Jump to content

2022 FIFA World Cup: Difference between revisions

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Content deleted Content added
Reverted 1 edit by 2600:1700:5560:4750:641C:4E0E:8900:E0D2 (talk): Rv, unsourced and unexplained. (TW)
No edit summary
Line 1: Line 1:
{{pp-move-indef}}
88857{{pp-move-indef}}
{{pp-pc1|small=yes}}
{{pp-pc1|small=yes}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=March 2018}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=March 2018}}
{{Infobox international football competition
{{Infobox international football competition
| tourney_name = FIFA World Cup
| tourney_name = FIFA World Cup
| year = 2022
| year = 4000
| other_titles = {{lang|ar|كأس العالم لكرة القدم 2022}}<br>''Kaʾs al-ʿālam li-kurat al-qadam 2022''<br>Qatar 2022
| other_titles = {{lang|ar|كأس العالم لكرة القدم 2022}}<br>''Kaʾs al-ʿālam li-kurat al-qadam 2022''<br>Qatar 2022
| image = Qatar 2022 bid logo.svg
| image = Qatar 2022 bid logo.svg
Line 13: Line 13:
| confederations = 5 or 6
| confederations = 5 or 6
| num_teams = 32
| num_teams = 32
| venues = 8 or 12 (in 7 municipalities)
/8| venues = 8 or 20000 (in 7 municipalities)
| cities = 8
| cities = 8
| champion =
| champion = 8775
| count =
| count = 54
| second =
| second = /8478
| third =
| third = 7
| fourth =
| fourth = 87
| matches =
| matches = 8
| goals =
| goals = 6458
| attendance =
| attendance = 46486
| top_scorer =
| top_scorer = 9846485
| player =
| player = 365453
| goalkeeper =
| goalkeeper = 535
| young_player =
| young_player = 5636
| fair_play =
| fair_play = 156
| prevseason = ''[[2018 FIFA World Cup|2018]]''
| prevseason = ''[[2018 FIFA World Cup|2018]]''
| nextseason = ''[[2026 FIFA World Cup|2026]]''
| nextseason = ''[[2026 FIFA World Cup|2026]]''

Revision as of 06:10, 24 May 2018

88857

4000 FIFA World Cup
كأس العالم لكرة القدم 2022
Kaʾs al-ʿālam li-kurat al-qadam 2022
Qatar 2022
File:Qatar 2022 bid logo.svg
Bid logo
Tournament details
Host countryQatar
Dates21 November – 18 December (28 days)
Teams32 /8 (from 5 or 6 confederations)
Venue(s)8 or 20000 (in 7 municipalities) (in 8 host cities)
Final positions
ChampionsTemplate:Country data 8775 (54th title)
Runners-upTemplate:Country data /8478
Third placeTemplate:Country data 7
Fourth placeTemplate:Country data 87
Tournament statistics
Matches played8
Goals scored6,458 (807.25 per match)
Attendance46,486 (5,811 per match)
Top scorer(s)9846485
Best player(s)365453
Best young player5636
Best goalkeeper535
Fair play award156
2018
2026

The 2022 FIFA World Cup is scheduled to be the 22nd edition of the FIFA World Cup, the quadrennial international men's football championship contested by the national teams of the member associations of FIFA. It is scheduled to take place in Qatar in 2022. This will be the first World Cup held in Asia since the 2002 tournament in South Korea and Japan. This will also be the first World Cup ever to be held in the Middle East, and in an Arab and a Muslim-majority country. This tournament will be the last to involve 32 teams, with an increase to 48 teams scheduled from the 2026 tournament.

This will also mark the first World Cup not to be held in May, June or July; the tournament is instead scheduled for late November until mid-December.[1] It is to be played in a reduced timeframe of around 28 days, with the final being held on 18 December 2022, which is also Qatar National Day.[2]

Accusations of corruption have been made relating to how Qatar won the right to host the event. FIFA completed an internal investigation into these allegations and a report cleared Qatar of any wrongdoing, but the chief investigator Michael J. Garcia has since described FIFA's report on his inquiry as "materially incomplete and erroneous".[3] On 27 May 2015, Swiss federal prosecutors opened an investigation into corruption and money laundering related to the awarding of the 2018 and 2022 World Cups.[4][5]

On 7 June 2015, it was announced that Qatar would possibly no longer be eligible to host the event, if evidence of bribery was proven. According to Domenico Scala, the head of FIFA's Audit And Compliance Committee: "Should there be evidence that the awards to Qatar and Russia came only because of bought votes, then the awards could be cancelled".[6][7]

Qatar has faced strong criticism due to the treatment of foreign workers involved in preparation for the World Cup, with Amnesty International referring to "forced labour" and stating that workers have been suffering human rights abuses, despite worker welfare standards being drafted in 2014.[8]

Host selection

The bidding procedure to host the 2018 and 2022 FIFA World Cups began in January 2009, and national associations had until 2 February 2009 to register their interest.[9] Initially, eleven bids were made for the 2018 FIFA World Cup, but Mexico later withdrew from proceedings,[10][11] and Indonesia's bid was rejected by FIFA in February 2010 after the Indonesian Football Association failed to submit a letter of Indonesian government guarantee to support the bid.[12] Indonesian officials had not ruled out a bid for the 2026 FIFA World Cup, until Qatar took the 2022 cup. During the bidding process, all non-UEFA nations gradually withdrew from the 2022 bids for the 2018 one, thus making the UEFA nations ineligible for the bid.

In the end, there were five bids for the 2022 FIFA World Cup: Australia, Japan, Qatar, South Korea and the United States. The twenty-two member FIFA Executive Committee convened in Zürich on 2 December 2010 to vote to select the hosts of both tournaments.[13] Two FIFA executive committee members were suspended before the vote in relation to allegations of corruption regarding their votes.[14] The decision to host the 2022 World Cup in Qatar, which was graded as having "high operational risk",[15] generated criticism from media commentators.[16] It has been criticised as many to be part of the FIFA corruption scandals.[17]

The voting patterns were as follows:[18]

2022 FIFA bidding (majority 12 votes)
Bidders Votes
Round 1 Round 2 Round 3 Round 4
Qatar 11 10 11 14
United States 3 5 6 8
South Korea 4 5 5 Eliminated
Japan 3 2 Eliminated
Australia 1 Eliminated

There have been allegations of bribery and corruption in the selection process involving members of FIFA's executive committee. These allegations are being investigated by FIFA. (see Bidding corruption allegations)

Qatar is the smallest nation by area ever to have been awarded a FIFA World Cup – the next smallest by area is Switzerland, host of the 1954 FIFA World Cup, which is more than three times as large as Qatar and only needed to host 16 teams instead of the current 32.

Possible expansion

On 12 April 2018, CONMEBOL requested FIFA to expand the 2022 FIFA World Cup from 32 to 48 teams, four years before the 2026 FIFA World Cup initially. FIFA President Gianni Infantino expressed an opening on this request.[19]

Qualification

The qualification process for the 2022 World Cup has not yet been announced. All FIFA member associations, of which there are currently 211, are eligible to enter qualification. Qatar, as hosts, qualified automatically for the tournament. However, the AFC allowed Qatar to participate in the Asian qualifying stage as the first two rounds also act as qualification for the 2023 AFC Asian Cup. If they reach the final stage, their choice on whether to continue with World Cup qualifying is subject to FIFA approval. If the hosts choose not to compete, the next-ranked team will advance instead.[20] For the first time after the initial two tournaments of 1930 and 1934, the World Cup will be hosted by a country whose national team has never played in the finals before.[21]

The allocation of slots for each confederation was discussed by the FIFA Executive Committee on 30 May 2015 in Zürich after the FIFA Congress.[22] It was decided that the same allocation as 2014 would be kept for the 2018 and 2022 tournaments.[23]

The qualifying draw is scheduled to take place in July 2019.[24]

Qualified teams

Team Qualified as Qualified on Previous appearances in tournament1 Previous best
performance
 Qatar Host nation 2 December 2010 None (debut)
1 Bold indicates champion for that year. Italic indicates host for that year.

Venues

The first five proposed venues for the World Cup were unveiled at the beginning of March 2010. The stadiums aim to employ cooling technology capable of reducing temperatures within the stadium by up to 20 °C (36 °F), and the upper tiers of the stadiums will be disassembled after the World Cup and donated to countries with less developed sports infrastructure.[25] Qatar aims to build the stadiums with the highest sustainability and environmental standards. The stadiums will be equipped with cooling systems that are environmentally friendly overcoming the challenging environmental nature of the country. The plan is to build Zero Waste stadiums using environmentally friendly materials, harmless equipment, and ecologically sustainable solutions through the implementation of renewable and low energy solutions.[26] Qatar aspires to be compliant and certified by the Global Sustainability Assessment System (GSAS) for all the world cup stadiums. All of the five stadium projects launched have been designed by German architect Albert Speer & Partners.[27] Leading football clubs in Europe wanted the World Cup to take place from 28 April to 29 May rather than the typical June and July staging, due to concerns about the heat.[28]

A report released on 9 December 2010 quoted FIFA President Sepp Blatter as stating that other nations could host some matches during the World Cup. However, no specific countries were named in the report.[29] Blatter added that any such decision must be taken by Qatar first and then endorsed by FIFA's executive committee.[30] Prince Ali bin Al Hussein of Jordan told the Australian Associated Press that holding games in Bahrain, United Arab Emirates, and possibly Saudi Arabia would help to incorporate the people of the region during the tournament.[31]

According to a report released in April 2013 by Merrill Lynch, the investment banking division of Bank of America, the organisers in Qatar have requested FIFA to approve a smaller number of stadiums due to the growing costs.[32] Bloomberg.com said that Qatar wishes to cut the number of venues to eight or nine from the 12 originally planned.[33]

Although as of April 2017, FIFA had yet to finalise the number of stadiums Qatar must have ready in five years' time, Qatar's Supreme Committee for Delivery & Legacy said it expected there would be eight.[34][35]

Doha
Khalifa International Stadium Qatar Foundation Stadium Ras Abu Aboud Stadium Al Thumama Stadium
Capacity: 40,000
(upgraded)[36]
Capacity: 40,000
(under construction)[37]
Capacity: 40,000
(planned)[38]
Capacity: 40,000
(under construction)[39]
Al Khor Al Wakrah
Al-Bayt Stadium Al Wakrah Stadium
Capacity: 60,000
(under construction)[40]
Capacity: 40,000
(under construction)[41]
Al Rayyan Lusail
Ahmed bin Ali Stadium Lusail Iconic Stadium
Capacity: 21,282
(being expanded to 40,000)[42]
Capacity: 86,250
(under construction)

Schedule

The final draw is scheduled to take place in April 2022.[24]

Controversies

A number of groups and media outlets have expressed concern over the suitability of Qatar to host the event,[43][44] with regard to interpretations of human rights, particularly worker conditions, the rights of fans in the LGBT community,[44][45][46][47] climatic conditions and accusations of Qatar for supporting terrorism both diplomatically and financially.[48]

The selection of Qatar as the host country has been controversial; FIFA officials were accused of corruption and allowing Qatar to "buy" the World Cup,[49] the treatment of construction workers was called into question by human rights groups,[50] and the high costs needed to make the plans a reality were criticised. The climate conditions caused some to call hosting the tournament in Qatar infeasible, with initial plans for air-conditioned stadiums giving way to a potential date switch from summer to winter. Sepp Blatter, who was FIFA President when Qatar was selected, later remarked that awarding the World Cup to Qatar was a "mistake" because of the extreme heat.[51][52]

Workers' conditions

The issue of migrant workers' rights has also attracted attention, with an investigation by The Guardian newspaper claiming that many workers are denied food and water, have their identity papers taken away from them, and that they are not paid on time or at all, making some of them in effect slaves. The Guardian has estimated that up to 4,000 workers may die due to lax safety and other causes by the time the competition is held.[50] These claims are based upon the fact that 522 Nepalese[53] workers and over 700 Indian[54] workers have died since 2010, when Qatar's bid as World Cup's host was won, about 250 Indian workers dying each year.[55] Given that there are half a million Indian workers in Qatar, the Indian government says that is quite a normal number of deaths.[55] In the United Kingdom, in any group of half a million 25–30-year-old men, an average of 300 die each year, a higher rate than among Indian workers in Qatar.[55]

In 2015, a crew of four journalists from the BBC were arrested and held for two days after they attempted to report on the condition of workers in the country.[56] The reporters had been invited to visit the country as guests of the Qatari government.[56]

The Wall Street Journal reported in June 2015 the International Trade Union Confederation's claim that over 1,200 workers had died while working on infrastructure and real-estate projects related to the World Cup, and the Qatar government's counter-claim that no-one had.[57] The BBC later reported that this often-cited figure of 1,200 workers having died in World Cup construction in Qatar between 2011 and 2013 is not correct, and that the 1,200 number is instead representing deaths from all Indians and Nepalese working in Qatar, not just of those workers involved in the preparation for the World Cup, and not just of construction workers.[55] Most Qatar nationals avoid doing manual work or low-skilled jobs; additionally, they are given preference at the workplace.[58]

In October 2017, The International Trade Union Confederation said that Qatar has signed an agreement to improve the situation of more than 2 million migrant workers in the country. According to the ITUC, the agreement provided for establishing substantial reforms in labour system, including ending Al-Kafala system. ITUC also said the agreement would positively affect the general situation of the worker, especially, who work in the projects of Qatar World Cup 2022. The workers will no longer need their employer's permission to leave the country or change their jobs.[59]

Move to November and December

Sports Illustrated reported on 18 February 2015 that the event will be staged from mid-November to mid-December.[60] Owing to the climate in Qatar, concerns have been expressed since the bid was made about holding the event during the traditional months for the World Cup finals of June and July. In October 2013, a task force was commissioned to consider alternative dates and report after the 2014 World Cup in Brazil.[61] On 24 February 2015, the FIFA Task Force proposed that the tournament be played from late November to late December 2022,[62] to avoid the summer heat between May and September and also avoid clashing with the 2022 Winter Olympics in February and Ramadan in April.[63]

The notion of staging the tournament in November is controversial since it would interfere with the regular season schedules of domestic leagues around the world. Commentators have noted the clash with the Western Christmas season is likely to cause disruption, whilst there is concern about how short the tournament is intended to be.[64] It would also force the postponement of the 2023 Africa Cup of Nations from January to June to prevent African players from having a quick turnaround. FIFA executive committee member Theo Zwanziger said that awarding the 2022 World Cup to Qatar's desert state was a "blatant mistake".[65] Frank Lowy, chairman of Football Federation Australia, said that if the 2022 World Cup were moved to November and thus upset the schedule of the A-League, they would seek compensation from FIFA.[66] Richard Scudamore, chief executive of the Premier League, stated that they would consider legal action against FIFA because a move would interfere with the Premier League's popular Christmas and New Year fixture programme.[67] On 19 March 2015, FIFA sources confirmed that the 2022 World Cup final would be played on 18 December.[68]

Bidding corruption allegations

Qatar has faced growing pressure over its hosting of the World Cup in relation to allegations over the role of former top football official Mohammed bin Hammam played in securing the bid.[69]

A former employee of the Qatar bid team alleged[year needed] that several African officials were paid $1.5 million by Qatar.[70] She retracted her claims, but later said she was coerced to do so by Qatari bid officials.[71][72] More suspicions emerged in March 2014 when it was discovered that disgraced former CONCACAF president Jack Warner and his family were paid almost $2 million from a firm linked to Qatar's successful campaign. The Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) is investigating Warner and his alleged links to the Qatari bid.[73]

Five of FIFA's six primary sponsors, Sony, Adidas, Visa, Hyundai and Coca-Cola, have called upon FIFA to investigate the claims.[74][75] The Sunday Times published bribery allegations based on a leak of millions of secret documents.[76] FIFA vice-president Jim Boyce has gone on record stating he would support a re-vote to find a new host if the corruption allegations are proven.[77][78] FIFA completed a lengthy investigation into these allegations and a report cleared Qatar of any wrongdoing.

Despite the claims, the Qataris insist that the corruption allegations are being driven by envy and mistrust while Sepp Blatter said it is fueled by racism in the British media.[79][80]

In the 2015 FIFA corruption case, Swiss officials, operating under information from the United States Department of Justice, arrested many senior FIFA officials in Zurich, Switzerland. They also seized physical and electronic records from FIFA's main headquarters. The arrests continued in the United States where several FIFA officers were arrested and FIFA buildings raided. The arrests were made on the information of at least a $150 million (USD) corruption and bribery scandal.[81]

On 7 June 2015, Phaedra Almajid, the former media officer for the Qatar bid team claimed that the allegations would result in Qatar not hosting the World Cup.[82] In an interview published on the same day, Domenico Scala, the head of FIFA's Audit And Compliance Committee, stated that "should there be evidence that the awards to Qatar and Russia came only because of bought votes, then the awards could be cancelled".[6][7]

Broadcasting rights

See also

References

  1. ^ "Fifa, Qatar 2022: Mondiali dal 21 novembre al 18 dicembre" [Fifa, Qatar 2022: World Cup from 21 November to 18 December]. la Repubblica (in Italian). 25 September 2015.
  2. ^ "FIFA Executive Committee confirms November/December event period for Qatar 2022". FIFA. 19 March 2015.
  3. ^ "Fifa report 'erroneous', says lawyer who investigated corruption claims". BBC Sport. 13 November 2014. Retrieved 24 February 2015.
  4. ^ "Criminal investigation into 2018 and 2022 World Cup awards opened". ESPN FC. ESPN. 27 May 2015. Retrieved 27 May 2015.
  5. ^ "The Office of the Attorney General of Switzerland seizes documents at FIFA". The Federal Council. The Swiss Government. 27 May 2015. Retrieved 27 May 2015.
  6. ^ a b "'Russia & Qatar may lose World Cups' – Fifa official". BBC News. 7 June 2015.
  7. ^ a b Gibson, Owen (7 June 2015). "Russia and Qatar may lose World Cups if evidence of bribery is found". The Guardian.
  8. ^ "Amnesty says workers at Qatar World Cup stadium suffer abuse". 31 March 2016.
  9. ^ Goff, Steve (16 January 2009). "Future World Cups". The Washington Post. Retrieved 16 January 2009.
  10. ^ "2018 and 2022 FIFA World Cup bids begin in January 2009". Archived from the original on 11 December 2012. Retrieved 29 September 2009. {{cite news}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  11. ^ "World Cup 2018". 5 January 2015. Archived from the original on 19 August 2014. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  12. ^ "Indonesia's bid to host the 2022 World Cup bid ends". BBC Sport. 19 March 2010. Archived from the original on 20 March 2010. Retrieved 19 March 2010.
  13. ^ "Combined bidding confirmed". FIFA. 20 December 2008. Archived from the original on 22 January 2009. Retrieved 20 December 2008. {{cite news}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  14. ^ Wilson, Steve (18 November 2010). "World Cup 2018: meet Amos Adamu and Reynald Temarii, the Fifa pair suspended over corruption". The Telegraph. London. Retrieved 20 March 2014.
  15. ^ "World Cup 2022: Blow to Qatar's 2022 bid as FIFA brands it "high risk"". Bloomberg. 18 November 2010. Archived from the original on 1 December 2010. Retrieved 3 December 2010.
  16. ^ James, Stuart (2 December 2010). "World Cup 2022: 'Political craziness' favours Qatar's winning bid". The Guardian. London. Retrieved 3 December 2010.
  17. ^ "Qatar world cup part of FIFA corruption scandal". 7 June 2015. Retrieved 7 June 2015.
  18. ^ Doyle, Paul; Busfield, Steve (2 December 2010). "World Cup 2018 and 2022 decision day – live!". The Guardian. London.
  19. ^ "FIFA President Gianni Infantino open to CONMEBOL's request to expand Qatar World Cup". ESPN. 13 April 2018.
  20. ^ Palmer, Dan (31 July 2017). "Hosts Qatar to compete in qualifying for 2022 World Cup". insidethegames.biz. Dunsar Media Company. Retrieved 15 August 2017.
  21. ^ Harding, David (6 September 2017). "World Cup failure puts Qatar back in spotlight". Yahoo Sports. Agence France-Presse. Retrieved 4 January 2018.
  22. ^ "2022 FIFA World Cup to be played in November/December". FIFA. 20 March 2015.
  23. ^ "Current allocation of FIFA World Cup™ confederation slots maintained". FIFA. 30 May 2015.
  24. ^ a b "INTERNATIONAL mATCH CALENDAR 2018–2024" (PDF). FIFA. 6 October 2015. Retrieved 22 February 2017.
  25. ^ "Bidding Nation Qatar 2022 – Stadiums". Qatar2022bid.com. Archived from the original on 3 May 2010. Retrieved 30 May 2010.
  26. ^ "Football and Sustainability in the Desert, Qatar 2022 Green World Cup's Stadiums: Legal Perspective". European Journal of Social Sciences. p. 475-493.
  27. ^ "2022 FIFA World Cup Bid Evaluation Report: Qatar" (PDF). FIFA. 5 December 2010.
  28. ^ Conway, Richard (30 October 2014). "World Cup 2022: European clubs want spring finals in Qatar". BBC Sport. Retrieved 1 November 2014.
  29. ^ "Report: Qatar neighbors could host 2022 WC games". Fox Soccer/AP. 9 December 2010. Archived from the original on 26 April 2011.
  30. ^ "FIFA 'backs' winter 2022 Qatar cup – FOOTBALL". Al Jazeera. Retrieved 28 February 2012.
  31. ^ "Jordan's Prince Ali calls for winter WCup in Qatar". Yahoo! Sports/AP. 13 December 2010.
  32. ^ "Qatar 2022: Nine stadiums instead of twelve? –". Stadiumdb.com. 25 April 2013. Retrieved 25 May 2013.
  33. ^ Fattah, Zainab (22 April 2013). "Qatar Is in Talks to Reduce World Cup Stadiums, BofA Says". Bloomberg. Retrieved 25 May 2013.
  34. ^ "Official: Qatar has cut its 2022 World Cup budget almost in half". Doha News. 7 April 2017.
  35. ^ "Stadiums".
  36. ^ "Khalifa International Stadium: Qatar's most historic stadium & a crucial player for 2022". 8 January 2018.
  37. ^ "Ras Abu Aboud Stadium: A legacy for the community". 8 January 2018.
  38. ^ "Qatar Foundation Stadium: An amazing experience for fans & a bright future for football". 8 January 2018.
  39. ^ "Al Thuymama Stadium: A tribute to our region". 8 January 2018.
  40. ^ "Al Bayt Stadium: A uniquely Qatari stadium, to rival the best in the world". 8 January 2018.
  41. ^ "Al Wakrah Stadium: An extraordinary stadium for an adventurous city". 8 January 2018.
  42. ^ "Al Rayyan Stadium: The gateway to the desert opens its doors to the world". 8 January 2018.
  43. ^ Kaufman, Michelle. "Tiny Qatar beats out America for World Cup – Total Soccer | Fútbol Total". The Miami Herald. Retrieved 2 December 2011.
  44. ^ a b James, Stuart (2 December 2010). "World Cup 2022: 'Political craziness' favours Qatar's winning bid". The Guardian. London.
  45. ^ Geen, Jessica. "Gay groups' anger at 'homophobic' World Cup hosts Russia and Qatar". Pink News. Retrieved 2 December 2011.
  46. ^ "Qatar's World Cup won't be gay-friendly". news.com.au. 3 December 2010.
  47. ^ "Still Slaving Away." The Economist. 6 June 2015: 38–39. Print.
  48. ^ Samuel, Martin (18 March 2014). "New Qatar controversy as World Cup hosts are linked to terrorism". Daily Mail. London.
  49. ^ "Valcke denies 2022 'bought' claim". BBC News. 30 May 2011.
  50. ^ a b Booth, Robert. "Qatar World Cup construction 'will leave 4,000 migrant workers dead'". The Guardian. Retrieved 26 September 2013.
  51. ^ "Sepp Blatter: awarding 2022 World Cup to Qatar was a mistake | Football". The Guardian. Retrieved 16 May 2014.
  52. ^ "Sepp Blatter admits summer World Cup in Qatar mistake – CBC Sports – Soccer". Canadian Broadcasting Corporation. 16 May 2014. Retrieved 17 May 2014.
  53. ^ "Fifa 2022 World Cup: Is Qatar doing enough to save migrant workers' lives?".
  54. ^ Gibson, Owen (24 September 2013). "More than 500 Indian workers have died in Qatar since 2012, figures show". The Guardian. Retrieved 20 February 2014.
  55. ^ a b c d Stephenson, Wesley (6 June 2015). "Have 1,200 World Cup workers really died in Qatar?". BBC.
  56. ^ a b Weaver, Matthew. "Fifa to investigate arrest of BBC news team in Qatar". The Guardian.
  57. ^ Jones, Rory; Parasie, Nicolas (4 June 2015). "Blatter's Resignation Raises Concerns About Qatar's FIFA World Cup Prospects". The Wall Street Journal.
  58. ^ Rights, Migrant. "Qatar: No country for migrant men". migrant-rights.org.
  59. ^ "Qatar World Cup workers' rights to improve with end of kafala system, claims union". The Guardian. 25 October 2017. Retrieved 3 November 2017.
  60. ^ Wahl, Grant (18 February 2015), "Insider notes: Qatar set for winter World Cup, MLS CBA update, more", Planet Football, retrieved 19 February 2015, Multiple sources say it's a done deal that World Cup 2022 will take place in November and December of 2022 in Qatar. A FIFA task force will...make that recommendation, and the FIFA Executive Committee is set to make the decision final...next month.
  61. ^ "World Cup 2022: Fifa task force to seek new dates for tournament". BBC Sport. 4 October 2013. Retrieved 9 January 2014.
  62. ^ "Late-November/late-December proposed for the 2022 FIFA World Cup". FIFA. 24 February 2015.
  63. ^ "2022 World Cup: Qatar event set for November and December". BBC Sport. 24 February 2015. Retrieved 24 February 2015.
  64. ^ "Whether in June or November, Qatar's World Cup is about death and money". The Guardian. 24 February 2015. Retrieved 24 February 2015.
  65. ^ "Qatar World Cup decision 'a blatant mistake' – RTÉ Sport". Raidió Teilifís Éireann. 24 July 2013. Retrieved 17 February 2014.
  66. ^ Lutz, Tom (17 September 2013). "World Cup 2022: Australia wants Fifa compensation for failed bid". The Guardian.
  67. ^ Peck, Tom (24 February 2014). "Premier League chief Richard Scudamore threatens to sue over November/December proposal". The Independent. London.
  68. ^ "World Cup final 2022 one week before Christmas". Raidió Teilifís Éireann. 19 March 2015. Retrieved 19 March 2015.
  69. ^ "Fresh corruption claims over Qatar World Cup bid". The Sydney Morning Herald. 8 June 2014.
  70. ^ Sports Illustrated, "Sorry Soccer", 23 May 2011, p. 16.
  71. ^ FIFA tight-lipped over whistleblower. Al Jazeera. 11 July 2011. Retrieved 12 October 2012.
  72. ^ Qatar World Cup whistleblower retracts her claims of Fifa bribes. The Guardian. 10 July 2011. Retrieved 12 October 2012.
  73. ^ Watt, Holly (18 March 2014). "World Cup 2022 investigation: demands to strip Qatar of World Cup". The Telegraph. London. Retrieved 20 March 2014.
  74. ^ "Qatar 2022: Fifa sponsor demands 'appropriate investigation'". BBC Sport. 8 June 2014.
  75. ^ Blitz, Roger (8 June 2014). "Big sponsors pile pressure on Fifa over Qatar World Cup". Financial Times. Retrieved 9 June 2014.
  76. ^ "Plot to buy the World Cup". The Sunday Times. 1 June 2014.
  77. ^ Conway, Richard (5 June 2014). "BBC Sport – World Cup 2022: Qatari officials consider legal action". BBC. Retrieved 9 June 2014.
  78. ^ "2022 World Cup bribery accusations denied by Qatar organizers – World – CBC News". Canadian Broadcasting Corporation. 2 June 2014. Retrieved 9 June 2014.
  79. ^ "BBC Sport – Qatar 2022: Sepp Blatter says corruption claims are racist". BBC Sport.
  80. ^ Gibson, Owen. "Sepp Blatter launches broadside against the 'racist' British media". The Guardian. Retrieved 29 May 2015.
  81. ^ "FIFA Officials Arrested Over Alleged 'Rampant, Systematic' $150M Bribery Scheme". ABC News. Retrieved 29 May 2015.
  82. ^ Withnall, Adam (7 June 2014). "Fifa corruption whistleblower says Qatar will be stripped of 2022 World Cup". The Independent. London.
  83. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac "EBU in European media rights deal with FIFA for 2018 and 2022 FIFA World Cups™" (Press release). European Broadcasting Union. 30 March 2012. Archived from the original on 2 July 2012. Retrieved 31 March 2012. {{cite press release}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  84. ^ Hassett, Sebastian (28 October 2011). "SBS locks in two more World Cups". Brisbane Times. Retrieved 28 October 2011.
  85. ^ "Globo buys broadcast rights to 2018 and 2022 FIFA World Cups™". FIFA. 28 February 2012. Retrieved 28 February 2012.
  86. ^ "Bell Media lands deal for FIFA soccer from 2015 through 2022". TSN. 27 October 2011. Retrieved 27 October 2011.
  87. ^ Myers, Sanjay (28 October 2011). "SportsMax lands long-term FIFA package". Jamaica BServer. Archived from the original on 29 October 2011. Retrieved 28 October 2011. {{cite news}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  88. ^ "FIFA grants media rights in China PR to CCTV until 2022". FIFA. 1 November 2017. Retrieved 23 November 2017.
  89. ^ "BBC, ITV, ARD and ZDF sign World Cup TV deals". sportspromedia.com. Retrieved 29 May 2015.
  90. ^ "Sky Sports signs eight-year deal with FIFA". The New Zealand Herald. Retrieved 7 July 2016.
  91. ^ Barros, Carlos. "RTP e Seleção Nacional até 2018". RTP.pt. Rádio e Televisão de Portugal. Retrieved 24 February 2015.
  92. ^ "[1]." teraz.sk. Retrieved on 27 January 2018. "RTVS získala vysielacie práva na zápasy EURO 2020 a MS 2022."
  93. ^ FIFA.com (21 October 2011). "FIFA awards US TV Rights for 2015-2022".
  94. ^ Longman, Jeré (21 October 2011). "Fox and Telemundo Win U.S. Rights to World Cups". The New York Times. Retrieved 22 October 2011.