retrieved November 14, 2008.
- ^ "1989 Down Beat Critics Poll". downbeat.com. Archived from the original on March 6, 2012. Retrieved November 14, 2008.
- ^ "1990 Down Beat Critics Poll". downbeat.com. Retrieved November 14, 2008.
- ^ "1991 Down Beat Critics Poll". downbeat.com. Archived from the original on September 30, 2007. Retrieved November 14, 2008.
- ^ "1992 Down Beat Critics Poll". downbeat.com. Archived from the original on March 6, 2012. Retrieved November 14, 2008.
- ^ "1993 Down Beat Critics Poll". downbeat.com. Archived from the original on March 6, 2012. Retrieved November 14, 2008.
- ^ "1994 Down Beat Critics Poll". downbeat.com. Archived from the original on February 16, 2009. Retrieved November 14, 2008.
- ^ "1995 Down Beat Critics Poll". downbeat.com. Retrieved November 14, 2008.
- ^ "1996 Down Beat Critics Poll". downbeat.com. Retrieved November 14, 2008.
- ^ "1997 Down Beat Critics Poll". downbeat.com. Archived from the original on March 6, 2012. Retrieved November 14, 2008.
- ^ "1998 Down Beat Critics Poll". downbeat.com. Archived from the original on March 6, 2012. Retrieved November 14, 2008.
- ^ "BMI Scores in Year End Jazz Polls". bmi.com. December 1999. Retrieved November 14, 2008.
- ^ "1999 Down Beat Critics Poll". downbeat.com. Archived from the original on September 27, 2007. Retrieved November 14, 2008.
- ^ "2000 Down Beat Critics Poll". downbeat.com. Archived from the original on June 16, 2011. Retrieved November 14, 2008.
- ^ "2001 Down Beat Critics Poll". downbeat.com. Archived from the original on March 6, 2012. Retrieved November 14, 2008.
- ^ "2002 Down Beat Critics Poll". downbeat.com. Archived from the original on September 30, 2007. Retrieved November 14, 2008.
- ^ "BMI Dominates Downbeat Critics Poll". bmi.com. June 26, 2003. Retrieved November 14, 2008.
- ^ "BMI Jazz Greats Sweep 'Downbeat' Critics Poll". bmi.com. November 11, 2008. Retrieved November 14, 2008.
- ^ "BMI Jazz Giants Score in Down Beat 2007 Critics Poll". bmi.com. July 27, 2007. Retrieved November 14, 2008.
- ^ "BMI Jazz Composers Top 'Downbeat' Readers Poll". bmi.com. November 11, 2008. Retrieved November 14, 2008.
- ^ "Marsalis, Krall, Corea Among DownBeat Readers Poll Winners". wyntonmarsalis.org. Retrieved November 16, 2017.
- ^ Panken, Ted (August 2018). "Benny Golson". DownBeat.
- ^ "Down Beat Readers Poll". downbeat.com. November 23, 2021. Retrieved December 26, 2021.
- ^ "Down Beat Critics Poll". July 13, 2021.
- ^ "DownBeat December 2022 Readers Poll". archive.maherpublications.com. Retrieved March 2, 2023.
- ^ "DownBeat August 2022 Critics Poll Results". archive.maherpublications.com. Retrieved March 2, 2023.
- ^ "DownBeat 2023 Readers poll". November 22, 2023. Retrieved January 2, 2024.
- ^ "Alice Coltrane Hall of Fame". downbeat.com. July 27, 2023. Retrieved January 2, 2024.
- ^ a b "In Memoriam: Producer George Avakian". DownBeat. December 4, 2017. Retrieved September 26, 2018.
- ^ Heckman, Don (September 23, 1994). "Leonard Feather; Jazz Critic, Composer". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved September 26, 2018.
- ^ "Baker Wins Downbeat's 1987 Lifetime Award". The Indianapolis Star. Indianapolis, Indiana. July 25, 1987. p. 12.
- ^ Pincus, Andrew L. (2002). Musicians with a Mission: Keeping the Classical Tradition Alive. UPNE. pp. 109–. ISBN 978-1-55553-516-2. Retrieved September 26, 2018.
- ^ Panken, Ted. "The Right Groove - "DownBeat" Lifetime Achievement Award". Open Music Library. Retrieved September 26, 2018.
- ^ Ricci, Michael (April 4, 2010). "Manfred Eicher Wins Downbeat Lifetime Achievement Award". All About Jazz. Retrieved September 26, 2018.
External links
- Down Beat website
- "About Down Beat: A History As Rich As Jazz"
- The Jazz Journalists Association Lifetime Achievement Award
- Nesuhi Ertegun, Jazz Hall of Fame Archived December 23, 2010, at the Wayback Machine
- Arts For Art Archived May 1, 2012, at the Wayback Machine Lifetime Achievement Award
- NAMM Oral History Interview with Kevin Maher January 25, 2014