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}}</ref> Their own energy weapons have also been shown to be capable of destroying them.<ref name=Evolution/> Their weapons fire a beam that has electrical tendencies, is capable of propagating through water and may be a form of [[Plasma (physics)|plasma]]. The eyepiece is a Dalek's most vulnerable spot, and impairing its vision often leads to a blind, panicked firing of its weapon whilst shouting, "My vision is impaired; I cannot see!" [[Russell T Davies]] subverted the catchphrase in his 2008 episode "[[The Stolen Earth]]", in which a Dalek vaporises a paintball that has blocked its vision while proclaiming "My vision is ''not'' impaired!".<ref name="cribbins">{{cite journal|last=Cook|first=Benjamin|coauthors=Cribbins, Bernard|date=25 July 2008|title=Bernard Cribbins: Stargazer: Wilfred Mott|journal=[[Doctor Who Magazine]]|publisher=[[Panini Comics]]|location=[[Royal Tunbridge Wells, Kent|Royal Tunbridge Wells]], Kent|issue=398|pages=p. 33}}</ref><ref name="Stolen" />
}}</ref> Their own energy weapons have also been shown to be capable of destroying them.<ref name=Evolution/> Their weapons fire a beam that has electrical tendencies, is capable of propagating through water and may be a form of [[Plasma (physics)|plasma]]. The eyepiece is a Dalek's most vulnerable spot, and impairing its vision often leads to a blind, panicked firing of its weapon whilst shouting, "My vision is impaired; I cannot see!" [[Russell T Davies]] subverted the catchphrase in his 2008 episode "[[The Stolen Earth]]", in which a Dalek vaporises a paintball that has blocked its vision while proclaiming "My vision is ''not'' impaired!".<ref name="cribbins">{{cite journal|last=Cook|first=Benjamin|coauthors=Cribbins, Bernard|date=25 July 2008|title=Bernard Cribbins: Stargazer: Wilfred Mott|journal=[[Doctor Who Magazine]]|publisher=[[Panini Comics]]|location=[[Royal Tunbridge Wells, Kent|Royal Tunbridge Wells]], Kent|issue=398|pages=p. 33}}</ref><ref name="Stolen" />


[[File:Dalek attack.jpg|thumb|alt=A man in camouflage fatigues winces with pain as he tries to remove a green alien creature from his neck. | The creature has an amorphous body, slightly smaller than the man's head, and several tentacles, some of which are partly wrapped around the man's body.]]
[[:File:Dalek attack.jpg|thumb|alt=A man in camouflage fatigues winces with pain as he tries to remove a green alien creature from his neck. | The creature has an amorphous body, slightly smaller than the man's head, and several tentacles, some of which are partly wrapped around the man's body.]]<!--Non free file removed by DASHBot-->


The creature inside the mechanical casing is depicted as soft and repulsive in appearance and vicious even without its mechanical armour. The first-ever glimpse of a Dalek mutant, in ''[[The Daleks]]'', was a claw peeking out from under a coat after it had been removed from its casing.<ref name=B3>{{cite episode
The creature inside the mechanical casing is depicted as soft and repulsive in appearance and vicious even without its mechanical armour. The first-ever glimpse of a Dalek mutant, in ''[[The Daleks]]'', was a claw peeking out from under a coat after it had been removed from its casing.<ref name=B3>{{cite episode
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===Magazine covers===
===Magazine covers===
[[File:Radio Times Vote Dalek cover.jpg|right|thumb|alt=A gatefold magazine cover, depicting a nighttime scene with four gold Daleks in the foreground, the railing of a bridge in the midground, and the Perpendicular Gothic towers of the Houses of Parliament and Big Ben in the background. The left half of the image contains the text "Radio Times" in the top, and "VOTE DALEK!" in the lower left. A small black-and-white photograph is superimposed on the upper left of the right side of the image; that photograph, taken from a slightly different angle, shows four Daleks crossing the same bridge, with the same building in the background.|The ''Radio Times'' for 30 April&nbsp;– 6 May 2005 covered both the return of the Daleks to ''Doctor Who'' and the forthcoming [[United Kingdom general election, 2005|general election]]. In 2008, it was voted the best British magazine cover of all time.]]
[[:File:Radio Times Vote Dalek cover.jpg|right|thumb|alt=A gatefold magazine cover, depicting a nighttime scene with four gold Daleks in the foreground, the railing of a bridge in the midground, and the Perpendicular Gothic towers of the Houses of Parliament and Big Ben in the background. The left half of the image contains the text "Radio Times" in the top, and "VOTE DALEK!" in the lower left. A small black-and-white photograph is superimposed on the upper left of the right side of the image; that photograph, taken from a slightly different angle, shows four Daleks crossing the same bridge, with the same building in the background.|The ''Radio Times'' for 30 April&nbsp;– 6 May 2005 covered both the return of the Daleks to ''Doctor Who'' and the forthcoming [[United Kingdom general election, 2005|general election]]. In 2008, it was voted the best British magazine cover of all time.]]<!--Non free file removed by DASHBot-->
Daleks have appeared on magazine covers promoting ''Doctor Who'' since the "Dalekmania" fad of the 1960s. ''[[Radio Times]]'' has featured the Daleks on its cover several times, beginning with the 21–27 November 1964 issue which promoted ''The Dalek Invasion of Earth''.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.radiotimes.com/content/features/galleries/doctorwhocovers/02/ |title=Doctor Who covers: The Dalek Invasion of Earth |accessdate=24 March 2010 |work=Radio Times |publisher=BBC Magazines}}</ref> Other magazines also used Daleks to attract readers' attention, including the aforementioned ''Girl Illustrated''.<ref name=porn />
Daleks have appeared on magazine covers promoting ''Doctor Who'' since the "Dalekmania" fad of the 1960s. ''[[Radio Times]]'' has featured the Daleks on its cover several times, beginning with the 21–27 November 1964 issue which promoted ''The Dalek Invasion of Earth''.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.radiotimes.com/content/features/galleries/doctorwhocovers/02/ |title=Doctor Who covers: The Dalek Invasion of Earth |accessdate=24 March 2010 |work=Radio Times |publisher=BBC Magazines}}</ref> Other magazines also used Daleks to attract readers' attention, including the aforementioned ''Girl Illustrated''.<ref name=porn />


Revision as of 05:05, 11 February 2011

Template:Doctor Who race The Daleks (Template:Pron-en) are a fictional extraterrestrial race of genetically manipulated mutants from the British science fiction television series Doctor Who. Within the series, Daleks are cyborgs from the planet Skaro, created by the scientist Davros during the final years of a thousand-year war against the Thals. They are mutated Kaleds integrated within a tank-like or robot-like mechanical casing. The resulting creatures are a powerful race bent on universal conquest and domination, utterly without pity, compassion or remorse. Various storylines portray them as having had every emotion removed except hate, leaving them with a desire to purge the Universe of all non-Dalek life. Occasionally they are shown as experiencing other emotions, primarily fear, although such occurrences are rare.[1] Collectively they are the greatest enemies of the series' protagonist, the Time Lord known as the Doctor. Their famous catchphrase is "Exterminate!", with each syllable individually synthesised in a frantic electronic voice.

The Daleks were created by writer Terry Nation and designed by BBC designer Raymond Cusick.[2] They were introduced in December 1963 in the second Doctor Who serial, colloquially known as The Daleks.[3] They became an immediate and huge hit with viewers, featuring in many subsequent serials and two 1960s motion pictures. They have become as synonymous with Doctor Who as the Doctor himself, and their behaviour and catchphrases are now part of British popular culture. "Hiding behind the sofa whenever the Daleks appear" has been cited as an element of British cultural identity;[4] and a 2008 survey indicated that 9 out of 10 British children were able to identify a Dalek correctly.[5] In 1999 a Dalek appeared on a postage stamp celebrating British popular culture, photographed by Lord Snowdon.[6] In 2010, readers of science fiction magazine SFX voted the Dalek as the all-time greatest monster, beating out competition including Japanese movie monster Godzilla and J. R. R. Tolkien's Gollum, of The Lord of the Rings.[7]

The word "Dalek" has entered major dictionaries, including the Oxford English Dictionary, which defines it somewhat imprecisely as "a type of robot appearing in 'Dr. Who', a B.B.C. Television science-fiction programme; hence used allusively."[8] The term is sometimes used metaphorically to describe people, usually figures of authority, who act like robots unable to break from their programming; for example, John Birt, the Director-General of the BBC from 1992 to 2000, was publicly called a "croak-voiced Dalek" by playwright Dennis Potter in the MacTaggart Lecture at the 1993 Edinburgh Television Festival[9]

Physical characteristics

Externally, Daleks normally resemble human-sized salt and pepper shakers[2] with a single mechanical eyestalk mounted on a rotating dome, an exterminator arm containing an energy weapon (or "death ray") and a telescopic manipulator arm which is usually tipped by an appendage resembling a sink plunger. Daleks have been seen to be able to use their plungers to interface with technology,[1] crush a man's skull by suction,[1] measure the intelligence of a subject,[10] and extract information from a man's mind.[11] Dalek casings are made of a bonded polycarbide material dubbed "dalekanium" by a member of the human resistance in The Dalek Invasion of Earth and by the Cult of Skaro in "Daleks in Manhattan".[10][12]

The lower half of a Dalek's shell is covered with hemispherical protrusions, or "Dalek bumps", which are shown in the episode "Dalek" to be spheres embedded in the casing.[1][10] Both the BBC-licensed Dalek Book (1964) and The Doctor Who Technical Manual (1983) describe these items as being part of a sensory array,[13] whilst in the 2005 series episode "Dalek", they are shown to serve a function in a Dalek's self-destruct mechanism.[1] Their armour has a forcefield that evaporates most bullets and resists most types of energy weapon; this seems to be concentrated around the Dalek's midsection (where the mutant is located), as normally ineffective firepower can be concentrated on the eyestalk to blind a Dalek.[14] Their own energy weapons have also been shown to be capable of destroying them.[15] Their weapons fire a beam that has electrical tendencies, is capable of propagating through water and may be a form of plasma. The eyepiece is a Dalek's most vulnerable spot, and impairing its vision often leads to a blind, panicked firing of its weapon whilst shouting, "My vision is impaired; I cannot see!" Russell T Davies subverted the catchphrase in his 2008 episode "The Stolen Earth", in which a Dalek vaporises a paintball that has blocked its vision while proclaiming "My vision is not impaired!".[16][17]

thumb|alt=A man in camouflage fatigues winces with pain as he tries to remove a green alien creature from his neck. | The creature has an amorphous body, slightly smaller than the man's head, and several tentacles, some of which are partly wrapped around the man's body.

The creature inside the mechanical casing is depicted as soft and repulsive in appearance and vicious even without its mechanical armour. The first-ever glimpse of a Dalek mutant, in The Daleks, was a claw peeking out from under a coat after it had been removed from its casing.[18] The actual appearance of the mutants has varied, but often adheres to the Doctor's description of the species in Remembrance of the Daleks as "little green blobs in bonded polycarbide armour".[19] In Resurrection of the Daleks a Dalek creature, separated from its casing, attacks and severely injures a human soldier;[20] in Revelation of the Daleks, there are two Dalek factions and the creatures inside have a different appearance in each case, one resembling the amorphous creature from Resurrection, the other the crab-like creature from the original Dalek serial. As the creature inside is rarely seen on screen, a common misconception exists that Daleks are wholly mechanical robots.[21] As of the new series Daleks are shown to be mollusk-like in appearance, with small tentacles, one or two eyes and an exposed brain.[1]

The voice of a Dalek is electronic; the Dalek creature is apparently unable to make much more than squeaking sounds when out of its casing.[20] Once the mutant is removed, the casing itself can be entered and operated by humanoids; for example, in The Daleks, Ian Chesterton (William Russell) enters a Dalek shell to masquerade as a guard as part of an escape plan.[18]

In a dark basement, a white Dalek (see previous description) appears to levitate up a small staircase of approximately seven stairs. The body of the Dalek is white, with shiny gold vertical slats and gold balls on its lower half. There is an orange-yellow glow at the Dalek's base.
An Imperial Dalek flies up a flight of stairs (from Remembrance of the Daleks)

For many years it was assumed that, due to their design and gliding motion, Daleks were unable to climb stairs, and that this was a simple way of escaping them. A well known cartoon from Punch pictured a group of Daleks at the foot of a flight of stairs with the caption, "Well, this certainly buggers our plan to conquer the Universe".[22] In a scene from the serial Destiny of the Daleks, the Doctor and companions escape from Dalek pursuers by climbing into a ceiling duct. The Fourth Doctor calls down, "If you're supposed to be the superior race of the universe, why don't you try climbing after us?"[23] The Daleks generally make up for their general lack of mobility with overwhelming firepower; a joke among Doctor Who fans goes, "Real Daleks don't climb stairs; they level the building."[24][25] Dalek mobility has improved over the history of the series: in their first appearance, The Daleks, they were capable of movement only on the conductive metal floors of their city; in The Dalek Invasion of Earth a Dalek emerges from the waters of the River Thames, indicating that they not only had become freely mobile, but are amphibious;[26] Planet of the Daleks showed that they could ascend a vertical shaft by means of an external antigravity mat placed on the floor; and Remembrance of the Daleks depicted them as capable of hovering up a flight of stairs.[27] Despite this, journalists covering the series frequently refer to the Daleks' supposed inability to climb stairs; characters escaping up a flight of stairs in the 2005 episode "Dalek" made the same joke, and were shocked when the Dalek began to hover up the stairs.[1] The new series depicts the Daleks as fully capable of flight, even space flight.[14]

Prop details

Movement

Voices

Construction

Development

Fictional history

Dalek culture

Licensed appearances

A comics page with eleven panels. The first panel contains the title "The Daleks" in jagged white letters. Subsequent panels show Dalek cylinders (slightly narrower than those depicted in previous images) and blue-skinned humanoids with bulbous heads. The last panel shows a gold-coloured Dalek-like shape with a large spherical top.
A page from the TV 21 comic strip, featuring the creation of the Emperor Dalek

Two Doctor Who movies starring Peter Cushing featured the Daleks as the main villains: Dr. Who and the Daleks, and Daleks - Invasion Earth 2150 AD, based on the television serials The Daleks and The Dalek Invasion of Earth, respectively. The movies were not direct remakes; for example, the Doctor in the Cushing films was a human who had built a time-travelling device named Tardis, instead of a mysterious alien who stole a device called "the TARDIS".[28]

Four books focusing on the Daleks were published in the 1960s. The Dalek Book (1964, written by Terry Nation and David Whitaker), The Dalek World (1965, written by Nation and Whitaker) and The Dalek Outer Space Book (1966, by Nation and Brad Ashton) were all hardcover books formatted like annuals, containing text stories and comics about the Daleks, along with fictional information (sometimes based on the television serials, other times made up for the books).[29] Nation also published The Dalek Pocketbook and Space-Travellers Guide, which collected articles and features treating the Daleks as if they were real.[30] Four more annuals were published in the 1970s by World Distributors under the title Terry Nation's Dalek Annual (with cover dates 1976–1979, but published 1975–1978).[31] Two original novels by John Peel, War of the Daleks (1997) and Legacy of the Daleks (1998), were released as part of the Eighth Doctor Adventures series of Doctor Who novels.[32] A novella, The Dalek Factor by Simon Clark, was published in 2004, and two books featuring the Daleks and the Tenth Doctor (I am a Dalek by Gareth Roberts, 2006, and Prisoner of the Daleks by Trevor Baxendale, 2009) have been released as part of the New Series Adventures.[33]

Nation authorised the publication of the comic strip The Daleks in the comic TV Century 21 in 1965. The weekly one-page strip, written by Whitaker but credited to Nation, featured the Daleks as protagonists and "heroes", and continued for two years, from their creation of the mechanised Daleks by the humanoid Dalek scientist, Yarvelling, to their eventual discovery in the ruins of a crashed space-liner of the co-ordinates for Earth, which they proposed to invade. Although much of the material in these strips directly contradicted what was shown on television, some concepts like the Daleks using humanoid duplicates and the design of the Dalek Emperor did show up later on in the programme.[34]

At the same time, a Doctor Who strip was also being published in TV Comic. Initially, the strip did not have the rights to use the Daleks, so the First Doctor battled the "Trods" instead, cone-shaped robotic creatures that ran on static electricity. By the time the Second Doctor appeared in the strip in 1967 the rights issues had been resolved, and the Daleks began making appearances starting in The Trodos Ambush (TVC #788-#791), where they massacred the Trods. The Daleks also made appearances in the Third Doctor-era Dr. Who comic strip that featured in the combined Countdown/TV Action comic during the early 1970s.[35]

Other licensed appearances have included a number of stage plays (see Stage plays below) and television adverts for Wall's "Sky Ray" ice lollies (1966), Weetabix breakfast cereal (1977), Kit Kat chocolate bars (2001),[36][37] and the ANZ Bank (2005).[38] In 2003, Daleks also appeared in UK billboard ads for Energizer batteries, alongside the slogan "Are You Power Mad?"[36]

Other appearances

Non-Doctor Who television and film

All Earth television is human propaganda, and the works more commonly attributed to William Shakespeare and Ludwig van Beethoven were actually written by Daleks.

Music

A square record cover, with the text "I'M GONNA SPEND MY CHRISTMAS WITH A DALEK" and the label "ORIOLE" (smaller) above a photograph showing a young woman and four young men in 1960s dress smiling and laughing at a grey Dalek on an urban street. The white text "the go-go's" is superimposed on the lower left quadrant of the photograph.
The cover of the 1964 novelty single "I'm Gonna Spend My Christmas With A Dalek" by The Go-Go's

The first known musical reference to Daleks is the 1964 novelty single "I'm Gonna Spend My Christmas With A Dalek" by The Go-Go's, released during the 1960s' "Dalekmania" fad.[39] Dalek voices were sampled and recreated in the 1988 novelty single "Doctorin' the Tardis" by The Timelords (who later performed as The KLF),[40] and also sampled by the German electronic band Rotersand in their 2005 single "Exterminate Annihilate Destroy".[41] Many other musicians have referenced Daleks in lyrics, including: The Clash, in "Remote Control" ("Repression—gonna be a Dalek / Repression—I am a robot / Repression—I obey.");[42] The Creatures, in "Weathercade" ("The Dalek drones are drowning");[43] and The Supernaturals, in "Smile" ("I feel like a Dalek inside/ Everything's gone grey but used to be so black and white").[44] A synthpop band named Dalek I Love You was active for over ten years from the late 1970s to the beginning of the 1990s.

Politics

At the 1966 Conservative Party conference in Blackpool, delegate Hugh Dykes publicly compared the Labour government's Defence Secretary Denis Healey to the creatures. "Mr. Healey is the Dalek of defence, pointing a metal finger at the armed forces and saying 'I will eliminate you'."[45]

In a British Government Parliamentary Debate in the House of Commons on 12 February 1968, the then Minister of Technology Tony Benn mentioned the Daleks during a reply to a question from the Labour MP Hugh Jenkins concerning the Concorde aircraft project. In the context of the dangers of solar flares, he said, "Because we are exploring the frontiers of technology, some people think Concorde will be avoiding solar flares like Dr. Who avoiding Daleks. It is not like this at all."[46]

Australian Labor Party luminary Robert Ray described his right wing Labor Unity faction successor, Victorian Senator Stephen Conroy, and his Socialist Left faction counterpart, Kim Carr, as "factional Daleks" during a 2006 Australian Fabian Society lunch in Sydney.[47]

Daleks have been used in political cartoons to caricature: Tony Benn[48] John Birt,[49] Tony Blair[50][51] (also portrayed as Davros),[52] Alastair Campbell,[50] Alec Douglas-Home,[53] Charles de Gaulle,[54] Peter Mandelson,[50] Mark Thompson[55]

Pornography

Magazine covers

[[:File:Radio Times Vote Dalek cover.jpg|right|thumb|alt=A gatefold magazine cover, depicting a nighttime scene with four gold Daleks in the foreground, the railing of a bridge in the midground, and the Perpendicular Gothic towers of the Houses of Parliament and Big Ben in the background. The left half of the image contains the text "Radio Times" in the top, and "VOTE DALEK!" in the lower left. A small black-and-white photograph is superimposed on the upper left of the right side of the image; that photograph, taken from a slightly different angle, shows four Daleks crossing the same bridge, with the same building in the background.|The Radio Times for 30 April – 6 May 2005 covered both the return of the Daleks to Doctor Who and the forthcoming general election. In 2008, it was voted the best British magazine cover of all time.]] Daleks have appeared on magazine covers promoting Doctor Who since the "Dalekmania" fad of the 1960s. Radio Times has featured the Daleks on its cover several times, beginning with the 21–27 November 1964 issue which promoted The Dalek Invasion of Earth.[56] Other magazines also used Daleks to attract readers' attention, including the aforementioned Girl Illustrated.[57]

In April 2005, Radio Times created a special cover to commemorate both the return of the Daleks to the screen in "Dalek" and the forthcoming general election.[58] This cover recreated a scene from The Dalek Invasion of Earth in which the Daleks were seen crossing Westminster Bridge, with the Houses of Parliament in the background. The cover text read "VOTE DALEK!" In a 2008 contest sponsored by the Periodical Publishers Association, this cover was voted the best British magazine cover of all time.[59] The 2010 UK general election campaign also prompted a collector's set of three near-identical covers of the Radio Times on 17 April with exactly the same headline but with the newly redesigned Daleks in their primary colours representing the three main political parties, Red being Labour, Blue as Conservative and Yellow as Liberal Democrats.

Parodies

Merchandising

Toys and models

Computer games

Other major appearances

Stage plays

Concerts

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Original novels and novellas

See also

Notes

  1. ^ a b c d e f g Writer Rob Shearman, Director Joe Ahearne, Executive Producers Russell T. Davies, Julie Gardner and Mal Young (30 April 2005). "Dalek". Doctor Who. BBC. BBC One. {{cite episode}}: Unknown parameter |city= ignored (|location= suggested) (help); Unknown parameter |episodelink= ignored (|episode-link= suggested) (help); Unknown parameter |serieslink= ignored (|series-link= suggested) (help)
  2. ^ a b Briggs, Asa (1995). The History of Broadcasting in the United Kingdom. Vol. vol. 5. Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-215964-X. Retrieved 20 March 2010. {{cite book}}: |volume= has extra text (help)
    Designer Raymond Cusick said that he got the idea of their appearance "whilst fiddling with a pepperpot" and had them produced in fibreglass, at a cost of under each.
  3. ^ Writer Terry Nation, Director Christopher Barry, Producer Verity Lambert (28 December 1963). "The Survivors". Doctor Who. BBC. {{cite episode}}: Cite has empty unknown parameter: |episodelink= (help); Unknown parameter |city= ignored (|location= suggested) (help); Unknown parameter |serieslink= ignored (|series-link= suggested) (help)
  4. ^ "The end of Olde Englande: A lament for Blighty". The Economist. 14 September 2006. Retrieved 9 March 2010.
  5. ^ "Wildlife is alien to a generation of indoor children". National Trust website. 9 July 2008. Retrieved 9 March 2010.
  6. ^ "Mercury and Moore head millennium stamps". BBC News Online. 24 May 1999. Retrieved 9 March 2010.
  7. ^ "Daleks named greatest monsters by sci-fi fans". The Telegraph. 18 August 2010. Retrieved 18 August 2010.
  8. ^ Simpson, J. A.; Weiner, E. S. C., eds. (1989). Oxford English Dictionary, Volume IV: creel–duzepere (2nd ed.). Oxford: Clarendon Press. pp. 221–222. ISBN 0-19-861216-8.
  9. ^ Gibson, Owen (14 May 2007). "Paxman to raise eyebrows at TV festival lecture" (online). The Guardian. UK. Retrieved 9 March 2010.
  10. ^ a b c Writer Helen Raynor, Director James Strong, Producer Phil Collinson (21 April 2007). "Daleks in Manhattan". Doctor Who. BBC. BBC1. {{cite episode}}: Cite has empty unknown parameter: |episodelink= (help); Unknown parameter |city= ignored (|location= suggested) (help); Unknown parameter |serieslink= ignored (|series-link= suggested) (help)
  11. ^ Writer Russell T. Davies, Director Graeme Harper, Executive Producers Russell T. Davies and Julie Gardner (8 August 2006). "Doomsday". Doctor Who. BBC. BBC One. {{cite episode}}: Cite has empty unknown parameter: |episodelink= (help); Unknown parameter |city= ignored (|location= suggested) (help); Unknown parameter |serieslink= ignored (|series-link= suggested) (help)
  12. ^ Writer Terry Nation, Director Richard Martin, Producer Verity Lambert (5 December 1964). "Day of Reckoning". Doctor Who. BBC. BBC1. {{cite episode}}: Cite has empty unknown parameter: |episodelink= (help); Unknown parameter |city= ignored (|location= suggested) (help); Unknown parameter |serieslink= ignored (|series-link= suggested) (help)
  13. ^ Harris (1983), p. 22
  14. ^ a b Writer Russell T. Davies, Director Joe Ahearne, Executive Producers Russell T. Davies, Julie Gardner and Mal Young (18 June 2005). "The Parting of the Ways". Doctor Who. BBC. BBC One. {{cite episode}}: Cite has empty unknown parameter: |episodelink= (help); Unknown parameter |city= ignored (|location= suggested) (help); Unknown parameter |serieslink= ignored (|series-link= suggested) (help)
  15. ^ Cite error: The named reference Evolution was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  16. ^ Cook, Benjamin (25 July 2008). "Bernard Cribbins: Stargazer: Wilfred Mott". Doctor Who Magazine (398). Royal Tunbridge Wells, Kent: Panini Comics: p. 33. {{cite journal}}: |pages= has extra text (help); Unknown parameter |coauthors= ignored (|author= suggested) (help)
  17. ^ Cite error: The named reference Stolen was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  18. ^ a b Writer Terry Nation, Director Christopher Barry, Producer Verity Lambert (4 January 1964). "The Escape". Doctor Who. BBC. {{cite episode}}: Unknown parameter |city= ignored (|location= suggested) (help); Unknown parameter |episodelink= ignored (|episode-link= suggested) (help); Unknown parameter |serieslink= ignored (|series-link= suggested) (help)
  19. ^ Writer Ben Aaronovitch, Director Andrew Morgan, Producer John Nathan-Turner (19 October 1988). "Remembrance of the Daleks, Part Three". Doctor Who. BBC. BBC1. {{cite episode}}: Unknown parameter |city= ignored (|location= suggested) (help); Unknown parameter |episodelink= ignored (|episode-link= suggested) (help); Unknown parameter |serieslink= ignored (|series-link= suggested) (help)
  20. ^ a b Writer Eric Saward, Director Matthew Robinson, Producer John Nathan-Turner (8 February 1984). "Resurrection of the Daleks, Part One". Doctor Who. BBC. BBC1. {{cite episode}}: Unknown parameter |city= ignored (|location= suggested) (help); Unknown parameter |episodelink= ignored (|episode-link= suggested) (help); Unknown parameter |serieslink= ignored (|series-link= suggested) (help)
  21. ^ Dicks, Terrance (20 December 1974). "Letters to the Editor - Inside a Dalek". The Times. UK. p. 13.
  22. ^ Birkett, Peter (5 August 1981). "Well, this certainly buggers our plan to conquer the Universe". Punch. Retrieved 9 March 2010.
  23. ^ Writer Terry Nation, Director Ken Grieve, Producer Graham Williams (8 September 1979). "Destiny of the Daleks, Episode Two". Doctor Who. BBC. BBC1. {{cite episode}}: Unknown parameter |city= ignored (|location= suggested) (help); Unknown parameter |episodelink= ignored (|episode-link= suggested) (help); Unknown parameter |serieslink= ignored (|series-link= suggested) (help)
  24. ^ Dippold, Ron (6 February 1992). "Federal Department of Transportation Bulletin #92–132" (USENET post). alt.fan.warlord. Google Groups. Retrieved 9 March 2010.
  25. ^ Heath, Ben (8 December 2005). "Best records, 2001–2005". Daily Texan. Retrieved 9 March 2010.
  26. ^ Writer Terry Nation, Director Richard Martin, Producer Verity Lambert (21 November 1964). "World's End". Doctor Who. BBC. BBC1. {{cite episode}}: Cite has empty unknown parameter: |episodelink= (help); Unknown parameter |city= ignored (|location= suggested) (help); Unknown parameter |serieslink= ignored (|series-link= suggested) (help)
  27. ^ Writer Ben Aaronovitch, Director Andrew Morgan, Producer John Nathan-Turner (5 October 1988). "Remembrance of the Daleks, Part One". Doctor Who. BBC. BBC1. {{cite episode}}: Cite has empty unknown parameters: |episodelink= and |serieslink= (help); Unknown parameter |city= ignored (|location= suggested) (help)
  28. ^ Peel (1988), p. 96; Howe (1992), p. 129
  29. ^ Howe (1992), p. 138
  30. ^ Howe (2003), pp.126–127
  31. ^ Howe (1992), pp. 74–75
  32. ^ Peel, John (1997). War of the Daleks. London: BBC Books. ISBN 0-563-40573-2.
    Peel, John (1998). Legacy of the Daleks. London: BBC Books. ISBN 0-563-40574-0.
    Howe (2003), pp. 83–84
  33. ^ Clark, Simon (2004). The Dalek Factor. Tolworth, Surrey: Telos Publishing. ISBN 1-903889-30-8.
    Roberts, Gareth (2006). I am a Dalek. London: BBC Books. ISBN 1-84607-641-2.
    Baxendale, Trevor (2009). Prisoner of the Daleks. London: BBC Books. ISBN 0-563-48648-1.
    Howe (2006), p. 51
  34. ^ Howe (1992), p. 143
  35. ^ Boies, Dominique. "Countdown / TV Action Strips and Stories featuring the Third Doctor". Doctor Who Reference Guide. Retrieved 20 March 2010.
  36. ^ a b Bignell, Jonathan; O'Day, Andrew (2004). Terry Nation. Manchester: Manchester University Press. p. 187. ISBN 0-7190-6547-X. Retrieved 8 March 2010.
  37. ^ Newman, pp. 35, 120–121
  38. ^ "Advertising". ANZ Bank. Retrieved 7 January 2010.
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References

Look up Dalek voice in Wiktionary, the free dictionary.
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Daleks.
Wikiquote has quotations related to The Daleks.
Look up Dalek in Wiktionary, the free dictionary.

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