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* [[Alexander Bruce, 6th Lord Balfour of Burleigh]], Scottish [[Unionist Party (Scotland)|Unionist]] politician and [[Secretary of State for Scotland|Secretary for Scotland]]
* [[Alexander Bruce, 6th Lord Balfour of Burleigh]], Scottish [[Unionist Party (Scotland)|Unionist]] politician and [[Secretary of State for Scotland|Secretary for Scotland]]
* [[Edward George Bruton]], architect
* [[Edward George Bruton]], architect
* [[Frederick Brymer]], [[Archdeacon of Wells]]
* [[John Buchan, 2nd Baron Tweedsmuir]], naturalist
* [[John Buchan, 2nd Baron Tweedsmuir]], naturalist
* [[Stanley Buckmaster, 1st Viscount Buckmaster]], [[Liberal Party (UK)|Liberal]] politician and [[Lord Chancellor]]
* [[Stanley Buckmaster, 1st Viscount Buckmaster]], [[Liberal Party (UK)|Liberal]] politician and [[Lord Chancellor]]
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* [[Harry Crookshank]], [[Conservative Party (UK)|Conservative]] politician and [[Secretary of State for Health and Social Care|Minister for Health]]
* [[Harry Crookshank]], [[Conservative Party (UK)|Conservative]] politician and [[Secretary of State for Health and Social Care|Minister for Health]]
* [[Bargrave Deane]], [[High Court judge (England and Wales)|Justice of the High Court]]
* [[Bargrave Deane]], [[High Court judge (England and Wales)|Justice of the High Court]]
* [[Maurice de Bunsen]], diplomat, British Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary to [[List of ambassadors of the United Kingdom to Portugal|Portugal]], and Ambassador to [[List of ambassadors of the United Kingdom to Spain|Spain]] and [[List of ambassadors of the United Kingdom to Austria|Austria-Hungary]]
* [[Robert Dillon, 3rd Baron Clonbrock]], peer
* [[Robert Dillon, 3rd Baron Clonbrock]], peer
* [[Luke Dillon, 4th Baron Clonbrock]], peer
* [[Luke Dillon, 4th Baron Clonbrock]], peer
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* [[Richard Fort (Liberal politician, born 1856)|Richard Fort]], [[Liberal Party (UK)|Liberal]] politician
* [[Richard Fort (Liberal politician, born 1856)|Richard Fort]], [[Liberal Party (UK)|Liberal]] politician
* [[Hubert Freakes]], South African rugby player
* [[Hubert Freakes]], South African rugby player
* [[Stephen Herbert Gatty]], [[Chief Justice of Gibraltar]]
* [[Gerald Gardiner, Baron Gardiner]], [[Labour Party (UK)|Labour]] politician and [[Lord Chancellor]]
* [[Gerald Gardiner, Baron Gardiner]], [[Labour Party (UK)|Labour]] politician and [[Lord Chancellor]]
* [[Richard Garth]], [[Conservative Party (UK)|Conservative]] politician and Chief Justice of the [[Calcutta High Court]]
* [[Richard Garth]], [[Conservative Party (UK)|Conservative]] politician and Chief Justice of the [[Calcutta High Court]]
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* [[George Glyn, 2nd Baron Wolverton]], [[Liberal Party (UK)|Liberal]] politician and [[Paymaster General]]
* [[George Glyn, 2nd Baron Wolverton]], [[Liberal Party (UK)|Liberal]] politician and [[Paymaster General]]
* [[Sir Edward Goschen, 1st Baronet]], diplomat and British Ambassador to the [[List of diplomats of the United Kingdom to Germany|German Empire]], [[List of ambassadors of the United Kingdom to Austria|Austria-Hungary]], [[List of ambassadors of the United Kingdom to Denmark|Denmark]], and [[List of ambassadors of the United Kingdom to Serbia|Serbia]]
* [[Sir Edward Goschen, 1st Baronet]], diplomat and British Ambassador to the [[List of diplomats of the United Kingdom to Germany|German Empire]], [[List of ambassadors of the United Kingdom to Austria|Austria-Hungary]], [[List of ambassadors of the United Kingdom to Denmark|Denmark]], and [[List of ambassadors of the United Kingdom to Serbia|Serbia]]
* [[Harry Graham (MP)|Harry Graham]], [[Conservative Party (UK)|Conservative]] politician
* [[Sir Alexander Grant, 10th Baronet]], historian and Principal of the [[University of Edinburgh]]
* [[Sir Alexander Grant, 10th Baronet]], historian and Principal of the [[University of Edinburgh]]
* [[Edward Grey, 1st Viscount Grey of Fallodon]], [[Liberal Party (UK)|Liberal]] politician and [[Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs|Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs]]
* [[Edward Grey, 1st Viscount Grey of Fallodon]], [[Liberal Party (UK)|Liberal]] politician and [[Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs|Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs]]
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* [[Egerton Hubbard, 2nd Baron Addington]], [[Conservative Party (UK)|Conservative]] politician
* [[Egerton Hubbard, 2nd Baron Addington]], [[Conservative Party (UK)|Conservative]] politician
* [[George Ward Hunt]], [[Conservative Party (UK)|Conservative]] politician and [[Chancellor of the Exchequer]]
* [[George Ward Hunt]], [[Conservative Party (UK)|Conservative]] politician and [[Chancellor of the Exchequer]]
* [[William Bairstow Ingham]], colonist of the [[Herbert River]] region of [[Queensland]]
* [[Harry Irving (chemist)|Harry Irving]], chemist
* [[Harry Irving (chemist)|Harry Irving]], chemist
* [[Thomas Graham Jackson]], architect
* [[Thomas Graham Jackson]], architect
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* [[Edmund Hegan Kennard]], [[Conservative Party (UK)|Conservative]] politician
* [[Edmund Hegan Kennard]], [[Conservative Party (UK)|Conservative]] politician
* [[Anthony Kershaw]], [[Conservative Party (UK)|Conservative]] politician
* [[Anthony Kershaw]], [[Conservative Party (UK)|Conservative]] politician
* [[Seymour King]], banker, mountaineer, and [[Conservative Party (UK)|Conservative]] politician
* [[Henry Kingsley]], novelist
* [[Henry Kingsley]], novelist
* [[Thomas Kilner]], plastic surgeon
* [[Thomas Kilner]], plastic surgeon
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* [[John Llewellin, 1st Baron Llewellin]], [[Conservative Party (UK)|Conservative]] politician, [[President of the Board of Trade]], and [[Governor-General of the Federation of Rhodesia and Nyasaland]]
* [[John Llewellin, 1st Baron Llewellin]], [[Conservative Party (UK)|Conservative]] politician, [[President of the Board of Trade]], and [[Governor-General of the Federation of Rhodesia and Nyasaland]]
* [[Walter Long, 1st Viscount Long]], Irish [[Unionism in Ireland|Unionist]] politician, [[Secretary of State for the Colonies]], and [[First Lord of the Admiralty]]
* [[Walter Long, 1st Viscount Long]], Irish [[Unionism in Ireland|Unionist]] politician, [[Secretary of State for the Colonies]], and [[First Lord of the Admiralty]]
* [[George Blundell Longstaff]], local politician in [[Wandsworth]] and entomologist
* [[Robert Lowe]], [[Liberal Party (UK)|Liberal]] politician, [[Chancellor of the Exchequer]], and [[Home Secretary]]
* [[Robert Lowe]], [[Liberal Party (UK)|Liberal]] politician, [[Chancellor of the Exchequer]], and [[Home Secretary]]
* [[Roger Lumley, 11th Earl of Scarbrough]], [[Conservative Party (UK)|Conservative]] politician, [[British Army]] general, and [[List of governors of Bombay|Governor of Bombay]]
* [[Roger Lumley, 11th Earl of Scarbrough]], [[Conservative Party (UK)|Conservative]] politician, [[British Army]] general, and [[List of governors of Bombay|Governor of Bombay]]
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* [[Alexander Nicoll]], [[Regius Professor of Hebrew (Oxford)|Regius Professor of Hebrew]]
* [[Alexander Nicoll]], [[Regius Professor of Hebrew (Oxford)|Regius Professor of Hebrew]]
* [[Henry Northcote, 1st Baron Northcote]], [[Conservative Party (UK)|Conservative]] politician, [[List of governors of Bombay|Governors of Bombay]], and [[Governor-General of Australia]]
* [[Henry Northcote, 1st Baron Northcote]], [[Conservative Party (UK)|Conservative]] politician, [[List of governors of Bombay|Governors of Bombay]], and [[Governor-General of Australia]]
* [[Eardley Norton]], barrister, member of the [[Imperial Legislative Council]], and early member of the [[Indian National Congress]]
* [[John Norwood]] [[Victoria Cross|VC]], soldier
* [[John Norwood]] [[Victoria Cross|VC]], soldier
* [[Frederick Oakeley]], [[Church of England]] [[Dean and Chapter of Westminster|Canon of Westminster]] before converting to the [[Roman Catholic Church]]
* [[Frederick Oakeley]], [[Church of England]] [[Dean and Chapter of Westminster|Canon of Westminster]] before converting to the [[Roman Catholic Church]]
* [[James Adey Ogle]], physician
* [[James Adey Ogle]], physician
* [[Pierce Charles de Lacy O'Mahony]], Irish Nationalist politician and philanthropist
* [[Ralph T. O'Neal]], [[Premier of the Virgin Islands]]
* [[Ralph T. O'Neal]], [[Premier of the Virgin Islands]]
* [[William Onslow, 4th Earl of Onslow]], [Conservative Party (UK)|Conservative]] politician and [[Governor-General of New Zealand|Governor of New Zealand]]
* [[George Osborne, 8th Duke of Leeds]], peer
* [[George Osborne, 8th Duke of Leeds]], peer
* [[Frank Pakenham, 7th Earl of Longford]], [[Labour Party (UK)|Labour Party]] politician, [[Leader of the House of Lords]], and [[Secretary of State for the Colonies]]
* [[Frank Pakenham, 7th Earl of Longford]], [[Labour Party (UK)|Labour Party]] politician, [[Leader of the House of Lords]], and [[Secretary of State for the Colonies]]
* [[Henry Palairet]], cricketer and archer
* [[Walter Parratt]], [[organist]] and [[composer]]
* [[Walter Parratt]], [[organist]] and [[composer]]
* [[William D.M. Paton]], [[pharmacologist]]
* [[William D.M. Paton]], [[pharmacologist]]
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* [[Edmund Pery, 5th Earl of Limerick]], soldier and sportsman
* [[Edmund Pery, 5th Earl of Limerick]], soldier and sportsman
* [[Sir Henry Peyton, 3rd Baronet]], [[Conservative Party (UK)|Conservative]] politician
* [[Sir Henry Peyton, 3rd Baronet]], [[Conservative Party (UK)|Conservative]] politician
* [[William Pickford, 1st Baron Sterndale]], [[Lord Justice of Appeal]], [[President of the Probate, Divorce and Admiralty Division]], [[Master of the Rolls]]
* [[John Platts-Mills]], [[Labour Party (UK)|Labour]] politician who helped form the [[Labour Independent Group]]
* [[John Platts-Mills]], [[Labour Party (UK)|Labour]] politician who helped form the [[Labour Independent Group]]
* [[Jacob Pleydell-Bouverie, 4th Earl of Radnor]], peer
* [[Jacob Pleydell-Bouverie, 4th Earl of Radnor]], peer
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* [[Arthur Rivers]], dean of [[St David's Cathedral, Hobart]]
* [[Arthur Rivers]], dean of [[St David's Cathedral, Hobart]]
* [[George Robertson (cricketer)|George Robertson]], Australian cricketer
* [[George Robertson (cricketer)|George Robertson]], Australian cricketer
* [[Thomas Herbert Robertson]], barrister and [[Conservative Party (UK)|Conservative]] politician
* [[Ellis Robins, 1st Baron Robins]], businessman
* [[Ellis Robins, 1st Baron Robins]], businessman
* [[John Rous, 4th Earl of Stradbroke]], peer
* [[John Rous, 4th Earl of Stradbroke]], peer

Revision as of 22:17, 23 October 2023

Logo of the Apollo University Lodge, Oxford, depicting the classical god Apollo.

Apollo University Lodge No 357 is a Masonic Lodge based at the University of Oxford aimed at past and present members of the university.[1] It was consecrated in 1819, and its members have met continuously since then.

University of Oxford

Membership of the lodge is restricted to those who have matriculated as members of the University of Oxford. The Lodge's historic records, from its foundation until 2005, are housed in the university's Bodleian Library.[2] The lodge is primarily a part of university social life, but is also involved in other areas of university life through projects such as the Apollo Bursary, administered by the university, through which lodge members provide financial support to certain students.[3]

Due to its association with the university it has had famous members such as Cecil Rhodes, Oscar Wilde, and Albert Edward, Prince of Wales.[4]

To celebrate the bicentenary of the Lodge in 2019, a comprehensive history book was written.[5] It was published in February 2019 by the Bodleian Library, Oxford.[6] Entitled "Oxford Freemasons: A Social History of the Apollo University Lodge", the book is co-authored by Professor J. Mordaunt Crook, an architectural historian, former Slade Professor and Waynflete Lecturer at the University of Oxford, and former Public Orator and Professor of Architectural History at the University of London (who is not a Freemason), and Dr James Daniel, a Fellow of the Royal Historical Society, who has been a member of the Lodge for over fifty years, and is also a former Grand Secretary (chief executive) of the United Grand Lodge of England.

Character

The Lodge (together with the parallel Isaac Newton University Lodge in Cambridge University) has traditionally enjoyed certain privileges, including the right to initiate matriculated members of the university regardless of their age (other Lodges in England and Wales are restricted to candidates aged 21 or older, except by special permission), and the right to initiate candidates in large groups (other lodges are restricted to a maximum of two candidates at a time, except by special permission). In 2005 the Universities Scheme was established, inspired by the long success of Apollo University Lodge and Isaac Newton University Lodge,[7] and now brings similar privileges to more than eighty university masonic lodges in universities across England and Wales.

Other lodges

Apollo University Lodge is the principal masonic lodge for members of the University of Oxford. Other Oxford University lodges include Churchill Lodge No 478 (consecrated 1841) for senior members of the university, St Mary Magdalen Lodge No 1523 (consecrated 1875) for members of Magdalen College, Oxford,[8] and Aedes Christi Lodge No 9304 (consecrated 1989) for members of Christ Church, Oxford.[9] The Oxford and Cambridge University Lodge No 1118 (consecrated 1866) is a London-based lodge for members of both universities.[10]

Notable members

King Edward VII
Michael Hicks Beach, 1st Earl St Aldwyn
Charles Canning, 1st Earl Canning
George Finch
Edward Grey, 1st Viscount Grey of Fallodon
Douglas Jardine
James Hamilton, 1st Duke of Abercorn
George Ward Hunt
Granville Leveson-Gower, 2nd Earl Granville
Richard Lewis, Bishop of Llandaff
Robert Lowe, 1st Viscount Sherbrooke
Walter Long, 1st Viscount Long
Henry Moseley
Ralph T. O'Neal
Arthur Porritt, Baron Porritt
Cecil Rhodes
John Spencer-Churchill, 7th Duke of Marlborough
Major-General Sir Ernest Swinton
Hugh Trevor-Roper, Baron Dacre of Glanton
Oscar Wilde

References

  1. ^ "Home". apollo357.com.
  2. ^ Catalogue of Apollo papers at Bodleian Library website.
  3. ^ Apollo Bursary at the University of Oxford funding webpages.
  4. ^ "1870 - 1914 - Apollo University Lodge". Archived from the original on 6 June 2016. Retrieved 5 January 2016.
  5. ^ Crook, Joe Mordaunt; Daniel, James W. (2019). Oxford Freemasons: A Social History of the Apollo University Lodge (First ed.). Oxford: Bodleian Library. ISBN 9781851244676.
  6. ^ "Oxford Freemasons". Bodleian Libraries Shop. Archived from the original on 20 October 2018. Retrieved 20 October 2018.
  7. ^ See "About the Scheme" at the Universities Scheme official website Archived 2016-01-13 at the Wayback Machine.
  8. ^ Lodge details at Lane's Masonic Records.
  9. ^ See the Lodge's official website.
  10. ^ See lodge entry in the Universities Scheme Archived 2016-01-28 at the Wayback Machine.