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{{nihongo|'''Leon Scott Kennedy'''|レオン・スコット・ケネディ|Reon Sukotto Kenedi|lead=yes}} is a [[character (arts)|character]] in ''[[Resident Evil]]'' (''Biohazard'' in Japan), a [[survival horror]] video game series created by Japanese company [[Capcom]]. He debuted as one of the two [[player characters]] of the video game ''[[Resident Evil 2]]'' (1998), alongside [[Claire Redfield]]. During the events of ''Resident Evil 2'', Leon is a rookie police officer who arrives in the doomed [[Raccoon City]] late for his first day on the job, only to confront a [[Zombies in Resident Evil|zombie]] outbreak first-hand.
{{nihongo|'''Leon Scott Kennedy'''|レオン・スコット・ケネディ|Reon Sukotto Kenedi|lead=yes}} is a [[character (arts)|character]] in ''[[Resident Evil]]'' (''Biohazard'' in Japan), a [[survival horror]] video game series created by Japanese company [[Capcom]]. He debuted as one of the two [[player characters]] of the video game ''[[Resident Evil 2]]'' (1998), alongside [[Claire Redfield]]. During the events of ''Resident Evil 2'', Leon is a rookie police officer who arrives in the doomed [[Raccoon City]] late for his first day on the job, only to confront a [[Zombies in Resident Evil|zombie]] outbreak first-hand.


During the course of the game, he teams up with civilian survivor Claire Redfield, rescues the young Sherry Birkin, and is aided by the mysterious [[Ada Wong]]. Six years later, in ''[[Resident Evil 4]]'', Leon returns as a D.S.O agent for the [[Federal government of the United States|U.S. federal government]], part of a special anti-Umbrella task force, assigned to rescue the president's daughter, Ashley Graham, from a sinister cult. In ''[[Resident Evil 6]]'', he continues to work for the U.S. government and reunites with Ada and an adult Sherry.
During the course of the game, he teams up with civilian survivor Claire Redfield, rescues the young Sherry Birkin, and is aided by the mysterious [[Ada Wong]]. Six years later, in ''[[Resident Evil 4]]'', Leon returns as a D.S.O agent for the [[Federal government of the United States|U.S. federal government]], part of a special anti-Umbrella task force, assigned to rescue the president's daughter, [[Ashley Graham (Resident Evil)|Ashley Graham]], from a sinister cult. In ''[[Resident Evil 6]]'', he continues to work for the U.S. government and reunites with Ada and an adult Sherry.


Leon is the protagonist of several ''Resident Evil'' games, [[animated films]], [[novelizations]]. Leon also appears in the [[Resident Evil (film series)|''Resident Evil'' film series]] and its CG animated sequels. [[Video game journalism|Video game publications]] listed Leon among the most popular and iconic video game characters, and ranks consistently as a fan favorite character in the ''Resident Evil''.
Leon is the protagonist of several ''Resident Evil'' games, [[animated films]], [[novelizations]]. Leon also appears in the [[Resident Evil (film series)|''Resident Evil'' film series]] and its CG animated sequels. [[Video game journalism|Video game publications]] listed Leon among the most popular and iconic video game characters, and ranks consistently as a fan favorite character in the ''Resident Evil''.

Revision as of 11:32, 10 June 2022

Leon S. Kennedy
Resident Evil character
Leon S. Kennedy in Resident Evil 2 (2019)
First appearanceResident Evil 2 (1998)
Created byHideki Kamiya
Noboru Sugimura
Designed byIsao Ohishi (Resident Evil 2)[1]
Portrayed by
Various
Voiced by
Various
  • English
  • Paul Haddad (Resident Evil 2)[4]
  • Paul Mercier (Resident Evil 4, The Darkside Chronicles, Degeneration)[4]
  • Christian Lanz (Operation Raccoon City)[4]
  • Matthew Mercer (Resident Evil 6, Damnation, Vendetta)[4]
  • Nick Apostolides (Resident Evil 2 remake, Infinite Darkness, Resident Evil 4 remake)[4]
  • Riley McShane (Dead by Daylight)
  • Japanese
  • Jin Yamanoi (Degeneration)[4]
  • Toshiyuki Morikawa (Operation Raccoon City, Damnation, Resident Evil 6 (Special Package), Project X Zone 2, Resident Evil 2 remake, Infinite Darkness)[5]
  • Yuki Kaji (Welcome to Raccoon City)[6]
Motion capture
Various
  • Teruaki Ogawa (Resident Evil 4)[7]
    O.C. Ormond (Degeneration)
    Kevin Dorman (Damnation)
    Jason Faunt (Resident Evil 6, Vendetta)
    Nick Apostolides (Resident Evil 2 remake, Infinite Darkness, Resident Evil 4 remake)
In-universe information
Full nameLeon Scott Kennedy

Leon Scott Kennedy (Japanese: レオン・スコット・ケネディ, Hepburn: Reon Sukotto Kenedi) is a character in Resident Evil (Biohazard in Japan), a survival horror video game series created by Japanese company Capcom. He debuted as one of the two player characters of the video game Resident Evil 2 (1998), alongside Claire Redfield. During the events of Resident Evil 2, Leon is a rookie police officer who arrives in the doomed Raccoon City late for his first day on the job, only to confront a zombie outbreak first-hand.

During the course of the game, he teams up with civilian survivor Claire Redfield, rescues the young Sherry Birkin, and is aided by the mysterious Ada Wong. Six years later, in Resident Evil 4, Leon returns as a D.S.O agent for the U.S. federal government, part of a special anti-Umbrella task force, assigned to rescue the president's daughter, Ashley Graham, from a sinister cult. In Resident Evil 6, he continues to work for the U.S. government and reunites with Ada and an adult Sherry.

Leon is the protagonist of several Resident Evil games, animated films, novelizations. Leon also appears in the Resident Evil film series and its CG animated sequels. Video game publications listed Leon among the most popular and iconic video game characters, and ranks consistently as a fan favorite character in the Resident Evil.

Concept and design

Leon was created by Hideki Kamiya as a contrast to Chris Redfield from the original Resident Evil, who he felt was the "blunt, tough-guy type". Though Kamiya admitted that while he was a fan of characters like Chris, as it had already been done, he opted to take Leon's development in a different direction. He was surprised at how popular Leon had become, praising his later evolution into a laid back character for Resident Evil 4 and adding that he "fell in love all over again".[8] Leon was created for Resident Evil 2 as the staff wanted to use a character who had no experience with terrifying situations in contrast to using returning protagonists.[9] While he was originally designed as a veteran police officer, he was changed to a rookie after the original version of Resident Evil 2 (popularly known as "Resident Evil 1.5") had been scrapped.[10] Leon's design was inspired by the bloodhound of Capcom artist Isao Ohishi.[1] Elements from Leon's backstory from the Resident Evil 2 manual indicating having had a split with a woman were based on Kamiya's own life. Kamiya further commented that the relationship Leon has with Ada is manipulative by the latter.[11] Speaking about the relationship between Leon and Ada, Urb said: "It's kind of like Mulder and Scully and an X-Files type of deal, where you're waiting for it to happen, but it never does. Maybe in the next one, I'm hoping."[12]

Leon was announced as Resident Evil 4's protagonist in November 2002.[13] As the game was developed, it was intended that Leon would be infected with the Progenitor virus.[14][15] This concept was expanded upon in 2004, when Leon was meant to contract a bizarre disease in his fight against the game's enemies.[16] In a documentary explaining the conception of the game's characters, it was stated that Leon was intended to "look tougher, but also cool".[17] His face in Resident Evil 4 was modeled after the game's animation department director Christian Duerre.[7]

During the development of Resident Evil: Degeneration, producer Hiroyuki Kobayashi stated that he would like to make another game starring Leon as the main character.[18] Resident Evil 5's producer Jun Takeuchi said that the series' fans "would really love" a video game featuring both Leon and Chris as the protagonists due to their popularity, and at the same time, it would be "pretty dramatic" if the two characters never met before the series would end.[19] Resident Evil 6's producer Kobayashi took a liking to Leon and decided to include him in the game since "he is central to the story".[20]

To meet modern expectations of the Resident Evil 2 remake, the team decided to alter some character designs to better match the more photorealistic setting; for example, Leon no longer wears large shoulder pads, which were added to distinguish his original, low-polygon model.[21]

Portrayal

Leon is voiced by Paul Haddad in Resident Evil 2. Paul Mercier takes the role in Resident Evil 4, Resident Evil: Degeneration and Resident Evil: The Darkside Chronicles.[4] Mercier remembers being happy with the localizer, Shinsaku Ohara, and the team in the making of the game ever since its early demo. Despite initial issues in the making of Resident Evil 4, Mercier was relieved his work as Leon was not removed and also felt joy when having the opportunity to work with director Ginny Mcswain. Nevertheless, Capcom requested Mercier to rerecord some lines because they felt Leon sounded too old for his age. While Leon acts sarcastic in Resident Evil 4, he behaves colder in the first CGI movie; Mercier believes Capcom wanted to make a different take on Leon when developing the movie. Nevertheless, the actor expressed joy in the making of the movie. For the prequel Darkside Chronicles, Mercier expressed difficulties in voicing the younger Leon while still understanding how different he was in this title due to hardships he faces.[22] Mercier was replaced by Matthew Mercer in Resident Evil 6, Resident Evil: Damnation, Resident Evil: Revelations 2 and Resident Evil: Vendetta.[4] Mercer described himself as a fan and friend of Mercier and said that he felt honored to take over as the voice of Leon In an interview, he also detailed his interpretation of Leon and talked about the changes being made to the character.[23] In the Resident Evil 2 commercial directed by George A. Romero, Leon was portrayed by Brad Renfro.[2]

About Johann Urb's casting in Resident Evil: Retribution, the film's producer and director Paul W. S. Anderson said, "You have no idea how difficult it is to find someone with Leon Kennedy's hair [who] has to be manly and has to have these long bangs,"[24] adding that "if you put photographs of them side-by-side, it's almost like he was manufactured by Capcom."[25] Anderson said that the decision to include Leon and other game characters in the film was "fan-driven". Urb mentioned that he learned the video game Leon's mannerisms from watching clips posted on YouTube, commenting that "he doesn't have a high-pitched voice. I feel like he talks how I naturally talk, which is kind of slower."[25]

In Resident Evil: Operation Raccoon City, Christian Lanz voiced Leon.[4] Nick Apostolides is the voice and motion capture of Leon in the remake of Resident Evil 2 and Resident Evil 4, including in the film Resident Evil: Infinite Darkness.[26][4] His facial features on the remake of Resident Evil 2 were based on model Eduard Badaluta.[27]

Appearances

In Resident Evil series

Leon debuted in Resident Evil 2 (1998), as one of the game's two protagonists alongside Claire Redfield. In the story, he is a police officer on his first day who arrives in the Midwestern United States town of Raccoon City just after a viral outbreak begins. He meets Claire by chance as she is chased by zombies created by the T-virus. Together, they flee towards the Raccoon City Police Department building but soon get separated and go on their own ways. They eventually meet again at the Umbrella Corporation underground research complex responsible for the viral outbreak.[28] Along the way, Leon teams-up with Ada, a mysterious and charming woman eventually revealed as a spy seeking a sample of the even more powerful G-virus. During the final confrontation against the seemingly unstoppable T-103 Tyrant that constantly pursues the characters, Ada tosses Leon (or Claire, depending on the scenario) a rocket launcher to destroy the creature. In the end, Leon faces and kills the grotesquely mutated Umbrella scientist William Birkin, and escapes from the self-destructing facility along with Claire and Birkin's young daughter Sherry.[28]

An epilogue obtained after completing Resident Evil 3: Nemesis (1999) reveals that Leon later joined the U.S. federal government. In Resident Evil - Code: Veronica (2000), Claire contacts Leon to relay information to her brother Chris while stuck on Rockfort Island.[28] Resident Evil: The Darkside Chronicles (2009) features re-imaginings of Resident Evil 2 and Resident Evil - Code Veronica; it also contains a new scenario set in 2002 that involves Leon and the soldier Jack Krauser on a mission to search for Javier Hidalgo, an ex-drug lord who had been reported to do business with Umbrella.[29]

Leon is the protagonist of Resident Evil 4 (2005). In 2004, he is a special agent assigned to rescue the U.S. president's daughter Ashley Graham who is being held somewhere in Europe.[30] Her kidnappers turn out to be part of an evil cult known as Los Illuminados,[31] which has taken control of local villagers using parasites known as Las Plagas. As Leon searches for Ashley, he is captured and injected with the parasite. With help from Ada Wong and the Illuminados researcher Luis Sera, Leon is able to remove Las Plagas from his body and to rescue Ashley while confronting the cult. At the climax of the game, Leon kills the cult leader Osmund Saddler, but is forced to give a Plagas sample to Ada, who escapes in a helicopter, leaving Leon and Ashley to escape on a watercraft.[28] Leon is also one of the protagonists in Resident Evil 6 (2012), alongside Chris Redfield, Jake Muller and Ada Wong.[28][32]

Capcom announced a reimagining of Resident Evil 2 at E3 2018 in June, and Leon was shown shooting a zombie and returning in Resident Evil 2 (2019).[33] In June 2022, Leon is also set to appear in the remake of Resident Evil 4 (2023).[34]

Leon also appears in several non-canonical games in the series. He stars alongside Barry Burton in the Game Boy Color-only Resident Evil Gaiden (2001).[35] Along with Claire, Leon is one of two playable characters in the browser and mobile game Resident Evil: Zombie Busters.[36] In the third-person shooter Resident Evil: Operation Raccoon City (2012) revisiting the Raccoon City incident, the players control Umbrella operatives sent to kill any survivors, and certain actions can lead to Leon's death.[37] He is also a player character in the "Heroes" mode of this game[38] and is portrayed by the computer-animated film Leon face model, Jamisin Matthews.[39] Leon, along with Claire's costume, appears in Resident Evil: Resistance (2020).[40]

In films

Avan Jogia portrayed Leon in Resident Evil: Welcome to Raccoon City, which received criticism from fans as they insisted that the character looks inconsistent.[41]

Leon teams up with Claire Redfield in the 2008 computer-animated film Resident Evil: Degeneration in order to stop another outbreak of the T-virus on American soil. He returns in the sequel to Degeneration, Resident Evil: Damnation,[42] where he is sent to investigate the use of the Las Plagas during a civil war in Eastern Europe. Starting with Resident Evil: Degeneration, Capcom modeled the computer-animated Leon Kennedy after Jamisin Matthews.[43] Unlike the live-action film series, the animated films are canonically set in the same universe as the game series, serving as the prequels to Resident Evil 5 and Resident Evil 6, respectively. A third computer-animated film Resident Evil: Vendetta starring Chris Redfield, Leon Kennedy and Rebecca Chambers was released in 2017.[44] Leon also appears in the Netflix series Resident Evil: Infinite Darkness, alongside Claire.[45]

In an interview, director Paul W. S. Anderson said that, if Resident Evil: Afterlife succeeds, he would do a fifth film and would like Leon to make an appearance in it.[46] Leon then appeared as a major character in Resident Evil: Retribution (2012), "poised to rumble with Bad Rain and the defected Jill Valentine".[12] The live-action version of Leon is leader of a mercenary group working for Albert Wesker who teams up with the film's version of Ada to fight Umbrella, save Alice and rescue Jill. At the end of the film, he is one of the characters to survive.[47] In the reboot film Resident Evil: Welcome to Raccoon City (2021), Leon was played by Avan Jogia.[3]

Other appearances

Leon is featured in the 1998-1999 manhua Shēnghuà Wēijī 2 ("Biological Crisis 2").[48] A romantic comedy retelling of the story of Resident Evil 2, centered on Leon, Claire and Ada, was released in the Taiwanese two-issue comic Èlíng Gǔbǎo II in 1999.[49] Leon also appeared as a character in the Image Comics comic book Resident Evil, including the novels Resident Evil: City of the Dead and Resident Evil: Underworld by S. D. Perry.[50] On Halloween Horror Nights 2013 held at Universal Orlando, Leon was featured as one of two main characters in a haunted house called "Resident Evil: Escape from Raccoon City", based on Resident Evil 2 and Resident Evil 3: Nemesis.[51]

Outside the Resident Evil franchise, Leon appears as a costume for the character Chris Redfield in the fighting game Ultimate Marvel vs. Capcom 3.[52] He appears as a solo unit playable character in Project X Zone 2.[53] He makes a special guest appearance as a spirit in the Nintendo's crossover video game Super Smash Bros. Ultimate.[54] Leon, along with Jill Valentine and Nemesis, appears as a playable characters in Dead by Daylight.[55] His Persistent Investigator and Impervious Agent skins were also included.[56] Leon has also appeared in an online multiplayer battle royale game Knives Out at July 29 to August 12, 2021.[57] In August 2021, the character Lion from Rainbow Six Siege received Leon Kennedy's skin.[58] In February 2022, both Leon and Chris appeared as an easter egg in Dying Light 2.[59]

Reception

From rookie cop to Secret Service agent, few gaming characters have endured the Hell on Earth that Leon has witnessed across Resident Evil 2, RE4, and RE6. [...] Leon's ability to keep calm and shoot carrion is indisputably a reason why he's one of gaming's most memorable protagonists.[60]

—Staff of GamesRadar in 2012

Since his appearance in Resident Evil 2, Leon has had a positive reception. In 2010, Nintendo Power listed him as their 14th favorite Nintendo gaming hero, stating that he went from a "glorified meter maid with a bad haircut" to a tough guy.[61] In 2009, GameSpot chose him as one of the 64 characters to compete in their poll for the title "All Time Greatest Game Hero".[62] In a 2010 Famitsu poll, Leon was voted by readers as the 31st most popular video game character in Japan.[63] In the Guinness World Records Gamer's Edition from 2011, he was voted as the 36th best video game character.[64] In 2012, GamesRadar ranked him as the 11th most "influential and badass" hero in video games.[60] Empire also included Leon on their list of the 50 greatest video game characters, ranking him 44th.[65] IGN ranked Leon as the best playable Resident Evil character, writing Leon "quickly became one of the most capable characters in the series, matching Chris in hand-to-hand combat and being referred to as a genius by Ada."[66] In 2015, Logo TV ranked Leon as the eighth on their list of the sexiest male video game characters.[67] Tristan Jurkovich of TheGamer has claimed that Leon Kennedy was second of the best Resident Evil character of all time, and stated that "Leon is a part of the two best regarded games in the franchise by fans. For the more classic style game, Resident Evil 2 is where it's at."[68] In 2021, Rachel Weber of GamesRadar ranked Leon as 24th of their "50 iconic video game characters."[69]

IGN has featured Leon on the list of things they would like to see in Resident Evil 6,[70] calling him one of the two main characters of the series along with Chris Redfield,[71] and describing him in the article about the best zombie fighters as the "straight-laced hero" of Resident Evil.[72] The IGN character guide made another comparison between Chris and Leon, calling the latter the "determined guy clawing his way up the ladder".[73] Aylon Herbet of Gameplanet wrote that if both Leon and Chris would share starring roles in a Resident Evil game it would be "awesome", believing both of them to be the main protagonists of the series.[74] In 2010, GameDaily predicted that Leon, along with Claire Redfield, would be the protagonist of the next main Resident Evil title, citing the series' pattern of alternating protagonists and Leon's last such appearance in Resident Evil 4.[75] Matt Casamassina of IGN complimented the voice actors of Leon, especially Paul Mercier, commenting, "For once, the characters are believable because Capcom has hired competent actors to supply their voices. Leon in particular is very well produced".[76] In 2013, GamesRadar staff included Leon among the 30 best characters in the three decades of Capcom's history, stating that "he's been battling Chris Redfield for the top spot as resident Resident Evil lead, but to us there's no contest between the cool, fashionable Leon and the bullish Chris."[77]

IGN also repeatedly named him a character they wished to see in the crossover fighting series Super Smash Bros., describing him an "intimidating hero", a "unique breed of ass kicker" and one of the best things to happen to the Resident Evil series,[78][79] along with GamingBolt and Screen Rant.[80][81] GamesRadar described Leon's Resident Evil 4 design as "David Bowie piloting the Memphis Belle", stating that, while it was appealing, the hairstyle required modifications for encounters in the games.[82] In 2010, Game Informer chose Leon as one of the 20 Capcom characters they would like to see in a rumored crossover fighting game titled Namco Vs Capcom, his Namco equivalent being Nightmare from the Soul series: "The only man with enough experience and courage to take out this mutated menace is none other than Leon S. Kennedy. We bet this fight ends with a rocket launcher."[83] In 2011, Ryan Woo of Complex ranked Leon among the fourth most stylish video game character, opining he is the best dressed person in the Resident Evil series, and "Jill just looks goofy in comparison."[84]

Together with Ada Wong, Leon was featured in The Inquirer's 2007 list of the most memorable video game love teams.[85] In 2011, "a highly disfunctional [sic] relationship" between Leon and Ada was ranked the ninth top video game romance by James Hawkins of Joystick Division.[86] According to PlayStation Universe's Mike Harradence, "we've seen Kennedy transition from a likeable, wet-behind-the-ears, love-sick puppy to a wise-cracking, super smooth government agent."[28] In 2012, Complex included him on a list of the 25 "douchiest" video game characters for "his sarcastic and moody attitude in RE4", adding that, while Leon "stepped it up in the series by maturing and becoming a true hero", they "enjoyed the game more when Leon didn't speak."[87] The character was one of the childhood crushes of Kendra Beltran from MTV, who in 2013 wrote: "I still can't forget the rate my heart raced when my eyes set on Leon. I'm sure you felt and continue to feel the same."[88] In 2014, La Nueva España included the "intelligent, quick-drawing and strong" Leon among the top ten sexiest video game characters of both genders, describing him as a "reinforced concrete wall with a porcelain face."[89] In 2017, Rexly Peñaflorida of Tom's Hardware included Leon among the best protagonist characters in video games.[90] Cass Marshall of Polygon described Leon as a "sexy side of its star" on Resident Evil 2 remake,[91] while Ravi Sinha of GamingBolt considered the character's design among the worst in video games, noting that the developers should have kept his original design.[92] In his analysis of Resident Evil: Infinite Darkness, Daniel Quesada of HobbyConsolas has praised Leon's design, particularly his hair, and said it was "perfect, as we like it."[93]

Merchandise

Various types of merchandising have been released based on Leon. In 2004, Capcom announced a series of outfits based on Leon's clothing, called "Leon's Collection".[94] In 2020, a statue and figurine of Leon was also made, alongside Claire.[95][96] Capcom has released the 10 ml styled perfume of Leon in Japan, which are now on sale for ¥6380.[97] In 2021, Capcom and Kadoya collaborated to produce an official reproduction of Leon's jacket from Resident Evil: Infinite Darkness.[98] Capcom has also collaborated with Darkside Collectibles to develop a quarter-size Leon figurine based on his appearance in Resident Evil 4.[99] A $1500 Leon's jacket from the remake of Resident Evil 4 has been released.[100]

See also

Media related to Leon S. Kennedy at Wikimedia Commons

References

  1. ^ a b Capcom Design Works (in Japanese). Enterbrain, Inc. August 1, 2001. pp. 22–30. ISBN 4-7577-0412-7.
  2. ^ a b "Actor Brad Renfro Found Dead in L.A. Home". Fearnet. February 14, 2012. Retrieved January 14, 2014.
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  6. ^ @biomovieJP (January 14, 2022). "#新バイオハザード声優は誰だ Red question mark ornament 『#バイオハザード：ウェルカム・トゥ・ラクーンシティ』 レオン役🗣日本語吹替版 声優は… ◤◢◤◢◤◢◤◢◤◢◤◢ レオン・S・ケネディ 🎙#梶裕貴 （ @KAJI__OFFICIAL ） ◤◢◤◢◤◢◤◢◤◢◤◢ 1月28日（金）📽全国の映画館で公開🎞 https://eigakan.org/theaterpage/schedule.php?t=biomov01" (Tweet) (in Japanese). Retrieved January 14, 2022 – via Twitter.
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  41. ^ "'Resident Evil' fans are divided over the 'Welcome to Raccoon City' casting". Newsweek. August 31, 2021.
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