Order of the Liberator General San Martín: Difference between revisions
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== History == |
== History == |
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{{unreferenced section}} |
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It owes its name to General [[José de San Martín]], called Father of the Nation and Liberator. The original design was made by the Argentine engineer and sculptor [[Ángel Eusebio Ibarra García]]. It was created by [[Decree No. 5,000]] of August 17, [[1943]]; amended by [[Law No. 13. 202]] of May 21, [[1948]]; which in turn was repealed by Decree [[Law No. 16.628]] of December 17, [[1957]], which recreates the Order. The modifications introduced were only in the form. The regulations still in force were approved by [[Decree No. 16,643]] of December 18, [[1967]]. |
It owes its name to General [[José de San Martín]], called Father of the Nation and Liberator. The original design was made by the Argentine engineer and sculptor [[Ángel Eusebio Ibarra García]]. It was created by [[Decree No. 5,000]] of August 17, [[1943]]; amended by [[Law No. 13. 202]] of May 21, [[1948]]; which in turn was repealed by Decree [[Law No. 16.628]] of December 17, [[1957]], which recreates the Order. The modifications introduced were only in the form. The regulations still in force were approved by [[Decree No. 16,643]] of December 18, [[1967]]. |
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== Grades == |
== Grades == |
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{{unreferenced section}} |
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The Grades are: |
The Grades are: |
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*[[File:ARG Order of the Liberator San Martin - Grand Cross BAR.png|80px]] Collar ({{lang-es|Collar}}) |
*[[File:ARG Order of the Liberator San Martin - Grand Cross BAR.png|80px]] Collar ({{lang-es|Collar}}) |
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*[[File:ARG Order of the Liberator San Martin - Officer BAR.png|80px]] Officer ({{lang-es|Oficial}}) |
*[[File:ARG Order of the Liberator San Martin - Officer BAR.png|80px]] Officer ({{lang-es|Oficial}}) |
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*[[File:ARG Order of the Liberator San Martin - Knight BAR.png|80px]] Member ({{lang-es|Caballero}}) |
*[[File:ARG Order of the Liberator San Martin - Knight BAR.png|80px]] Member ({{lang-es|Caballero}}) |
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<!-- |
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== Gallery == |
== Gallery == |
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<gallery> |
<gallery> |
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File:Collar original de la Orden del Libertador San Martín.jpg|The order in the "extraordinary" grade delivered on a single occasion, to the first lady [[Eva Perón|Eva Peron]] by |
File:Collar original de la Orden del Libertador San Martín.jpg|The order in the "extraordinary" grade delivered on a single occasion, to the first lady [[Eva Perón|Eva Peron]] by her husband and then president [[Juan Domingo Perón|Grl. Juan Domingo Perón]]. After Peron was ousted the award was retracted and the collar was meltdown. |
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File:Order san martin argentina.jpg|The Order in the Grade of Collar. |
File:Order san martin argentina.jpg|The Order in the Grade of Collar. |
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File:Order of the Liberator General San Martin grand cross star 2nd model (Argentina) - Tallinn Museum of Orders.jpg|The Order in the Grade of Grand Cross |
File:Order of the Liberator General San Martin grand cross star 2nd model (Argentina) - Tallinn Museum of Orders.jpg|The Order in the Grade of Grand Cross |
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</gallery> |
</gallery> |
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--> |
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== Notable Recipients == |
== Notable Recipients == |
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{| class="wikitable" |
{| class="wikitable" |
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|8 June 1947 |
|8 June 1947 |
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|{{ESP}} – Caudillo [[Francisco Franco]] (1936–1975) |
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|{{ESP}} – Caudillo [[Francisco Franco]] (1936–1975)<ref>{{Cite web|title=evita and franco - Buscar con Google|url=https://www.google.com/search?q=evita+and+franco&tbm=isch&sclient=img&hl=es#imgrc=9XFtsK8ZDos4UM&imgdii=MSDF9efYfPNu_M|access-date=2020-10-18|website=www.google.com}}</ref> |
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|Collar |
|Collar |
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|- |
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|16 August 1947 |
|16 August 1947 |
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|{{BRA}} – President [[Eurico Gaspar Dutra]] (1946–1951) |
|{{BRA}} – President [[Eurico Gaspar Dutra]] (1946–1951) |
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|Collar |
|Collar |
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|- |
|- |
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|20 December 1948 |
|20 December 1948 |
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|{{CHI}} – Former president [[Arturo Alessandri]] (1920–1925; 1932-1938) |
|{{CHI}} – Former president [[Arturo Alessandri]] (1920–1925; 1932-1938) |
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|Grand Cross |
|Grand Cross |
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|4 April 1951 |
|4 April 1951 |
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|{{NED}} – Prince [[Prince Bernhard of Lippe-Biesterfeld|Bernhard]] (1948–1980) |
|{{NED}} – Prince [[Prince Bernhard of Lippe-Biesterfeld|Bernhard]] (1948–1980) |
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|Grand Cross |
|Grand Cross |
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|- |
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|19 February 1953 |
|19 February 1953 |
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|{{CHI}} – President [[Carlos Ibanez del Campo]] (1927–1931; 1952–1958) |
|{{CHI}} – President [[Carlos Ibanez del Campo]] (1927–1931; 1952–1958) |
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|Collar |
|Collar |
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|- |
|- |
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|15 August 1954 |
|15 August 1954 |
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|{{flag|Paraguay}} – President [[Alfredo Stroessner]] (1954–1989) |
|{{flag|Paraguay}} – President [[Alfredo Stroessner]] (1954–1989) |
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|Collar |
|Collar |
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|- |
|- |
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|2 February 1959 |
|2 February 1959 |
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|{{ITA}} – Prime Minister [[Antonio Segni]] (1955–1957; 1959–1960) |
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|{{ITA}} – Prime Minister [[Antonio Segni]] (1955–1957; 1959–1960)<ref>{{Cite web|last=Limited|first=Alamy|title=Febrero 02, 1959 - Nuevo Premier italiano honrado por el Embajador argentino.: Sigmor Segni el nuevo Ministro primos italianos, fue honrado por el Embajador de Brasil en roma - General D. Balaguer, quien lo presentó con el título de ''Gran Cruz de Libertador San Martín". La foto muestra Signor Sgeni recibe el premio fomr General D. Balaguer en Roma Fotografía de stock|url=https://www.alamy.es/febrero-02-1959-nuevo-premier-italiano-honrado-por-el-embajador-argentino-sigmor-segni-el-nuevo-ministro-primos-italianos-fue-honrado-por-el-embajador-de-brasil-en-roma-general-d-balaguer-quien-lo-presento-con-el-titulo-de-gran-cruz-de-libertador-san-martin-la-foto-muestra-signor-sgeni-recibe-el-premio-fomr-general-d-balaguer-en-roma-image69356847.html|access-date=2020-11-17|website=Alamy|language=es}}</ref> |
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|Grand Cross |
|Grand Cross |
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|- |
|- |
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|1960 |
|1960 |
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|{{BEL}} – King [[Baudouin of Belgium|Baudouin]] (1951–1993) |
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|{{BEL}} – King [[Baudouin of Belgium|Baudouin]] (1951–1993)<ref>{{Cite web|title=queen fabiola of belgium young - Google Search|url=https://www.google.com/search?tbs=simg:CAQSmwIJpssltOHsaf8ajwILEKjU2AQaAghCDAsQsIynCBo7CjkIBBIU3yKIO9o7lhCZDJUwiQzePK81yQwaG7luDXI16n6tBiPJJTIZzvjEu1QjN-IX6FVChyAFMAQMCxCOrv4IGgoKCAgBEgR3ulAJDAsQne3BCRqjAQoYCgVldmVudNqliPYDCwoJL20vMDgxcGtqCiAKDW1pbGl0YXJ5IHJhbmvapYj2AwsKCS9tLzAxM2JtbAohCg5hbmltYWwgcHJvZHVjdNqliPYDCwoJL20vMGNrZGxxCigKFW1pbGl0YXJ5IG9yZ2FuaXphdGlvbtqliPYDCwoJL20vMGdqd3h2ChgKBXRpYXJh2qWI9gMLCgkvbS8wMWtyaHkM&q=queen+fabiola+of+belgium+young&tbm=isch&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwi71vyds4byAhWHlZUCHaBmA7MQwg4oAHoECAEQMg&biw=1745&bih=881#imgrc=H8TuRRYCa4SNBM|access-date=2021-07-28|website=www.google.com}}</ref> |
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|Collar |
|Collar |
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|- |
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|June 1960 |
|June 1960 |
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|{{GER}} – Chancellor [[Konrad Adenauer]] (1949–1963) |
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|{{GER}} – Chancellor [[Konrad Adenauer]] (1949–1963)<ref>{{Cite web|title=arturo frondizi y konrad adenauer - Google Search|url=https://www.google.com/search?q=arturo+frondizi+y+konrad+adenauer&tbm=isch&sclient=img#imgrc=ZoT36soBxJie9M|access-date=2020-10-14|website=www.google.com}}</ref> |
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|Grand Cross |
|Grand Cross |
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|- |
|- |
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|1 July 1960 |
|1 July 1960 |
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|{{NED}} – Queen [[Juliana of the Netherlands|Juliana]] (1948–1980) |
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|{{NED}} – Queen [[Juliana of the Netherlands|Juliana]] (1948–1980)<ref>{{Cite web|last=Limited|first=Alamy|title=Stock Photo - Visit of the President of Argentina, Arturo Frondizi at the House den Bosch (gala dinner). Vlnr queen Juliana, Frondizi, Mrs. Frondizi, Prince Bernhard, Princess Beatrix Date|url=https://www.alamy.com/visit-of-the-president-of-argentina-arturo-frondizi-at-the-house-den-bosch-gala-dinner-vlnr-queen-juliana-frondizi-mrs-frondizi-prince-bernhard-princess-beatrix-date-1-july-1960-location-the-hague-south-holland-keywords-gala-diners-royal-house-presidents-state-visits-personal-name-beatrix-princess-bernhard-prince-frondizi-arturo-juliana-queen-image340680845.html|access-date=2020-10-14|website=Alamy|language=en}}</ref> |
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|Collar |
|Collar |
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|- |
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|4 July 1960 |
|4 July 1960 |
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|{{UK}} – Queen [[Elizabeth II]] (1952–''incumbent'') |
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|{{UK}} – Queen [[Elizabeth II]] (1952–''incumbent'')<ref>{{Cite web|last=Limited|first=Alamy|title=La realeza - presidente Arturo Frondizi visita de Estado - El Palacio de Buckingham, Londres Fotografía de stock|url=https://www.alamy.es/foto-la-realeza-presidente-arturo-frondizi-visita-de-estado-el-palacio-de-buckingham-londres-108281020.html|access-date=2020-10-14|website=Alamy|language=es}}</ref> |
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|Collar |
|Collar |
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|- |
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|9 April 1961 |
|9 April 1961 |
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|{{ITA}} – President [[Giovanni Gronchi]] (1955–1962) |
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|{{ITA}} – President [[Giovanni Gronchi]] (1955–1962)<ref>{{Cite web|title=gronchi visita argentina - Buscar con Google|url=https://www.google.com/search?q=gronchi+visita+argentina&tbm=isch&sclient=img&hl=es#imgrc=hXq0NBE5lm63GM&imgdii=Cy2kQkcIp_hOnM|access-date=2020-10-14|website=www.google.com}}</ref> |
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|Collar |
|Collar |
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|- |
|- |
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|8 July 1961 |
|8 July 1961 |
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|{{flag|Bolivia}} – President [[Víctor Paz Estenssoro]] (1952–1956; 1960–1964; 1985–1989) |
|{{flag|Bolivia}} – President [[Víctor Paz Estenssoro]] (1952–1956; 1960–1964; 1985–1989) |
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|Collar |
|Collar |
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|- |
|- |
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| rowspan="2" |8 December 1961 |
| rowspan="2" |8 December 1961 |
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|{{THA}} – King [[Bhumibol Adulyadej]] (1946–2016) |
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|{{THA}} – King [[Bhumibol Adulyadej]] (1946–2016)<ref>{{Cite web|title=arturo frondizi and queen elizabeth - Google Search|url=https://www.google.com/search?q=arturo+frondizi+and+queen+elizabeth&tbm=isch&sclient=img#imgrc=0bLncsYq1GMliM|access-date=2020-10-14|website=www.google.com}}</ref> |
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|Collar |
|Collar |
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|22 March 1962 |
|22 March 1962 |
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|{{UK}} – Prince [[Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh|Philip]] (1952–''2021'') |
|{{UK}} – Prince [[Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh|Philip]] (1952–''2021'') |
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|Grand Cross |
|Grand Cross |
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|- |
|- |
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| rowspan="2" |10 May 1965 |
| rowspan="2" |10 May 1965 |
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|{{flagcountry|Pahlavi dynasty}} – Shah [[Mohammad Reza Pahlavi]] (1941–1979) |
|{{flagcountry|Pahlavi dynasty}} – Shah [[Mohammad Reza Pahlavi]] (1941–1979) |
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|Collar |
|Collar |
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|- |
|- |
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|{{flagcountry|Pahlavi dynasty}} – Shahbanu [[Farah Pahlavi]] (1961–1979) |
|{{flagcountry|Pahlavi dynasty}} – Shahbanu [[Farah Pahlavi]] (1961–1979) |
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|Grand Cross |
|Grand Cross |
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|- |
|- |
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|15 September 1965 |
|15 September 1965 |
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|{{ITA}} – President [[Giuseppe Saragat]] (1964–1971) |
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|{{ITA}} – President [[Giuseppe Saragat]] (1964–1971)<ref>{{Cite web|title=saragat visita argentina - Buscar con Google|url=https://www.google.com/search?q=saragat+visita+argentina&tbm=isch&sclient=img&hl=es#imgrc=yhXzD-kQWkuLQM|access-date=2020-10-14|website=www.google.com}}</ref> |
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|Collar |
|Collar |
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|- |
|- |
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|29 October 1965 |
|29 October 1965 |
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|{{CHI}} – President [[Eduardo Frei Montalva]] (1964–1970) |
|{{CHI}} – President [[Eduardo Frei Montalva]] (1964–1970) |
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|Collar |
|Collar |
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|- |
|- |
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|25 March 1966 |
|25 March 1966 |
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|{{DEN}} – Princess [[Margrethe II of Denmark|Margrethe]] (1940–1972) |
|{{DEN}} – Princess [[Margrethe II of Denmark|Margrethe]] (1940–1972) |
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|Grand Cross |
|Grand Cross |
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|- |
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|1970 |
|1970 |
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|{{flagicon|Ethiopian Empire}} [[Ethiopia]] – Emperor [[Haile Selassie]] (1930–1974) |
|{{flagicon|Ethiopian Empire}} [[Ethiopia]] – Emperor [[Haile Selassie]] (1930–1974) |
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|Collar |
|Collar |
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|- |
|- |
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|16 June 1973 |
|16 June 1973 |
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|{{ESP}} – President [[Luis Carrero Blanco]] (1973) |
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|{{ESP}} – President [[Luis Carrero Blanco]] (1973)<ref>{{Cite web|title=hector jose campora en españa - Buscar con Google|url=https://www.google.com/search?q=hector+jose+campora+en+espa%C3%B1a&tbm=isch&sclient=img&hl=es#imgrc=ena-pKvKHUFzWM&imgdii=ScVOwhMNfvhr8M|access-date=2020-11-22|website=www.google.com}}</ref> |
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|Grand Cross |
|Grand Cross |
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|- |
|- |
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| rowspan="2" |5 March 1974 |
| rowspan="2" |5 March 1974 |
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|{{ROU}} – President [[Nicolae Ceausescu]] (1967–1989) |
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|{{ROU}} – President [[Nicolae Ceausescu]] (1967–1989)<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|title=juan peron y nicolae ceausescu - Google Search|url=https://www.google.com/search?q=juan+peron+y+nicolae+ceausescu&tbm=isch&sclient=img#imgrc=e_Bu9JBsCgmOYM|access-date=2020-10-14|website=www.google.com}}</ref> |
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|Collar |
|Collar |
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|- |
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|4 March 1978 |
|4 March 1978 |
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|{{PER}} – President [[Francisco Morales-Bermúdez|Francisco Morales Bermúdez]] (1975–1980) |
|{{PER}} – President [[Francisco Morales-Bermúdez|Francisco Morales Bermúdez]] (1975–1980) |
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|Collar |
|Collar |
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|- |
|- |
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| rowspan="2" |1 December 1978 |
| rowspan="2" |1 December 1978 |
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|{{ESP}} – King [[Juan Carlos of Spain|Juan Carlos I]] (1975–2014) |
|{{ESP}} – King [[Juan Carlos of Spain|Juan Carlos I]] (1975–2014) |
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|Collar |
|Collar |
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|- |
|- |
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|{{ESP}} – Queen [[Queen Sofía of Spain|Sofia]] (1975–2014) |
|{{ESP}} – Queen [[Queen Sofía of Spain|Sofia]] (1975–2014) |
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|Grand Cross |
|Grand Cross |
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|- |
|- |
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|8 October 1979 |
|8 October 1979 |
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|{{JAP}} – Emperor [[Hirohito]] (1926–1989) |
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|{{JAP}} – Emperor [[Hirohito]] (1926–1989)<ref>{{Cite web|title=videla e hirohito - Google Search|url=https://www.google.com/search?q=videla+e+hirohito&tbm=isch&sclient=img#imgrc=nVxxoGOKh60J2M|access-date=2020-10-14|website=www.google.com}}</ref> |
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|Collar |
|Collar |
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|- |
|- |
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|7 June 1985 |
|7 June 1985 |
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|{{PER}} – President [[Fernando Belaúnde Terry]] (1963–1968; 1980–1985) |
|{{PER}} – President [[Fernando Belaúnde Terry]] (1963–1968; 1980–1985) |
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|Collar |
|Collar |
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|- |
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|19 July 1986 |
|19 July 1986 |
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|{{SAU}} – King [[Fahd of Saudi Arabia|Fahd]] (1982–2005) |
|{{SAU}} – King [[Fahd of Saudi Arabia|Fahd]] (1982–2005) |
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|Collar |
|Collar |
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|- |
|- |
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|28 July 1986 |
|28 July 1986 |
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|{{BRA}} – President [[José Sarney]] (1985–1990) |
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|{{BRA}} – President [[José Sarney]] (1985–1990)<ref>{{Cite web|title=raul alfonsin y jose sarney 1986 - Google Search|url=https://www.google.com/search?q=raul+alfonsin+y+jose+sarney+1986&tbm=isch&sclient=img#imgrc=wnyKTTEZSYExqM|access-date=2020-10-14|website=www.google.com}}</ref> |
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|Collar |
|Collar |
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|- |
|- |
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|5 July 1990 |
|5 July 1990 |
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|{{BRA}} – President [[Fernando Collor de Mello]] (1990–1992) |
|{{BRA}} – President [[Fernando Collor de Mello]] (1990–1992) |
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|Collar |
|Collar |
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|- |
|- |
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Line 232: | Line 234: | ||
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|1991 |
|1991 |
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|{{MAS}} – Prime Minister [[Mahathir Mohamad]] (1981–2003, 2018-2020)<ref name=":2">{{cite web|access-date=31 March 2019|url=https://www.scribd.com/document/49103322/MAHATHIR?doc_id=49103322&download=true&order=462360976|work=Ray Azrul|date=18 February 2011|title=MAHATHIR|publisher=[[Scribd]]}}</ref> |
|{{MAS}} – Prime Minister [[Mahathir Mohamad]] (1981–2003, 2018-2020)<ref name=":2">{{cite web|access-date=31 March 2019|url=https://www.scribd.com/document/49103322/MAHATHIR?doc_id=49103322&download=true&order=462360976|work=Ray Azrul|date=18 February 2011|title=MAHATHIR|publisher=[[Scribd]]}}</ref>{{BSN}} |
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|Grand Cross |
|Grand Cross |
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|- |
|- |
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Line 240: | Line 242: | ||
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|11 May 1992 |
|11 May 1992 |
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|{{EGY}} – President [[Hosni Moubarak]] (1981–2011) |
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|{{EGY}} – President [[Hosni Moubarak]] (1981–2011)<ref>{{Cite web|title=carlos menem condecoraciones - Google Search|url=https://www.google.com/search?q=carlos+menem+condecoraciones&tbm=isch&sclient=img#imgrc=bh_YjmAqb8u4cM&imgdii=icSib8itNbPXtM|access-date=2020-10-14|website=www.google.com}}</ref> |
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|Collar |
|Collar |
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|- |
|- |
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| rowspan="2" |27 March 1994 |
| rowspan="2" |27 March 1994 |
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|{{ESP}} – Infanta [[Infanta Elena, Duchess of Lugo|Elena]] (1963–1995) |
|{{ESP}} – Infanta [[Infanta Elena, Duchess of Lugo|Elena]] (1963–1995) |
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|Grand Cross |
|Grand Cross |
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|- |
|- |
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|{{ESP}} – Infanta [[Infanta Cristina of Spain|Cristina]] (1965–1997) |
|{{ESP}} – Infanta [[Infanta Cristina of Spain|Cristina]] (1965–1997) |
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|Grand Cross |
|Grand Cross |
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|- |
|- |
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Line 263: | Line 265: | ||
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|24 February 1995 |
|24 February 1995 |
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|{{RSA}} – President [[Nelson Mandela]] (1994–1999) |
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|{{RSA}} – President [[Nelson Mandela]] (1994–1999)<ref>{{Cite web|title=carlos menem viaja a sudafrica - Buscar con Google|url=https://www.google.com/search?q=carlos+menem+viaja+a+sudafrica&hl=es&tbm=isch&dpr=1.1#imgrc=gM-o9Wa1RzQIuM|access-date=2020-10-14|website=www.google.com}}</ref> |
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|Collar |
|Collar |
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|- |
|- |
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|8 April 1996 |
|8 April 1996 |
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|{{BRA}} – President [[Fernando Henrique Cardoso]] (1995–2002) |
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|{{BRA}} – President [[Fernando Henrique Cardoso]] (1995–2002)<ref>{{Cite web|title=carlos menem y fernando henrique cardoso - Google Search|url=https://www.google.com/search?q=carlos+menem+y+fernando+henrique+cardoso&tbm=isch&sclient=img#imgrc=xQGpRknk2Bv8uM&imgdii=RoPtMlIbhHx81M|access-date=2020-10-14|website=www.google.com}}</ref> |
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|Collar |
|Collar |
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Line 279: | Line 281: | ||
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|12 November 1996 |
|12 November 1996 |
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|{{MEX}} – President [[Ernesto Zedillo]] (1994–2000) |
|{{MEX}} – President [[Ernesto Zedillo]] (1994–2000) |
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|Collar |
|Collar |
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|- |
|- |
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|3 March 1997 |
|3 March 1997 |
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|{{FIN}} – President [[Martti Ahtisaari]] (1994–2000) |
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|{{FIN}} – President [[Martti Ahtisaari]] (1994–2000)<ref>{{Citation|last=Bugge|first=Víctor|title=Español: El presidente Carlos Menem le dio la bienvenida a su colega finlandés, Martti Ahtisaari, una oportunidad en la que destacó que con esta visita, las relaciones bilaterales entre ambas naciones se fortalecerán y agregarán.|date=1997-03-03|url=https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Martti_Ahtisaari_in_Argentina.jpg|access-date=2020-10-14}}</ref> |
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|Collar |
|Collar |
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|- |
|- |
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|7 April 1997 |
|7 April 1997 |
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|{{HUN}} – President [[Árpád Göncz]] (1990–2000) |
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|{{HUN}} – President [[Árpád Göncz]] (1990–2000)<ref>{{Cite web|title=Category:Relations of Argentina and Hungary - Wikimedia Commons|url=https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Relations_of_Argentina_and_Hungary#/media/File:%C3%81rp%C3%A1d_G%C3%B6ncz_with_Carlos_Menem_04.jpg|access-date=2020-10-14|website=commons.wikimedia.org|language=en}}</ref> |
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|28 April 1997 |
|28 April 1997 |
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|{{HAI}} – President [[René Préval]] (1996–2001; 2006-2011) |
|{{HAI}} – President [[René Préval]] (1996–2001; 2006-2011) |
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| rowspan="3" |26 May 1998 |
| rowspan="3" |26 May 1998 |
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|{{SWE}} – King [[Carl XVI Gustaf of Sweden|Carl XVI Gustav]] (1973–''incumbent'') |
|{{SWE}} – King [[Carl XVI Gustaf of Sweden|Carl XVI Gustav]] (1973–''incumbent'') |
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|{{SWE}} – Queen [[Queen Silvia of Sweden|Silvia]] (1976–''incumbent'') |
|{{SWE}} – Queen [[Queen Silvia of Sweden|Silvia]] (1976–''incumbent'') |
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|Grand Cross |
|Grand Cross |
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|{{SWE}} – Princess [[Princess Lilian, Duchess of Halland|Lilian]] (1976–2013) |
|{{SWE}} – Princess [[Princess Lilian, Duchess of Halland|Lilian]] (1976–2013) |
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|Grand Cross |
|Grand Cross |
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|16 July 1998 |
|16 July 1998 |
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|[[File:Flag of the United Nations.svg|border|frameless|24x24px]] [[United Nations]] – Secretary-General [[Kofi Annan]] (1997–2006)<ref>{{Cite web|last=Limited|first=Alamy|title=El presidente argentino Carlos Menem (R) conversa con el Secretario General de las Naciones Unidas Kofi Annan momentos después de otorgarle el más alto honor de Argentina, la Orden del Libertador General San Martín, en reconocimiento al trabajo de Annan en temas mundiales de derechos humanos el 16 de julio, en el palacio de gobierno de la Casa Rosada. Annan está en Argentina como parte de una gira sudamericana. RR/ELD/AA Fotografía de stock|url=https://www.alamy.es/el-presidente-argentino-carlos-menem-r-conversa-con-el-secretario-general-de-las-naciones-unidas-kofi-annan-momentos-despues-de-otorgarle-el-mas-alto-honor-de-argentina-la-orden-del-libertador-general-san-martin-en-reconocimiento-al-trabajo-de-annan-en-temas-mundiales-de-derechos-humanos-el-16-de-julio-en-el-palacio-de-gobierno-de-la-casa-rosada-annan-esta-en-argentina-como-parte-de-una-gira-sudamericana-rr-eld-aa-image381940556.html|access-date=2020-11-17|website=Alamy|language=es}}</ref> |
|[[File:Flag of the United Nations.svg|border|frameless|24x24px]] [[United Nations]] – Secretary-General [[Kofi Annan]] (1997–2006)<ref>{{Cite web|last=Limited|first=Alamy|title=El presidente argentino Carlos Menem (R) conversa con el Secretario General de las Naciones Unidas Kofi Annan momentos después de otorgarle el más alto honor de Argentina, la Orden del Libertador General San Martín, en reconocimiento al trabajo de Annan en temas mundiales de derechos humanos el 16 de julio, en el palacio de gobierno de la Casa Rosada. Annan está en Argentina como parte de una gira sudamericana. RR/ELD/AA Fotografía de stock|url=https://www.alamy.es/el-presidente-argentino-carlos-menem-r-conversa-con-el-secretario-general-de-las-naciones-unidas-kofi-annan-momentos-despues-de-otorgarle-el-mas-alto-honor-de-argentina-la-orden-del-libertador-general-san-martin-en-reconocimiento-al-trabajo-de-annan-en-temas-mundiales-de-derechos-humanos-el-16-de-julio-en-el-palacio-de-gobierno-de-la-casa-rosada-annan-esta-en-argentina-como-parte-de-una-gira-sudamericana-rr-eld-aa-image381940556.html|access-date=2020-11-17|website=Alamy|language=es}}</ref>{{BSN}} |
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|Grand Cross |
|Grand Cross |
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|10 August 1998 |
|10 August 1998 |
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|{{flag|Nicaragua}} – President [[Arnoldo Alemán]] (1997–2002) |
|{{flag|Nicaragua}} – President [[Arnoldo Alemán]] (1997–2002) |
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|29 September 1998 |
|29 September 1998 |
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|{{JAP}} – Prince [[Fumihito, Prince Akishino|Akishino]] (1990–''Incumbent'') |
|{{JAP}} – Prince [[Fumihito, Prince Akishino|Akishino]] (1990–''Incumbent'') |
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|Grand Cross |
|Grand Cross |
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| rowspan="2" |2 December 1998 |
| rowspan="2" |2 December 1998 |
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|{{JAP}} – Emperor [[Akihito]] (1989–2019) |
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|{{JAP}} – Emperor [[Akihito]] (1989–2019)<ref>{{Cite web|last=Limited|first=Alamy|title=El presidente argentino Carlos Menem (C), acompañado por su hija Zuleva Eva María, es recibido por el emperador japonés Akihito y la emperatriz Michiko cuando llegan a un banquete real en el Palacio Imperial de Tokio el 2 de diciembre. Menem está en una visita estatal de cuatro días a Japón, conmemorando el centenario de los vínculos diplomáticos formales entre ambos países. ES/JJ Fotografía de stock|url=https://www.alamy.es/el-presidente-argentino-carlos-menem-c-acompanado-por-su-hija-zuleva-eva-maria-es-recibido-por-el-emperador-japones-akihito-y-la-emperatriz-michiko-cuando-llegan-a-un-banquete-real-en-el-palacio-imperial-de-tokio-el-2-de-diciembre-menem-esta-en-una-visita-estatal-de-cuatro-dias-a-japon-conmemorando-el-centenario-de-los-vinculos-diplomaticos-formales-entre-ambos-paises-es-jj-image381890234.html|access-date=2020-11-17|website=Alamy|language=es}}</ref> |
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|{{JAP}} – Empress [[Akihito|Michiko]] (1989–2019) |
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|{{JAP}} – Empress [[Akihito|Michiko]] (1989–2019)<ref>{{Cite web|last=Limited|first=Alamy|title=El presidente argentino Carlos Menem (C), acompañado por su hija Zuleva Eva María, es recibido por el emperador japonés Akihito y la emperatriz Michiko cuando llegan a un banquete real en el Palacio Imperial de Tokio el 2 de diciembre. Menem está en una visita estatal de cuatro días a Japón, conmemorando el centenario de los vínculos diplomáticos formales entre ambos países. ES/JJ Fotografía de stock|url=https://www.alamy.es/el-presidente-argentino-carlos-menem-c-acompanado-por-su-hija-zuleva-eva-maria-es-recibido-por-el-emperador-japones-akihito-y-la-emperatriz-michiko-cuando-llegan-a-un-banquete-real-en-el-palacio-imperial-de-tokio-el-2-de-diciembre-menem-esta-en-una-visita-estatal-de-cuatro-dias-a-japon-conmemorando-el-centenario-de-los-vinculos-diplomaticos-formales-entre-ambos-paises-es-jj-image381890234.html|access-date=2020-11-17|website=Alamy|language=es}}</ref> |
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|Grand Cross |
|Grand Cross |
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|20 September 1999 |
|20 September 1999 |
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|{{PHI}} – President [[Joseph Estrada]] (1998–2001)<ref>{{Cite web|last=Limited|first=Alamy|title=El presidente argentino Carlos Menem (R) decora al presidente filipino Joseph Estrada con la Orden del Libertador General San Martín, durante una ceremonia en la Casa Rosada Presidencial el 20 de septiembre. Estrada, que está en visita oficial a Argentina, firmará acuerdos bilaterales con su contraparte Argentina para mejorar la relación entre ambos países. EM/ZDC Fotografía de stock|url=https://www.alamy.es/el-presidente-argentino-carlos-menem-r-decora-al-presidente-filipino-joseph-estrada-con-la-orden-del-libertador-general-san-martin-durante-una-ceremonia-en-la-casa-rosada-presidencial-el-20-de-septiembre-estrada-que-esta-en-visita-oficial-a-argentina-firmara-acuerdos-bilaterales-con-su-contraparte-argentina-para-mejorar-la-relacion-entre-ambos-paises-em-zdc-image381931381.html|access-date=2020-11-17|website=Alamy|language=es}}</ref> |
|{{PHI}} – President [[Joseph Estrada]] (1998–2001)<ref>{{Cite web|last=Limited|first=Alamy|title=El presidente argentino Carlos Menem (R) decora al presidente filipino Joseph Estrada con la Orden del Libertador General San Martín, durante una ceremonia en la Casa Rosada Presidencial el 20 de septiembre. Estrada, que está en visita oficial a Argentina, firmará acuerdos bilaterales con su contraparte Argentina para mejorar la relación entre ambos países. EM/ZDC Fotografía de stock|url=https://www.alamy.es/el-presidente-argentino-carlos-menem-r-decora-al-presidente-filipino-joseph-estrada-con-la-orden-del-libertador-general-san-martin-durante-una-ceremonia-en-la-casa-rosada-presidencial-el-20-de-septiembre-estrada-que-esta-en-visita-oficial-a-argentina-firmara-acuerdos-bilaterales-con-su-contraparte-argentina-para-mejorar-la-relacion-entre-ambos-paises-em-zdc-image381931381.html|access-date=2020-11-17|website=Alamy|language=es}}</ref>{{BSN}} |
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|15 May 2000 |
|15 May 2000 |
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|{{flag|Paraguay}} – President [[Luis Ángel González Macchi|Luis González Macchi]] (1999–2003)<ref>{{Cite web|last=Limited|first=Alamy|title=El presidente paraguayo, Luis González Macchi (R), lleva la medalla Argentina San Martín mientras que su homólogo argentino Fernando de la Rua lleva la medalla paraguaya Mariscal Francisco López, durante una ceremonia en el palacio presidencial, mayo de 15. Los líderes se condecoraron entre sí durante una visita estatal de la Rua. RR/TB Fotografía de stock|url=https://www.alamy.es/el-presidente-paraguayo-luis-gonzalez-macchi-r-lleva-la-medalla-argentina-san-martin-mientras-que-su-homologo-argentino-fernando-de-la-rua-lleva-la-medalla-paraguaya-mariscal-francisco-lopez-durante-una-ceremonia-en-el-palacio-presidencial-mayo-de-15-los-lideres-se-condecoraron-entre-si-durante-una-visita-estatal-de-la-rua-rr-tb-image376176233.html|access-date=2020-10-14|website=Alamy|language=es}}</ref> |
|{{flag|Paraguay}} – President [[Luis Ángel González Macchi|Luis González Macchi]] (1999–2003)<ref>{{Cite web|last=Limited|first=Alamy|title=El presidente paraguayo, Luis González Macchi (R), lleva la medalla Argentina San Martín mientras que su homólogo argentino Fernando de la Rua lleva la medalla paraguaya Mariscal Francisco López, durante una ceremonia en el palacio presidencial, mayo de 15. Los líderes se condecoraron entre sí durante una visita estatal de la Rua. RR/TB Fotografía de stock|url=https://www.alamy.es/el-presidente-paraguayo-luis-gonzalez-macchi-r-lleva-la-medalla-argentina-san-martin-mientras-que-su-homologo-argentino-fernando-de-la-rua-lleva-la-medalla-paraguaya-mariscal-francisco-lopez-durante-una-ceremonia-en-el-palacio-presidencial-mayo-de-15-los-lideres-se-condecoraron-entre-si-durante-una-visita-estatal-de-la-rua-rr-tb-image376176233.html|access-date=2020-10-14|website=Alamy|language=es}}</ref>{{BSN}} |
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|18 May 2000 |
|18 May 2000 |
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|{{CHI}} – President [[Ricardo Lagos]] (2000–2006) |
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|{{CHI}} – President [[Ricardo Lagos]] (2000–2006)<ref>{{Cite web|last=Limited|first=Alamy|title=Los presidentes de Argentina, Fernando de la Rua (L) y Chile, Ricardo Lagos, se agitan después de intercambiar decoraciones en la Casa Rosada, mayo de 18. Lagos está en su primera visita estatal a Argentina desde que se convirtió en presidente en marzo. RR/JP Fotografía de stock|url=https://www.alamy.es/los-presidentes-de-argentina-fernando-de-la-rua-l-y-chile-ricardo-lagos-se-agitan-despues-de-intercambiar-decoraciones-en-la-casa-rosada-mayo-de-18-lagos-esta-en-su-primera-visita-estatal-a-argentina-desde-que-se-convirtio-en-presidente-en-marzo-rr-jp-image381828517.html|access-date=2020-11-24|website=Alamy|language=es}}</ref> |
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|12 October 2000 |
|12 October 2000 |
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|{{COL}} – President [[Andrés Pastrana Arango]] (1998–2002) |
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|{{COL}} – President [[Andrés Pastrana Arango]] (1998–2002)<ref>{{Cite web|last=Limited|first=Alamy|title=El presidente argentino Fernando de la Rua (L) abraza a su homólogo colombiano Andrés Pastrana en la Casa de Gobierno de la Casa Rosada el 12 de octubre de 2000. Pastrana está en una visita oficial de dos días para fortalecer las relaciones bilaterales. ME Fotografía de stock|url=https://www.alamy.es/el-presidente-argentino-fernando-de-la-rua-l-abraza-a-su-homologo-colombiano-andres-pastrana-en-la-casa-de-gobierno-de-la-casa-rosada-el-12-de-octubre-de-2000-pastrana-esta-en-una-visita-oficial-de-dos-dias-para-fortalecer-las-relaciones-bilaterales-me-image376176688.html|access-date=2020-11-17|website=Alamy|language=es}}</ref> |
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|14 March 2001 |
|14 March 2001 |
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|{{ITA}} – President [[Carlo Azeglio Ciampi]] (1999–2006) |
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|{{ITA}} – President [[Carlo Azeglio Ciampi]] (1999–2006)<ref>{{Cite web|last=Limited|first=Alamy|title=Los presidentes de Argentina, Fernando de la Rua (L) e Italia, Carlo Azeglio Ciampi, se presentan en la Casa Rosada, 14 de marzo de 2001. Ciampi está en una visita estatal de cuatro días a Argentina para impulsar las relaciones bilaterales. EM/SV Fotografía de stock|url=https://www.alamy.es/los-presidentes-de-argentina-fernando-de-la-rua-l-e-italia-carlo-azeglio-ciampi-se-presentan-en-la-casa-rosada-14-de-marzo-de-2001-ciampi-esta-en-una-visita-estatal-de-cuatro-dias-a-argentina-para-impulsar-las-relaciones-bilaterales-em-sv-image380979749.html|access-date=2020-11-24|website=Alamy|language=es}}</ref> |
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|21 April 2008 |
|21 April 2008 |
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|{{flag|Ecuador}} – President [[Rafael Correa]] (2007–2017) |
|{{flag|Ecuador}} – President [[Rafael Correa]] (2007–2017) |
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|9 February 2009 |
|9 February 2009 |
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|{{ESP}} – Princess [[Queen Letizia of Spain|Letizia]] (2004–2014) |
|{{ESP}} – Princess [[Queen Letizia of Spain|Letizia]] (2004–2014) |
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| rowspan="2" |16 January 2011 |
| rowspan="2" |16 January 2011 |
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|{{KUW}} – Emir [[Sabah Al-Ahmad Al-Jaber Al-Sabah]] (2006–2020) |
|{{KUW}} – Emir [[Sabah Al-Ahmad Al-Jaber Al-Sabah]] (2006–2020) |
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|{{KUW}} – Prince [[Nawaf Al-Ahmad Al-Jaber Al-Sabah]] (2006–2020) |
|{{KUW}} – Prince [[Nawaf Al-Ahmad Al-Jaber Al-Sabah]] (2006–2020) |
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|Grand Cross |
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|28 November 2012 |
|28 November 2012 |
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|{{PER}} – President [[Ollanta Humala]] (2011–2016) |
|{{PER}} – President [[Ollanta Humala]] (2011–2016) |
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|8 May 2013 |
|8 May 2013 |
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|{{flag|Venezuela}} – President [[Nicolás Maduro]] (2013–''Incumbent'') / Revoked by President [[Mauricio Macri]]. |
|{{flag|Venezuela}} – President [[Nicolás Maduro]] (2013–''Incumbent'') / Revoked by President [[Mauricio Macri]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=El Gobierno le retira a Maduro la Orden del Libertador San Martín|url=https://www.gacetamercantil.com/notas/125770/|access-date=2020-10-14|website=www.gacetamercantil.com}}</ref> |
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|25 February 2016 |
|25 February 2016 |
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|{{FRA}} – President [[François Hollande]] (2012–2017) |
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|{{FRA}} – President [[François Hollande]] (2012–2017)<ref>{{Cite web|title=macri y françois hollande - Buscar con Google|url=https://www.google.com/search?q=macri+y+fran%C3%A7ois+hollande&tbm=isch&sclient=img&hl=es#imgrc=_jNSyHtokypFuM|access-date=2020-10-14|website=www.google.com}}</ref> |
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|29 July 2016 |
|29 July 2016 |
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|{{MEX}} – President [[Enrique Peña Nieto]] (2012–2018) |
|{{MEX}} – President [[Enrique Peña Nieto]] (2012–2018) |
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|8 August 2016 |
|8 August 2016 |
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|[[File:Flag of the United Nations.svg|border|frameless|24x24px]] [[United Nations]] – Secretary-General [[Ban Ki-moon]] (2007–2016) |
|[[File:Flag of the United Nations.svg|border|frameless|24x24px]] [[United Nations]] – Secretary-General [[Ban Ki-moon]] (2007–2016) |
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|9 August 2016 |
|9 August 2016 |
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|{{flag|Australia}} – Governor-General [[Peter Cosgrove]] (2014–2019) |
|{{flag|Australia}} – Governor-General [[Peter Cosgrove]] (2014–2019) |
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|22 February 2017 |
|22 February 2017 |
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|{{ESP}} – King [[Felipe VI]] (2014–''Incumbent'') |
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|{{ESP}} – King [[Felipe VI]] (2014–''Incumbent'')<ref>{{Cite web|title=macri y los reyes de españa - Buscar con Google|url=https://www.google.com/search?q=macri+y+los+reyes+de+espa%C3%B1a&tbm=isch&sclient=img&hl=es#imgrc=_Q8OvENBWJTpZM|access-date=2020-10-14|website=www.google.com}}</ref> |
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|27 March 2017 |
|27 March 2017 |
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|{{NED}} – King [[Willem-Alexander of the Netherlands|Willem-Alexander]] (2013–''incumbent'') |
|{{NED}} – King [[Willem-Alexander of the Netherlands|Willem-Alexander]] (2013–''incumbent'') |
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|13 November 2017 |
|13 November 2017 |
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|{{flag|United States}} – Former president [[Jimmy Carter]] (1977–1981) |
|{{flag|United States}} – Former president [[Jimmy Carter]] (1977–1981) |
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|8 May 2017 |
|8 May 2017 |
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|{{ITA}} – President [[Sergio Mattarella]] (2015–''Incumbent'') |
|{{ITA}} – President [[Sergio Mattarella]] (2015–''Incumbent'') |
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|6 March 2018 |
|6 March 2018 |
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|{{NOR}} – King [[Harald V of Norway|Harald V]] (1991–''incumbent'') |
|{{NOR}} – King [[Harald V of Norway|Harald V]] (1991–''incumbent'') |
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Revision as of 21:13, 18 November 2021
Order of the Liberator General San Martin Orden del Libertador General San Martín | |
---|---|
File:Orden del Libertador San Martin condecoración.png | |
Awarded by Argentina | |
Type | Order |
Established | August 17, 1943 |
Status | Currently awarded |
Grades | Collar Grand Cross Grand Officer Commander Officer Member |
Precedence | |
Next (lower) | Order of May |
The Order of the Liberator General San Martin (Template:Lang-es) is the highest decoration in Argentina. It is awarded to foreign politicians or military, deemed worthy of the highest recognition from Argentina. It is granted by the sitting President of Argentina.[1]
History
It owes its name to General José de San Martín, called Father of the Nation and Liberator. The original design was made by the Argentine engineer and sculptor Ángel Eusebio Ibarra García. It was created by Decree No. 5,000 of August 17, 1943; amended by Law No. 13. 202 of May 21, 1948; which in turn was repealed by Decree Law No. 16.628 of December 17, 1957, which recreates the Order. The modifications introduced were only in the form. The regulations still in force were approved by Decree No. 16,643 of December 18, 1967.
Grades
The Grades are:
- Collar (Template:Lang-es)
- Grand Cross (Template:Lang-es)
- Grand Officer (Template:Lang-es)
- Commander (Template:Lang-es)
- Officer (Template:Lang-es)
- Member (Template:Lang-es)
Notable Recipients
Date | Recipient | Grade |
---|---|---|
8 June 1947 | Spain – Caudillo Francisco Franco (1936–1975) | Collar |
16 August 1947 | Brazil – President Eurico Gaspar Dutra (1946–1951) | Collar |
20 December 1948 | Chile – Former president Arturo Alessandri (1920–1925; 1932-1938) | Grand Cross |
1950 | Peru – President Manuel Arturo Odría (1948–1950; 1950-1956) | Collar |
12 May 1950 | United States – General Dwight Eisenhower (1953–1961) | Grand Cross |
4 April 1951 | Netherlands – Prince Bernhard (1948–1980) | Grand Cross |
18 July 1952 | Argentina – First Lady Eva Duarte de Peron (1946–1952) | Extraordinary (retracted) |
19 February 1953 | Chile – President Carlos Ibanez del Campo (1927–1931; 1952–1958) | Collar |
15 August 1954 | Paraguay – President Alfredo Stroessner (1954–1989) | Collar |
2 February 1959 | Italy – Prime Minister Antonio Segni (1955–1957; 1959–1960) | Grand Cross |
1960 | Belgium – King Baudouin (1951–1993) | Collar |
8 May 1960 | France – President Charles De Gaulle (1959–1969) | Collar |
June 1960 | Germany – Chancellor Konrad Adenauer (1949–1963) | Grand Cross |
1 July 1960 | Netherlands – Queen Juliana (1948–1980) | Collar |
4 July 1960 | United Kingdom – Queen Elizabeth II (1952–incumbent) | Collar |
October 1960 | Taiwan – President Chiang Kai-shek (1950–1975) | Collar |
9 April 1961 | Italy – President Giovanni Gronchi (1955–1962) | Collar |
8 July 1961 | Bolivia – President Víctor Paz Estenssoro (1952–1956; 1960–1964; 1985–1989) | Collar |
8 December 1961 | Thailand – King Bhumibol Adulyadej (1946–2016) | Collar |
Thailand – Prime Minister Sarit Thanarat (1959–1963) | Grand Cross | |
22 March 1962 | United Kingdom – Prince Philip (1952–2021) | Grand Cross |
10 May 1965 | Iran – Shah Mohammad Reza Pahlavi (1941–1979) | Collar |
Iran – Shahbanu Farah Pahlavi (1961–1979) | Grand Cross | |
15 September 1965 | Italy – President Giuseppe Saragat (1964–1971) | Collar |
29 October 1965 | Chile – President Eduardo Frei Montalva (1964–1970) | Collar |
25 March 1966 | Denmark – Princess Margrethe (1940–1972) | Grand Cross |
18 September 1967 | Norway – King Olav V (1957–1991) | Collar |
1970 | Ethiopia – Emperor Haile Selassie (1930–1974) | Collar |
18 April 1971 | Costa Rica – President José Figueres Ferrer (1948–1949; 1953–1958; 1970–1974) | Collar |
13 October 1971 | Peru – President Juan Velasco Alvaro (1968–1975) | Collar |
6 January 1972 | South Korea – President Park Chung-hee (1962-1979) | Collar |
Indonesia – President Suharto (1968-1998) | Collar | |
16 June 1973 | Spain – President Luis Carrero Blanco (1973) | Grand Cross |
5 March 1974 | Romania – President Nicolae Ceausescu (1967–1989) | Collar |
Romania – First Lady Elena Ceausescu (1974–1989)[2] | Grand Cross | |
4 March 1978 | Peru – President Francisco Morales Bermúdez (1975–1980) | Collar |
1 December 1978 | Spain – King Juan Carlos I (1975–2014) | Collar |
Spain – Queen Sofia (1975–2014) | Grand Cross | |
8 October 1979 | Japan – Emperor Hirohito (1926–1989) | Collar |
7 June 1985 | Peru – President Fernando Belaúnde Terry (1963–1968; 1980–1985) | Collar |
17 July 1986 | Philippines – President Corazon Aquino (1986–1992) | Collar |
19 July 1986 | Saudi Arabia – King Fahd (1982–2005) | Collar |
28 July 1986 | Brazil – President José Sarney (1985–1990) | Collar |
5 July 1990 | Brazil – President Fernando Collor de Mello (1990–1992) | Collar |
27 August 1990 | Chile – President Patricio Aylwin (1990–1994)[3] | Collar |
1991 | Malaysia – Prime Minister Mahathir Mohamad (1981–2003, 2018-2020)[4][better source needed] | Grand Cross |
1992 | Morocco – King Hassan II (1961–1999) | Collar |
11 May 1992 | Egypt – President Hosni Moubarak (1981–2011) | Collar |
27 March 1994 | Spain – Infanta Elena (1963–1995) | Grand Cross |
Spain – Infanta Cristina (1965–1997) | Grand Cross | |
6 May 1994 | Belgium – Prince Philippe (1993–2013) | Grand Cross |
1 December 1994 | Croatia – President Franjo Tuđman (1990–1999) | Collar |
21 February 1995 | Poland – President Lech Wałęsa (1990–1995) | Collar |
24 February 1995 | South Africa – President Nelson Mandela (1994–1999) | Collar |
14 March 1996 | Lithuania – President Algirdas Brazauskas (1992–1998) | Collar |
8 April 1996 | Brazil – President Fernando Henrique Cardoso (1995–2002) | Collar |
27 September 1996 | Czech Republic – President Vaclav Havel (1993–2003) | Collar |
12 November 1996 | Mexico – President Ernesto Zedillo (1994–2000) | Collar |
3 March 1997 | Finland – President Martti Ahtisaari (1994–2000) | Collar |
7 April 1997 | Hungary – President Árpád Göncz (1990–2000) | Collar |
21 April 1997 | Spain – President José María Aznar (1996–2004) | Grand Cross |
28 April 1997 | Haiti – President René Préval (1996–2001; 2006-2011) | Collar |
26 May 1998 | Sweden – King Carl XVI Gustav (1973–incumbent) | Collar |
Sweden – Queen Silvia (1976–incumbent) | Grand Cross | |
Sweden – Princess Lilian (1976–2013) | Grand Cross | |
16 July 1998 | United Nations – Secretary-General Kofi Annan (1997–2006)[5][better source needed] | Grand Cross |
10 August 1998 | Nicaragua – President Arnoldo Alemán (1997–2002) | Collar |
29 September 1998 | Japan – Prince Akishino (1990–Incumbent) | Grand Cross |
2 December 1998 | Japan – Emperor Akihito (1989–2019) | Collar |
Japan – Empress Michiko (1989–2019) | Grand Cross | |
20 September 1999 | Philippines – President Joseph Estrada (1998–2001)[6][better source needed] | Collar |
15 May 2000 | Paraguay – President Luis González Macchi (1999–2003)[7][better source needed] | Collar |
18 May 2000 | Chile – President Ricardo Lagos (2000–2006) | Collar |
25 September 2000 | Saudi Arabia – Prince Abdullah bin Abdul-Aziz al Saud (1982–2005) | Grand Cross |
12 October 2000 | Colombia – President Andrés Pastrana Arango (1998–2002) | Collar |
14 March 2001 | Italy – President Carlo Azeglio Ciampi (1999–2006) | Collar |
21 August 2001 | Dominican Republic – President Hipólito Mejía (2000–2004) | Collar |
15 November 2001 | Portugal – President Jorge Sampaio (1996–2006) | Collar |
7 April 2003 | Sovereign Order of Malta – Prince and Grand Master Fra' Andrew Bertie (1988–2008) | Grand Cross |
29 April 2003 | Uruguay – President Jorge Batlle (2000–2005) | Collar |
7 December 2004 | Morocco – King Mohammed VI (1999–incumbent) | Collar |
21 April 2008 | Ecuador – President Rafael Correa (2007–2017) | Collar |
24 November 2008 | Mexico – President Felipe Calderón (2006–2012) | Collar |
9 February 2009 | Spain – Princess Letizia (2004–2014) | Grand Cross |
16 January 2011 | Kuwait – Emir Sabah Al-Ahmad Al-Jaber Al-Sabah (2006–2020) | Collar |
Kuwait – Prince Nawaf Al-Ahmad Al-Jaber Al-Sabah (2006–2020) | Grand Cross | |
28 November 2012 | Peru – President Ollanta Humala (2011–2016) | Collar |
8 May 2013 | Venezuela – President Nicolás Maduro (2013–Incumbent) / Revoked by President Mauricio Macri.[8] | Collar |
25 February 2016 | France – President François Hollande (2012–2017) | Collar |
29 July 2016 | Mexico – President Enrique Peña Nieto (2012–2018) | Collar |
8 August 2016 | United Nations – Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon (2007–2016) | Grand Cross |
9 August 2016 | Australia – Governor-General Peter Cosgrove (2014–2019) | Collar |
22 February 2017 | Spain – King Felipe VI (2014–Incumbent) | Collar |
27 March 2017 | Netherlands – King Willem-Alexander (2013–incumbent) | Collar |
13 November 2017 | United States – Former president Jimmy Carter (1977–1981) | Grand Cross |
8 May 2017 | Italy – President Sergio Mattarella (2015–Incumbent) | Collar |
6 March 2018 | Norway – King Harald V (1991–incumbent) | Collar |
2 December 2018 | China – President Xi Jinping (2013–Incumbent)[9] | Collar |
25 January 2021 | Uruguay – Former president José Mujica (2010–2015)[10] | Collar |
References
- ^ "En qué consiste la Orden del Libertador San Martín que le retiraron a Maduro" [What is the Order of the Liberator General San Martín that was revoked from Maduro]. La Nación (in Spanish). August 11, 2017. Retrieved August 11, 2017.
- ^ Cite error: The named reference
:0
was invoked but never defined (see the help page). - ^ "Recibimiento del Presidente Carlos Menem en Palacio de la Moneda : vídeo - Archivo Presidencial Patricio Aylwin Azócar 1990-1994". archivospublicos.uahurtado.cl. Retrieved 2020-10-14.
- ^ "MAHATHIR". Ray Azrul. Scribd. 18 February 2011. Retrieved 31 March 2019.
- ^ Limited, Alamy. "El presidente argentino Carlos Menem (R) conversa con el Secretario General de las Naciones Unidas Kofi Annan momentos después de otorgarle el más alto honor de Argentina, la Orden del Libertador General San Martín, en reconocimiento al trabajo de Annan en temas mundiales de derechos humanos el 16 de julio, en el palacio de gobierno de la Casa Rosada. Annan está en Argentina como parte de una gira sudamericana. RR/ELD/AA Fotografía de stock". Alamy (in Spanish). Retrieved 2020-11-17.
{{cite web}}
:|last=
has generic name (help) - ^ Limited, Alamy. "El presidente argentino Carlos Menem (R) decora al presidente filipino Joseph Estrada con la Orden del Libertador General San Martín, durante una ceremonia en la Casa Rosada Presidencial el 20 de septiembre. Estrada, que está en visita oficial a Argentina, firmará acuerdos bilaterales con su contraparte Argentina para mejorar la relación entre ambos países. EM/ZDC Fotografía de stock". Alamy (in Spanish). Retrieved 2020-11-17.
{{cite web}}
:|last=
has generic name (help) - ^ Limited, Alamy. "El presidente paraguayo, Luis González Macchi (R), lleva la medalla Argentina San Martín mientras que su homólogo argentino Fernando de la Rua lleva la medalla paraguaya Mariscal Francisco López, durante una ceremonia en el palacio presidencial, mayo de 15. Los líderes se condecoraron entre sí durante una visita estatal de la Rua. RR/TB Fotografía de stock". Alamy (in Spanish). Retrieved 2020-10-14.
{{cite web}}
:|last=
has generic name (help) - ^ "El Gobierno le retira a Maduro la Orden del Libertador San Martín". www.gacetamercantil.com. Retrieved 2020-10-14.
- ^ de 2019, 2 de Mayo. "El Gobierno condecoró a Xi Jinping con la Orden del Libertador San Martín". infobae (in European Spanish). Retrieved 2020-10-14.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link) - ^ "Uruguay's Jose Pepe Mujica bestowed with the highest honor of Argentina". MercoPress. Retrieved 2021-01-26.
External links
- (in Spanish) History of San Martín
- (in Spanish) Articles on San Martin on newspaper Clarín
- (in Spanish) Sanmartinian National Institute
- (in Spanish) Foreign Relations Ministry of Argentina
- Recipients of the Order of the Liberator General San Martin
- Orders, decorations, and medals of Argentina
- José de San Martín
- Orders of chivalry awarded to heads of state, consorts and sovereign family members
- 1943 establishments in Argentina
- Awards established in 1943
- Order, decoration, and medal stubs
- Argentina politics stubs
- South American government stubs