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{{Infobox single
#REDIRECT [[HIStory/Ghosts]]
| Name = HIStory"/"Ghosts
| Cover = Ghostssinglecover.jpg
| Artist = [[Michael Jackson]]
| Album = [[Blood on the Dance Floor: HIStory in the Mix]]
| Released = July 30, 1997
| Format = {{flatlist|
*[[gramophone record|7"]]
*[[12-inch single|12"]]
*[[Cassette single|cassette]]
*[[CD single|CD]]
}}
| Recorded = 1994
| Genre = [[New jack swing]]
| Length = 3:50 (radio edit)<br />5:13 (album version)
| Label = [[Epic Records|Epic]]
| Writer = [[Michael Jackson]], [[Teddy Riley (producer)|Teddy Riley]]
| Producer = Michael Jackson, Teddy Riley
| Last single = "[[Blood on the Dance Floor (song)|Blood on the Dance Floor]]"<br />(1997)
| This single = "'''HIStory'''"/"'''Ghosts'''"<br />(1997)
| Next single = "[[Stranger in Moscow]]"<br />(1997)
| Misc =
{{External music video|1=[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Xh9Cp4rd7mI "Ghosts"] on YouTube}}
}}

"'''Ghosts'''" is a 1996 song by [[Michael Jackson]]. "Ghosts" was written, composed and produced by Michael Jackson and [[Teddy Riley]] in 1996. Commentators made observations about the paranoid lyrics, a common theme in Jackson's work. Its music video was a five-minute clip taken from the much longer film [[Michael Jackson's Ghosts|of the same name]]. It was released as part of the single release "HIStory"/"Ghosts", a [[A-side and B-side|double A-side]] single from [[Michael Jackson]]'s 1997 [[remix album]] ''[[Blood on the Dance Floor: HIStory in the Mix]]''. The song would become a top five hit in the UK and Italy, but did not chart as highly elsewhere.

==Production, music and commentary==
"Ghosts" was one of the five new tracks on the album. It was written, composed and produced by Michael Jackson and [[Teddy Riley (producer)|Teddy Riley]].<ref name="Blood Booklet p6">Jackson, Michael. ''Blood on the Dance Floor: HIStory in the Mix'' booklet. Sony BMG. p 6</ref> Instruments played on the track include a guitar and piano. Michael's vocals are dramatic, operatic and scary tenor. Jackson's vocal range on the song is E3-A5, the song is in the key [[E minor]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.musicnotes.com/sheetmusic/mtd.asp?ppn=MN0041788 |title=Ghosts |publisher=www.musicnotes.com |accessdate=December 20, 2008 }}</ref> ''[[The Washington Post]]'' noted, "'Ghosts' is another [[new jack swing]] collaboration with Teddy Riley for a similarly titled [[Ghosts (1997 film)|short film]]. It is a bit unsettling, particularly when Jackson spits out this line: 'Who gave you the right to shake my family tree?'".<ref>{{cite news|title= Jackson's 'Blood': It's No Thriller". |date= June 4, 1997 |newspaper= [[The Washington Post]] |url= https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/lifestyle/1997/06/04/jacksons-blood-its-no-thriller/059b17a6-0640-4b54-ada9-e5772524f655/}}</ref> Tom Sinclair of ''[[Entertainment Weekly]]'', also highlighted those particular lyrics, speculating that "armchair psychologists will have a field day with the words".<ref name="EW on Blood album">{{cite web |first=Tom |last=Sinclair |url=http://www.ew.com/ew/article/0,,288152,00.html |title=Music Review |publisher=''[[Entertainment Weekly]]'' |date=May 30, 1997 |accessdate=February 25, 2009 }}</ref>

The ''[[Dallas Morning News]]'' described "Ghosts" as an angry tale of a back-stabbing woman.<ref>Thor Christensen. (May 20, 1997). "Jackson's new `Blood' generally thin Singer's work best when fresh on remix release". ''[[Dallas Morning News]]''.</ref> Michael Saunders of ''[[The Boston Globe]]'' said that album cuts like "Is It Scary" and "Ghosts" "trample well-trodden ground".<ref>Michael Saunders. (June 5, 1997). "Blood on the Dance Floor Epic". ''[[The Boston Globe]]''.</ref> Sonia Murray of ''[[The Atlanta Journal and The Atlanta Constitution]]'' said of the track, "'Ghosts' pounds with funk until Jackson's weak vocals come in.<ref>Sonia Murray. (May 29, 1997). "Jackson's New Album Warrant's No Hype". ''[[The Atlanta Journal and The Atlanta Constitution]]''.</ref> Anthony Violanti of ''[[The Buffalo News]]'' said "Ghosts"...[is] programmed plastic soul that makes you wonder how someone as talented as Jackson can churn out such tracks.<ref>Anthony Violanti. (May 23, 1997). "Lost Soul...". ''[[The Buffalo News]]''.</ref> Jim Farber of ''[[New York Daily News]]'' said of the single "'Ghosts'...boast a few innovative sounds but no real melodies".<ref name="NYDN on BOTDF">{{cite web|first=Jim |last=Farber |url=http://www.nydailynews.com/archives/entertainment/1997/05/19/1997-05-19_the__thriller__is_gone_micha.html |title=The 'Thriller' is gone... |publisher=''[[New York Daily News]]'' |date=May 19, 1997 |accessdate=December 12, 2008 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090629181009/http://www.nydailynews.com/archives/entertainment/1997/05/19/1997-05-19_the__thriller__is_gone_micha.html |archivedate=June 29, 2009 }}</ref> Roger Catlin of ''[[The Hartford Courant]]'' stated, "The most intriguing pairing is 'Ghosts' and 'Is It Scary' in which he asks those who've only read about him in tabloids if he seems monstrous".<ref>Roger Catlin. (May 22, 1997). "Blood on the Dance Floor: HIStory in the Mix — Michael Jackson". ''[[The Hartford Courant]]''.</ref>

Jennifer Clay of [[Yahoo! Music]] noted that "Ghosts" sounded like material from the ''[[Thriller (Michael Jackson album)|Thriller]]'' era.<ref>{{cite web|first=Jennifer |last=Clay |url=http://music.yahoo.com/read/review/12044397 |title=Album review |publisher=[[Yahoo! Music]] |date=May 20, 1997 |accessdate=January 28, 2009 }}{{dead link|date=June 2016|bot=medic}}{{cbignore|bot=medic}}</ref> A longtime commentator on Jackson's public life, J. Randy Taraborrelli, gave a retrospective analysis of the album in the biography, ''The Magic & the Madness''. Taraborrelli explained, "Several of the other songs on ''Blood'' are also memorable. 'Ghosts' stands out, perhaps because it's so evocative of Michael's spell-binding ''Ghosts'' long-styled video...it's classic, must-see Michael Jackson".<ref name="tara 610–611"/>

==Music video==
{{Listen|filename=Michael Jackson - Ghosts.ogg
|title="Ghosts"
|description=A twenty-eight second sample of Jackson's single "Ghosts".
}}
The music video for "Ghosts" was a five-minute cut-down of [[Michael Jackson's Ghosts|the short film of the same title]], which Jackson unveiled at the [[Cannes Film Festival]] as part of the album promotion. It was released theatrically in the US in October 1996 and made its UK debut the following May at the [[Odeon Leicester Square]]. It was released on cassette in most parts of the world.<ref>Lewis, p. 58</ref><ref name = "pinkerton 36">{{cite book|last=Pinkerton|first=Lee|title= The Many Faces of Michael Jackson|publisher=Music Sales Distribution|year=1997|page=36 |isbn=0-7119-6783-0}}</ref><ref name = "george 48-50"/> The music video won the [[Bob Fosse]] Award for Best Choreography in a Music Video.<ref name = "tara 610–611">Taraborrelli 610–611</ref><ref name = "pinkerton 36"/><ref name = "george 48-50">George, p. 48–50</ref><ref>Lewis, p. 125–126</ref><ref>''Guinness World Records 2004''</ref>

Written by Jackson and [[Stephen King]] and directed by [[Stan Winston]], the short film was inspired by the isolation the singer felt after he was accused of [[1993 child sexual abuse accusations against Michael Jackson|child sexual abuse in 1993]]. It centers on the [[Maestro]] (Jackson), who's nearly chased out of his town by the residents and the mayor (who intentionally resembles [[Thomas W. Sneddon, Jr.|Tom Sneddon]], a prosecutor in the 1993 accusations) because they believe him to be a "freak." The film includes several songs and music videos from the albums ''[[HIStory]]'' and ''Blood on the Dance Floor: HIStory in the Mix''. At 38 minutes, the film holds the Guinness World Record for longest music video. The short version is included in ''[[Michael Jackson's Vision]]''.

==Chart performance of HIStory/Ghosts==
"HIStory/Ghosts" did generally well of music charts worldwide, having charted within the top-ten and top-twenty in multiple countries. The song's highest peak position was in Italy, charting at number three. In the Netherlands, Belgium and Sweden "HIStory/Ghosts" spent seventeen to eighteen weeks on the charts. In Australia "HIStory/Ghosts" peaked at forty-three before falling off the chart.<ref name = "george 48-50"/><ref name="HIStory/Ghosts single charts ultratop">{{cite web |url=http://www.ultratop.be/nl/showitem.asp?interpret=Michael+Jackson&titel=History+%2F+Ghosts&cat=s |title=M. Jackson - HIStory/Ghosts (nummer) |publisher=www.ultratop.be |accessdate=September 14, 2008 }}</ref> The single did not appear on any United States ''[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]]'' charts.<ref name="Michael Jackson Billboard History">{{cite web |url={{BillboardURLbyName|artist=michael jackson|chart=all}} |title=Artist Chart History - Michael Jackson |publisher=''[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]]'' |accessdate=February 27, 2009 |archiveurl = http://web.archive.org/web/20080506130502/{{BillboardURLbyName|artist=michael jackson|chart=all}} |archivedate = May 6, 2008|deadurl=yes}}</ref>

==Track listing==
{{Track listing
| headline = European CD maxi single
| total_length = 33:38
| writing_credits = no
| title1 = HIStory
| length1 = 4:08
| note1 = 7" HIStory Lesson Edit
| title2 = HIStory
| length2 = 4:18
| note2 = MARK!'s Radio Edit
| title3 = HIStory
| length3 = 9:14
| note3 = MARK!'s Vocal Club Mix
| title4 = HIStory
| length4 = 5:00
| note4 = [[The Ummah]] Radio Mix
| title5 = HIStory
| length5 = 3:04
| note5 = The Ummah DJ Mix
| title6 = HIStory
| length6 = 4:04
| note6 = The Ummah Main Acapella
| title7 = Ghosts
| length7 = 3:50
| note7 = Radio Edit
}}

{{Track listing
| headline = UK CD 1
| total_length = 16:23
| writing_credits = no
| title1 = HIStory
| length1 = 4:08
| note1 = 7" HIStory Lesson Edit
| title2 = HIStory
| length2 = 4:01
| note2 = radio edit
| title3 = Ghosts
| length3 = 3:50
| note3 = radio edit
| title4 = Ghosts
| length4 = 4:24
| note4 = [[Mousse T]]'s Club Edit
}}

{{Track listing
| headline = UK CD 2 (Only HIStory)
| total_length = 33:09
| writing_credits = no
| title1 = HIStory
| length1 = 4:08
| note1 = [[Tony Moran]]'s HIStory Lesson
| title2 = HIStory
| length2 = 7:56
| note2 = Tony Moran's HIStory Dub
| title3 = HIStory
| length3 = 9:14
| note3 = MARK!'s Vocal Club Mix
| title4 = HIStory
| length4 = 5:00
| note4 = The Ummah Radio Mix
| title5 = HIStory
| length5 = 4:20
| note5 = The Ummah Urban Mix
}}

'''UK limited edition CD maxi single'''
# "HIStory" (7" HIStory Lesson Edit) – 4:08
# "Ghosts" (Mousse T's Radio Rock) – 4:25
# "Ghosts" (Mousse T's Club Mix) – 6:03
# "Ghosts" (radio edit) – 3:50
# "HIStory" (Tony Moran's HIStory Dub) – 7:56

'''12" vinyl maxi'''
# "HIStory" (MARK!'s Vocal Club Mix) – 9:14
# "HIStory" (MARK!'s Keep Movin' Dub) – 9:23
# "HIStory" (The Ummah DJ Mix) – 3:04
# "HIStory" (The Ummah Main a Cappella) – 4:04
# "Ghosts" (radio edit) – 3:50

'''Cassette single'''
# "HIStory" (7" HIStory Lesson Edit) – 4:08
# "HIStory" (radio edit) – 4:04
# "Ghosts" (radio edit) – 3:50

'''European CD promo'''
# "HIStory" (7" HIStory Lesson Edit) – 4:08
# "Ghosts" (radio edit) – 3:50

'''HIStory ([[Mark Picchiotti]] Remixes) 12" promo'''
# "HIStory" (MARK!'s Phly Vocal) (Correct name: MARK!'s Vocal Club Mix) – 9:10
# "HIStory" (MARK!'s Future Dub) (Correct name: MARK!'s Keep Movin' Dub) – 9:16

'''Ghosts (Mousse T Mixes) 12" promo'''
# "Ghosts" (Mousse T's Club Mix) – 6:03
# "Ghosts" (Mousse T's Club Mix TV) – 6:03

==Charts==
{| class="wikitable"
|-
! Chart (1997)
! Peak<br/>position
|-
| [[ARIA Charts|Australian Singles Chart]] || align="center"|43
|-
| [[Ö3 Austria Top 40|Austrian Singles Chart]] || align="center"|36
|-
| [[Ultratop|Belgium]] ([[Flanders]]) || align="center"|17
|-
| [[Ultratop|Belgium]] ([[Wallonia]]) || align="center"|10
|-
| [[Single Top 100|Dutch Singles Chart]] || align="center"|14
|-
| [[The Official Finnish Charts|Finnish Singles Chart]] || align="center"|16
|-
| [[Syndicat National de l'Édition Phonographique|French Singles Chart]] || align="center"|4
|-
| [[Irish Singles Chart]] || align="center"|16
|-
| [[Official New Zealand Music Chart|New Zealand Singles Chart]] || align="center"|29
|-
| [[Sverigetopplistan|Swedish Singles Chart]] || align="center"|12
|-
| [[Swiss Hitparade|Swiss Singles Chart]] || align="center"|16
|-
| [[UK Singles Chart]] || align="center"|5
|-
| [[Federazione Industria Musicale Italiana|Italian Singles Chart]] || align="center"|3
|}

==Personnel==
* Written, composed and produced by Michael Jackson and Teddy Riley
* Engineered by Teddy Riley and Eddie DeLena
* Mixed by Dave Way
* Solo and background vocals, vocal arrangement by Michael Jackson
* Teddy Riley, [[Brad Buxer]] and Doug Grigsby: Keyboards and synthesizers
* Matt Carpenter, Doug Grigsby, [[Andrew Scheps]], Rob Hoffman and Alex Breuer: Drum programming
* Additional engineering by Bobby Brooks, Matt Forger, Andrew Scheps, Armand Volker and Albert Boekholt
* Assistant engineers: Tony Black, Mike Scotell, Greg Collins, Gerd Krenz, Patrick Ulenberg, Paul Dicato, Andy Strange, Rob Hoffman and Tom Bender

==See also==
* [[List of anti-war songs]]
* [[Michael Jackson's Ghosts]]

==Notes==
<references responsive="2"/>

==References==
* [[Nelson George|George, Nelson]] (2004). ''[[Michael Jackson: The Ultimate Collection]]'' booklet. [[Sony BMG]].
* {{cite book |last=Lewis |first=Jel |title=Michael Jackson, the King of Pop: The Big Picture : the Music! the Man! the Legend! the Interviews! |year = 2005 |publisher=Amber Books Publishing|isbn=0-9749779-0-X}}
* {{cite book |last=Taraborrelli |first=J. Randy |authorlink=J. Randy Taraborrelli |title=The Magic and the Madness |year=2004 |publisher=Headline |location=Terra Alta, WV |isbn=0-330-42005-4 }}

{{Michael Jackson singles}}

[[Category:1997 singles]]
[[Category:Anti-war songs]]
[[Category:Michael Jackson songs]]
[[Category:Protest songs]]
[[Category:Songs written by Michael Jackson]]
[[Category:Song recordings produced by Teddy Riley]]
[[Category:Song recordings produced by Michael Jackson]]
[[Category:Songs written by Teddy Riley]]

Revision as of 22:19, 25 August 2017

"Ghosts"
Song

"Ghosts" is a 1996 song by Michael Jackson. "Ghosts" was written, composed and produced by Michael Jackson and Teddy Riley in 1996. Commentators made observations about the paranoid lyrics, a common theme in Jackson's work. Its music video was a five-minute clip taken from the much longer film of the same name. It was released as part of the single release "HIStory"/"Ghosts", a double A-side single from Michael Jackson's 1997 remix album Blood on the Dance Floor: HIStory in the Mix. The song would become a top five hit in the UK and Italy, but did not chart as highly elsewhere.

Production, music and commentary

"Ghosts" was one of the five new tracks on the album. It was written, composed and produced by Michael Jackson and Teddy Riley.[1] Instruments played on the track include a guitar and piano. Michael's vocals are dramatic, operatic and scary tenor. Jackson's vocal range on the song is E3-A5, the song is in the key E minor.[2] The Washington Post noted, "'Ghosts' is another new jack swing collaboration with Teddy Riley for a similarly titled short film. It is a bit unsettling, particularly when Jackson spits out this line: 'Who gave you the right to shake my family tree?'".[3] Tom Sinclair of Entertainment Weekly, also highlighted those particular lyrics, speculating that "armchair psychologists will have a field day with the words".[4]

The Dallas Morning News described "Ghosts" as an angry tale of a back-stabbing woman.[5] Michael Saunders of The Boston Globe said that album cuts like "Is It Scary" and "Ghosts" "trample well-trodden ground".[6] Sonia Murray of The Atlanta Journal and The Atlanta Constitution said of the track, "'Ghosts' pounds with funk until Jackson's weak vocals come in.[7] Anthony Violanti of The Buffalo News said "Ghosts"...[is] programmed plastic soul that makes you wonder how someone as talented as Jackson can churn out such tracks.[8] Jim Farber of New York Daily News said of the single "'Ghosts'...boast a few innovative sounds but no real melodies".[9] Roger Catlin of The Hartford Courant stated, "The most intriguing pairing is 'Ghosts' and 'Is It Scary' in which he asks those who've only read about him in tabloids if he seems monstrous".[10]

Jennifer Clay of Yahoo! Music noted that "Ghosts" sounded like material from the Thriller era.[11] A longtime commentator on Jackson's public life, J. Randy Taraborrelli, gave a retrospective analysis of the album in the biography, The Magic & the Madness. Taraborrelli explained, "Several of the other songs on Blood are also memorable. 'Ghosts' stands out, perhaps because it's so evocative of Michael's spell-binding Ghosts long-styled video...it's classic, must-see Michael Jackson".[12]

Music video

The music video for "Ghosts" was a five-minute cut-down of the short film of the same title, which Jackson unveiled at the Cannes Film Festival as part of the album promotion. It was released theatrically in the US in October 1996 and made its UK debut the following May at the Odeon Leicester Square. It was released on cassette in most parts of the world.[13][14][15] The music video won the Bob Fosse Award for Best Choreography in a Music Video.[12][14][15][16][17]

Written by Jackson and Stephen King and directed by Stan Winston, the short film was inspired by the isolation the singer felt after he was accused of child sexual abuse in 1993. It centers on the Maestro (Jackson), who's nearly chased out of his town by the residents and the mayor (who intentionally resembles Tom Sneddon, a prosecutor in the 1993 accusations) because they believe him to be a "freak." The film includes several songs and music videos from the albums HIStory and Blood on the Dance Floor: HIStory in the Mix. At 38 minutes, the film holds the Guinness World Record for longest music video. The short version is included in Michael Jackson's Vision.

Chart performance of HIStory/Ghosts

"HIStory/Ghosts" did generally well of music charts worldwide, having charted within the top-ten and top-twenty in multiple countries. The song's highest peak position was in Italy, charting at number three. In the Netherlands, Belgium and Sweden "HIStory/Ghosts" spent seventeen to eighteen weeks on the charts. In Australia "HIStory/Ghosts" peaked at forty-three before falling off the chart.[15][18] The single did not appear on any United States Billboard charts.[19]

Track listing

European CD maxi single
No.TitleLength
1."HIStory" (7" HIStory Lesson Edit)4:08
2."HIStory" (MARK!'s Radio Edit)4:18
3."HIStory" (MARK!'s Vocal Club Mix)9:14
4."HIStory" (The Ummah Radio Mix)5:00
5."HIStory" (The Ummah DJ Mix)3:04
6."HIStory" (The Ummah Main Acapella)4:04
7."Ghosts" (Radio Edit)3:50
Total length:33:38
UK CD 1
No.TitleLength
1."HIStory" (7" HIStory Lesson Edit)4:08
2."HIStory" (radio edit)4:01
3."Ghosts" (radio edit)3:50
4."Ghosts" (Mousse T's Club Edit)4:24
Total length:16:23
UK CD 2 (Only HIStory)
No.TitleLength
1."HIStory" (Tony Moran's HIStory Lesson)4:08
2."HIStory" (Tony Moran's HIStory Dub)7:56
3."HIStory" (MARK!'s Vocal Club Mix)9:14
4."HIStory" (The Ummah Radio Mix)5:00
5."HIStory" (The Ummah Urban Mix)4:20
Total length:33:09

UK limited edition CD maxi single

  1. "HIStory" (7" HIStory Lesson Edit) – 4:08
  2. "Ghosts" (Mousse T's Radio Rock) – 4:25
  3. "Ghosts" (Mousse T's Club Mix) – 6:03
  4. "Ghosts" (radio edit) – 3:50
  5. "HIStory" (Tony Moran's HIStory Dub) – 7:56

12" vinyl maxi

  1. "HIStory" (MARK!'s Vocal Club Mix) – 9:14
  2. "HIStory" (MARK!'s Keep Movin' Dub) – 9:23
  3. "HIStory" (The Ummah DJ Mix) – 3:04
  4. "HIStory" (The Ummah Main a Cappella) – 4:04
  5. "Ghosts" (radio edit) – 3:50

Cassette single

  1. "HIStory" (7" HIStory Lesson Edit) – 4:08
  2. "HIStory" (radio edit) – 4:04
  3. "Ghosts" (radio edit) – 3:50

European CD promo

  1. "HIStory" (7" HIStory Lesson Edit) – 4:08
  2. "Ghosts" (radio edit) – 3:50

HIStory (Mark Picchiotti Remixes) 12" promo

  1. "HIStory" (MARK!'s Phly Vocal) (Correct name: MARK!'s Vocal Club Mix) – 9:10
  2. "HIStory" (MARK!'s Future Dub) (Correct name: MARK!'s Keep Movin' Dub) – 9:16

Ghosts (Mousse T Mixes) 12" promo

  1. "Ghosts" (Mousse T's Club Mix) – 6:03
  2. "Ghosts" (Mousse T's Club Mix TV) – 6:03

Charts

Chart (1997) Peak
position
Australian Singles Chart 43
Austrian Singles Chart 36
Belgium (Flanders) 17
Belgium (Wallonia) 10
Dutch Singles Chart 14
Finnish Singles Chart 16
French Singles Chart 4
Irish Singles Chart 16
New Zealand Singles Chart 29
Swedish Singles Chart 12
Swiss Singles Chart 16
UK Singles Chart 5
Italian Singles Chart 3

Personnel

  • Written, composed and produced by Michael Jackson and Teddy Riley
  • Engineered by Teddy Riley and Eddie DeLena
  • Mixed by Dave Way
  • Solo and background vocals, vocal arrangement by Michael Jackson
  • Teddy Riley, Brad Buxer and Doug Grigsby: Keyboards and synthesizers
  • Matt Carpenter, Doug Grigsby, Andrew Scheps, Rob Hoffman and Alex Breuer: Drum programming
  • Additional engineering by Bobby Brooks, Matt Forger, Andrew Scheps, Armand Volker and Albert Boekholt
  • Assistant engineers: Tony Black, Mike Scotell, Greg Collins, Gerd Krenz, Patrick Ulenberg, Paul Dicato, Andy Strange, Rob Hoffman and Tom Bender

See also

Notes

  1. ^ Jackson, Michael. Blood on the Dance Floor: HIStory in the Mix booklet. Sony BMG. p 6
  2. ^ "Ghosts". www.musicnotes.com. Retrieved December 20, 2008.
  3. ^ "Jackson's 'Blood': It's No Thriller"". The Washington Post. June 4, 1997.
  4. ^ Sinclair, Tom (May 30, 1997). "Music Review". Entertainment Weekly. Retrieved February 25, 2009. {{cite web}}: Italic or bold markup not allowed in: |publisher= (help)
  5. ^ Thor Christensen. (May 20, 1997). "Jackson's new `Blood' generally thin Singer's work best when fresh on remix release". Dallas Morning News.
  6. ^ Michael Saunders. (June 5, 1997). "Blood on the Dance Floor Epic". The Boston Globe.
  7. ^ Sonia Murray. (May 29, 1997). "Jackson's New Album Warrant's No Hype". The Atlanta Journal and The Atlanta Constitution.
  8. ^ Anthony Violanti. (May 23, 1997). "Lost Soul...". The Buffalo News.
  9. ^ Farber, Jim (May 19, 1997). "The 'Thriller' is gone..." New York Daily News. Archived from the original on June 29, 2009. Retrieved December 12, 2008. {{cite web}}: Italic or bold markup not allowed in: |publisher= (help); Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  10. ^ Roger Catlin. (May 22, 1997). "Blood on the Dance Floor: HIStory in the Mix — Michael Jackson". The Hartford Courant.
  11. ^ Clay, Jennifer (May 20, 1997). "Album review". Yahoo! Music. Retrieved January 28, 2009.[dead link]
  12. ^ a b Taraborrelli 610–611
  13. ^ Lewis, p. 58
  14. ^ a b Pinkerton, Lee (1997). The Many Faces of Michael Jackson. Music Sales Distribution. p. 36. ISBN 0-7119-6783-0.
  15. ^ a b c George, p. 48–50
  16. ^ Lewis, p. 125–126
  17. ^ Guinness World Records 2004
  18. ^ "M. Jackson - HIStory/Ghosts (nummer)". www.ultratop.be. Retrieved September 14, 2008.
  19. ^ "Artist Chart History - Michael Jackson". Billboard. Archived from the original on May 6, 2008. Retrieved February 27, 2009. {{cite web}}: Italic or bold markup not allowed in: |publisher= (help); Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)

References