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==References==
==References==
{{Reflist|colwidth=30em|refs=
{{Reflist|colwidth=30em|refs=
<ref name="Caretaker">{{cite news |url=http://english.ajax.nl/News/Archive/Article/Immediate-departure-for-Martin-Jol.htm |publisher=AFC Ajax |accessdate=7 December 2010 |date=6 December 2010 |title=Immediate departure for Martin Jol}}</ref>
<ref name="Caretaker">{{cite news |url=http://english.ajax.nl/News/Archive/Article/Immediate-departure-for-Martin-Jol.htm |publisher=AFC Ajax |accessdate=7 December 2010 |date=6 December 2010 |title=Immediate departure for Martin Jol |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20101210162910/http://english.ajax.nl/News/Archive/Article/Immediate-departure-for-Martin-Jol.htm |archivedate=10 December 2010 |df=dmy-all }}</ref>
<ref name="Birthdaypresent">{{cite news |url=http://www.uefa.com/memberassociations/association=ned/news/newsid=1631415.html |publisher= Berend Scholten on UEFA.com |accessdate=15 May 2011 |date=15 May 2011 |title=Ajax sink Twente to seal 30th Eredivisie title}}</ref>
<ref name="Birthdaypresent">{{cite news |url=http://www.uefa.com/memberassociations/association=ned/news/newsid=1631415.html |publisher= Berend Scholten on UEFA.com |accessdate=15 May 2011 |date=15 May 2011 |title=Ajax sink Twente to seal 30th Eredivisie title}}</ref>
<ref name="independent">{{cite news | url=https://www.independent.co.uk/sport/football/premier-league/ajax-coach-frank-de-boer-vows-to-stay-loyal-following-approach-from-liverpool-7770339.html | title=Ajax coach Frank de Boer vows to 'stay loyal' following approach from Liverpool | work=The Independent | date=21 May 2012 | accessdate=22 May 2012}}</ref>
<ref name="independent">{{cite news | url=https://www.independent.co.uk/sport/football/premier-league/ajax-coach-frank-de-boer-vows-to-stay-loyal-following-approach-from-liverpool-7770339.html | title=Ajax coach Frank de Boer vows to 'stay loyal' following approach from Liverpool | work=The Independent | date=21 May 2012 | accessdate=22 May 2012}}</ref>

Revision as of 12:30, 6 October 2017

Template:Dutch name

Frank de Boer
De Boer in March 2011
Personal information
Full name Franciscus de Boer
Date of birth (1970-05-15) 15 May 1970 (age 54)
Place of birth Hoorn, Netherlands
Height 1.80 m (5 ft 11 in)
Position(s) Defender
Youth career
1984–1988 Ajax
Senior career*
Years Team Apps (Gls)
1988–1999 Ajax 328 (30)
1999–2003 Barcelona 144 (5)
2003–2004 Galatasaray 15 (1)
2004 Rangers 15 (2)
2004–2005 Al-Rayyan 16 (5)
2005–2006 Al-Shamal 1 (0)
Total 519 (43)
International career
1990–2004 Netherlands 112 (13)
Managerial career
2007–2010 Ajax (youth)
2008–2010 Netherlands (assistant manager)
2010–2016 Ajax
2016 Internazionale
2017 Crystal Palace
*Club domestic league appearances and goals

Franciscus "Frank" de Boer (Dutch pronunciation: [ˈfrɑŋg də ˈbuːr];[1] born 15 May 1970) is a Dutch former footballer and manager.

A former defender, De Boer spent most of his professional playing career with Ajax, winning five Eredivisie titles, two KNVB Cups, one UEFA Cup and one UEFA Champions League. He later spent five years at Barcelona, where he won the 1998–99 La Liga title, before retiring after short spells at Galatasaray, Rangers, Al-Rayyan and Al-Shamal.

De Boer is the second most capped outfield player in the history of the Netherlands national team, with 112 caps.[2] He captained the Oranje to the semi-finals of both the 1998 FIFA World Cup and UEFA Euro 2000.

After retiring from playing, De Boer went into management with the Ajax youth team and as assistant to Bert van Marwijk with the Netherlands national team. In December 2010, he took over as manager of Ajax and went on to win the Eredivisie title in his first season. In 2013, he received the Rinus Michels Award for manager of the year in the Netherlands after leading Ajax to their third successive Eredivisie title.[3] One year later, he became the first manager to win four consecutive Eredivisie titles.[2] He then had brief spells managing in Serie A with Internazionale in 2016 and Crystal Palace in the Premier League a year later.

He is the twin brother of Ronald de Boer, with whom he was a teammate at Ajax, Barcelona, Rangers, Al-Rayyan, Al-Shamal and the Netherlands national team.

Club career

De Boer began his career as a left back at Ajax before switching to centre-back, a position he made his own for many years in the national team. He won both the 1991–92 UEFA Cup and 1994–95 UEFA Champions League while at Ajax, in addition to five Eredivisie titles and two KNVB Cups. However, after signing a six-year contract extension with Ajax for the 1998–99 season, he and his twin brother Ronald took successful legal action to have it voided. Ajax had a verbal agreement that if a lucrative offer for one brother came by, he would be released provided the other stayed. Ajax, however, apparently backed down on that agreement after floating the club on the stock market and pledging to shareholders that it would hold both of the De Boers and build around them a team to recapture the Champions League.[4]

In January 1999, Frank and Ronald de Boer signed for Spanish La Liga club Barcelona for £22 million, joining their former Ajax manager Louis van Gaal at the Camp Nou.[5] After winning the 1998–99 La Liga title, they were unable to repeat their earlier triumphs. In 2000, Van Gaal was sacked by Barcelona and Frank suffered the ignominy of testing positive for the banned substance nandrolone a year later. He was suspended but he was reinstated after a successful appeal.[6]

He briefly moved to Galatasaray in the summer of 2003 before joining his brother at Rangers in January 2004. He made a total of 17 appearances for Rangers, scoring two goals. The De Boer brothers left Rangers after UEFA Euro 2004 to play the rest of their football careers in Qatar with Al-Rayyan. De Boer announced his retirement from football in April 2006.

International career

A waxwork of Frank De Boer at Madame Tussauds in Amsterdam.

Having represented his national team 112 times,[7] he was the most capped player in the history of the Netherlands national team, until Edwin van der Sar surpassed him. De Boer made his debut for the Netherlands in September 1990 against Italy.

De Boer also played for the Netherlands in the 1994 and 1998 FIFA World Cups, and the 1992, 2000 and 2004 UEFA European Championships. He is well-remembered for the arching 60-yard pass which allowed Dennis Bergkamp to score the last-minute goal that eliminated Argentina in the quarter-finals of the 1998 World Cup.[8][9][10] During Euro 2000, hosted in his home country and Belgium, De Boer reached another semi-final with the Dutch team. De Boer missed an important penalty kick in the penalty shootout in the semi-finals, which led to defeat against Italy. He also missed a penalty during the match.[11]

On 29 March 2003, in a home match against Czech Republic, De Boer became the first Dutch male footballer to gain 100 caps.[12] He ended his international career after an injury forced him to be replaced in a quarter-final match with Sweden at Euro 2004.[13] The injury ruled him out from the semi-final match against Portugal, which the Netherlands lost 2–1.[14][15]

Managerial career

Entering management

De Boer in 2011 with Ajax

In 2007, De Boer took up a coaching role at his former club Ajax where he was in charge of the club's youth sector. During the 2010 World Cup, he was the assistant of the Netherlands national football team to manager Bert van Marwijk, together with retired player Phillip Cocu.[16] The Dutch team reached the final of the tournament, losing to Spain.

Ajax

On 6 December 2010, after the resignation of Martin Jol, De Boer was appointed caretaker manager of Ajax until the winter break. His first game in charge was a Champions League match against Milan at the San Siro, a match Ajax won 2–0 through goals from Demy de Zeeuw and Toby Alderweireld.[17] De Boer then went on to help Ajax become champions of the Eredivisie for the 2010–11 season in a 3–1 home victory over Twente, the champions of the previous year, on the final matchday, making the first year of his professional coaching career a golden one. "I couldn't have wished for a more beautiful birthday present," said De Boer, as the club's 30th championship was won on his 41st birthday.[18]

In two-and-a-half years at the helm of Ajax, De Boer won three championships, making eight in total (when including the five that he won as a player). According to reports, De Boer was offered the chance to interview for the Liverpool job but turned it down to remain with Ajax. "I am honoured by the request [from Liverpool] but I have only just started with Ajax," he said.[19] In 2013, De Boer received the Rinus Michels Award for manager of the year in the Netherlands after leading Ajax to their third successive Eredivisie title.[3]

On 27 April 2014, De Boer won his fourth successive Eredivisie title with Ajax, the first manager ever to achieve this in the Dutch league. Moreover, it marked the first time Ajax has ever won four successive Eredivisie titles. De Boer has now won a total of nine Eredivisie championships with Ajax as a player and manager, another record; Johan Cruyff, Sjaak Swart and Jack Reynolds all won eight Eredivisie championships with Ajax. Ajax finished the 2014–15 Eredivisie in second position, a massive 17 points behind champions PSV.

On 11 May 2016, De Boer announced his resignation as manager of Ajax following a disappointing season when Ajax again lost out on the Eredivisie title to PSV on the final matchday of the season.[20]

Internazionale

On 9 August 2016, after the departure of Roberto Mancini, De Boer signed a three-year contract with Internazionale for the start of the 2016–17 season.[21] De Boer's first match in charge was Inter's final pre-season friendly, a 2–0 win against Celtic on 13 August, played on neutral ground at Thomond Park, Republic of Ireland.[22]

The club management board also approved expensive signings João Mário and Gabriel Barbosa for the team and De Boer (they were in fact linked to Mancini and Inter in July),[23] and the return to Turkey of recent acquisition Caner Erkin in the last days of transfer window. Gabriel, however, was rarely used in Serie A matches and could not be registered in European competitions due to a penalty imposed on Inter for breaching UEFA Financial Fair Play Regulations in previous seasons.

De Boer's first competitive match was a 2–0 away loss to Chievo on 21 August.[24] After the match, De Boer was criticized for using a three-man defence, a style that he had never used while at Ajax.[24] Milan-based newspaper Corriere della Sera went as far as calling Inter's performance a "disaster".[25] Fortunes soon turned, however, as Inter drew 1–1 against Palermo on 28 August, before winning three games in a row, against Pescara, title-holders Juventus and Empoli.[26] The win against Juventus was highly praised, with De Boer being lauded for substituting Éder for Ivan Perišić, who provided the winning goal.[27] Inter's form would not last long, as the club would go on to lose against Roma, Cagliari and Atalanta.

Inter also struggled in the UEFA Europa League under De Boer, as they lost the opening match 0–2 at home against Israeli team Hapoel Be'er Sheva on 15 September,[28] and 3–1 against Sparta Prague on 29 September.[29] Inter would then go on to finish last in their group with a total of six points, with three points under De Boer and another three under his successor.

Following a run of four defeats in the last five Serie A matches, which left Inter in 12th place in Serie A, De Boer was sacked on 1 November, having been in charge for only 85 days.[30] His last match was a 1–0 loss to Sampdoria on 30 October.[31] Ironically, during a press interview in the annual general meeting of the shareholders of Internazionale on 28 October, CEO Michael Bolingbroke had confirmed that the club was 100% backing De Boer.[32] (Bolingbroke himself resigned a few days later. Liu Jun, vice-president of sister company Suning Sports, replaced Bolingbroke.)

Wikinews has related news:

De Boer argued that he "needed more time" in order to make a mark as manager at Inter, and thanked his fans on his Twitter profile for the support.[33][34] He was replaced by former Lazio manager Stefano Pioli on 8 November, the ninth manager Inter have appointed since winning the Treble in 2010 under José Mourinho. Following Pioli's initial struggles at Inter, De Boer has hit back at the lack of leadership following Suning's takeover of Inter, which he credits for the lack of trust he was given while there.[35]

Crystal Palace

On 26 June 2017, De Boer was announced as the new manager of Premier League side Crystal Palace, replacing the recently retired Sam Allardyce. He signed a three-year deal with the South London club,[36][37] but was sacked 10 weeks later when Palace lost their first four league matches of the season without scoring a single goal – the first team in 93 years to have begun a top-flight season in such a fashion.[38] He left having managed the team for only 450 minutes of Premier League game time, making it the shortest reign of the Premier League era (in terms of number of matches, rather than number of days).[39] De Boer's only win came in an EFL Cup second round game, in which Crystal Palace won 2–1 against Ipswich Town.[38][40] He was replaced by Roy Hodgson.[41]

Career statistics

Player

Club performance League Cup League Cup Continental Total
Season Club League Apps Goals Apps Goals Apps Goals Apps Goals Apps Goals
Netherlands League KNVB Cup League Cup Europe Total
1988–89 Ajax Eredivisie 27 0 27 0
1989–90 25 0 4 0 1 0 30 0
1990–91 34 1 0 0 34 1
1991–92 30 1 0 0 12 0 42 1
1992–93 34 3 1 0 8 1 43 2
1993–94 34 1 4 2 1 1 6 1 45 5
1994–95 34 9 2 0 1 0 10 2 47 11
1995–96 32 3 0 0 1 1 9 1 44 5
1996–97 32 4 0 0 1 0 9 0 44 3
1997–98 31 5 5 2 8 2 44 9
1998–99 15 3 1 0 6 0 32 3
Spain League Copa del Rey Supercopa de España Europe Total
1998–99 Barcelona La Liga 19 2 4 2 23 4
1999–2000 22 0 7 0 2 0 12 2 43 2
2000–01 34 3 7 1 11 1 52 5
2001–02 34 0 13 0 47 1
2002–03 35 0 1 0 14 3 50 3
Turkey League Turkish Cup League Cup Europe Total
2003–04 Galatasaray Süper Lig 15 1 0 0 0 0 6 0 23 1
Scotland League Scottish Cup League Cup Europe Total
2003–04 Rangers Scottish Premier League 15 2 1 0 1 0 17 2
Qatar League Emir of Qatar Cup League Cup Asia Total
2004–05 Al-Rayyan Qatar Stars League 16 5 16 5
2005–06 Al-Shamal 1 0 1 0
Total Netherlands 328 30 17 4 4 2 69 8 418 44
Spain 144 5 19 3 2 0 50 6 215 14
Turkey 15 1 0 0 0 0 6 0 21 1
Scotland 15 2 1 0 1 0 17 2
Qatar 17 5 17 5
Career total 519 43 37 7 7 2 125 13 688 66

International

[42]

Netherlands national team
Year Apps Goals
1990 3 0
1991 2 1
1992 7 0
1993 7 0
1994 14 0
1995 6 0
1996 5 1
1997 6 3
1998 15 1
1999 7 0
2000 13 4
2001 6 1
2002 7 1
2003 10 1
2004 4 0
Total 112 13

International goals

(Source)[43]

Scores and results list Netherlands' goal tally first.
Goal Date Venue Opponent Score Result Competition
1. 5 June 1991 Helsingin olympiastadion, Helsinki, Finland  Finland
1–0
1–1
 UEFA Euro 1992 qualifying
2. 9 November 1996 Philips Stadion, Eindhoven, Netherlands  Wales
4–1
7–1
 1998 FIFA World Cup qualification
3. 29 March 1997 Amsterdam Arena, Amsterdam, Netherlands  San Marino
2–0
4–0
 1998 FIFA World Cup qualification
4.
4–0
5. 30 April 1997 Stadio Olimpico, Serravalle, San Marino  San Marino
4–0
6–0
 1998 FIFA World Cup qualification
6. 1 June 1998 Philips Stadion, Eindhoven, Netherlands  Paraguay
4–1
5–1
 Friendly
7. 4 June 2000 Stade Olympique de la Pontaise, Lausanne, Switzerland  Poland
1–0
3–1
 Friendly
8. 11 June 2000 Amsterdam Arena, Amsterdam, Netherlands  Czech Republic
1–0
1–0
 UEFA Euro 2000
9. 21 June 2000 Amsterdam Arena, Amsterdam, Netherlands  France
2–2
3–2
 UEFA Euro 2000
10. 15 November 2000 Estadio Olímpico, Seville, Spain  Spain
2–1
2–1
 Friendly
11. 2 June 2001 Lilleküla staadion, Tallinn, Estonia  Estonia
1–0
4–2
 2002 FIFA World Cup qualification
12. 27 March 2002 Stadion Feijenoord, Rotterdam, Netherlands  Spain
1–0
1–0
 Friendly
13. 19 November 2003 Amsterdam Arena, Amsterdam, Netherlands  Scotland
5–0
6–0
 UEFA Euro 2004 qualifying

Managerial statistics

As of match played 10 September 2017[44]
Managerial record by team and tenure
Team From To Record
P W D L Win %
Ajax 6 December 2010 11 May 2016 262 158 57 47 060.3
Inter 9 August 2016 1 November 2016 14 5 2 7 035.7
Crystal Palace 26 June 2017 11 September 2017 5 1 0 4 020.0
Total 281 164 59 58 058.4

Honours

Player

Club

Ajax[45]
Barcelona[45]
Al Rayyan

International

Netherlands

Manager

De Boer was assistant manager for the Dutch at the 2010 World Cup.
Ajax

Assistant Manager

Netherlands

Individual

Player
Manager

See also

References

  1. ^ Frank in isolation is pronounced [ˈfrɑŋk].
  2. ^ a b "Frank de Boer: Tottenham make contact with Ajax over manager". BBC. 29 April 2014. Retrieved 30 April 2014.
  3. ^ a b "Rinus Michels Award voor De Boer - NOS Sport". Nos.nl.
  4. ^ The De Boers tackle contract law New York Times, 29 July 1998.
  5. ^ "Ultiem akkoord Ajax en Barcelona". Trouw (in Dutch). 16 January 1999. Retrieved 30 April 2014.
  6. ^ "De Boer takes on Uefa". BBC Sport. 28 August 2001. Retrieved 9 October 2009.
  7. ^ "Career Stats". Retrieved 14 July 2010.
  8. ^ "Oranje in 1998 voor het laatst in kwartfinale". De Gelderlander. 28 June 2010. Retrieved 14 July 2010.
  9. ^ "Dutch defender Frank de Boer plays a sixty-metre pass, which finds a gap on the right side of the Argentina defence. At an unpromising angle, the ball drops from its high arc towards Holland's player of the age, Dennis Bergkamp, ..." Winner, David (2002). Brilliant orange: the neurotic genius of Dutch soccer. Overlook Press. ISBN 978-1-58567-258-5.
  10. ^ Ginanjar, Asep; Asep Ginanjar; Agung Harsya. 100+ Fakta Unik Piala Dunia. Penerbit Serambi. ISBN 978-979-024-212-8.
  11. ^ Ruizenaar, Theo (25 June 2010). "Dutch must keep their eye on the prize, say coaches". The Province. Retrieved 14 July 2010.
  12. ^ "Interlands en doelpunten van Frank de Boer" (in Dutch). Voetbalstats. Retrieved 21 August 2016.
  13. ^ "Euro 2004 lijkt voorbij voor Frank de Boer". Voetbal International. 27 June 2004. Retrieved 14 July 2010.
  14. ^ "Dutch play on without captain; Frank de Boer's international career likely over because of injury to ankle". The Kitchener. 29 June 2004. p. C.9. {{cite news}}: |access-date= requires |url= (help)
  15. ^ "SOCCER REPORT; Dutch Defender De Boer Injured". Los Angeles Times. 29 June 2004. Retrieved 14 July 2010.
  16. ^ "Denken aan, maar nog niet dromen over 1998". BN/De Stem. 28 June 2010. Archived from the original on 1 July 2010. Retrieved 14 July 2010. {{cite news}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  17. ^ "Immediate departure for Martin Jol". AFC Ajax. 6 December 2010. Archived from the original on 10 December 2010. Retrieved 7 December 2010. {{cite news}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  18. ^ "Ajax sink Twente to seal 30th Eredivisie title". Berend Scholten on UEFA.com. 15 May 2011. Retrieved 15 May 2011.
  19. ^ "Ajax coach Frank de Boer vows to 'stay loyal' following approach from Liverpool". The Independent. 21 May 2012. Retrieved 22 May 2012.
  20. ^ "Ajax bevestigt vertrek De Boer". Ajax Showtime. 12 May 2016. Retrieved 12 May 2016.
  21. ^ "Inter Milan: Frank de Boer replaces Roberto Mancini as manager". BBC. 8 August 2016. Retrieved 8 August 2016.
  22. ^ "De Boer begins reign with win over Celtic". F.C. Internazionale Milano. 13 August 2016. Retrieved 3 November 2016.
  23. ^ "Inter Milan boss Mancini admits admiration for Joao Mario, Gabigol". tribalfootball.com. 14 July 2016. Retrieved 17 November 2016.
  24. ^ a b "Chievo-Inter 2-0: Birsa doppietta, falsa partenza per De Boer".
  25. ^ Verona, Guido De Carolis, inviato a. "Serie A, Chievo-Inter 2-0. Birsa rovina l'esordio a De Boer, squadra nel vuoto".{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  26. ^ "Inter.it". FC Internazionale - Inter Milan.
  27. ^ "Inter-Juventus 2-1: orgoglio nerazzurro, i bianconeri perdono la vetta". 18 September 2016.
  28. ^ "Internazionale 0 - 2 Hapoel Be'er Sheva Match report - 15/09/2016 UEFA Europa League - Goal.com". www.goal.com.
  29. ^ "Europa League (Sky Sports)". SkySports.
  30. ^ "Frank de Boer: Inter Milan sack Dutch coach after 85 days in charge". BBC. 1 November 2016.
  31. ^ "Calendario e Risultati - Stagione 2016-17 - 11^ Giornata - Lega Serie A". www.legaseriea.it.
  32. ^ "Bilancio ok per FPF: ricavi a 241 mln. Suning: "Tutti con De Boer, Inter tornerà in vetta"". fcinter1908.it (in Italian). RCS MediaGroup. 28 October 2016. Retrieved 3 November 2016.
  33. ^ "'I needed more time' – Frank de Boer sacked as Inter Milan manager". 1 November 2016.
  34. ^ Boer, Ronald de (1 November 2016). "pic.twitter.com/CruyuHi3aI".
  35. ^ "Frank De Boer: Inter Milan Lack Leadership - beIN SPORTS".
  36. ^ "Crystal Palace confirm Frank de Boer as new manager". The Guardian. 26 June 2017. Retrieved 26 June 2017.
  37. ^ "Frank de Boer nieuwe trainer van Crystal Palace (Frank de Boer is the new coach of Crystal Palace)". Het Parool (in Dutch). 26 June 2017. Retrieved 26 June 2017.
  38. ^ a b "Frank de Boer: Crystal Palace sack manager after five games in charge". BBC Sport. 11 September 2017. Retrieved 11 September 2017.
  39. ^ "Crystal Palace sack Frank de Boer as manager after 10 weeks in charge". The Guardian. 11 September 2017. Retrieved 11 September 2017.
  40. ^ "James McArthur double helps Crystal Palace past Ipswich Town". ESPN FC. PA Sport. 22 August 2017. Retrieved 11 September 2017.
  41. ^ "Hodgson appointed Palace manager". Crystal Palace Official Site. 12 September 2017.
  42. ^ "Frank de Boer - Century of International Appearances". www.rsssf.com.
  43. ^ "Statistics". Voetbalstats.nl. 28 June 2013. Retrieved 28 June 2013.
  44. ^ "Managers: Frank de Boer". Soccerbase. Centurycomm. Retrieved 19 January 2016.
  45. ^ a b "Frank de Boer". Eurosport.com.
  46. ^ "ESM XI". rsssf.com. RSSSF. Retrieved 13 April 2015.
  47. ^ "FIFA announces All-Star team". CNNSI. 10 July 1998.
  48. ^ "UEFA Euro 2000 team of the tournament". uefa.com. UEFA. 1 January 2011. Retrieved 31 March 2015.
  49. ^ "LEGENDS – GoldenFoot". Golden Foot. Retrieved 5 January 2017.
  50. ^ "Sportgala van Amsterdam". AjaxShowtime.nl. Retrieved 16 December 2014.
  51. ^ "'Oerdegelijke' Frank de Boer wint JFK award". AD.nl. Retrieved 2 November 2013.
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