Rutgers Scarlet Knights: Difference between revisions
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Rutgers University fields 27 sports teams from their New Brunswick Campus for NCAA Division I competition, with the football team playing in the top-level FBS subdivision. Most of the university's 14 athletic venues and facilities are currently located in Piscataway on the Busch and Livingston campuses, with two facilities in New Brunswick (the ''College Avenue Gymnasium'' and the ''Class of 1914 Boathouse''). Though the College Avenue Gymnasium has hosted a large variety of athletic events—including memorable games in the [[1976 NCAA Men's Division I Basketball Tournament]] in which Rutgers advanced to the "Final Four", subsequently ending the season fourth in the nation—it was also the site of [[Constitutional convention (political meeting)|conventions]] to revise the [[New Jersey State Constitution]] in 1947 and 1966.<ref>Reock, Ernest C. ''Unfinished Business: The New Jersey Constitutional Convention of 1966'' (New Brunswick, New: Center for Urban Policy Research / Rutgers University Press, 2003), passim. ISBN 0-88285-175-6</ref> |
Rutgers University fields 27 sports teams from their New Brunswick Campus for NCAA Division I competition, with the football team playing in the top-level FBS subdivision. Most of the university's 14 athletic venues and facilities are currently located in Piscataway on the Busch and Livingston campuses, with two facilities in New Brunswick (the ''College Avenue Gymnasium'' and the ''Class of 1914 Boathouse''). Though the College Avenue Gymnasium has hosted a large variety of athletic events—including memorable games in the [[1976 NCAA Men's Division I Basketball Tournament]] in which Rutgers advanced to the "Final Four", subsequently ending the season fourth in the nation—it was also the site of [[Constitutional convention (political meeting)|conventions]] to revise the [[New Jersey State Constitution]] in 1947 and 1966.<ref>Reock, Ernest C. ''Unfinished Business: The New Jersey Constitutional Convention of 1966'' (New Brunswick, New: Center for Urban Policy Research / Rutgers University Press, 2003), passim. ISBN 0-88285-175-6</ref> |
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One hundred and twenty-five years after Rutgers and Princeton first inaugurated the tradition of American football, ''[[High Point Solutions Stadium]]'', which opened as 42,000 seat facility but has since been expanded to over 52,000, was opened during the 1994 football season. The field at High Point Solutions Stadium is large enough to host national and international soccer matches.<ref>[http://www.scarletknights.com/facilities/facilities-stadium.htm www.scarletknights.com: Rutgers Stadium] accessed 13 August 2006. {{ |
One hundred and twenty-five years after Rutgers and Princeton first inaugurated the tradition of American football, ''[[High Point Solutions Stadium]]'', which opened as 42,000 seat facility but has since been expanded to over 52,000, was opened during the 1994 football season. The field at High Point Solutions Stadium is large enough to host national and international soccer matches.<ref>[http://www.scarletknights.com/facilities/facilities-stadium.htm www.scarletknights.com: Rutgers Stadium] accessed 13 August 2006. {{wayback|url=http://www.scarletknights.com/facilities/facilities-stadium.htm |date=20060808200428 |df=y }}</ref> The ''[[Louis Brown Athletic Center]],'' commonly known as the ''RAC'' (for its original name of ''Rutgers Athletic Center''), is home to the Rutgers men’s and women’s basketball programs and has a capacity of 8,000 seats. |
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Soccer and Lacrosse are both played at ''[[Yurcak Field]]'', which accommodates over 5,000 fans. Built in 1994, this site, recognized as one of the premiere collegiate venues for these two sports in the United States, was named in honor of Rutgers alumnus Ronald N. Yurcak, a 1965 [[All-American]] Lacrosse player.<ref>[http://www.scarletknights.com/facilities/facilities-yurcak.htm www.scarletknights.com: Yurcak Field] accessed 13 August 2006. {{Dead link|date=October 2010|bot=H3llBot}}</ref> Rutgers also operates an 18-hole 6,337-yard, par 71 golf course, designed by Hal Purdy and awarded four stars in 2004 by ''Golf Magazine'' and ranked by ''Golf Digest'' as "Best Place to Play".<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.dailytargum.com/media/storage/paper168/news/2006/04/14/University/Golf-Course.Grows.Over.Time-1851834.shtml|title=Golf Course Grows Over Time|publisher=|accessdate=19 September 2014}}</ref> |
Soccer and Lacrosse are both played at ''[[Yurcak Field]]'', which accommodates over 5,000 fans. Built in 1994, this site, recognized as one of the premiere collegiate venues for these two sports in the United States, was named in honor of Rutgers alumnus Ronald N. Yurcak, a 1965 [[All-American]] Lacrosse player.<ref>[http://www.scarletknights.com/facilities/facilities-yurcak.htm www.scarletknights.com: Yurcak Field] accessed 13 August 2006. {{Dead link|date=October 2010|bot=H3llBot}}</ref> Rutgers also operates an 18-hole 6,337-yard, par 71 golf course, designed by Hal Purdy and awarded four stars in 2004 by ''Golf Magazine'' and ranked by ''Golf Digest'' as "Best Place to Play".<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.dailytargum.com/media/storage/paper168/news/2006/04/14/University/Golf-Course.Grows.Over.Time-1851834.shtml|title=Golf Course Grows Over Time|publisher=|accessdate=19 September 2014}}</ref> |
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==Rutgers–Newark== |
==Rutgers–Newark== |
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{{further|Rutgers University–Newark#Athletics}} |
{{further|Rutgers University–Newark#Athletics}} |
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[[Rutgers University–Newark#Athletics|Rutgers–Newark]] fields teams for NCAA Division III competition in men's and women's [[College soccer|soccer]], [[basketball]], [[tennis]], and [[volleyball]], as well as [[College baseball|baseball]] for men and [[College softball|softball]] for women. The men's volleyball team competed as a Division I member through the 2014 season (2013–14 school year), but completed a transition to Division III after that season. Their teams are known as the "Scarlet Raiders."<ref>[http://scarletraiders.rutgers.edu/ Rutgers–Newark Scarlet Raiders], Website of the Department of Athletics, Rutgers–Newark. Retrieved 25 January 2007.</ref> Built in 1977, the ''Golden Dome Athletic Center'' is the hub of Rutgers–Newark athletics, seating 2,000. Soccer and softball games are held on ''Alumni Field,'' while the Rutgers–Newark baseball team plays at [[Bears & Eagles Riverfront Stadium]], a 6,200-seat ballpark that is home to the [[Newark Bears]], a minor-league professional baseball franchise.<ref>[http://scarletraiders.rutgers.edu/directions/facilities.php Rutgers–Newark Athletic Facilities] accessed 10 September 2006. {{ |
[[Rutgers University–Newark#Athletics|Rutgers–Newark]] fields teams for NCAA Division III competition in men's and women's [[College soccer|soccer]], [[basketball]], [[tennis]], and [[volleyball]], as well as [[College baseball|baseball]] for men and [[College softball|softball]] for women. The men's volleyball team competed as a Division I member through the 2014 season (2013–14 school year), but completed a transition to Division III after that season. Their teams are known as the "Scarlet Raiders."<ref>[http://scarletraiders.rutgers.edu/ Rutgers–Newark Scarlet Raiders], Website of the Department of Athletics, Rutgers–Newark. Retrieved 25 January 2007.</ref> Built in 1977, the ''Golden Dome Athletic Center'' is the hub of Rutgers–Newark athletics, seating 2,000. Soccer and softball games are held on ''Alumni Field,'' while the Rutgers–Newark baseball team plays at [[Bears & Eagles Riverfront Stadium]], a 6,200-seat ballpark that is home to the [[Newark Bears]], a minor-league professional baseball franchise.<ref>[http://scarletraiders.rutgers.edu/directions/facilities.php Rutgers–Newark Athletic Facilities] accessed 10 September 2006. {{wayback|url=http://scarletraiders.rutgers.edu/directions/facilities.php |date=20061229175850 |df=y }}</ref> |
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==Rutgers–Camden== |
==Rutgers–Camden== |
Revision as of 22:22, 18 January 2016
Rutgers Scarlet Knights | |
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University | Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey |
Conference | Big Ten |
NCAA | Division I / FBS |
Athletic director | Pat Hobbs |
Location | Piscataway, New Jersey |
Varsity teams | 27 |
Football stadium | High Point Solutions Stadium |
Basketball arena | Louis Brown Athletic Center (RAC) |
Baseball stadium | Bainton Field |
Soccer stadium | Yurcak Field |
Other venues | Bauer Track & Field Complex, College Avenue Gym, Rutgers University Golf Course |
Mascot | Scarlet Knight |
Nickname | Scarlet Knights |
Fight song | The Bells Must Ring |
Colors | Scarlet[1] |
Website | www |
The Rutgers Scarlet Knights are the athletic teams that represent Rutgers University's New Brunswick campus. In sports, Rutgers is chiefly known for being the "Birthplace of College Football," hosting the first ever intercollegiate football game on 6 November 1869 in which Rutgers defeated a team from the College of New Jersey (now Princeton University) with a score of 6 runs to 4.[2][3]
Among the first American schools to participate in intercollegiate athletics, Rutgers currently fields 27 teams in the Big Ten Conference which participates in Division I competition, as sanctioned by the National Collegiate Athletic Association in the following sports: baseball, basketball, crew, cross country, field hockey, football, golf, gymnastics, lacrosse, soccer, softball, tennis, track and field, swimming and diving, wrestling, and volleyball.[4] The athletic programs compete under the name Scarlet Knights, after the Rutgers University mascot which was chosen in 1955 by the student body.[3]
The Rutgers campuses in Newark and Camden also participate in intercollegiate competition — under the names Scarlet Raiders and Scarlet Raptors, respectively — in NCAA Division III.[5][6]
Athletic heritage
Rutgers was among the first American institutions to engage in intercollegiate athletics, and participated in a small circle of schools that included Yale University, Columbia University and long-time rival, Princeton University (then called The College of New Jersey). The four schools met at the Fifth Avenue Hotel in Manhattan on 19 October 1873 to establish a set of rules governing their intercollegiate competition, and particularly to codify the new game of football. Though invited, Harvard chose not to attend.[7] In the early years of intercollegiate athletics, the circle of schools that participated in these athletic events were located solely in the American Northeast. However, by the turn of the century, colleges and universities across the United States began to participate.
The first intercollegiate athletic event at Rutgers was a baseball game on 2 May 1866 against Princeton in which they suffered a 40-2 loss.[2] Rutgers University is often referred to as The Birthplace of College Football as the first intercollegiate football game was held on College Field between Rutgers and Princeton on 6 November 1869 in New Brunswick, New Jersey on a plot of ground where the present-day College Avenue Gymnasium now stands (although the game was based more on soccer than on rugby, unlike the current version of American football, which takes its rules from a rugby-based framework.[8]). Rutgers won the game, with a score of 6 runs to Princeton's 4.[2][3][9] According to Parke H. Davis, the 1869 Rutgers football team shared the national title with Princeton.[10]
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Rutgers_Football.jpg/300px-Rutgers_Football.jpg)
For much of its athletic history starting in 1866, Rutgers remained unaffiliated with any formal athletic conference and was classified as "independent". From 1946 to 1951, the university was a member of the Middle Three Conference, along with Lafayette and Lehigh. Rutgers considered petitioning to join the Ivy League at the formation of that conference in 1954.[11] From 1958 to 1961, Rutgers was a member of the Middle Atlantic Conference.[12] From 1976 to 1995, Rutgers was a member of the Atlantic 10 Conference for most sports while being an Eastern Independent in football.
Rutgers remained independent until 1991 when it joined the Big East Conference for football. All sports programs at Rutgers subsequently became affiliated with the Big East in 1995.[13] On July 1, 2014 Rutgers became a member of the Big Ten athletic conference, after paying an $11.5 million exit fee to the American Athletic Conference (which formed as a result of the splitting of the Big East Conference).[14][15]
While in the Big East, the Scarlet Knights won four conference tournament titles: men's soccer (1997), baseball (2000, 2007), and women's basketball (2007). Several other teams have won regular season titles but failed to win the conference's championship tournament.[16] Recently, the Rutgers Scarlet Knights' football team has achieved success on the gridiron after several years of losing seasons. They were invited to the Insight Bowl on 27 December 2005 but lost 45 to 40 against Arizona State.[17] This was Rutgers' first bowl appearance since the 16 December 1978 loss against Arizona State, 34 to 18, at the Garden State Bowl, which was the first bowl game in which Rutgers was a participant. In 2006, the Scarlet Knights were invited to the inaugural Texas Bowl, in Houston, Texas in which they defeated the Kansas State Wildcats 37 to 10. On 5 January 2008 Rutgers faced Ball State in the International Bowl held in Toronto, for their third straight bowl game for the first time in the program's history. They won the game 52-30. Following the 2008 regular season, Rutgers was invited to the Papajohns.com Bowl, where on 29 December 2008 they defeated the North Carolina State University Wolfpack by a score of 29 to 23 for their third straight bowl win. On 19 December 2009, the Scarlet Knights won their fourth straight bowl game by defeating the University of Central Florida 45-28 in the St. Petersburg Bowl. On December 20, 2011, Rutgers faced Iowa State in the Pinstripe Bowl and beat them 27 to 13. On December 28, 2013, the Rutgers Scarlet Knights faced the Notre Dame Fighting Irish in the New Era Pinstripe Bowl.
School spirit
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Seniorday.jpg/220px-Seniorday.jpg)
Colors and mascots
Rutgers University's school color is scarlet. Initially, students sought to make orange the school color, citing Rutgers' Dutch heritage and in reference to the Prince of Orange. The Daily Targum first proposed that scarlet be adopted in May 1869, claiming that it was a striking color and because scarlet ribbon was easily obtained. During the first intercollegiate football game with Princeton on 6 November 1869, the players from Rutgers wore scarlet-colored turbans and handkerchiefs to distinguish them as a team from the Princeton players.[3] The Board of Trustees officially made scarlet the school colors in 1900.[3]
In its early days, Rutgers athletes were known informally as "The Scarlet" in reference to the school color, or as "Queensmen" in reference to the institution's first name, Queen's College.[3] In 1925, the mascot was changed to Chanticleer, a fighting rooster from the medieval fable Reynard the Fox (Le Roman de Renart) which was used by Geoffrey Chaucer in the Canterbury Tales.[3] At the time, the student humour magazine at Rutgers was called Chanticleer, and one of its early arts editors, Ozzie Nelson (later of The Adventures of Ozzie and Harriet fame) was quarterback of the Rutgers team from 1924 to 1926.[18] The Chanticleer mascot was unveiled at a football game against Lafayette College, in which Lafayette was also introducing a new mascot, a leopard.[18] However, the choice of Chanticleer as a mascot was often the subject of ridicule because of its association with "being chicken."[19] In 1955, the mascot was changed to the Scarlet Knight after a campus-wide election, beating out other contenders such as "Queensmen", the "Scarlet", the "Red Lions", the "Redmen" and the "Flying Dutchmen."[3][20] Earlier proposed nicknames included "Pioneers" and "Cannoneers". When Harvey Harman, then coach of the football team, was asked why he supported changing the Rutgers mascot, he was quoted as saying, "You can call it the Chanticleer, you can call it a fighting cock, you can call it any damn thing you want, but everybody knows it's a chicken."[21] Harman later is said to have bought the first "Scarlet Knight" mascot costume for the 1955 season, which was to be his final season as football coach at Rutgers.[22]
School songs and chants
Several school songs are connected with the school's athletic heritage. The alma mater of Rutgers University is On the Banks of the Old Raritan with words written by Howard Fullerton (Rutgers Class of 1874) and adapted to an old Scottish melody On the Banks of the Old Dundee.[23][24] It is typically performed at the close of athletic events by the university's marching band, the Marching Scarlet Knights (also called "The Pride of New Jersey"), at Rutgers University Glee Club concerts, commencement and other important school events. The university's fight song, The Bells Must Ring, is performed often during athletic events especially in recognition of notable scores. Written in 1931 for entry in a student song contest, pianist Richard M. Hadden (Rutgers Class of 1932) composed the song with W. E. Sanford (Rutgers Class of 1930). Between the verses of the fight song, the spirit chant is rhythmically shouted.[25]
This chant is one of many recited during Rutgers athletic events. Another popular chant, where one side of the crowd yells out "R" and the other "U" antiphonally, is often performed. The original spirit chant used at Rutgers was "Rah! Rah! Rah! Bow-wow-wow! Rutgers!" however, it has not been performed in the modern era.[2][26]
Other notable songs include Nobody ever died for Dear Old Rutgers composed by Jule Styne to lyrics by Sammy Cahn from the 1947 musical High Button Shoes parodies an 1892 game in which Frank "Pop" Grant, a Rutgers football player, was being taken from the field because of injuries and stated that he would "die for dear old Rutgers." Other's sources state that the player stated "I will die if somebody does not give me a cigarette."[27] The song Loyal Sons which exhorts Rutgers athletes (particularly football players) to "hit the line and run the ends boys...Score once more. Oh score once more."
Athletic rivalry
Rutgers maintains athletic rivalries with other collegiate institutions. The university has historic rivalries with Lafayette College, Lehigh University, Princeton University and Columbia University (formerly King's College) originating from the early days of college football. While they maintain the Princeton rivalry in other sports, neither of them have met in football since 1980. Rutgers has a men's basketball rivalry with Seton Hall University,[28] but has failed at developing any form of rivalry with the University of Connecticut and Syracuse University in any sport, except with Connecticut women's basketball.
The university's longest active football rivalry is with Navy (dating back to 1891). This rivalry stems from Navy and Rutgers being two of the only three programs (the third is Army) to come out of the original, informal "Ivy League" that are still members of the top tier of NCAA college football (currently Division I FBS). Rutgers was a part of a round-robin conference known as the Middle Three Conference in football from 1929 through 1976, which included Lafayette and Lehigh. The winner of the annual round-robin received the Little Brass Cannon. The schools frequently met in other intercollegiate sports.(See Before There Was An Ivy League.)
Football
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Ray_Rice.jpg/220px-Ray_Rice.jpg)
Despite being the "Birthplace of College Football" and sharing the 1869 national championship with Princeton University in the first year of intercollegiate play, Rutgers has not had an overly successful heritage in the sport through the years.[29] Especially in the last three decades, Rutgers was regarded as one of the worst teams in what is now known as FBS (known as Division I-A before 2006), posting several losing seasons in a row and raising discussion of possibly reducing the team to I-AA/FCS competition.[30][31] For most of its existence, the football team was not associated with any formal football conference and remained independent even when the first football leagues were forming.[12][29] At present, Rutgers participates in Division I FBS and joined the Big Ten Conference in 2014, after more than two decades in the original Big East Conference and one season in its football-sponsoring offshoot, the American Athletic Conference.[12] Current coach Kyle Flood replaced Greg Schiano who, after leading Rutgers to its first bowl games in decades, accepted the head coaching job for the Tampa Bay Buccaneers.
2006 season
In 2006, Rutgers boasted its best season in three decades, beginning its first nine games undefeated. Sports commentators and writers began referring to the 2006 season as Rutgers' "Cinderella season" as each week passed in victory, and Rutgers gained nationwide attention and raised discussion of a possible national championship appearance.[32][33] Rutgers ascended the major college football polls from starting the season unranked to achieving its highest ranking ever after the Scarlet Knights' November 9 victory over the third-ranked, undefeated Louisville Cardinals. The 28-25 contest was won by kicker Jeremy Ito, who kicked the game-winning field goal at the end of the game. After the field goal was made, announcer Chris Carlan said his famous line: "It's pandemonium in Piscataway!" as excited fans stormed the field. "Piscataway" references the fact that the game was played in Piscataway, New Jersey, where Rutgers' Football Stadium is located. Rutgers fans still revel in the memory of the game, as it alleviated the stress of so many losing seasons, and marked the pinnacle of Rutgers football. Many fans consider it to be the best football game in Rutgers history. After this game, Rutgers jumped to seventh in the AP Poll, eighth in the USA Today/Coaches poll, seventh in the Harris Interactive Poll, and sixth in the Bowl Championship Series rankings.[34][35] Finishing the regular season with a record of 10-2, with losses to the Cincinnati Bearcats and West Virginia Mountaineers. With a 37–10 victory over the Kansas State Wildcats in the inaugural Texas Bowl, Rutgers finished the 2006 season with a record of 11–2 and were ranked twelfth in the nation in the final Associated Press poll.[36] This was Rutgers' highest final ranking ever in any national football poll, although they were ranked in the Top 25 of the Associated Press final poll previously in 1958, 1961 and 1976.[37][38]
The 2006 team featured players such as Maxwell Award finalist, All-American halfback Ray Rice, quarterback Mike Teel, fullback Brian Leonard, tight end Clark Harris, wide receiver Tiquan Underwood, All-American defensive tackle Eric Foster, safety Courtney Greene, kicker Jeremy Ito, and punter Joe Radigan, who holds the longest-punt record (78 yards) in Rutgers history. Rice, who during the season broke several Rutgers football records, and with 1,794 rushing yards set the Big East's single-season record, came in seventh in voting for the 2006 Heisman Trophy.[37] Head Coach Greg Schiano was awarded the 2006 Liberty Mutual Coach of the Year Award, the Home Depot Coach of the Year Award and the Eddie Robinson Coach of the Year award from the Football Writers Association of America.[37]
Men's basketball
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Louis_Brown_Athletic_Center.jpg/220px-Louis_Brown_Athletic_Center.jpg)
The Rutgers men's basketball team was among the "Final Four" in the 1976 Division I NCAA Tournament and ended the 1976 season ranked fourth in the nation, after an 86-70 loss against the Michigan Wolverines in the semifinal round and a 106-92 loss to the UCLA Bruins in the tournament's third-place consolation game.[39] This was the last men's Division I tournament to date to feature two unbeaten teams, as both Indiana, who won that year's title, and Rutgers entered the tournament unbeaten. Rutgers went 31-0 during the regular season.
The Scarlet Knights also played in the 2004 NIT Final, where they were defeated by the Michigan Wolverines. In 2005-2006 Quincy Douby set a Rutgers Basketball single season record by scoring 839 points.[40] He left after his junior year to enter the NBA Draft. Center Hamady N'Diaye, taken by the Minnesota Timberwolves and traded to the Washington Wizards during the 2010 NBA Draft, was the last former Scarlet Knight in the NBA. The Scarlet Knights' current coach is Eddie Jordan.
Women's basketball
The Scarlet Knights women's basketball of late has been one of the more successful programs in the school. A notable season would be the 2005-2006 season, when Rutgers at one point was ranked fourth in the nation and reached the Elite Eight behind the shooting of Cappie Pondexter. In the 2006-07 season, Rutgers finished second in the regular season behind UConn, but went on to defeat the Huskies in the Big East Championship game.
Rutgers beat first seeded Duke 53-52 in the 2007 NCAA Women's Division I Basketball Tournament, and advanced to the 2007 Women's Final Four. In the national semifinals, they would defeat LSU, 59-35 and advance to their first ever National Championship game. In that game, however, they lost to the Tennessee Lady Volunteers by the score of 59-46.
In June 2007, the Rutgers women's basketball team earned the Irv Grossman Award of Merit as providing service and unique achievement to increase appreciation for and elevate the status of women’s collegiate sports on a national level. The award is named after Irv Grossman, the founder of the Honda Awards Program.
In 2007, the team also won the Wilma Rudolph Courage award. This award is given annually to a female athlete or team who exhibits extraordinary courage in her athletic performance, demonstrates the ability to overcome adversity, makes significant contributions to sports and serves as an inspiration and role model to those who face challenges, overcomes them and strives for success at all levels.
The team is currently coached by C. Vivian Stringer.
Men's lacrosse
Women's soccer
Founded in 1984, The Scarlet Knights women's soccer team has earned eight at-large bids to the NCAA Tournament (1987, 2001, 2003, 2006, 2008, 2009, 2012, 2013) and has won three Eastern Collegiate Athletic Conference championship titles (1990, 1991, 1992).[41]
Wrestling
Notable non varsity sports
Roller hockey
Quidditch
Founded in 2013, the Rutgers Nearly Headless Knights play in a full contact, co-Ed league as a club sport team for the University. Led by president and captains Lindsay Marella and Phillip Cain, the team has won a few local tournaments and is making moves to advance in World Cup IX, the sport's national championship.
Rugby
Founded in 1965, Rutgers Rugby Football Club plays Division 1 college rugby in the Empire Conference against local rivals such as Syracuse. For the 2010-11 and 2011-12 seasons, Rutgers played in the College Premier Division, where they were led by Evan Fitzgerald, who holds Rutgers career records in tries scored (32) and points scored (176).[42] Rutgers finished the 2010-11 season ranked 24th in the nation.[43] Rutgers Rugby is active in spreading the sport of rugby throughout New Jersey through involvement in youth leagues and inter-state competitions.[44] Rutgers Rugby is led by head coaches Mark Dobbs and Omar Rivera.
Ultimate
The first intercollegiate competition in Ultimate Frisbee (now called simply "Ultimate") was held between students from Rutgers and Princeton on 6 November 1972 to mark the one hundred third anniversary of the first intercollegiate football game. Rutgers won 29-27.[45] The Rutgers Ultimate club continued to thrive adopting the name Flaming Animal Machine, which later became just Machine. They compete today in the Metro East division of USA Ultimate, the governing body of North American Ultimate.[46][47]
Powerboating
In 1933 and 1934, Rutgers won the collegiate national championships in powerboating.[48][49]
Championships
National team championships
As of July 2, 2014, Rutgers has won 1 NCAA national championship:[50]
- Men's (1)
- Fencing (1): 1949
- See also:
Below are 3 national team titles that were not bestowed by the NCAA:[51]
- Women's:
- Basketball (AIAW) (1): 1982
- Cheerleading (2): 1998, 2009
Conference championships
- Men’s Conference Champions:
- Baseball, Big East Tournament champions (1998)
- Baseball, Big East Tournament champions (2000)
- Baseball, Big East Conference champions (2000)
- Baseball, Big East Tournament champions (2007)
- Basketball, Atlantic 10 Conference Tournament champions (1989)
- Track & Field, Outdoor Big East champions (2005)
- Football, Big East Conference Co-Champions (2012)
- Women’s Conference Champions:
- Basketball, Big East Tournament champions (2007)
- Soccer, Big East Conference champions (1997)
Other championships
- Postseason bowl victories:
- Texas Bowl (2006)
- International Bowl (2008)
- Papa John's Bowl (2008)
- St. Petersburg Bowl (2009)
- New Era Pinstripe Bowl (2011)
- Quick Lane Bowl (2014)
- Other championships:
- Men's track & field, Indoor IC4A Champions (2005)
- Men's track & field, Outdoor IC4A Champions (2005)
- Women's basketball, WNIT Champions (2014)
Controversy and debate
Regarding "bigger time" athletics
Rutgers University's seventeenth president, Edward J. Bloustein (1925–1989) envisioned a drive for success at Rutgers that involved participation in "bigger-time" athletics. Several of the nation's colleges became associated with Division I-AA (now FCS) when that designation was established in the late 1970s, including many of Rutgers' historic rivals like Princeton, Columbia, Lehigh and Lafayette College. Bloustein decided that Rutgers ought to pursue developments that would place the university on par with comparable state universities both academically and athletically. This led to Rutgers opting for inclusion among Division I, and later, under president Francis L. Lawrence, to join the Big East Conference in 1991.
William C. Dowling, a University Professor in the Department of English, and other like-minded faculty, students and alumni organized a movement known as "Rutgers 1000"[52] in 1993, working to return Rutgers to its older tradition of participatory athletics by joining such institutions as the University of Chicago and NYU in the NCAA's Div III. Though the group dissolved itself in 2003 under the mistaken impression that President Richard McCormick supported its position, it was revived in 2007 when McCormick and the Board of Governors announced a $102 million expansion of the football stadium. Also in 2007, Professor Dowling came under fire from athletic director Bob Mulcahy, regarding remarks Mulcahy claimed to perceive as being insulting to minority athletes.[53] In 2011, Dowling received the Drake Group's Robert Maynard Hutchins Award[54] for his opposition to the degradation of academic and intellectual values at Rutgers by commercialized Div IA athletics.
Rutgers efforts to upgrade the quality of its football program have raised criticism of many alumni, faculty and students regarding the size of athletic department's budget, wishing to divert its funds elsewhere. The athletic department's budget is $35.5 million[55] compared to a $1.6 billion budget for the entire university.[56] Most of the athletics budget comes from self-generating revenue (ticket sales, merchandise, broadcast rights), while the rest is taken from mandatory student fees. Though widely dismissed as a logical fallacy[57] the argument that having a very visible football program increases the donations to the athletic department and even the university as a whole is made by some Scarlet R supporters.
Though some critics feared that the focus on FBS athletics would lower admissions and academic standards, the Rutgers football team set a record high for Academic Performance Rate (APR) of any Football Bowl Sub-division team with a score of 992 in 2010.[58] A final complaint was that the upgraded football schedule would prevent competing against long standing rivals Princeton, Columbia, Lehigh, and Lafayette. However, supporters of the move claim it would make Rutgers more comparable to large, prestigious state universities such as the University of Michigan and University of California and private institutions such as Stanford University which have been touted for balancing their academic reputation with athletic success.
Budget cuts and lean times
![]() | This section needs expansion. You can help by adding to it. (May 2008) |
In the writing of New Jersey's 2006 state budget, the state legislature cut $66 million from the government's appropriations to Rutgers. The university responded by reducing several classes, laying off staff and junior faculty, and closing several programs. The athletic department announced that it would be ending six athletic programs beginning in the 2007-2008 academic year. These athletic programs affected are the mens's lightweight and heavyweight Crew (see list of Rutgers Crew Olympic and National Team members below; prior to the cuts Rutgers Crew produced at least 15 Olympians and National Men's Team members), the men's swimming and diving team, men's tennis teams and the men's and women's fencing. Title IX concerns also played a significant role in these cuts.
Venues
New Brunswick/Piscataway
Rutgers University fields 27 sports teams from their New Brunswick Campus for NCAA Division I competition, with the football team playing in the top-level FBS subdivision. Most of the university's 14 athletic venues and facilities are currently located in Piscataway on the Busch and Livingston campuses, with two facilities in New Brunswick (the College Avenue Gymnasium and the Class of 1914 Boathouse). Though the College Avenue Gymnasium has hosted a large variety of athletic events—including memorable games in the 1976 NCAA Men's Division I Basketball Tournament in which Rutgers advanced to the "Final Four", subsequently ending the season fourth in the nation—it was also the site of conventions to revise the New Jersey State Constitution in 1947 and 1966.[59]
One hundred and twenty-five years after Rutgers and Princeton first inaugurated the tradition of American football, High Point Solutions Stadium, which opened as 42,000 seat facility but has since been expanded to over 52,000, was opened during the 1994 football season. The field at High Point Solutions Stadium is large enough to host national and international soccer matches.[60] The Louis Brown Athletic Center, commonly known as the RAC (for its original name of Rutgers Athletic Center), is home to the Rutgers men’s and women’s basketball programs and has a capacity of 8,000 seats.
Soccer and Lacrosse are both played at Yurcak Field, which accommodates over 5,000 fans. Built in 1994, this site, recognized as one of the premiere collegiate venues for these two sports in the United States, was named in honor of Rutgers alumnus Ronald N. Yurcak, a 1965 All-American Lacrosse player.[61] Rutgers also operates an 18-hole 6,337-yard, par 71 golf course, designed by Hal Purdy and awarded four stars in 2004 by Golf Magazine and ranked by Golf Digest as "Best Place to Play".[62]
Notable athletes
A growing number of alumni who participated in athletic programs during their undergraduate years at Rutgers University have continued their athletic careers professionally. A few became coaches, managers or owners of professional teams, including Alexi Lalas, Class of 1991, a former U.S. Soccer National Team member who is also the former President & General Manager of the Los Angeles Galaxy, Eddie Jordan, Class of 1977, who was Head Coach of the Philadelphia 76ers, Sonny Werblin, Class of 1932, who was founder of the New York Jets in the National Football League, and Jeff Torborg, Class of 1963, a Major League Baseball Catcher with the Los Angeles Dodgers and California Angels who went on to manage several teams in Major League Baseball[63] and coaches of college athletic teams, including Jim Valvano, Class of 1967, who while coach at North Carolina State University won 1983 NCAA Men's Division I Basketball Tournament. Also notable, David Stern, a member of the Class of 1963, who was the commissioner of the National Basketball Association (NBA)—up until 2014.
Jon Conway, Class of 1999, is currently a goalkeeper for the Los Angeles Galaxy and Josh Gros, Class of 2003 was a midfielder for D.C. United in American Major League Soccer. Carli Lloyd, former Women's Soccer star, went on to play on the United States women's national soccer team in the 2007, 2011, and 2015 World Cups, plus the 2008 and 2012 Olympics. Lloyd is recently notable for scoring 3 goals on the way to a Gold medal in the 2015 FIFA Women's World Cup Final vs Japan. Players that went on to the National Football League include: Deron Cherry, Class of 1980, (Kansas City Chiefs) member of the NFL 1980s All-Decade Team, Quarterback Ray Lucas, class of 1996, (New York Jets, Miami Dolphins 1996-2002), Quarterback Mike McMahon, Class of 2001 (Minnesota Vikings),[64] Center Shaun O'Hara, Class of 2000, (New York Giants),[64] Tight End L.J. Smith, Class of 2003, (Baltimore Ravens),[64] Middle Linebacker Gary Brackett, Class of 2002, Indianapolis Colts, and Tight End Marco Battaglia, Class of 1996, (Pittsburgh Steelers)[64] Brian Leonard (Class of 2007, drafted by the St. Louis Rams in the 2nd of the 2007 NFL Draft), Kenny Britt (Class of 2010, drafted by the Tennessee Titans 1st round of the 2009 NFL Draft)and Heisman Trophy candidate Ray Rice (Class of 2009, drafted by the Baltimore Ravens in the 2008 NFL Draft), Offensive Guard Darnell Stapleton, who started for the Super Bowl Champion Pittsburgh Steelers during the championship game. David DeJesus is currently a center-fielder for the Chicago Cubs.[63] Rutgers' successful Women's Basketball program have sent several women to the Women's National Basketball Association (WNBA), including Sue Wicks, Class of 1988, who played for the New York Liberty from 1997 to 2002, and was a member of the American team in the 1988 Summer Olympics in Seoul, Korea, and most recently Cappie Pondexter, Class of 2006, of the Phoenix Mercury and Tammy Sutton-Brown, Class of 2001, with the Charlotte Sting. Among Rutgers Men's Basketball, Roy Hinson, class of 1982, was a long-time player in the league, and Quincy Douby was drafted in 2006 as a guard for the Sacramento Kings.
Rutgers Rowing has produced an exceptional number of Olympians and National Team members who have won Olympic Medals and World Championships. Tom Price (rower) and Charlie Logg won Olympic Gold in the 1952 Summer Olympics. In total, Rutgers Rowing alumni have won at least 15 Olympic and World Championship titles and numerous other Olympic and World Championship silver and bronze medals.
Other Rutgers Rowing Olympians and National Team members include:
* Fred Borchelt 1984 Summer Olympics Silver Medal. Olympian in 1976, 1980 and 1984. * Max Borghard. Two-time US National Team member. Currently Head Women's Coach at Rutgers University * Charley Butt. World Championship Silver Medalist. Currently Men's Head Coach at Harvard University * Steven Christensen. 1976 and 1980 Olympian (Transferred to University of Pennsylvania during undergraduate career.) * David Collins (rower) Bronze Medalist in Rowing at the 1996 Summer Olympics * Ned Delguercio. World Champion in 2007 and 2008. * Jennifer Dore. 1996 and 2000 Olympian. World Champion in 1995. * Sean Hall (rower) 1992, 1996 and 2000 Olympian. World Champion in 1994. * Robert Kaehler 1992, 1996 and 2000 Olympian. World Champion in 1994, 1997, 1998 and 1999. * Jeff Klepacki 1992, 1996 and 2000 Olympian. World Champion in 1994, 1998 and 1999. * Sharon Kriz * Fran McGovern * James Neil 1992 and 1996 Olympian. World Champion 1999. * Grant Nichols * William Porter. World Championship Bronze Medalist. Currently Head Women's Coach at Yale University * Sam Stitt 2008 Olympian. World Championship Silver and Bronze Medalist. * Maite Urtasun. 2002 World Champion
Notable Head Rowing Coaches who are Rutgers alums:
* Tom Terhaar - Head Coach of USA Women's Olympic and National Team. Under his leadership the US Women's 8+ has won 10 consecutive World Titles including Olympic Gold in 2008 and 2012. * Andy Teitelbaum - Women's Head Coach at Ohio State University. Has won 3 consecutive NCAA Division I Rowing Championship. 2013, 2014, 2015 * William Porter - Women's Head Coach at Yale University. His team has won the NCAA Championship * Charley Butt - Men's Head Coach at Harvard University. Has coached the Harvard men's lightweight team to numerous championships over 28 years prior to being named heavyweight coach in 2013 * Rob Friedrich - Men's Head Coach at the United States Naval Academy * Sean Hall (rower) - Head Coach since 2015 at the storied Penn Athletic Club Rowing Association.
The Super Bowl winners from 2007-2009 each had a Rutgers Undrafted free agent start for them:
Super Bowl XLI - Gary Brackett - Middle linebacker - Indianapolis Colts
Super Bowl XLII - Shaun O'Hara - Center - New York Giants
Super Bowl XLIII - Darnell Stapleton - Offensive guard - Pittsburgh Steelers
Notable athletics coaches
See List of Rutgers University people#Athletic coaches
Rutgers–Newark
Rutgers–Newark fields teams for NCAA Division III competition in men's and women's soccer, basketball, tennis, and volleyball, as well as baseball for men and softball for women. The men's volleyball team competed as a Division I member through the 2014 season (2013–14 school year), but completed a transition to Division III after that season. Their teams are known as the "Scarlet Raiders."[65] Built in 1977, the Golden Dome Athletic Center is the hub of Rutgers–Newark athletics, seating 2,000. Soccer and softball games are held on Alumni Field, while the Rutgers–Newark baseball team plays at Bears & Eagles Riverfront Stadium, a 6,200-seat ballpark that is home to the Newark Bears, a minor-league professional baseball franchise.[66]
Rutgers–Camden
Rutgers–Camden fields teams for NCAA Division III competition in Men's and Women's Crew, Cross Country, Golf, Soccer, Volleyball, Basketball, Indoor Track, Baseball (men), Softball (women), and Track and Field. Their teams are known as the "Scarlet Raptors." In 2006, Rutgers–Camden won the NCAA Division III Softball championship, defeating two-time defending champion St. Thomas, 3-2 to capture the school's first national title.[6] Rutgers–Camden basketball also holds the unfortunate distinction of the longest losing streak in college basketball, set in 1997. The team was disbanded, but student outcry lead to a re-instatement. Rutgers–Camden broke its NCAA-record 117-game losing streak with a 77-72 victory over Bloomfield College.
RVision
A part of the Rutgers University Department of Athletic Communications, RVision, is a digital media network that is responsible for providing live and highlight video coverage of many Rutgers intercollegiate athletic events. Created in 2009, RVision broadcasts more than 100 live events in addition to countless interviews and game highlights posted by the RVision staff on ScarletKnights.com. With the recent addition of Rutgers to the Big Ten Conference in 2014, RVision set up a fundraiser nicknamed RStarter. RStarter's goal was to raise $30,000 to improve all aspects of RVision and bring even better coverage of all sports to Rutgers fans. RStarter’s proceeds would go toward the purchase of new cameras, laptops and student stipends. By the start of the opening day for football on August 28, 2014, fans and supporters came together and raised over $32,000 for the RVision Network.
With the addition of the University to the Big Ten Conference comes the addition of a national television outlet, the Big Ten Network (BTN). RVision and BTN work hand in hand to bring sports fanatics as much coverage as possible of Rutgers athletics. “There is an additional amount of work that BTN needs for their network that we can now shoot for them since we’re here and local,” said Rutgers senior associate athletics director Jason Baum, who has overseen the venture since its launch in 2009. “RVision is a three-person team led by Colin Osborne that has a lot on their plate. I don’t know if there are too many people that work as many hours a year as the RVision crew.”[67] RVision has been asked by the Big Ten Network to provide footage of games, individual players, talkbacks with players and coaches, and scenic shots around campus with a Big Ten-logoed sign.
RVision continues to expand its broadcasts and its student crews. On any given day RVision can have several crews shooting multiple different athletic events all across the Rutgers–New Brunswick Campus.
Notes and references
Footnotes and citations
- ^ "Rutgers Visual Identity Manual" (PDF). rutgers.edu. 1 September 2015. Retrieved 23 September 2015.
- ^ a b c d Rutgers Through the Years (timeline), published by Rutgers University (no further authorship information available). Retrieved 12 January 2007.
- ^ a b c d e f g h "Tradition". Retrieved 19 September 2014.
- ^ "Rutgers Athletics". Retrieved 19 September 2014.
- ^ Rutgers–Newark Scarlet Raiders, website of the Department of Athletics, Rutgers–Newark. Retrieved 25 January 2007.
- ^ a b "Rutgers–Camden Athletics". Retrieved 19 September 2014.
- ^ "A History of American Football until 1889". Retrieved 19 September 2014.
- ^ "NFL History by Decade". Retrieved 19 September 2014.
- ^ "NFL History". Retrieved 19 September 2014.
- ^ College Football Past National Championships at the National Collegiate Athletic Association website. Retrieved 29 December 2006.
- ^ [1] Published by the Harvard Crimson 28 October 1953. Access 15 November 2011
- ^ a b c "Rutgers football history database". Retrieved 19 September 2014.
- ^ Rutgers at BigEast.org (Official Site of the Big East Conference. Published by the Big East Conference (no further authorship information available). Retrieved 12 January 2007.
- ^ "University of Maryland and Rutgers University Become Official Members of Big Ten Conference". Big Ten Conference. 1 July 2014. Retrieved 27 May 2015.
- ^ McMurphy, Brett (12 February 2014). "Rutgers to pay $11.5M exit fee". ESPN. Retrieved 27 May 2015.
- ^ Big East Championship Records published by the Big East Athletic Conference. Retrieved 8 August 2006.
- ^ "Insight Bowl - December 27, 2005". Retrieved 19 September 2014.
- ^ a b Scarlet Letter 1924 (Rutgers University yearbook), Special Collections and University Archives, Rutgers University, New Brunswick, New Jersey
- ^ "November 1948". Retrieved 19 September 2014.
- ^ Series of articles in the spring of 1955 issues of the Rutgers Targum (then printed weekly), the Rutgers University campus newspaper. Microfilm records v.94:no.36-v.104:no.58 Apr 17,1953-Dec 5,1972, Special Collections and University Archives, Rutgers University, New Brunswick, New Jersey
- ^ Quoted in the Rutgers Targum (8 April 1955). Microfilm records v.94:no.36-v.104:no.58 Apr 17,1953-Dec 5,1972 (1 roll) Special Collections and University Archives, Rutgers University, New Brunswick, New Jersey
- ^ Editorial in the Rutgers Targum (9 September 1955). Microfilm records v.94:no.36-v.104:no.58 Apr 17,1953-Dec 5,1972, (1 roll) Special Collections and University Archives, Rutgers University, New Brunswick, New Jersey
- ^ George J. Lukac (ed.), Aloud to Alma Mater. (New Brunswick, New Jersey: Rutgers University Press, 1966), 70-73. (No ISBN)
- ^ "Singing Songs of Scarlet". Retrieved 19 September 2014.
- ^ Richard M. Hadden RC'32, November 20, 1910 - July 9, 2003: Composer of "The Bells Must Ring" at Rutgers Alumni News, published by Rutgers University Office of Alumni Relations (no further authorship information available). Retrieved 12 January 2007.
- ^ Scarlet Letter 1890 (Rutgers University yearbook), Special Collections and University Archives, Rutgers University Libraries, New Brunswick, New Jersey.
- ^ History and Tradition published by the Rutgers Touchdown Club (No further authorship information available). Retrieved 12 January 2007
- ^ "Rivalry Rising: With both teams lagging behind in the Big East, a new coach looks to revitalize Rutgers-Seton Hall" by Brian Johnson in The Daily Targum (26 January 2007). Retrieved 28 January 2007.
- ^ a b Rutgers Historical Scores at Division I-A Historical Scores, published by James Howell. Retrieved 12 January 2007.
- ^ "Army vs. Rutgers". Retrieved 19 September 2014.
- ^ "Futility "U" - The Worst Football Programs of Division I-A 2006". Retrieved 19 September 2014.
- ^ "Rutgers' Route to Championship". The Orange County Register. Retrieved 19 September 2014.
- ^ "Rutgers is reaping rewards of winning - Football glory draws visitors, donations" by Rita Giordano, Philadelphia Inquirer (November 17, 2006). Retrieved 12 January 2007
- ^ "2006 College Football Rankings - Week 12". ESPN.com. Retrieved 19 September 2014.
- ^ "2006 College Football Rankings - Week 12". ESPN.com. Retrieved 19 September 2014.
- ^ "2006 College Football Rankings - Week 17". ESPN.com. Retrieved 19 September 2014.
- ^ a b c Rutgers Ranked 12th in Final 2006 football Polls - Highest Season-Ending Ranking in School History (Press Release 9 January 2007) at ScarletKnights.com (Official Website of Rutgers University athletics). Published by Rutgers University Athletics Department (no further authorship information available). Retrieved January 12, 2007
- ^ Texas Bowl "Rutgers Wins Inaugual Texas Bowl" (news item). Published by the Texas Bowl (no further authorship information available). Retrieved January 12, 2007.
- ^ 1976 NCAA Division I Basketball Tournament at shrpsports.com. Retrieved 29 December 2006.
- ^ "Rutgers Men's Basketball record book, accessed 5 February 2009". Retrieved 19 September 2014.
- ^ "SCARLETKNIGHTS.COM Official Women's Soccer Roster - Official Athletic Site Official Athletic Site - Women's Soccer". Retrieved 7 July 2015.
- ^ Rutgers Rugby Football Club, Leading Scorers, http://rutgersrugby.org/ru/Roster/Scoring_leaders.aspx?q=get_ScoringLeaders_MostTrysCareer
- ^ College_Premier_Division#Final_rankings
- ^ Rutgers Recreation, Men's Rugby, http://mensrugby.sportclubs.rutgers.edu/Content/Rugby_Men_s.asp
- ^ "Discography". Retrieved 19 September 2014.
- ^ "Rutgers Machine Ultimate". Retrieved 19 March 2013.
- ^ "USA Ultimate". Retrieved 19 March 2013.
- ^ "United States Sporting Champions for 1933". The Christian Science Monitor. 31 December 1933. p. 4. Retrieved 14 May 2010.
- ^ "United States Sporting Champions for 1934". The Christian Science Monitor. 31 December 1934. p. 12. Retrieved 14 May 2010.
- ^ http://fs.ncaa.org/Docs/stats/champs_records_book/Overall.pdf
- ^ http://www.scarletknights.com/index-main.html#
- ^ Rutgers 1000 website
- ^ "Rutgers professor denounces AD, president, for 'reckless slander'". Retrieved 19 September 2014.
- ^ "Robert Maynard Hutchins Award". Retrieved 19 September 2014.
- ^ "http://sports.espn.go.com/ncaa/news/story?id=2519938". ESPN.com. Retrieved 19 September 2014.
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- ^ "The Daily Targum (4 April 2006) "Spending is Up, State Aid is decreasing"". Retrieved 19 September 2014.
- ^ the 'Everybody Knows OJ' argument,Rutgers Barchi repeats 'Everybody Knows OJ' rationale for football franchise
- ^ [2] Rutgers and the NCAA's 'APR' rankings
- ^ Reock, Ernest C. Unfinished Business: The New Jersey Constitutional Convention of 1966 (New Brunswick, New: Center for Urban Policy Research / Rutgers University Press, 2003), passim. ISBN 0-88285-175-6
- ^ www.scarletknights.com: Rutgers Stadium accessed 13 August 2006. Template:Wayback
- ^ www.scarletknights.com: Yurcak Field accessed 13 August 2006. [dead link]
- ^ "Golf Course Grows Over Time". Retrieved 19 September 2014.
- ^ a b "MLB Player Search". Major League Baseball. Retrieved 7 January 2012.
- ^ a b c d "title= Rutgers Players in a College Search". Retrieved 19 September 2014.
{{cite web}}
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(help) - ^ Rutgers–Newark Scarlet Raiders, Website of the Department of Athletics, Rutgers–Newark. Retrieved 25 January 2007.
- ^ Rutgers–Newark Athletic Facilities accessed 10 September 2006. Template:Wayback
- ^ Dunleavy, Ryan. "RVision seeking donors as Rutgers' fundraising changes". app.com. Asbury Park Press. Retrieved 11/4/14.
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Books and printed materials
- Demarest, William Henry Steele. History of Rutgers College: 1776-1924. (New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers College, 1924). (No ISBN)
- Dowling, William C. Confessions of a Spoilsport: My Life and Hard Times Fighting Sports Corruption at an Old Eastern University. (Penn State University Press, 2007). ISBN 978-0-271-03293-1.
- Leitch, A Princeton Companion (Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1978).
- Lukac, George J. (ed.), Aloud to Alma Mater. (New Brunswick, New Jersey: Rutgers University Press, 1966), 70-73. (No ISBN)
- McCormick, Richard P. Rutgers: a Bicentennial History. (New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers University Press, 1966). ISBN 0-8135-0521-6
- Schmidt, George P. Princeton and Rutgers: The Two Colonial Colleges of New Jersey. (Princeton, NJ: Van Nostrand, 1964). (No ISBN)
Online resources
- Division I-A Historical Scores Index by James Howell.