1960s in fashion: Difference between revisions
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[[File:Busy-Bee-rockers.jpg|thumb|right|During the early and mid-1960s, [[Greaser (subculture)|Greasers]], also known as [[Ton-up Boys]], were identifiable by their blue [[jeans]] and black [[Schott Perfecto]] [[leather jacket]]s.]] |
[[File:Busy-Bee-rockers.jpg|thumb|right|During the early and mid-1960s, [[Greaser (subculture)|Greasers]], also known as [[Ton-up Boys]], were identifiable by their blue [[jeans]] and black [[Schott Perfecto]] [[leather jacket]]s.]] |
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[[File:Rabanne.jpg|thumb|A cocktail dress decorated with metal discs by designer, [[Paco Rabanne]], 1967]] |
[[File:Rabanne.jpg|thumb|A cocktail dress decorated with metal discs by designer, [[Paco Rabanne]], 1967]] |
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then the king had a really good food wqater wioht het t3ghhb |
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==Mid-1960s== |
==Mid-1960s== |
Revision as of 17:00, 4 February 2014
![]() | The examples and perspective in this article may not represent a worldwide view of the subject. (December 2012) |
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Londons_Carnaby_Street%2C_1966.jpg/220px-Londons_Carnaby_Street%2C_1966.jpg)
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/The_Beatles_members_at_New_York_City_in_1964.jpg/220px-The_Beatles_members_at_New_York_City_in_1964.jpg)
The 1960s featured a number of diverse trends. It was a decade that broke many fashion traditions, mirroring social movements during the time.In the middle of the decade, culottes, go-go boots, box-shaped PVC dresses and other PVC clothes were popular. The widely popular bikini came into fashion in 1963 after being featured in the musical Beach Party.
Mary Quant invented the mini-skirt, and Jackie Kennedy introduced the pillbox hat,[1] both becoming extremely popular. False eyelashes were worn by women throughout the 1960s, and their hairstyles were a variety of lengths and styles.[2] While focusing on colors and tones, accessories were less of an importance during the sixties. People were dressing in psychedelic prints, highlighter colors, and mismatched patterns.[3] The hippie movement late in the decade also exerted a strong influence on ladies' clothing styles, including bell-bottom jeans, tie-dye, and batik fabrics, as well as paisley prints.
In the early-to-mid-1960s, the London Modernists known as the Mods were shaping and defining popular fashion for young British men while the trends for both changed more frequently than ever before in the history of fashion and would continue to do so throughout the decade.[4]
Designers were producing clothing more suitable for young adults which lead to an increase in interests and sales.[5]
Early 1960s
Fashions in the early years of the decade reflected the elegance of the First Lady, Jacqueline Kennedy. In addition to the pillbox hat, which is discussed in detail below, women wore suits with short boxy jackets, and over-sized buttons. Simple, geometric dresses, known as shifts, were also in style. For evening wear, full-skirted evening gowns were worn; these often had a low décolletage and had close-fitting waists. For casual wear, capri trousers were the fashion for women and girls.
Stiletto-heeled shoes were widely popular. As the suits drifted away from pale, toned shades, menswear was now bright and colourful. It included frills and cravats, wide ties and trouser straps, leather boots and even collarless jackets. Ties were worn even five inches wide, with crazy prints, stripes and patterns. Casual dress consisted of plaid button down shirts with comfortable slacks or skirts.[6]
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Old_Mods_photo.jpg/220px-Old_Mods_photo.jpg)
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Busy-Bee-rockers.jpg/220px-Busy-Bee-rockers.jpg)
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Rabanne.jpg/220px-Rabanne.jpg)
then the king had a really good food wqater wioht het t3ghhb
Mid-1960s
After designer Mary Quant introduced the mini-skirt in 1964, fashions of the 1960s were changed forever. The mini skirt was eventually to be worn by nearly every stylish young woman in the western world and pushed out the longer skirt lengths that were worn before.
The mini dress was usually A-line in shape or a sleeveless shift.[7] In 1964, French designer Andre Courreges introduced the "space look", with trouser suits, white boots, goggles, and box-shaped dresses whose skirts soared three inches above the knee. These were mainly designed in fluorescent colours and shiny fabrics such as PVC and sequins.[8]
The leaders of mid-1960s style were the British. The Mods (short for Modernists) were characterized by their choice of style different from the 1950s and adopted new fads that would be imitated by many young people. As the Mods strongly influenced the fashion in London, 1960s fashion in general set the mood for the rest of the century as it became marketed mainly to young people. Mods formed their own way of life creating television shows and magazines that focused directly on the lifestyles of Mods.[1] British rock bands such as The Who, The Small Faces, and The Kinks emerged from the Mod subculture. The Mods were known for the Modern Jazz they listened to as they showed their new styles off at local cafes. They worked at the lower end of the work force, usually nine to five jobs leaving time for clothes, music, and clubbing.[1] It was not until 1964 when the Modernists were truly recognized by the public that women really were accepted in the group. Girls had short, clean haircuts and often dressed in similar styles to the male Mods.[4] The Mods' lifestyle and musical tastes were the exact opposite of their rival group known as the Rockers. The rockers liked 1950s rock-and roll, wore black leather jackets, greased, pompadour hairstyles, and rode motorbikes. The look of the Mods was classy; they mimicked the clothing and hairstyles of high fashion designers in France and Italy; opting for tailored suits, which were topped by anoraks that became their trademark. They rode on scooters, usually Vespas or Lambrettas. The Mods dress style was often called the City Gent look. Shirts were slim, with a necessary button down collar accompanied by slim fitted pants.[4] Levi's were the only type of jeans worn by Modernists. Flared trousers and bellbottoms led the way to the hippie stage introduced in the 1960s. Variations of polyester were worn along with acrylics.[4]
Carnaby Street and Chelsea's Kings Road were virtual fashion parades. In 1966, the space age was gradually replaced by the Edwardian, with the men wearing double-breasted suits of crushed velvet or striped patterns, brocade waistcoats, shirts with frilled collars, and their hair worn below the collar bone. Rolling Stones guitarist Brian Jones epitomised this "dandified" look. Women were inspired by the top models of the day which included Twiggy, Jean Shrimpton, Colleen Corby, Penelope Tree, and Veruschka. Velvet mini dresses with lace-collars and matching cuffs, wide tent dresses and culottes had pushed aside the geometric shift. False eyelashes were in vogue, as was pale lipstick. Hemlines kept rising, and by 1968 they had reached well above mid-thigh. These were known as "micro-minis". This was when the "angel dress" made its appearance on the fashion scene. A micro-mini dress with a flared skirt and long, wide trumpet sleeves, it was usually worn with patterned tights, and was often made of crocheted lace, velvet, chiffon or sometimes cotton with a psychedelic print such as those designed by Emilio Pucci. The cowled-neck "monk dress" was another religion-inspired alternative; the cowl could be pulled up to be worn over the head.[7] For evening wear, skimpy chiffon baby-doll dresses with spaghetti-straps were the mode as well as the "cocktail dress", which was a close-fitting sheath, usually covered in lace with matching long sleeves.[9] Feather boas were occasionally worn.
In 1964, Bell-bottomed trousers were a new alternative to the capris of the early 1960s. They were usually worn with chiffon blouses, polo-necked ribbed sweaters or tops that bared the midriff.
The look of corsets, seamed tights, and skirts covering the knees had been abolished. The idea of buying urbanized clothing, which could be worn with separate pieces, was intriguing to women of this era in comparison to previously only buying specific outfits for certain occasions.[10]
For daytime outerwear, short plastic raincoats, colourful swing coats and dyed fake-furs were popular for young women. In 1966, the Nehru jacket arrived on the fashion scene, and was worn by both sexes. Suits were very diverse in color but were for the first time ever fitted and very slimming. Waistlines for women were left unmarked and hemlines were getting shorter and shorter.
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Brigitte_Bardot.jpg/220px-Brigitte_Bardot.jpg)
Footwear for women included low-heeled sandals and kitten-heeled pumps, as well as the trendy white go-go boots. Shoes, boots, and handbags were often made of patent leather or vinyl. The Beatles wore elastic-sided boots similar to Winkle-pickers with pointed toes and Cuban heels. These were known as "Beatle boots" and were widely copied by young men in Britain.
Late 1960s
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Hippie_girl_1969.jpg/220px-Hippie_girl_1969.jpg)
By 1968, the androgynous hippie look was in style. Both men and women wore frayed bell-bottomed jeans, tie-dyed shirts, workshirts, and headbands. Wearing sandals was also part of the hippie look for both men and women. Women would often go barefoot, and some went braless.
Fringed buck-skin vests, flowing caftans, the "lounging" or "hostess" pajamas. These consisted of a tunic top over floor-length culottes, and were usually made of polyester or chiffon.
Another popular look for females which lasted well into the early 1970s was the suede mini-skirt worn with a French polo-neck top,[7] square-toed boots, and Newsboy cap or beret. Long maxi coats, often belted and lined in sheepskin, appeared at the close of the decade.[7] Animal prints were also popular for women in the autumn and winter of 1969. Women's shirts often had transparent sleeves. Psychedelic prints, hemp and the look of "Woodstock" came about in this generation.[11]
Hairstyles
Head coverings changed dramatically towards the end of the decade as men's hats went out of style, replaced by the bandanna, if anything at all. As men let their hair grow long, the Afro became the hairstyle of choice for African Americans. Mop-top hairstyles were most popular for white and Hispanic men, beginning as a short version around 1963 through 1964, developing into a longer style worn during 1965–66, eventually evolving into an unkempt hippie version worn during the 1967–69 period which continued in the early 1970s. Facial hair, evolving in its extremity from simply having longer sideburns, to mustaches and goatees, to full-grown beards became popular with young men from 1966 onwards. Women's hair styles ranged from beehive hairdos in the early part of the decade to the very short styles popularized by Twiggy and Mia Farrow just five years later to a very long straight style as popularized by the hippies in the late 1960s. Between these extremes, the chin-length contour cut and the pageboy were also popular. The pillbox hat was fashionable, due almost entirely to the influence of Jacqueline Kennedy, who was a style-setter throughout the decade. Her bouffant hairstyle, described as a "grown-up exaggeration of little girls' hair", was created by Kenneth.[12][13] Hair styles were very big and used a large quantity of hair spray, somewhat like ours today.
Additional fads and trends
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Pete_Townshend_and_Keith_Moon_1967.jpg/170px-Pete_Townshend_and_Keith_Moon_1967.jpg)
The 1960s also gave birth to the drainpipe jeans, worn by Audrey Hepburn, which again became popular with young men and women in the 2000s (decade).
Jeans were only one of several leg wear trends that found traction in the 1960s. Hosiery, and tights in particular, became very popular. Hosiery manufacturers of the time like Mary Quant (who founded Pamela Mann Legwear) combined the "Flower Power" style of dress and the Pop Art school of design to create fashion tights that would appeal to a wide and emerging audience.[14]
The late 1960s produced a style categorized of people who promoted sexual liberation and favored a type of politics reflecting "peace, love and freedom".[11] Ponchos, moccasins, love beads, peace signs, medallion necklaces, chain belts, polka dot-printed fabrics, and long, puffed "bubble" sleeves were additional trends in the late 1960s.
New materials other than cloth (such as polyester and PVC) started to become more popular as well.
Starting in 1967, the Mod culture began to change musically and the culture altered to a more laid back hippy style including psychedelia. the following years became known as the summers of love, with festivals etc.
Image gallery
![]() | This section contains an unencyclopedic or excessive gallery of images. |
A selection of images representing the fashion trends of the 1960s:
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First Lady Jacqueline Kennedy wearing a red wool dress with matching jacket. She was a fashion icon in the early 1960s.
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Singer and actress Barbra Streisand in 1962 wearing a top with a crew-neck. Her hair is teased at the crown.
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Fashion models in the GDR, 1962.
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Colleen Corby, teenaged supermodel of the mid-1960s.
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In 1965 sleeveless shift dresses were popular with women.
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Young woman in Florida, 1965.
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A velvet minidress from 1965.
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American girl wearing a mini skirt and patterned tights, 1966.
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Young woman wears her hair in a pageboy flip, 1967.
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Woman at a Singapore zoo, 1967. Note her Pucci-style print dress.
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Family photograph taken in Los Angeles, California, 1968. The man is wearing a medallion necklace.
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Lars Jacob wears the popular "dandified" male fashions in Austria in 1967.
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Young girl wearing a mini dress and white go-go boots, 1968.
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In the late 1960s, brides often wore white mini wedding dresses.
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Two men at the Woodstock Festival, 1969
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Girl in late 1969 wearing a tiger-print mini jumper dress and matching beret.
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Boy with a mop top hair cut, 1969.
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Singer Maria Muldaur in 1968, wearing a gypsy-style kerchief and hoop earrings.
See also
Fashion designers
- Barbara Hulanicki
- Guy Laroche
- Emilio Pucci
- Mary Quant
- Paco Rabanne
- Oscar de la Renta
- Yves Saint-Laurent (designer)
- Mila Schön
Style icons
- Marella Agnelli
- Anouk Aimée
- Jane Birkin
- Amanda Burden
- Claudia Cardinale
- Cher
- Consuelo Crespi
- Julie Christie
- Catherine Deneuve
- Farah Diba
- Faye Dunaway
- Jane Fonda
- Dolores Guinness
- Gloria Guinness
- Audrey Hepburn
- Jacqueline Kennedy
- Sophia Loren
- Babe Paley
- Lee Radziwill
- Vanessa Redgrave
- Jacqueline de Ribes
- Diana Ross
- Edie Sedgwick
- Queen Sirikit
- Natalie Wood
- Jayne Wrightsman
Supermodels
- Marisa Berenson
- Capucine
- Colleen Corby
- Cathee Dahmen
- Celia Hammond
- Lauren Hutton
- Donyale Luna
- Nico
- Jean Shrimpton
- Penelope Tree
- Twiggy
- Veruschka
- Agneta Frieberg
- Pattie Boyd
Fashion photographers
- Richard Avedon
- David Bailey
- Cecil Beaton
- Hiro (photographer)
- William Klein
- Patrick Lichfield
- Norman Parkinson
- Lord Snowdon
- Bert Stern
Other
References
- ^ a b c "Braggs, Steve, and Diane Harris. 60s Mods". Retrowow.co.uk. March 1, 2009.
- ^ Rich Candace (April 8, 2009). "Makeup". Fiftiesweb.com.
{{cite web}}
: Check date values in:|year=
/|date=
mismatch (help) - ^ Dir. Vidcat1. Redtube (February 13, 2007). "Vintage Fashion Newsreels 1960s". Youtube.com. Retrieved March 27, 2009.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link) - ^ a b c d "Braggs, Steve, and Diane Harris. 60s Mods". Retrowow.co.uk. March 1, 2009.
- ^ "Goodwin, Susan, and Becky Bradley. American Cultural History: 1960–1969". Kingwood College Library. Kclibrary.lonestar.edu. March 1, 2009.
- ^ Marshall, Peter (February 27, 2009). "Peacock Revolution: Informal Counterculture". Black-tie-guide 2009.
- ^ a b c d [1][dead link]
- ^ Fashion From Ancient Egypt To The Present Day, by Mila Contini, p. 317
- ^ Contini, p. 317
- ^ Belinda T. Orzada (2000-01-10). "Orzada, Belinda T. "Fashion Trends and Cultural Influences 1960-present." Twentieth Century Design: Ethnic Influences. 7 Oct. 1998. University of Delaware. 10 Apr. 2009". Udel.edu. Retrieved 2012-08-11.
- ^ a b "The 1960s - Hippies Ariki Art Online Gallery. Ed. John Corney". Arikiart.com. 1965-09-05. Retrieved 2012-08-11.
- ^ Collins, Amy Fine (1 June 2003). "It had to be Kenneth.(hairstylist Kenneth Battelle)(Interview)". Vanity Fair. Retrieved 3 December 2012.
- ^ Wong, Aliza Z. (2010). Julie Willett (ed.). The American beauty industry encyclopedia: Hairstylists, Celebrity. Santa Barbara, Calif.: Greenwood. pp. 151–154. ISBN 9780313359491.
- ^ Hosiery Trends Over The Decades
External links
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png)
- Paperpast yearbook (1966)
- "1960s Fashion and Textiles collection". Fashion, Jewellery & Accessories. Victoria and Albert Museum. Retrieved 2007-06-08.
- "60s Fashion in the Round". Fashion, Jewellery & Accessories. Victoria and Albert Museum. Archived from the original on 26 November 2007. Retrieved 2007-12-09.
{{cite web}}
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ignored (|url-status=
suggested) (help) - "1960s - 20th Century Fashion Drawing and Illustration". Fashion, Jewellery & Accessories. Victoria and Albert Museum. Retrieved 2011-04-03.