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* In 2011 [[Justin Bieber]] collaborated with [[Busta Rhymes]] on a version for his Christmas album, ''[[Under the Mistletoe]]''.
* In 2011 [[Justin Bieber]] collaborated with [[Busta Rhymes]] on a version for his Christmas album, ''[[Under the Mistletoe]]''.
* In 2011 the [[Glee cast|''Glee'' cast]] recorded a version for their second Christmas album, ''[[Glee: The Music, The Christmas Album Volume 2]]''.
* In 2011 the [[Glee cast|''Glee'' cast]] recorded a version for their second Christmas album, ''[[Glee: The Music, The Christmas Album Volume 2]]''.
* In 2011 [[Sean Quigley]] released a rock-anthem version music-video of the song, which had amassed over 100,000 hits in just three days.<ref>[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IrNcD34KFhM]</ref>


==Notes==
==Notes==

Revision as of 16:07, 4 December 2011

File:CaroloftheDrummusic.jpg
K.K. Davis' "The Little Drummer Boy" was first recorded in 1955 as "Carol of the Drum"

"The Little Drummer Boy," originally known as "Carol of the Drum," is a popular Christmas song written by the American classical music composer/teacher Katherine Kennicott Davis in 1941.[1] It was recorded 1955 by the Trapp Family Singers[2] and further popularized by a 1958 recording by the Harry Simeone Chorale. This version was re-released successfully for several years and the song has been recorded many times since.[3]

In the lyrics the singer relates how, as a poor young boy, he was summoned by the Magi to the nativity where, without a gift for the infant Jesus, he played his drum with the Virgin Mary's approval, remembering "I played my best for Him" and "He smiled at me".

Origins

The song was originally titled "Carol of the Drum" and was published by Davis as based upon a traditional Czech carol.[4] Davis' interest was in producing material for amateur and girls' choirs: her manuscript is set as a chorale, the tune in the soprano with alto harmony, tenor and bass parts producing the "drum rhythm" and a keyboard accompaniment "for rehearsal only". It is headed "Czech Carol freely transcribed by K.K.D", these initials then deleted and replaced with "C.R.W. Robinson", a name under which Davis sometimes published.[5][6]

Although Davis did search far and wide for suitable material, the Czech original has never been identified, though the style is comparable with the Czech "Rocking Carol", a lullaby collected in the early 20th century by a Miss Jacubickova as "Hajej, nynjej" and given English words by Percy Dearmer for The Oxford Book of Carols in 1928. It appealed to the Austrian von Trapp singers, who first brought the song to wider prominence when they recorded the "Carol of the Drum" in 1955, shortly before they retired: their version was credited solely to Davis and published by Belwin-Mills.[7] In 1957 it was recorded, with a slightly altered arrangement, by The Jack Halloran Singers for a record to be released on Dot Records but the recording was not made in time for Christmas and was not released. Dot's Henry Onorati introduced the song to his friend Harry Simeone and the following year, when 20th Century Fox Records contracted him to make a Christmas album, Simeone, making further small changes to the Halloran arrangement[8] and retitling it "The Little Drummer Boy", recorded it with the Harry Simeone Chorale on the album Sing We Now of Christmas. Simeone and Onorati claimed joint composition credits with Davis.[3]

The album and the song were an enormous success, the single scoring on the U.S. music charts from 1958 to 1962. In 1963 the album was reissued under the title The Little Drummer Boy: A Christmas Festival, capitalizing on the single's popularity. The following year the album was released in stereo. In 1988, The Little Drummer Boy: A Christmas Festival was released on CD by Casablanca Records,[3] and subsequently, on Island Records.[9] Harry Simeone, who in 1964 had signed with Kapp Records, recorded a new version of "The Little Drummer Boy" in 1965 for his album O' Bambino - The Little Drummer Boy.[3]

The story depicted in the song is somewhat similar to a 12th century legend retold by Anatole France as Le Jongleur de Notre Dame (French: Our Lady's Juggler), which was adapted into an opera in 1902 by Jules Massenet. In the French legend, however, a juggler juggles before the statue of the Virgin Mary, and the statue, according to which version of the legend one reads, either smiles at him or throws him a rose (or both, as in the 1984 television film, The Juggler of Notre Dame.)

Other versions

The popularity of this song is to be seen by the number of cover versions of The Little Drummer Boy - a total of over 220 versions in seven languages are known, in all kinds of music genres:

Notes

  1. ^ Boughton, Harrison Charles (1977). "Katherine K. Davis: life and work". Ann Arbor, Michigan: Thesis, University of Missouri, reprint by University Microfilms. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
  2. ^ http://www.singers.com/choral/trapp.html - singers.com albums
  3. ^ a b c d Leigh, Spencer (5 March 2005). "Harry Simeone: Populariser of 'The Little Drummer Boy'". The Independent. Retrieved 18 December 2008.
  4. ^ Music You (Possibly) Won't Hear Anyplace Else: Carol of the Little Drummer Boy
  5. ^ http://www.wellesley.edu/Library/Music/drummer.gif Image of original mansucript in Wellesley College Library
  6. ^ http://www.allmusic.com/artist/katherine-k-davis-q62461/biography Allmusic biography
  7. ^ http://photos1.blogger.com/x/blogger/144/1139/1600/242065/000_3105.jpg Scan of published sheet music
  8. ^ http://www.songfacts.com/detail.php?id=2413
  9. ^ http://www.amazon.com/Little-Drummer-Boy-Adolphe-Adam/dp/B000001F93/ref=sr_1_1?s=music&ie=UTF8&qid=1320179757&sr=1-1
  10. ^ http://new.music.yahoo.com/bjorn-again/albums/santa-claus-is-coming-to-town-little-drummer-boy--184886743
  11. ^ http://www.tv.com/animaniacs/little-drummer-warners/episode/241185/summary.html
  12. ^ http://www.imeem.com/seizethemoment88/music/ot0oo8M7/boyz-ii-men-little-drummer-boy/
  13. ^ "Bandaged: The Album"
  14. ^ [1]

In 2011 Kevin McHale from the TV Series Glee covers the song for the second Christmas Glee Album