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{{Use Indian English|date=December 2015}}
{{Use Indian English|date=December 2015}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=May 2020}} {{Short description|Clans Rajputs of Gujarat}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=May 2020}} {{Short description|Clans of Kolis and Rajputs of Gujarat}}
'''Parmar''' is a [[List of Koli people|Koli]]<ref>{{Cite book |last=Roy |first=Dr. Shibani |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=o4RJAAAAMAAJ |title=Koli Culture: A Profile of the Culture of Talpad Vistar |date=1983 |publisher=Cosmo Publication |year=1983 |location=[[New Delhi]], [[India]] |pages=98: Koli clans such as Parmar, Dabhi, Rathod, Chudasma, Jhinjhuvadia |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book |last=Tambs-Lyche |first=Harald |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=5ntuAAAAMAAJ |title=Power, Profit, and Poetry: Traditional Society in Kathiawar, Western India |date=1996-12-31 |publisher=Manohar Publishers & Distributors |year=1996 |isbn=978-81-7304-176-1 |location=[[New Delhi]], [[India]] |pages=130: Thus a Baria Koli is totally distinct from a Talabda Koli and their clans name are like [[Vaghela]] or Parmar |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book |last=Shah |first=Ghanshyam |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=zHHaAAAAMAAJ |title=Caste Association and Political Process in Gujarat: A Study of Gujarat Kshatriya Sabha |date=1975 |publisher=Popular Prakashan |year=1975 |location=New Delhi, India |pages=13: The 1911 Census reports : There are several general ataks in use among Kolis such as Dharala and Talabda and clans Parmar, Vaghela, Dabhi and Shiale |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book |last=Lobo |first=Lancy |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=1DBuAAAAMAAJ |title=The Thakors of North Gujarat: A Caste in the Village and the Region |date=1995 |publisher=Hindustan Publishing Corporation |year=1995 |isbn=978-81-7075-035-2 |location=New Delhi, India |pages=124: the Kolis of [[Surendranagar]] and its adjoining districts. A few clans are Karelia, Kambad, Godia, Gohel, Gangadia, Joapra, Jinjhuvadia, Patadia Macwana, Parmar, etc. |language=en}}</ref>
'''Parmar''' is a [[List of Koli people|Koli]]<ref>{{Cite book |last=Roy |first=Dr. Shibani |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=o4RJAAAAMAAJ |title=Koli Culture: A Profile of the Culture of Talpad Vistar |date=1983 |publisher=Cosmo Publication |year=1983 |location=[[New Delhi]], [[India]] |pages=98: Koli clans such as Parmar, Dabhi, Rathod, Chudasma, Jhinjhuvadia |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book |last=Tambs-Lyche |first=Harald |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=5ntuAAAAMAAJ |title=Power, Profit, and Poetry: Traditional Society in Kathiawar, Western India |date=1996-12-31 |publisher=Manohar Publishers & Distributors |year=1996 |isbn=978-81-7304-176-1 |location=[[New Delhi]], [[India]] |pages=130: Thus a Baria Koli is totally distinct from a Talabda Koli and their clans name are like [[Vaghela]] or Parmar |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book |last=Shah |first=Ghanshyam |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=zHHaAAAAMAAJ |title=Caste Association and Political Process in Gujarat: A Study of Gujarat Kshatriya Sabha |date=1975 |publisher=Popular Prakashan |year=1975 |location=New Delhi, India |pages=13: The 1911 Census reports : There are several general ataks in use among Kolis such as Dharala and Talabda and clans Parmar, Vaghela, Dabhi and Shiale |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book |last=Lobo |first=Lancy |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=1DBuAAAAMAAJ |title=The Thakors of North Gujarat: A Caste in the Village and the Region |date=1995 |publisher=Hindustan Publishing Corporation |year=1995 |isbn=978-81-7075-035-2 |location=New Delhi, India |pages=124: the Kolis of [[Surendranagar]] and its adjoining districts. A few clans are Karelia, Kambad, Godia, Gohel, Gangadia, Joapra, Jinjhuvadia, Patadia Macwana, Parmar, etc. |language=en}}</ref>
and [[Rajput]] clan<ref name="Unnithan-Kumar1997">{{cite book | author=Maya Unnithan-Kumar | title=Identity, Gender, and Poverty: New Perspectives on Caste and Tribe in Rajasthan | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=b9ktWLud0oIC&pg=PA135 | access-date=11 January 2013 | year=1997 | publisher=Berghahn Books | isbn=978-1-57181-918-5 | page=135}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=NYK7ZSpPzkUC&q=parmar+rajput&pg=PA44|title=The Rajputs of Saurashtra|first=Virbhadra|last=singhji|author-link=Virbhadra Singhji|publisher=Popular Prakashan|year=1994|isbn=9788171545469|page=44}}</ref> found in Northern and Central India, especially in [[Rajasthan]], [[Punjab]], [[Haryana]], [[Kutch]], [[Uttarakhand]], [[Uttar Pradesh]],
and [[Rajput]] clan<ref name="Unnithan-Kumar1997">{{cite book | author=Maya Unnithan-Kumar | title=Identity, Gender, and Poverty: New Perspectives on Caste and Tribe in Rajasthan | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=b9ktWLud0oIC&pg=PA135 | access-date=11 January 2013 | year=1997 | publisher=Berghahn Books | isbn=978-1-57181-918-5 | page=135}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=NYK7ZSpPzkUC&q=parmar+rajput&pg=PA44|title=The Rajputs of Saurashtra|first=Virbhadra|last=singhji|author-link=Virbhadra Singhji|publisher=Popular Prakashan|year=1994|isbn=9788171545469|page=44}}</ref> found in Northern and Central India, especially in [[Rajasthan]], [[Punjab]], [[Haryana]], [[Kutch]], [[Uttarakhand]], [[Uttar Pradesh]],

Revision as of 10:49, 19 March 2022

Parmar is a Koli[1][2][3][4] and Rajput clan[5][6] found in Northern and Central India, especially in Rajasthan, Punjab, Haryana, Kutch, Uttarakhand, Uttar Pradesh, Bihar and Madhya Pradesh.

The Soomra dynasty of medieval India was ruled by Parmar Rajputs known as the Soomro caste.[7][8]

See also

References

  1. ^ Roy, Dr. Shibani (1983). Koli Culture: A Profile of the Culture of Talpad Vistar. New Delhi, India: Cosmo Publication. pp. 98: Koli clans such as Parmar, Dabhi, Rathod, Chudasma, Jhinjhuvadia.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: date and year (link)
  2. ^ Tambs-Lyche, Harald (31 December 1996). Power, Profit, and Poetry: Traditional Society in Kathiawar, Western India. New Delhi, India: Manohar Publishers & Distributors. pp. 130: Thus a Baria Koli is totally distinct from a Talabda Koli and their clans name are like Vaghela or Parmar. ISBN 978-81-7304-176-1.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: date and year (link)
  3. ^ Shah, Ghanshyam (1975). Caste Association and Political Process in Gujarat: A Study of Gujarat Kshatriya Sabha. New Delhi, India: Popular Prakashan. pp. 13: The 1911 Census reports : There are several general ataks in use among Kolis such as Dharala and Talabda and clans Parmar, Vaghela, Dabhi and Shiale.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: date and year (link)
  4. ^ Lobo, Lancy (1995). The Thakors of North Gujarat: A Caste in the Village and the Region. New Delhi, India: Hindustan Publishing Corporation. pp. 124: the Kolis of Surendranagar and its adjoining districts. A few clans are Karelia, Kambad, Godia, Gohel, Gangadia, Joapra, Jinjhuvadia, Patadia Macwana, Parmar, etc. ISBN 978-81-7075-035-2.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: date and year (link)
  5. ^ Maya Unnithan-Kumar (1997). Identity, Gender, and Poverty: New Perspectives on Caste and Tribe in Rajasthan. Berghahn Books. p. 135. ISBN 978-1-57181-918-5. Retrieved 11 January 2013.
  6. ^ singhji, Virbhadra (1994). The Rajputs of Saurashtra. Popular Prakashan. p. 44. ISBN 9788171545469.
  7. ^ Siddiqui, Habibullah. "The Soomras of Sindh: their origin, main characteristics and rule – an overview (general survey) (1025 – 1351 AD)" (PDF). Literary Conference on Soomra Period in Sindh. Historians draw conclusion from socio-cultural as well as the historical and archaeological evidence. The way in which the history of Sindh has been recorded in the past, does not admit of the historical method. However, according to the available printed material, Mir Tahir Muhammad Nisyani, in his Tarikh Tahiri (1621 AD) asserts that Soomras were originally Hindus. They converted to Islam but remained Hindu in their customs, dress and even in their names. Tarikh Waqa`i Rajisthan corroborates this viewpoint and confirms that Soomras were originally "Parmar Rajputs".
  8. ^ International Journal of Dravidian Linguistics. Department of Linguistics, University of Kerala. 2007. The Soomras are believed to be Parmar Rajputs found even today in Rajasthan, Kutch and Sindh.
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