Chutu dynasty: Difference between revisions
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After the rule of Shaka Satakarni royal family of the Satavahanas dynasty, the Konkan (including Goa) came under the sway of the north [[Kannada]] (Kanarese) dynasty, the Chutus ruling from Vanavasi (Banavasi). Based on the study of Sanskrit and old Kannada inscriptions, J F Fleet has pointed out that the western Deccan and parts of Karnataka had been ruled by Nagas (Chutus) in the ancient period. The prevalent nature of Naga worship in Goa further supports this fact.<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.co.in/books?id=dwYDPnEjTb4C&pg=PA9&lpg=PA9&dq=sway+of+a+north+canarese+dynasty+the+chuttus&source=bl&ots=dYReH5F6lK&sig=3pReMPrOn-zvUoLULz3bklEf1YY&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjX7-Tz4KrPAhVMt48KHfdUA_QQ6AEIGzAA#v=onepage&q=kanarese&f=false|title=Goa Through the Ages: An economic history|last=De Souza|first=Teotonio R.|publisher=Concept Publishing Company|year=1990|isbn=9788170222262|location=|pages=8-9|via=}}</ref> As per available evidence, the 6th-8th century [[Chalukya dynasty|Chalukyas of Badami]] were an indigenous Brahmin family with Kannada as their mother tongue and related in some way to the Chutu Satakarnis and the Kadambas of Banavasi, Karnataka. The Chutus controlled the far-flung areas of the south-western parts of the erstwhile Satavahana empire after the reign of Pulumayi IV, the last of the main line Satavahanas, and extended their power in the north and east.<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.co.in/books?id=Wk4_ICH_g1EC&pg=PA360&lpg=PA360&dq=chutu+satakarnis+kannada&source=bl&ots=4-w8aHzLbv&sig=MGWbG2AK_iBzSYOHWbl-ggODfGo&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwi6ssDFzfrLAhVDkY4KHYyBAEoQ6AEIQDAH#v=snippet&q=chutu&f=false|title=Ancient Indian History and Civilization|last=Sen|first=Sailendra Nath|publisher=New Age International|year=1999|isbn=9788122411980|location=|pages=175,360,434|via=}}</ref> |
After the rule of Shaka Satakarni royal family of the Satavahanas dynasty, the Konkan (including Goa) came under the sway of the north [[Kannada]] (Kanarese) dynasty, the Chutus ruling from Vanavasi (Banavasi). Based on the study of Sanskrit and old Kannada inscriptions, J F Fleet has pointed out that the western Deccan and parts of Karnataka had been ruled by Nagas (Chutus) in the ancient period. The prevalent nature of Naga worship in Goa further supports this fact.<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.co.in/books?id=dwYDPnEjTb4C&pg=PA9&lpg=PA9&dq=sway+of+a+north+canarese+dynasty+the+chuttus&source=bl&ots=dYReH5F6lK&sig=3pReMPrOn-zvUoLULz3bklEf1YY&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjX7-Tz4KrPAhVMt48KHfdUA_QQ6AEIGzAA#v=onepage&q=kanarese&f=false|title=Goa Through the Ages: An economic history|last=De Souza|first=Teotonio R.|publisher=Concept Publishing Company|year=1990|isbn=9788170222262|location=|pages=8-9|via=}}</ref> As per available evidence, the 6th-8th century [[Chalukya dynasty|Chalukyas of Badami]] were an indigenous Brahmin family with Kannada as their mother tongue and related in some way to the Chutu Satakarnis and the Kadambas of Banavasi, Karnataka. The Chutus controlled the far-flung areas of the south-western parts of the erstwhile Satavahana empire after the reign of Pulumayi IV, the last of the main line Satavahanas, and extended their power in the north and east.<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.co.in/books?id=Wk4_ICH_g1EC&pg=PA360&lpg=PA360&dq=chutu+satakarnis+kannada&source=bl&ots=4-w8aHzLbv&sig=MGWbG2AK_iBzSYOHWbl-ggODfGo&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwi6ssDFzfrLAhVDkY4KHYyBAEoQ6AEIQDAH#v=snippet&q=chutu&f=false|title=Ancient Indian History and Civilization|last=Sen|first=Sailendra Nath|publisher=New Age International|year=1999|isbn=9788122411980|location=|pages=175,360,434|via=}}</ref> |
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Their coins are mostly of lead, belonging to Mulananda c. 125-345. One coin shows Arched hill (or Stupa?) with river motif below on the Obverse and Tree within railed lattice; Nandipada to right on the Reverse.<ref>[http://prabhu.50g.com/southind/chutu/south_chutucat.html Coins of the Chutus of Banavasi] Attribution:Mitchiner CSI 34</ref> |
Their coins are mostly of lead, belonging to Mulananda c. 125-345. One coin shows Arched hill (or Stupa?) with river motif below on the Obverse and Tree within railed lattice; Nandipada to right on the Reverse.<ref>[http://prabhu.50g.com/southind/chutu/south_chutucat.html Coins of the Chutus of Banavasi] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070119113639/http://prabhu.50g.com/southind/chutu/south_chutucat.html |date=19 January 2007 }} Attribution:Mitchiner CSI 34</ref> |
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==Main kings== |
==Main kings== |
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==External links== |
==External links== |
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*[http://prabhu.50g.com/southind/chutu/south_chutu.html Chutus of Banavasi] |
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20070119113953/http://prabhu.50g.com/southind/chutu/south_chutu.html Chutus of Banavasi] |
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{{Karnataka topics}} |
{{Karnataka topics}} |
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Revision as of 14:02, 7 August 2017
Chutu dynasty | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st century BC–3rd century | |||||||
| Capital | Banavasi | ||||||
| Government | Monarchy | ||||||
| History | |||||||
• Established | 1st century BC | ||||||
• Disestablished | 3rd century | ||||||
| |||||||
| Today part of |  India | ||||||
Obv.: Arched hill/stupa with river motif below.
Rev.: Tree within railed lattice, triratana to right.
The Chutu dynasty (Kannada: ಚುಟು) ruled parts of the Deccan region of South India in the 1st century BCE to 3rd century CE with its capital at Banavasi in modern Uttara Kannada district of Karnataka state. The Chutus were a feudatory dynasty of the Satavahanas. Except for the edicts of Asoka, the inscriptions of the Chutu dynasty are the oldest documents found in the northern part of Karnataka State.
After the rule of Shaka Satakarni royal family of the Satavahanas dynasty, the Konkan (including Goa) came under the sway of the north Kannada (Kanarese) dynasty, the Chutus ruling from Vanavasi (Banavasi). Based on the study of Sanskrit and old Kannada inscriptions, J F Fleet has pointed out that the western Deccan and parts of Karnataka had been ruled by Nagas (Chutus) in the ancient period. The prevalent nature of Naga worship in Goa further supports this fact.[1] As per available evidence, the 6th-8th century Chalukyas of Badami were an indigenous Brahmin family with Kannada as their mother tongue and related in some way to the Chutu Satakarnis and the Kadambas of Banavasi, Karnataka. The Chutus controlled the far-flung areas of the south-western parts of the erstwhile Satavahana empire after the reign of Pulumayi IV, the last of the main line Satavahanas, and extended their power in the north and east.[2]
Their coins are mostly of lead, belonging to Mulananda c. 125-345. One coin shows Arched hill (or Stupa?) with river motif below on the Obverse and Tree within railed lattice; Nandipada to right on the Reverse.[3]
Main kings
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- Chutukulananda (30 BCE–70 CE)
- Mulananda (78–175 CE)
- Sivalananda (175–280 CE)
References
- ^ De Souza, Teotonio R. (1990). Goa Through the Ages: An economic history. Concept Publishing Company. pp. 8–9. ISBN 9788170222262.
- ^ Sen, Sailendra Nath (1999). Ancient Indian History and Civilization. New Age International. pp. 175, 360, 434. ISBN 9788122411980.
- ^ Coins of the Chutus of Banavasi Archived 19 January 2007 at the Wayback Machine Attribution:Mitchiner CSI 34
External links
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