Bureau of Medicine and Surgery: Difference between revisions
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== History == |
== History == |
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BUMED was one of the original five [[United States Navy bureau system|Navy bureaus]] formed in 1842 to replace the [[Board of Navy Commissioners]]. It is one of two bureaus still in existence.<ref name="BUMED history"/> BUMED was housed at the [[Old Naval Observatory]] from 1942 until 2012.<ref name="BUMED history">{{cite web |title=About BUMED |url=http://www.med.navy.mil/bumed/Pages/Default.aspx#BUMEDAbout |publisher=U.S. Navy Bureau of Medicine and Surgery |accessdate=19 August 2014}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.navy.mil/submit/display.asp?story_id=67494 |last=Pilip-Florea |first=Shonona |title=Navy Medicine Headquarters Moves to Falls Church, Va. |work=America's Navy |date=30 May 2012 |accessdate=16 May 2014}}</ref> |
BUMED was one of the original five [[United States Navy bureau system|Navy bureaus]] formed in 1842 to replace the [[Board of Navy Commissioners]]. It is one of two bureaus still in existence.<ref name="BUMED history"/> BUMED was housed at the [[Old Naval Observatory]] from 1942 until 2012.<ref name="BUMED history">{{cite web |title=About BUMED |url=http://www.med.navy.mil/bumed/Pages/Default.aspx#BUMEDAbout |publisher=U.S. Navy Bureau of Medicine and Surgery |accessdate=19 August 2014 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140820120710/http://www.med.navy.mil/bumed/Pages/Default.aspx#BUMEDAbout |archivedate=20 August 2014 |df= }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.navy.mil/submit/display.asp?story_id=67494 |last=Pilip-Florea |first=Shonona |title=Navy Medicine Headquarters Moves to Falls Church, Va. |work=America's Navy |date=30 May 2012 |accessdate=16 May 2014}}</ref> |
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In 2005, Navy Medicine aligned its shore facilities into four overarching commands: Navy Medicine East, Navy Medicine West, Navy Medicine National Capital Area, and Navy Medicine Support Command.<ref>{{cite web|title=Navy Medicine East Home|url=http://www.med.navy.mil/sites/nme/Pages/default.aspx|publisher=Navy Medicine East|accessdate=21 August 2014}}</ref> In 2012, Navy Medicine Support Command was renamed and realigned into the Navy Medicine Education and Training Command, with its non-training units becoming independent under BUMED.<ref>{{cite web|title=Navy Medicine Support Command to Reorganize|url=http://www.navy.mil/submit/display.asp?story_id=68235|publisher=United States Navy|accessdate=21 August 2014|date=5 July 2012}}</ref> Navy Medicine National Capital Area's largest component, the National Naval Medical Center in [[Bethesda, Maryland]], was merged in 2011 with [[Walter Reed Army Medical Center]] to form the joint [[Walter Reed National Military Medical Center]] as a result of the [[2005 Base Realignment and Closure Commission]]. The merged facility came under the jurisdiction of the new [[Joint Task Force National Capital Region/Medical]], and in 2013, Navy Medicine National Capital Area was disestablished, with its few remaining facilities transferred to Navy Medicine East.<ref>{{cite web|last1=Little|first1=Bernard S.|title=Navy Medicine National Capital Area Stands Down|url=http://www.dcmilitary.com/article/20130808/NEWS11/130809867/navy-medicine-national-capital-area-stands-down|publisher=DCMilitary.com|accessdate=21 August 2014|date=8 August 2013}}</ref> |
In 2005, Navy Medicine aligned its shore facilities into four overarching commands: Navy Medicine East, Navy Medicine West, Navy Medicine National Capital Area, and Navy Medicine Support Command.<ref>{{cite web|title=Navy Medicine East Home|url=http://www.med.navy.mil/sites/nme/Pages/default.aspx|publisher=Navy Medicine East|accessdate=21 August 2014}}</ref> In 2012, Navy Medicine Support Command was renamed and realigned into the Navy Medicine Education and Training Command, with its non-training units becoming independent under BUMED.<ref>{{cite web|title=Navy Medicine Support Command to Reorganize|url=http://www.navy.mil/submit/display.asp?story_id=68235|publisher=United States Navy|accessdate=21 August 2014|date=5 July 2012}}</ref> Navy Medicine National Capital Area's largest component, the National Naval Medical Center in [[Bethesda, Maryland]], was merged in 2011 with [[Walter Reed Army Medical Center]] to form the joint [[Walter Reed National Military Medical Center]] as a result of the [[2005 Base Realignment and Closure Commission]]. The merged facility came under the jurisdiction of the new [[Joint Task Force National Capital Region/Medical]], and in 2013, Navy Medicine National Capital Area was disestablished, with its few remaining facilities transferred to Navy Medicine East.<ref>{{cite web|last1=Little|first1=Bernard S.|title=Navy Medicine National Capital Area Stands Down|url=http://www.dcmilitary.com/article/20130808/NEWS11/130809867/navy-medicine-national-capital-area-stands-down|publisher=DCMilitary.com|accessdate=21 August 2014|date=8 August 2013}}</ref> |
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=== Departments === |
=== Departments === |
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The commanding officer of BUMED is the [[Surgeon General of the United States Navy]], a [[vice admiral]]. BUMED is divided into ten departments, each referred to with an alphanumerical code. Each of the staff corps is headed by a [[Rear admiral (United States)|rear admiral]], except for the Hospital Corps, which is headed by a [[force master chief petty officer]] because of its status as an [[List of United States Navy ratings|enlisted rating]]. The other department heads are mostly either rear admirals or civilians.<ref name=":0">{{cite web|title=Navy Medicine Leadership|url=http://www.med.navy.mil/leadership/Pages/default.aspx|publisher=U.S. Navy Bureau of Medicine and Surgery|accessdate=20 August 2014}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=BUMED Codes|url=http://www.med.navy.mil/bumed/Pages/Default.aspx#B4|publisher=U.S. Navy Bureau of Medicine and Surgery|accessdate=20 August 2014}}</ref> |
The commanding officer of BUMED is the [[Surgeon General of the United States Navy]], a [[vice admiral]]. BUMED is divided into ten departments, each referred to with an alphanumerical code. Each of the staff corps is headed by a [[Rear admiral (United States)|rear admiral]], except for the Hospital Corps, which is headed by a [[force master chief petty officer]] because of its status as an [[List of United States Navy ratings|enlisted rating]]. The other department heads are mostly either rear admirals or civilians.<ref name=":0">{{cite web|title=Navy Medicine Leadership|url=http://www.med.navy.mil/leadership/Pages/default.aspx|publisher=U.S. Navy Bureau of Medicine and Surgery|accessdate=20 August 2014}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=BUMED Codes|url=http://www.med.navy.mil/bumed/Pages/Default.aspx#B4|publisher=U.S. Navy Bureau of Medicine and Surgery|accessdate=20 August 2014|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140820120710/http://www.med.navy.mil/bumed/Pages/Default.aspx#B4|archivedate=20 August 2014|df=}}</ref> |
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* M00: Corps Chiefs |
* M00: Corps Chiefs |
Revision as of 15:31, 27 July 2017
Bureau of Medicine and Surgery | |
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![]() The logo of the Bureau of Medicine and Surgery shows a gold anchor with a coiled snake in the manner of a Rod of Asclepius, superimposed on a map of the globe and a red cross. | |
Active | 1842–present |
Country | United States |
Branch | Navy |
Type | Medical |
Size | 63,000 |
Part of | United States Department of the Navy |
Commanders | |
Surgeon General of the Navy | VADM C. Forrest Faison. III |
The Bureau of Medicine and Surgery (BUMED) is an agency of the United States Department of the Navy that manages health care activities for the United States Navy and United States Marine Corps. BUMED operates hospitals and other health care facilities as well as laboratories for biomedical research, and trains and manages the Navy's many staff corps related to medicine. Its headquarters is located at the Defense Health Headquarters in Falls Church, Virginia.[1] BUMED has 63,000 medical personnel and more than a million eligible beneficiaries.[2]
History
BUMED was one of the original five Navy bureaus formed in 1842 to replace the Board of Navy Commissioners. It is one of two bureaus still in existence.[3] BUMED was housed at the Old Naval Observatory from 1942 until 2012.[3][4]
In 2005, Navy Medicine aligned its shore facilities into four overarching commands: Navy Medicine East, Navy Medicine West, Navy Medicine National Capital Area, and Navy Medicine Support Command.[5] In 2012, Navy Medicine Support Command was renamed and realigned into the Navy Medicine Education and Training Command, with its non-training units becoming independent under BUMED.[6] Navy Medicine National Capital Area's largest component, the National Naval Medical Center in Bethesda, Maryland, was merged in 2011 with Walter Reed Army Medical Center to form the joint Walter Reed National Military Medical Center as a result of the 2005 Base Realignment and Closure Commission. The merged facility came under the jurisdiction of the new Joint Task Force National Capital Region/Medical, and in 2013, Navy Medicine National Capital Area was disestablished, with its few remaining facilities transferred to Navy Medicine East.[7]
While a 2006 report of the Defense Business Board recommended that the Army, Navy, and Air Force medical commands be merged into a single joint command, citing savings in budget and personnel, this recommendation was not carried out and in 2012 the Defense Health Agency (DHA) was established separately from the military medical commands.[8] All three military medical commands were however all moved to share the new Defense Health Headquarters facility in Falls Church with DHA, again as a result of the 2005 Base Realignment and Closure.[3]
Organization
Departments
The commanding officer of BUMED is the Surgeon General of the United States Navy, a vice admiral. BUMED is divided into ten departments, each referred to with an alphanumerical code. Each of the staff corps is headed by a rear admiral, except for the Hospital Corps, which is headed by a force master chief petty officer because of its status as an enlisted rating. The other department heads are mostly either rear admirals or civilians.[9][10]
- M00: Corps Chiefs
- M00C1: Chief, Medical Corps
- M00C2: Chief, Dental Corps
- M00C3: Chief, Nurse Corps
- M00C4: Director, Medical Service Corps
- M00C5: Director, Hospital Corps
- M1: Manpower and Resources - Total Force
- M2: Research and Development
- M3: Medical Operations
- M4: Installations and Logistics
- M5: Future Operations
- M6: Information Management/Information Technology and Chief Information Officer
- M7: Education and Training
- M8: Comptroller and Resource Management
- M9: Wounded, Ill and Injured
Subordinate commands
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/San_Diego%2C_CA_Old_Naval_Hospital_aerial%2C_1950s.jpg/220px-San_Diego%2C_CA_Old_Naval_Hospital_aerial%2C_1950s.jpg)
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/US_Navy_030428-N-9643K-001_The_Navy_accepted_the_new_U.S._Naval_Hospital_Naples%2C_Italy_from_the_developer_April_23.jpg/220px-US_Navy_030428-N-9643K-001_The_Navy_accepted_the_new_U.S._Naval_Hospital_Naples%2C_Italy_from_the_developer_April_23.jpg)
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/NHYOKOAIR.jpg/220px-NHYOKOAIR.jpg)
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/USNS_Mercy_off_Dili.jpg/220px-USNS_Mercy_off_Dili.jpg)
BUMED operates the following facilities and commands:[11]
- Bureau of Medicine and Surgery, Falls Church, Virginia
Navy Medicine East:
- Navy Medicine East, Portsmouth, Virginia[12]
- Naval Medical Center Portsmouth, Portsmouth, Virginia
- Naval Hospital Beaufort, Beaufort, South Carolina
- Naval Hospital Camp Lejeune, Camp Lejeune, North Carolina
- Naval Hospital Guantanamo Bay, Guantanamo, Cuba
- Naval Hospital Jacksonville, Jacksonville, Florida
- Naval Hospital Naples, Naples, Italy
- Naval Hospital Pensacola, Pensacola, Florida
- Naval Hospital Rota, Rota, Cádiz, Spain
- Naval Hospital Sigonella, Sigonella, Italy
- Captain James A. Lovell Federal Health Care Center, Great Lakes, Illinois
- Naval Health Clinic Annapolis, Annapolis, Maryland
- Naval Health Clinic Charleston, North Charleston, South Carolina
- Naval Health Clinic Cherry Point, Cherry Point, North Carolina
- Naval Health Clinic Corpus Christi, Corpus Christi, Texas
- Naval Health Clinic New England, Newport, Rhode Island
- Naval Health Clinic Patuxent River, Patuxent River, Maryland
- Naval Health Clinic Quantico, Quantico, Virginia
- 2nd Dental Battalion, Camp Lejeune, North Carolina
Navy Medicine West:
- Navy Medicine West, San Diego, California[13]
- Naval Medical Center San Diego, San Diego, California
- Naval Hospital Bremerton, Bremerton, Washington
- Naval Hospital Camp Pendleton, Camp Pendleton, California
- Naval Hospital Lemoore, Lemoore, California
- Naval Hospital Oak Harbor, Oak Harbor, Washington
- Naval Hospital Twentynine Palms, Twentynine Palms, California
- Naval Hospital Guam, Agana Heights, Guam
- Naval Hospital Okinawa, Okinawa, Japan
- Naval Hospital Yokosuka Japan, Yokosuka, Japan
- Naval Health Clinic Hawaii, Pearl Harbor, Hawaii
- 1st Dental Battalion, Camp Pendleton, California
- 3rd Dental Battalion, Okinawa, Japan
Education and Training Command:
Other commands:
- Naval Medical Research Center, Silver Spring, Maryland[15]
- Naval Health Research Center, San Diego, California
- Naval Medical Research Unit 2, Phnom Penh, Cambodia
- Naval Medical Research Unit 3, Cairo, Egypt
- Naval Medical Research Unit 6, Lima, Peru
- Naval Medical Research Unit Dayton, Dayton, Ohio
- Naval Medical Research Unit San Antonio, San Antonio, Texas
- Naval Submarine Medical Research Laboratory, Groton, Connecticut
- Naval Medical Logistics Command, Fort Detrick, Maryland[14]
- Navy Medicine Information Systems Support Activity, San Antonio, Texas[14]
- Navy and Marine Corps Public Health Center, Portsmouth, Virginia[14]
Hospital ships:
While the Medical Treatment Facility on each hospital ship is operated by BUMED's medical personnel, the ships themselves are operated by civilian mariners employed by Military Sealift Command.[18][19]
See also
- Army Medical Department (United States)
- United States Air Force Medical Service
- United States Public Health Service
References
- ^ "BUMED". U.S. Navy Bureau of Medicine and Surgery. Retrieved 20 August 2014.
- ^ Furbert, Chentel (1 August 2014). "Navy Surgeon General addresses Navy Medicine's future". The Lemoore Navy News. Retrieved 20 August 2014.
- ^ a b c "About BUMED". U.S. Navy Bureau of Medicine and Surgery. Archived from the original on 20 August 2014. Retrieved 19 August 2014.
{{cite web}}
: Unknown parameter|deadurl=
ignored (|url-status=
suggested) (help) - ^ Pilip-Florea, Shonona (30 May 2012). "Navy Medicine Headquarters Moves to Falls Church, Va". America's Navy. Retrieved 16 May 2014.
- ^ "Navy Medicine East Home". Navy Medicine East. Retrieved 21 August 2014.
- ^ "Navy Medicine Support Command to Reorganize". United States Navy. 5 July 2012. Retrieved 21 August 2014.
- ^ Little, Bernard S. (8 August 2013). "Navy Medicine National Capital Area Stands Down". DCMilitary.com. Retrieved 21 August 2014.
- ^ Brewin, Bob (9 March 2012). "Lawmakers Puzzled by New Defense Health Agency". What's Brewin'. Nextgov. Retrieved 21 August 2014.
- ^ "Navy Medicine Leadership". U.S. Navy Bureau of Medicine and Surgery. Retrieved 20 August 2014.
- ^ "BUMED Codes". U.S. Navy Bureau of Medicine and Surgery. Archived from the original on 20 August 2014. Retrieved 20 August 2014.
{{cite web}}
: Unknown parameter|deadurl=
ignored (|url-status=
suggested) (help) - ^ "Navy Medicine Locations". U.S. Navy Bureau of Medicine and Surgery. Retrieved 20 August 2014.
- ^ "Navy Medicine East: Subordinate Commands". Navy Medicine East. Retrieved 21 August 2014.
- ^ "Navy Medicine West: Commands". Navy Medicine West. Retrieved 21 August 2014.
- ^ a b c d "Navy Medicine Education and Training Command: Organization". Navy Medicine Education and Training Command. Retrieved 21 August 2014.
- ^ "NMRC Subordinate Commands". Naval Medical Research Center. Retrieved 21 August 2014.
- ^ "Fabrication of Eyewear". Navy Medical Logistics Command. Retrieved 21 August 2014.
- ^ "Navy Drug Screening Labs". Navy and Marine Corps Public Health Center. Retrieved 21 August 2014.
- ^ "USNS Comfort (T-AH 20) Hospital Ship Fact Sheet" (PDF). Military Sealift Command. Retrieved 21 August 2014.
- ^ "Service Support (PM4)". Military Sealift Command. Retrieved 21 August 2014.
9. Navy Medicine Leadership. http://www.navy.mil/navydata/bios/navybio.asp?bioID=602