Jump to content

Pyrénées-Atlantiques: Difference between revisions

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Browse history interactively
← Previous editNext edit →
Content deleted Content added
VisualWikitext
Rv: unjustified changes in the accepted nomenclature for this article.
Line 112: Line 112:


== Culture ==
== Culture ==
These parts of the department that were part of Guyenne and Gascony, and Béarn have a culture heavily influenced by the [[Basques]], but clearly different identities.
The parts of the department that were part of Guyenne and Béarn have a culture heavily influenced by the [[Basque people]].


Both the Gascon [[Bearnese dialect|Bearnese]] variant and [[Basque language|Basque]] language are indigenous to the region in their respective districts. Gascon in turn is a dialect of [[Occitan language|Occitan]], formerly the main language of southern France. It is more closely related to [[Catalan language|Catalan]] than it is to [[French language|French]]. Basque is a [[language isolate]], not related to any known language. Today, [[French language|French]], the sole official language of the French Republic, is the predominant native language and is spoken by virtually all inhabitants.
Both the [[Gascon language|Gascon]] and [[Basque language|Basque]] languages are indigenous to the region. Gascon is a dialect of [[Occitan language|Occitan]], formerly the main language of southern France. It is more closely related to [[Catalan language|Catalan]] than it is to [[French language|French]]. Basque is a [[language isolate]], not related to any known language. Today, [[French language|French]], the sole official language of the French Republic, is the predominant native language and is spoken by virtually all inhabitants.


Pyrénées-Atlantiques is also home to a number of professional sports teams, including [[Aviron Bayonnais]], [[Biarritz Olympique]], [[Section Paloise]] (rugby), [[Élan Béarnais Pau-Orthez]] (basketball) and [[Pau FC]] (association football). The [[Pau Grand Prix]], an auto race first held in 1901, has hosted the [[World Touring Car Championship]], [[British Formula Three]], [[Formula 3 Euro Series]] and [[FIA European Formula 3 Championship]].
Pyrénées-Atlantiques is also home to a number of professional sports teams, including [[Aviron Bayonnais]], [[Biarritz Olympique]], [[Section Paloise]] (rugby), [[Élan Béarnais Pau-Orthez]] (basketball) and [[Pau FC]] (association football). The [[Pau Grand Prix]], an auto race first held in 1901, has hosted the [[World Touring Car Championship]], [[British Formula Three]], [[Formula 3 Euro Series]] and [[FIA European Formula 3 Championship]].

Revision as of 20:16, 25 July 2015

Pyrénées-Atlantiques (Pirinio Atlantikoak)
Department
Coat of arms of Pyrénées-Atlantiques (Pirinio Atlantikoak)
Coat of arms
Location of Pyrénées-Atlantiques in France
Location of Pyrénées-Atlantiques in France
Country France
RegionAquitaine
PrefecturePau
SubprefecturesBayonne
Oloron-Sainte-Marie
Government
 • President of the General CouncilGeorges Labazée
Area
1
 • Total7,645 km2 (2,952 sq mi)
Population
 (2008)
 • Total647,420
 • Rank37th
 • Density85/km2 (220/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC+1 (CET)
 • Summer (DST)UTC+2 (CEST)
Department number64
Arrondissements3
Cantons27
Communes547
^1 French Land Register data, which exclude estuaries, and lakes, ponds, and glaciers larger than 1 km2

Pyrénées-Atlantiques (French pronunciation: [pi.ʁe.ne.a.tlɑ̃.tik]; Gascon: Pirenèus-Atlantics; Basque: Pirinio-Atlantiarrak or [Pirinio-Atlantikoak] Error: {{Lang}}: text has italic markup (help)) is a department in Aquitaine, southwest of France. It takes its name from the Pyrenees mountains and the Atlantic Ocean. It covers the French Basque Country and the Béarn.

History

Basses-Pyrénées is one of the original 83 departments of France created during the French Revolution, on 4 March 1790. It was created out of parts belonging to the former greater province of Guyenne and Gascony, as well as the Béarn-Navarre (still, at least nominally, Kingdom of Navarre), i.e. the Basques provinces of Basse-Navarre, Labourd, Bayonne (detached some years before from Labourd), and Soule, and Béarn. The history of the region, under the Ancien Régime, can be found at those individual regions.

The Basque third-estate representatives overtly opposed the new administrative layout since it suppressed their institutions and laws. The two representatives of Lower Navarre refused to vote arguing that they were not part of the Kingdom of France, those of Soule voted against, while the brothers Garat, representing Labourd, eventually voted yes, thinking that would give them a say in upcoming political decisions.

On 10 October 1969, Basses-Pyrénées was renamed Pyrénées-Atlantiques.

Geography

Pyrénées-Atlantiques is part of the Aquitaine region of Southwest France. It is bordered by the Landes, Hautes-Pyrénées, Gers departments and the Bay of Biscay.

Principal settlements include Pau, Oloron-Sainte-Marie, Orthez, Biarritz, Bayonne, Anglet, Urrugne, Saint-Jean-de-Luz and Hendaye.

Lac Gentau is located here, as are the Lacs de Carnau.

Economy

Pyrénées-Atlantiques, a border province, has cultivated a number of economic and cultural links with Spain.

Two urban concentrations exist in the east and west of the département: Pau, which has 145,000 inhabitants, and 344,000 workers in the local area; and Bayonne - Anglet - Biarritz which has 166,400 inhabitants and 235 000 workers in the local area

Culture

The parts of the department that were part of Guyenne and Béarn have a culture heavily influenced by the Basque people.

Both the Gascon and Basque languages are indigenous to the region. Gascon is a dialect of Occitan, formerly the main language of southern France. It is more closely related to Catalan than it is to French. Basque is a language isolate, not related to any known language. Today, French, the sole official language of the French Republic, is the predominant native language and is spoken by virtually all inhabitants.

Pyrénées-Atlantiques is also home to a number of professional sports teams, including Aviron Bayonnais, Biarritz Olympique, Section Paloise (rugby), Élan Béarnais Pau-Orthez (basketball) and Pau FC (association football). The Pau Grand Prix, an auto race first held in 1901, has hosted the World Touring Car Championship, British Formula Three, Formula 3 Euro Series and FIA European Formula 3 Championship.

Tourism

Heraldry

The coat of arms of Pyrénées-Atlantiques combines those of four traditional provinces:

  1. Béarn
  2. Labourd
  3. Lower Navarre
  4. Soule

See also

Wikisource has the text of the 1911 Encyclopædia Britannica article "Basses-Pyrénées".
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pyrénées-Atlantiques&oldid=673060416"