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Revision as of 23:50, 27 October 2014
St. Louis Cardinals |
History People Overview
Grounds
Teams
|
The St. Louis Cardinals, based in St. Louis, Missouri, are a professional baseball franchise that compete in the National League of Major League Baseball (MLB). The club employs coaches who support – and report directly to – the manager. Coaches for various aspects of the game, including pitching, hitting, baserunning and fielding, give instruction to players to assist them in exercising the major disciplines that must be successfully executed to compete at the highest level. These specialized roles are a relatively new development, as coaches initially did not have specific roles and instead had titles such as "first assistant," "second assistant," etc. St. Louis Cardinals coaches have played an important role in the team's eleven World Series titles. Many are retired players who at one time played for the team. Coaching is often part of the path for Major League managerial hopefuls, as a coach's previous experiences typically include managing and/or coaching at the minor league level. Charley O'Leary and Heinie Peitz, both former Cardinals players, became the first coaches the Cardinals employed as positions separate from the manager in 1913.
The longest-tenured coach in Cardinals' franchise history is Red Schoendienst, who has filled a variety of roles for the St. Louis Cardinals. First, he played 15 seasons as a second baseman for the Cardinals before becoming an on-field coach in 1962 in his penultimate season as an active player. He continued to coach through 1964, and the next season, became the Cardinals' manager. Returning as an on-field coach for the Cardinals in 1979, Schoendienst remained in that capacity until 1995. Since 1996, he has served as a special assistant to the general manager as a coaching advisor. In all, Schoendienst has coached for St. Louis for 38 total seasons.[1] He has also worn a St. Louis Major League uniform in eight different decades, won four World Series titles as part of on-field personnel and two more World Series titles since moving into his role as an advisor.[2][3]
The current longest-tenured coach through 2013 is third-base coach José Oquendo, who has been coaching for the Cardinals since 1999. The latest addition is assistant hitting coach David Bell, who was hired before the 2014 season. The longest-tenured on-field coach in franchise history is Buzzy Wares; he is also the only coach for the Cardinals with a consecutive on-field season streak of 20 or more seasons with 23. Schoendienst is the only other with 20 or more total seasons; he also had a streak of 17 consecutive seasons. Dave Duncan and Dave McKay are both tied for third with 16 total seasons and both with a streak of 16 consecutive seasons. Oquendo has the fourth-longest tenure with 15 seasons and all 15 are also consecutive. Others with ten or more seasons include Mike González, Johnny Lewis, Marty Mason, Gaylen Pitts and Dave Ricketts. Dal Maxvill is the only former Cardinals coach to have become a general manager for the Cardinals. Ray Blades, Ken Boyer, González, Johnny Keane, Jack Krol, Marty Marion, Bill McKechnie, Schoendienst and Harry Walker have all also managed the Cardinals. Cardinals coaches who have been elected to the National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum include Bob Gibson, McKechnie and Schoendienst.
Current coaching staff
- Manager: Mike Matheny, third season (#22)[4]
- Bench: Mike Aldrete, third season (#28)[5]
- First base: Chris Maloney, third season (#37)[6]
- Third base: José Oquendo, fifteenth season (#11)[7]
- Hitting coach: John Mabry, second season (#47)[8]
- Assistant hitting coach: David Bell, first season (#23)[9]
- Pitching coach: Derek Lilliquist, third season (#27)[10]
- Bullpen coach: Blaise Ilsley, second season (#49)[11]
- Bullpen catcher: Jamie Pogue (#39)[12]
- Special assistant: Gaylen Pitts, sixth season[13]
Lists of coaches
# | Ordinal number in the succession of coaches |
Prior role, other notes: | Previous Cardinal coaching assignment or assignment in another organization: M (Manager), BN (Bench coach), PT (Pitching), BP (Bullpen), H (Hitting), AH (Assistant hitting), 1BC (First base), 3BC (Third base), SA (Special assistant), MI (Coached or managed in minor leagues) |
Ref | Reference(s) |
Roles | Also a player (*), manager (M), or executive (E) for the Cardinals |
Awards | Former Gold Glove (G), Silver Slugger (S), Cy Young (C) or MVP (V) Award winner |
∂ | Former MLB All-Star (1933–present only) |
§ | Inducted into the Baseball Hall of Fame as a Cardinal |
†, ‡ | Inducted into the Baseball Hall of Fame primarily as a player (†) or as a manager and/or an executive (‡) |
Bench coaches
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Red_Schoendienst1983.jpg/220px-Red_Schoendienst1983.jpg)
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Jos%C3%A9_Oquendo_2009.jpg/220px-Jos%C3%A9_Oquendo_2009.jpg)
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Buzzy_Wares_1946_World_Series.jpg/220px-Buzzy_Wares_1946_World_Series.jpg)
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/DSC00876_2_Dave_Duncan.jpg/220px-DSC00876_2_Dave_Duncan.jpg)
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Ken_Boyer_1955.png/220px-Ken_Boyer_1955.png)
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Mike_Gonzalez_NY_Giants.jpg/220px-Mike_Gonzalez_NY_Giants.jpg)
# | Coach | Seasons | Prior role, other notes: | Ref |
---|---|---|---|---|
Jim Riggleman | 1989–90 | MI (1983–88) | [14][15] | |
Ron Hassey | 1996 | Vars. coaching pos, Colorado Rockies (1993–95) | [16][17] | |
Carney Lansford S∂ | 1998 | St. Louis Cardinals coach, 1997 | [18] | |
José Oquendo * | 1999 | MI (1997–98) | [7] | |
Joe Pettini | 2002–2011 | MI (1989–2001) | [19][20] | |
Mike Aldrete | 2012–2014 | AH (2008–11) | [21] [5] |
Hitting coaches
# | Coach | Seasons | Prior role, other notes: | Ref |
---|---|---|---|---|
Stan Hack ∂ | 1957–58 | [16] | ||
Gaylen Pitts | 1991 | MI (1980–90) | [22] | |
Don Baylor SV∂ | 1992 | [16] | ||
Chris Chambliss G∂ | 1993–95 | [16] | ||
George Hendrick *S∂ | 1996–97 | MI (1993–95) | [16][23] | |
Dave Parker GSV∂ | 1998 | Coach, Anaheim Angels (1997) | [24] | |
Mike Easler ∂ | 1999–2001 | H (Boston Red Sox, 1993–94) | [25][26] | |
Mitchell Page | 2001–04 | MI (1997–2001) | [27][28] | |
Hal McRae S∂ | 2005–09 | Special assistant to GM, Tampa Bay Devil Rays | [29] | |
Mark McGwire *GS∂ | 2010–12 | Major League player (1986–2001) | [30][31] | |
John Mabry * | 2013–present | AH (2012) | [8] |
Assistant hitting coaches
# | Coach | Seasons | Prior role, other notes: | Ref |
---|---|---|---|---|
Mike Aldrete | 2008–11 | H (Arizona Diamondbacks, 2005–06) | [5][32] | |
John Mabry * | 2012 | [8] | ||
Bengie Molina G | 2013 | Major League player (1998–2010) | [33] | |
David Bell * | 2014 | 3BC (Chicago Cubs, 2013) | [9][34] |
Pitching coaches
# | Coach | Seasons | Prior role, other notes: | Ref |
---|---|---|---|---|
Joe Becker | 1965–66 | [16] | ||
Hub Kittle | 1981–83 | MI (1977) | [35][36] | |
Joe Coleman ∂ | 1991–94 | BP (California Angels, 1987–90) | [16][37] | |
Bob Gibson *GCV∂†§ | 1995 | PT (Atlanta Braves, 1982–84) | [38] | |
Mark Riggins | 1995 | MI (1979–94) | [39] | |
Dave Duncan ∂ | 1996–2011 | PT (Oakland Athletics, 1987–95) | [40][41][42] | |
Derek Lilliquist | 2011–present | BP (2011) | [10][43] |
Bullpen coaches
# | Coach | Seasons | Prior role, other notes: | Ref |
---|---|---|---|---|
Tom Zimmer | 1976 | MI (1971–75) | [44][45][46] | |
Gaylen Pitts | 1992–95 | H (1991) | [22] | |
Mark DeJohn | 1996–2001 | MI (1986–95) | [47] | |
Marty Mason | 2000–10 | MI (1986–99) | [48][49] | |
Derek Lilliquist | 2011 | MI (2002–10) | [50] | |
Dyar Miller | 2012 | MI (1985–86; 1996–2011) | [51] | |
Blaise Ilsley | 2013–present | MI (2008–12) | [11][52] |
First base coaches
# | Coach | Seasons | Prior role, other notes: | Ref |
---|---|---|---|---|
Nick Leyva | 1984–85 | MI (1978–83) | [53][54] | |
Rich Hacker | 1986–88 | MI (1982–85) | [16][55] | |
Dave Collins * | 1991–92 | Major League player (1975–90) | [16][56] | |
José Cardenal * | 1994–95 | [16] | ||
Dave McKay | 1996–2011 | 1BC (Oakland Athletics, 1989–95) | [19][57][58] | |
Chris Maloney | 2012–present | MI (1991–96; 1998–2001; 2005–11) | [6][59] |
Third base coaches
# | Coach | Seasons | Prior role, other notes: | Ref |
---|---|---|---|---|
George Kissell | 1969–75 | MI (1946–57, 1961–68) | [60][61][62] | |
Chuck Hiller | 1983 | Coach (1981–82) | [16][63] | |
Rich Hacker | 1988–90 | 1BC (1986–87) | [16][55] | |
Nick Leyva | 1986–88 | 1BC (1984–85) | [53][54] | |
Bucky Dent ∂ | 1991–94 | M (New York Yankees, 1989 & 1990) | [16][64] | |
Rene Lachemann | 1997–99 | M (Florida Marlins, 1993–96) | [65] | |
José Oquendo * | 2000–present | BN (1999) | [7] |
Special assistants
# | Coach | Seasons | Prior role, other notes: | Ref |
---|---|---|---|---|
Gaylen Pitts | 2009–present | Assistant for player development; MI (2008) | [13][66] |
Unspecified roles
Related lists
- List of St. Louis Cardinals owners and executives
- List of St. Louis Cardinals managers
- List of St. Louis Cardinals seasons
See also
References
Source notes
- ^ Jove, Dave (January 18, 2013). "Red Schoendienst's 90th birthday". Fox2Now, KTVI St. Louis. Retrieved November 10, 2013.
- ^ "Red Schoendienst". Retrosheet.org. Retrieved November 10, 2013.
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(help) - ^ "Red Schoendienst". Baseball Hall of Fame. Retrieved November 10, 2013.
- ^ "Mike Matheny #22". www.stlouis.cardinals.mlb.com. Retrieved September 3, 2013.
- ^ a b c "Mike Aldrete #28". www.stlouis.cardinals.mlb.com. Retrieved September 3, 2013.
- ^ a b "Chris Maloney #37". www.stlouis.cardinals.mlb.com. Retrieved September 3, 2013.
- ^ a b c "José Oquendo #11". www.stlouis.cardinals.mlb.com. Retrieved September 3, 2013.
- ^ a b c "John Mabry #47". www.stlouis.cardinals.mlb.com. Retrieved September 3, 2013.
- ^ a b Goold, Derrick (December 10, 2013). "Cards to hire David Bell as assistant hitting coach". St. Louis Post-Dispatch. Retrieved December 27, 2013.
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(help) - ^ a b "Derek Lilliquist #27". www.stlouis.cardinals.mlb.com. Retrieved September 3, 2013.
- ^ a b "Blaise Illsley #49". www.stlouis.cardinals.mlb.com. Retrieved September 3, 2013.
- ^ "Jamie Pogue #39". www.stlouis.cardinals.mlb.com. Retrieved September 3, 2013.
- ^ a b "Gaylen Pitts". www.stlouis.cardinals.mlb.com. Retrieved September 3, 2013.
- ^ "Jim Riggleman". Retrosheet.org. Retrieved November 17, 2013.
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(help) - ^ "Jim Riggleman minor league statistics & history". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved November 17, 2013.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w Broeg 1998: 276
- ^ "Ron Hassey". Retrosheet.org. Retrieved November 10, 2013.
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(help) - ^ a b "Carney Lansford". Retrosheet.org. Retrieved November 17, 2013.
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(help) - ^ a b Springer, Will (November 16, 2011). "Cardinals set coaching staff". KMOX, CBS St. Louis. Retrieved November 6, 2013.
- ^ Goold, Derrick (May 10, 2011). "Meet Joe Pettini". St. Louis Post-Dispatch. Retrieved November 6, 2013.
{{cite web}}
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(help) - ^ "Cards bench coach Aldrete moving on to A's". MLB.com. October 27, 2014.
- ^ a b "Gaylen Pitts profile". Scout.com. Retrieved November 10, 2013.
- ^ "George Hendrick". Retrosheet.org. Retrieved November 10, 2013.
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(help) - ^ "Dave Parker". Retrosheet.org. Retrieved November 10, 2013.
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(help) - ^ "Mike Easler". Retrosheet.org. Retrieved November 10, 2013.
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(help) - ^ Associated Press (July 26, 2001). "Easler sues Cardinals for wrongful termination". Sports Illustrated. Retrieved November 10, 2013.
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(help) - ^ "Mitchell Page". Retrosheet.org. Retrieved November 10, 2013.
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(help) - ^ Schudel, Matt (March 18, 2011). "Mitchell Page, hitting coach for Nationals and Cardinals, dies at 59". Washington Post. Retrieved November 10, 2013.
{{cite news}}
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(help) - ^ "Hal McRae profile". Scout.com. Retrieved November 6, 2013.
- ^ Gurnick, Ken (November 2, 2012). "McGwire to become Dodgers' hitting coach". MLB.com.
- ^ "Mark McGwire statistics and history". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved November 6, 2013.
- ^ "Mike Aldrete". Retrosheet.org. Retrieved November 8, 2013.
{{cite web}}
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(help) - ^ Sullivan, T. R. (November 12, 2013). "Texas Rangers hire Bengie Molina to round out coaching staff". MLB.com. Retrieved November 12, 2013.
- ^ "David Bell". Retrosheet.org. Retrieved December 27, 2013.
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(help) - ^ "Hub Kittle". Retrosheet.org. Retrieved November 12, 2013.
{{cite web}}
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(help) - ^ "Hub Kittle minor league statistics & history". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved November 12, 2013.
- ^ "Joe Coleman". Retrosheet.org. Retrieved November 10, 2013.
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(help) - ^ "Bob Gibson". Retrosheet.org. Retrieved November 8, 2013.
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(help) - ^ Cubs Press Release (December 6, 2010). "Cubs name Riggins Major League pitching coach". MLB.com. Retrieved January 2, 2014.
- ^ Kramer, Staci D. (October 26, 1995). "Brewery stuns St. Louis with plan to sell the Cardinals". Chicago Tribune. Retrieved November 6, 2013.
{{cite news}}
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(help) - ^ Staff report (January 6, 2012). "Cardinals hire Derek Lilliquist as Dave Duncan's replacement". The Sporting News. Retrieved November 6, 2013.
{{cite news}}
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(help) - ^ "Dave Duncan". Retrosheet.org. Retrieved November 8, 2013.
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(help) - ^ "Derek Lilliquist". Retrosheet.org. Retrieved November 9, 2013.
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(help) - ^ "Tom Zimmer". Retrosheet.org. Retrieved January 8, 2014.
{{cite web}}
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(help) - ^ "Tom Zimmer minor league statistics & history". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved January 8, 2014.
- ^ "Twins pick Tom Zimmer to manage farm club". Kingsport Post. December 30, 1976. Retrieved January 8, 2014.
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(help) - ^ "Mark DeJohn". Retrosheet.org. Retrieved November 8, 2013.
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(help) - ^ "Marty Mason". Retrosheet.org. Retrieved November 13, 2013.
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(help) - ^ Strauss, Joe (October 18, 2010). "Cardinals dismiss bullpen coach". St. Louis Post-Dispatch. Retrieved November 13, 2013.
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(help) - ^ Browne, Ian (November 2, 2010). "Cardinals finalize 2011 coaching staff". stlouis.cardinals.MLB.com. Retrieved November 6, 2013.
- ^ Walton, Brian (October 25, 2012). "(The other) Miller time ends with Cardinals". The Cardinal Nation.com via Scout.com. Retrieved November 6, 2013.
- ^ Associated Press (November 5, 2012). "Cardinals promote John Mabry". ESPN.com. Retrieved November 5, 2012.
- ^ a b "Nick Leyva". Retrosheet.org. Retrieved November 12, 2013.
{{cite web}}
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(help) - ^ a b "Nick Leyva minor league statistics & history". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved November 12, 2013.
- ^ a b Vincent, Dave. "Rich Hacker". Society for American Baseball Research. Retrieved November 10, 2013.
- ^ "Dave Collins". Retrosheet.org. Retrieved November 9, 2013.
{{cite web}}
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(help) - ^ Goold, Derrick (April 16, 2012). "McKay believes Cubs will 'get good quickly'". St. Louis Post-Dispatch. Retrieved November 6, 2013.
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(help) - ^ "Dave McKay". Retrosheet.org. Retrieved November 8, 2013.
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(help) - ^ Leach, Matthew (November 16, 2011). "Cards retain Duncan, McGwire, Oquendo". www.stlouis.cardinals.mlb.com. Retrieved November 6, 2013.
Aldrete takes over as bench coach, Maloney new first-base coach
- ^ Goldstein, Richard (October 8, 2008). "George Kissell, 88, Dies; Taught the Techniques of Baseball". New York Times. Retrieved November 8, 2013.
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(help) - ^ "George Kissell". Retrosheet.org. Retrieved November 12, 2013.
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(help) - ^ "George Kissell minor league statistics & history". Retrieved November 12, 2013.
- ^ a b "Chuck Hiller". Retrosheet.org. Retrieved November 11, 2013.
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(help) Cite error: The named reference "RSchil" was defined multiple times with different content (see the help page). - ^ "Bucky Dent". Retrosheet.org. Retrieved November 8, 2013.
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(help) - ^ "Rene Lachemann". Retrosheet.org. Retrieved December 30, 2013.
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(help) - ^ Morgan, Marlon (April 24, 2009). "Former 'Birds manager back with Cards". The Commercial Appeal. Retrieved November 6, 2013.
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(help) - ^ "Charlie O'Leary". Retrosheet.org. Retrieved December 27, 2013.
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(help) - ^ a b c "Charlie O'Leary minor league statistics & history". Retrieved December 27, 2013. Cite error: The named reference "BRcole" was defined multiple times with different content (see the help page).
- ^ "Heinie Peitz". Retrosheet.org. Retrieved December 27, 2013.
{{cite web}}
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(help) - ^ "Heinie Peitz minor league statistics & history". Retrieved December 27, 2013.
- ^ "Newt Hunter". Retrosheet.org. Retrieved December 28, 2013.
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(help) - ^ "Newt Hunter minor league statistics & history". Retrieved December 28, 2013.
- ^ a b "Joe Sugden". Retrosheet.org. Retrieved December 28, 2013.
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(help) Cite error: The named reference "RSbsho" was defined multiple times with different content (see the help page). - ^ "Roy Thomas". Retrosheet.org. Retrieved December 28, 2013.
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(help) - ^ "Roy Thomas minor league statistics & history". Retrieved December 28, 2013.
- ^ "Tink Turner". Retrosheet.org. Retrieved December 28, 2013.
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(help) - ^ "Tink Turner minor league statistics & history". Retrieved December 28, 2013.
- ^ "Bill Killefer". Retrosheet.org. Retrieved December 28, 2013.
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(help) - ^ "Otto Williams". Retrosheet.org. Retrieved January 7, 2014.
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(help) - ^ "Bill McKechnie". Retrosheet.org. Retrieved December 9, 2013.
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(help) - ^ "Allen Sothoron". Retrosheet.org. Retrieved December 28, 2013.
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(help) - ^ "Jack Onslow". Retrosheet.org. Retrieved December 27, 2013.
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(help) - ^ "Jack Onslow minor league statistics & history". Retrieved December 27, 2013.
- ^ "Greasy Neale". Retrosheet.org. Retrieved December 27, 2013.
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(help) - ^ "Greasy Neale minor league statistics & history". Retrieved December 27, 2013.
- ^ "Buzzy Wares". Retrosheet.org. Retrieved November 8, 2013.
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(help) - ^ "Mike González". Retrosheet.org. Retrieved November 8, 2013.
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(help) - ^ "Tony Kaufmann". Retrosheet.org. Retrieved November 16, 2013.
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(help) - ^ "Tony Kaufmann minor league statistics & history". Retrieved November 16, 2013.
- ^ "Terry Moore". Retrosheet.org. Retrieved December 10, 2013.
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(help) - ^ "Marty Marion". Retrosheet.org. Retrieved November 16, 2013.
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(help) - ^ "Marty Marion minor league statistics & history". Retrieved November 16, 2013.
- ^ "Mike Ryba". Retrosheet.org. Retrieved December 28, 2013.
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(help) - ^ "Mike Ryba minor league statistics & history". Retrieved December 28, 2013.
- ^ "Johnny Riddle". Retrosheet.org. Retrieved January 1, 2014.
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(help) - ^ "Dixie Walker". Retrosheet.org. Retrieved January 5, 2014.
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(help) - ^ a b "Dixie Walker minor league statistics & history". Retrieved January 5, 2013. Cite error: The named reference "BRjhop" was defined multiple times with different content (see the help page).
- ^ "Lou Kahn". Retrosheet.org. Retrieved December 30, 2013.
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(help) - ^ "Lou Kahn minor league statistics & history". Retrieved December 30, 2013.
- ^ "Bill Posedel". Retrosheet.org. Retrieved December 31, 2013.
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(help) - ^ "Johnny Hopp". Retrosheet.org. Retrieved December 30, 2013.
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(help) - ^ "Walker Cooper". Retrosheet.org. Retrieved November 16, 2013.
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(help) - ^ "Al Hollingsworth". Retrosheet.org. Retrieved December 28, 2013.
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(help) - ^ "Al Hollingsworth minor league statistics & history". Retrieved December 28, 2013.
- ^ "Ray Katt". Retrosheet.org. Retrieved December 30, 2013.
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(help) - ^ "Johnny Keane". Retrosheet.org. Retrieved December 30, 2013.
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(help) - ^ "Johnny Keane minor league statistics & history". Retrieved December 30, 2013.
- ^ "Harry Walker". Retrosheet.org. Retrieved November 16, 2013.
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(help) - ^ "Harry Walker minor league statistics & history". Retrieved November 12, 2013.
- ^ "Howie Pollet". Retrosheet.org. Retrieved December 30, 2013.
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(help) - ^ "Darrell Johnson". Retrosheet.org. Retrieved December 30, 2013.
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(help) - ^ "Red Schoendienst". Retrosheet.org. Retrieved November 12, 2013.
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(help) - ^ "Hal Smith". Retrosheet.org. Retrieved November 16, 2013.
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(help) - ^ Broeg 1998: 278
- ^ "Joe Schultz". Retrosheet.org. Retrieved November 8, 2013.
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(help) - ^ "Vern Benson". Retrosheet.org. Retrieved November 17, 2013.
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: Italic or bold markup not allowed in:|publisher=
(help) - ^ "Vern Benson minor league statistics & history". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved November 17, 2013.
- ^ "Bob Milliken". Retrosheet.org. Retrieved December 9, 2013.
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(help) - ^ "Mickey Vernon". Retrosheet.org. Retrieved January 4, 2014.
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(help) - ^ "Dick Sisler". Retrosheet.org. Retrieved January 3, 2014.
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(help) - ^ "Billy Muffett". Retrosheet.org. Retrieved December 14, 2013.
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(help) - ^ "Bart Zeller". Retrosheet.org. Retrieved January 7, 2014.
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: Italic or bold markup not allowed in:|publisher=
(help) - ^ "Bart Zeller minor league statistics & history". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved January 7, 2014.
- ^ "Ken Boyer". Retrosheet.org. Retrieved November 9, 2013.
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: Italic or bold markup not allowed in:|publisher=
(help) - ^ "Ken Boyer minor league statistics & history". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved November 17, 2013.
- ^ "Barney Schultz". Retrosheet.org. Retrieved January 2, 2014.
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(help) - ^ "Lee Thomas". Retrosheet.org. Retrieved January 3, 2014.
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: Italic or bold markup not allowed in:|publisher=
(help) - ^ "Lee Thomas minor league statistics & history". Retrieved January 3, 2014.
- ^ "Johnny Lewis". Retrosheet.org. Retrieved November 15, 2013.
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(help) - ^ "Dave Ricketts". Retrosheet.org. Retrieved November 15, 2013.
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(help) - ^ "Dave Ricketts minor league statistics & history". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved November 15, 2013.
- ^ "Fred Koenig". Retrosheet.org. Retrieved December 30, 2013.
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: Italic or bold markup not allowed in:|publisher=
(help) - ^ "Fred Koenig minor league statistics & history". Retrieved December 30, 2013.
- ^ "Preston Gómez". Retrosheet.org. Retrieved November 9, 2013.
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(help) - ^ "Jack Krol". Retrosheet.org. Retrieved December 30, 2013.
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: Italic or bold markup not allowed in:|publisher=
(help) - ^ "Jack Krol minor league statistics & history". Retrieved December 30, 2013.
- ^ "Mo Mozzali". Retrosheet.org. Retrieved December 13, 2013.
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: Italic or bold markup not allowed in:|publisher=
(help) - ^ "Mo Mozzali minor league statistics & history". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved December 13, 2013.
- ^ "Claude Osteen". Retrosheet.org. Retrieved December 14, 2013.
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(help) - ^ "Sonny Ruberto". Retrosheet.org. Retrieved December 13, 2013.
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: Italic or bold markup not allowed in:|publisher=
(help) - ^ "Sonny Ruberto minor league statistics & history". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved December 13, 2013.
- ^ Broeg 1998: 277
- ^ "Dal Maxville". Retrosheet.org. Retrieved November 9, 2013.
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(help) - ^ "Hal Lanier". Retrosheet.org. Retrieved November 13, 2013.
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: Italic or bold markup not allowed in:|publisher=
(help) - ^ "Hal Lanier minor league statistics & history". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved November 13, 2013.
- ^ "Mike Roarke". Retrosheet.org. Retrieved November 17, 2013.
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(help) - ^ "Darold". Retrosheet.org. Retrieved December 30, 2013.
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(help) - ^ "Gaylen Pitts". Retrosheet.org. Retrieved December 30, 2013.
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: Italic or bold markup not allowed in:|publisher=
(help) - ^ "Gaylen Pitts minor league statistics & history". Retrieved December 30, 2013.
- ^ "Jack Hubbard". Retrosheet.org. Retrieved December 30, 2013.
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(help) - ^ "Tommie Reynolds". Retrosheet.org. Retrieved January 1, 2014.
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(help)
Bibliography
- Broeg, Bob; Vickery, Jerry (1998). St. Louis Cardinals Encyclopedia. Chicago: NTC/Contemporary Press. ISBN 1-57028-171-8.
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Catchers
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