Jump to content

List of highest-grossing anime films: Difference between revisions

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Content deleted Content added
Undid revision 847306744 by Maestro2016 (talk) Fate series is correct. Kaleid is not a part of stay night
Line 1,104: Line 1,104:
|-
|-
|colspan="6"|
|colspan="6"|
{{Highest-grossing films franchise|rank=<center>23</center>|title=[[Fate/stay night|Fate series]]|number=3|highest=Fate/stay night: Heaven's Feel Ch.1 - Presage Flower|gross=12568952
{{Highest-grossing films franchise|rank=<center>23</center>|title=Fate series|number=3|highest=Fate/stay night: Heaven's Feel Ch.1 - Presage Flower|gross=12568952
<!--GROSSES-->
<!--GROSSES-->
|[[Fate/stay night: Heaven's Feel|Fate/stay night: Heaven's Feel Ch.1 - Presage Flower]]'' (2017)<ref>{{cite web | title = Fate/stay night: Heaven's Feel Ch.1 - Presage Flower | url = http://www.boxofficemojo.com/movies/intl/?page=&wk=2017W41&id=_fFATESTAYNIGHTHE01 | publisher = [[Box Office Mojo]] | accessdate = June 24, 2018}}</ref>
|[[Fate/stay night: Heaven's Feel|Fate/stay night: Heaven's Feel Ch.1 - Presage Flower]]'' (2017)<ref>{{cite web | title = Fate/stay night: Heaven's Feel Ch.1 - Presage Flower | url = http://www.boxofficemojo.com/movies/intl/?page=&wk=2017W41&id=_fFATESTAYNIGHTHE01 | publisher = [[Box Office Mojo]] | accessdate = June 24, 2018}}</ref>

Revision as of 16:15, 24 June 2018

The following are lists of highest-grossing anime films. It includes the all-time highest-grossing anime films, the highest-grossing anime films by year and the highest-grossing anime film franchises.

Highest-grossing anime films

The following chart is a list of the highest-grossing anime films. Ten of these films are also in the top 50 traditional animated films. Ninety percent of the films in the top 30 were released after 2000. 2012 is the most represented year on the list, with 3 films. Pokémon is the most represented animated film franchise, with 5 films on the list, while Doraemon, Case Closed, One Piece and Dragon Ball franchises feature prominently. Studio Ghibli is the most represented studio, with 9 films on the list.

The films on this chart have all had a theatrical run (including re-releases) since 1999, and films that have not played since then do not appear on the chart due to ticket-price inflation, population size and ticket purchasing trends not being considered.

  † Background shading indicates films playing in the week commencing 9 August 2024 in theaters around the world.
Highest-grossing anime films[1]
Rank Title Worldwide gross Year Ref
1 Your Name $357,986,087 2016 [2]
2 Spirited Away $289,096,544 2001 [3]
3 Howl's Moving Castle $235,184,110 2004 [4]
4 Ponyo $201,750,937 2008 [5]
5 Stand by Me Doraemon $183,442,714 2014 [6]
6 Pokémon: The First Movie $163,644,662 1998 [7]
7 Princess Mononoke $159,375,308 1997 [8]
8 The Secret World of Arrietty $145,570,827 2010 [9]
9 The Wind Rises $136,333,220 2013 [10]
10 Pokémon: The Movie 2000 $133,949,270 1999 [11]
11 One Piece Film: Z $85,201,778 2012 [12]
12 Doraemon the Movie: Nobita's Treasure Island $78,987,389 2018 [13]
13 Galaxy Express 999 $76,120,000 1978 [14]
14 Detective Conan: Zero the Enforcer $74,502.726 2018 [15]
15 Pokémon Zoroark: Master of Illusions $71,143,529 2010 [16]
16 Pokémon 3: The Movie $70,157,342 2000 [17][18]
17 Yo-kai Watch: The Movie $69,698,865 2014 [19][20]
18 One Piece Film: Gold $68,840,185 2016 [21]
19 Tales from Earthsea $68,673,565 2006 [22]
20 Evangelion: 3.0 You Can (Not) Redo $66,612,161 2012 [23]
21 Detective Conan: The Darkest Nightmare $66,280,000 2016 [24]
22 Dragon Ball Z: Resurrection 'F' $64,800,000 2015 [25][26][27]
23 Detective Conan: Crimson Love Letter $62,886,263 2017 [28]
23 Doraemon: Nobita's Great Adventure in the Antarctic Kachi Kochi $62,100,000 2017 [29]
25 From Up on Poppy Hill $61,459,425 2011 [30]
26 Doraemon: Nobita and the Birth of Japan 2016 $58,400,000 2016 [31]
27 Pokémon: Black and White $57,082,491 2011 [32]
28 Wolf Children $54,999,779 2012 [33]
29 The Cat Returns $53,918,847 2002 [34]
30 One Piece Film: Strong World $53,000,000 2009 [35]

Highest-grossing anime films by year

This is a list of highest-grossing anime films by year, from 1977. The most number of films represented are by Doraemon with 8 films on the list, as of 2017.

  † Background shading indicates films playing in the week commencing 9 August 2024 in theaters around the world.
Year Title Worldwide gross Budget Ref(s)
1977 Space Battleship Yamato $23,000,000 $744,851 [36][37]
1978 Farewell to Space Battleship Yamato $21,200,000 $3,600,000 [17][38]
1979 Galaxy Express 999 $76,120,000 TBA [39][40]
1980 Be Forever Yamato $17,041,107 TBA [41][42]
1981 Doraemon: The Records of Nobita, Spaceblazer $15,000,000 TBA [43]
1982 Mobile Suit Gundam III: Encounters in Space $16,163,992 TBA [44]
1983 Harmagedon: Genma Wars $13,282,040 TBA [45]
1984 Nausicaä of the Valley of the Wind $18,544,735 $1,000,000 [46][47]
1985 Doraemon: Nobita's Little Star Wars $9,600,000 TBA [43]
1986 Fist of the North Star $18,000,000 $7,000,000 [48]
1987 Doraemon: Nobita and the Knights on Dinosaurs $13,900,000 TBA [43]
1988 Akira $49,000,000 $10,000,000 [49][50]
1989 Doraemon: Nobita and the Birth of Japan $24,000,000 TBA [51]
1990 Doraemon: Nobita and the Animal Planet $20,000,000 TBA [43]
1991 Only Yesterday $18,846,700 TBA [52]
1992 Porco Rosso $34,000,000 $9,200,000 [51]
1993 Dragon Ball Z: Broly – The Legendary Super Saiyan $22,500,000 TBA [43]
1994 Dragon Ball Z: Broly – Second Coming $22,200,000 TBA [43]
1995 Whisper of the Heart $22,803,100 TBA [53]
1996 Doraemon: Nobita and the Galaxy Super-express $18,000,000 TBA [43]
1997 Princess Mononoke $159,375,308 $23,500,000 [8][54]
1998 Pokémon: The First Movie $163,644,662 $30,000,000 [55]
1999 Pokemon: The Movie 2000 $133,949,270 $32,000,000 [56]
2000 Pokémon 3: The Movie $70,157,342 $16,000,000 [17][18]
2001 Spirited Away $289,100,000 $19,000,000 [57]
2002 Case Closed: The Phantom of Baker Street $34,400,000 TBA [58]
2003 Pokémon: Jirachi Wish Maker $33,393,751 TBA [59]
2004 Howl's Moving Castle $235,000,000 $24,000,000
2005 Pokémon: Lucario and the Mystery of Mew $37,150,760 TBA [60]
2006 Doraemon: Nobita's Dinosaur 2006 $31,811,345 TBA
2007 Pokémon: The Rise of Darkrai $42,496,749 TBA [61]
2008 Ponyo $201,751,937 $34,000,000 [62][63]
2009 One Piece Film: Strong World $53,000,000 TBA [64]
2010 Arrietty $145,600,000 $23,000,000 [65]
2011 Pokémon the Movie: Black—Victini and Reshiram and White—Victini and Zekrom $57,082,491 TBA [66]
2012 One Piece Film: Z $85,201,778 TBA [67][68]
2013 The Wind Rises $136,500,000 $30,000,000 [10]
2014 Stand by Me Doraemon $196,442,714 $35,000,000 [6]
2015 Dragon Ball Z: Resurrection 'F' $64,800,000 $5,000,000 [25][26][27]
2016 Your Name $358,298,270 TBA [69][70]
2017 Detective Conan: Crimson Love Letter $63,092,900 TBA [71]
2018 Doraemon the Movie: Nobita's Treasure Island $78,987,389 TBA [72]

Highest-grossing anime franchises and film series

The following chart is a list of the highest-grossing anime animated film franchises. The top six are among the highest-grossing animated film franchises of all time. Doraemon is the top-grossing anime franchise of all time and the 11th highest-grossing animated franchise with over $1 billion. Pokémon has the highest per-film average, with over $52 million per film. A given franchise needs to have at least two theatrically released films to be on this list.

  † Background shading indicates that at least one film in the series is playing in the week commencing 9 August 2024 in theaters around the world.
Highest-grossing anime franchises and film series[§] (The films in each franchise can be viewed by selecting "show")
Rank Series Total worldwide box office No. of films Average of films Highest-grossing film

See also

References

  1. ^ "Animation – Anime". Box Office Mojo.
  2. ^ "Kimi no na wa (2016)". Box Office Mojo. Retrieved July 7, 2017.
  3. ^ Spirited Away
    North American gross: $10,055,859
    Japanese gross: $229,607,878 (March 31, 2002)
    Other territories: $28,940,019
    Japanese gross
    End of 2001: $227 million
    Across 2001 and 2002: $270 million
    As of 2008: $290 million
  4. ^ "Howl's Moving Castle (2005)". Box Office Mojo. Retrieved September 26, 2015.
  5. ^ "Ponyo (2009)". Box Office Mojo. Retrieved September 26, 2015.
  6. ^ a b "Stand by Me Doraemon". Box Office Mojo. Retrieved March 29, 2016.
  7. ^ "Pokémon: The First Movie (1999)". Box Office Mojo. Retrieved September 26, 2015.
  8. ^ a b "Princess Mononoke (1999)". Box Office Mojo. Retrieved September 26, 2015.
  9. ^ "The Secret World of Arrietty (2012)". Box Office Mojo. Retrieved September 26, 2015.
  10. ^ a b "Kaze tachinu". IMDb. Retrieved 18 December 2015.
  11. ^ "Pokémon: The Movie 2000 (2000)". Box Office Mojo. Retrieved November 14, 2016.
  12. ^ "One Piece Film: Z]"
  13. ^ "Doraemon the Movie: Nobita's Treasure Island". Box Office Mojo. Retrieved June 20, 2018.
  14. ^ "FEATURE: Japanese Anime Magazine Retrospective: "Animage" in August 1979". Crunchyroll. Retrieved May 28, 2018.
  15. ^ "Detective Conan: Zero the Enforcer". Box Office Mojo. Retrieved June 23, 2018.
  16. ^ "Pokémon: Diamond & Pearl (2010)". Box Office Mojo. Retrieved September 26, 2015.
  17. ^ a b c d e f g h Macias, Patrick (2003). Japan's Movie House Masterpieces. DH Publishing. p. 39. ISBN 9780972312448.
  18. ^ a b c "Pokemon 3: The Movie (2001) - International Box Office Results". Box Office Mojo. Retrieved May 29, 2018.
  19. ^ a b "Top 10 Grossing Domestic Japanese Films of 2015 Listed". Anime News Network. January 1, 2016. Retrieved March 28, 2016.
  20. ^ a b "Yo-kai Watch: The Movie (2016) - International Box Office Results". Box Office Mojo. Retrieved June 22, 2018.
  21. ^ "One Piece Film: Gold"
  22. ^ "Tales from Earthsea (2010)". Box Office Mojo. Retrieved September 26, 2015.
  23. ^ a b c d See Rebuild of Evangelion § Titles
  24. ^ "Meitantei Konan: Junkoku no naitomea (2016)". The Numbers. Retrieved January 27, 2017.
  25. ^ a b c "Dragon Ball Z: Resurrection 'F' (2015)". Box Office Mojo. Retrieved August 29, 2015.
  26. ^ a b c Busch, Anita (August 21, 2015). "'Dragon Ball Z: Resurrection F' Heads To Home Video After A $8.4M Final Gross – Update". Deadline Hollywood. Retrieved August 21, 2015.
  27. ^ a b c "Doragon bôru Z: Fukkatsu no 'F' (2015)". The Numbers. Retrieved January 28, 2016.
  28. ^ "Detective Conan: Crimson Love Letter". Box Office Mojo. Retrieved August 21, 2017.
  29. ^ "WOKJ Weekend Box office". Retrieved May 16, 2017.
  30. ^ "From Up on Poppy Hill (2013)". Box Office Mojo. Retrieved September 26, 2015.
  31. ^ "WOKJ Weekend Box office". Retrieved May 17, 2016.
  32. ^ "Pokemon: Best Wishes (2011)". Box Office Mojo. Retrieved September 26, 2015.
  33. ^ "Okami kodomo no ame to yuki (2012)". Box Office Mojo. Retrieved September 26, 2015.
  34. ^ a b The Cat Returns
  35. ^ "Toei Animation Raises This Year's Earnings Forecast". Anime News Network. February 25, 2010. Retrieved September 26, 2015.
  36. ^ a b "Live-Action Space Battleship Yamato Film's Cast Listed (Update 3)". Anime News Network. October 22, 2009.
  37. ^ a b "Yoshinobu Nishizaki 1977 Interview, Weekly Bunshun". Cosmo DNA. July 7, 2013.
  38. ^ "Farewell to Yamato Production Data". Cosmo DNA. July 2, 2013.
  39. ^ "FEATURE: Japanese Anime Magazine Retrospective: "Animage" in August 1979". Crunchyroll. Retrieved March 19, 2012.
  40. ^ "Currency converter in the past with official exchange rates from 1953". fxtop. August 4, 1979.
  41. ^ a b "SPACE BATTLESHIP YAMATO, Part 6: BE FOREVER YAMATO…and the Kitchen Sink". SciFi Japan. Retrieved March 5, 2018.
  42. ^ Macias, Patrick (2003). Anime Poster Art: Japan's Movie House Masterpieces. Tokyo: DH Publishing. p. 6. ISBN 9780972312448.
  43. ^ a b c d e f g Highest-grossing anime franchises and film series
  44. ^ a b "1982年(1月~12月)". Motion Picture Producers Association of Japan. Retrieved March 5, 2018.
  45. ^ "1983年(1月~12月)". Motion Picture Producers Association of Japan. Retrieved March 5, 2018.
  46. ^ 叶精二 (Kano Seiji) (2006). 宮崎駿全書 (Miyazaki Hayao complete book). フィルムアート社 (Film Art, Inc.). pp. 65, 66. ISBN 4-84590687-2.
  47. ^ McCarthy, Helen (1999). Hayao Miyazaki Master of Japanese Animation. Stone Bridge Press. pp. 72–92. ISBN 1880656418.
  48. ^ a b "特集・コラム [ 映画ファンド ] -1- 映画ファンドとは 話題作の「北斗の拳」から仕組みを探る". QUICK Corp. February 8, 2007. Retrieved December 19, 2007.
  49. ^ "How 'Akira' Has Influenced All Your Favourite TV, Film and Music". Vice. September 21, 2016.
  50. ^ Beck, Jerry (2005). The Animated Movie Guide. Chicago Review Press. p. 7. ISBN 9781569762226.
  51. ^ a b "Top 7 Studio Ghibli Films of All Time". Japan Info. July 14, 2015.
  52. ^ "Kako haikyū shūnyū jōi sakuhin 1991-nen" (in Japanese). Motion Picture Producers Association of Japan. Retrieved 2011-02-06.
  53. ^ a b c "過去興行収入上位作品 一般社団法人日本映画製作者連盟". www.eiren.org. Retrieved 2016-08-11.
  54. ^ "Wettbewerb/In Competition". Moving Pictures, Berlinale Extra. Berlin: 32. February 11–22, 1998.
  55. ^ "Pokemon: The First Movie (1999) - Box Office Mojo". www.boxofficemojo.com.
  56. ^ "Pokemon: The Movie 2000 (2000) - Box Office Mojo". www.boxofficemojo.com.
  57. ^ Sudo, Yoko. "'Frozen' Ranks as Third-Biggest Hit in Japan". Japan Realtime. The Wall Street Journal. Retrieved 3 January 2016.
  58. ^ "Highest grossing movies of 2002" (in Japanese). Motion Picture Producers Association of Japan. Archived from the original on December 15, 2009. Retrieved May 13, 2008. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  59. ^ "Gekijôban Poketto Monsutâ Adobansu Jenerçshon Nanayo no Negaiboshi Jirâchi (Pokémon: Jirachi Wish Maker) (2003)". www.boxofficemojo.com.
  60. ^ "Japan Box Office 2005". Box Office Mojo. Retrieved 2012-11-03.
  61. ^ "Japan Box Office 2007". Box Office Mojo. Retrieved 2012-11-03.
  62. ^ Ponyo (2009). Box Office Mojo (2009-11-05). Retrieved on 2014-05-12.
  63. ^ Gake No Ue No Ponyo (Ponyo on the Cliff) (2009). Boxofficemojo.com. Retrieved on 2014-05-12.
  64. ^ "Toei Animation Raises This Year's Earnings Forecast". Anime News Network. February 25, 2010. Retrieved September 26, 2015.
  65. ^ "The Secret World of Arrietty (2012)". Box Office Mojo. Internet Movie Database. Retrieved June 8, 2012.
  66. ^ "Japan Box Office 2010". Box Office Mojo September 10–11, 2011. Retrieved 2012-11-03.
  67. ^ "One Piece Film Z (2012)". www.boxofficemojo.com.
  68. ^ "One Piece Film Z Box Office Totals 6.8 Billion Yen".
  69. ^ "Your Name (Kimi no na wa.)". Box Office Mojo. Retrieved July 6, 2017.
  70. ^ Lang, Brent (December 4, 2016). "'Fantastic Beasts' Tops Foreign Box Office With $60.4 Million". Variety. Retrieved December 5, 2016.
  71. ^ "Detective Conan: Crimson Love Letter". Box Office Mojo. Retrieved May 20, 2017.
  72. ^ "Doraemon the Movie: Nobita's Treasure Island". Box Office Mojo. Retrieved June 20, 2018.
  73. ^ "Pokemon 4Ever (2002) - International Box Office Results". Box Office Mojo. Retrieved May 30, 2018.
  74. ^ Pokemon Heroes at Box Office Mojo
  75. ^ See Dragon Ball Z: Battle of Gods § Box office
  76. ^ "2015 Japan Yearly Box Office Results". Box Office Mojo. Retrieved May 30, 2018.
  77. ^ "2016 Japan Yearly Box Office Results". Box Office Mojo. Retrieved May 30, 2018.
  78. ^ a b c "2017 Japan Yearly Box Office Results". Box Office Mojo. Retrieved May 30, 2018.
  79. ^ a b "Evangelion: 1.0 is Now Top Grossing Eva Movie". Anime News Network. Retrieved May 30, 2018.
  80. ^ a b c d e f g h i "Digital Monsters". Toei Animation. Retrieved May 30, 2018.
  81. ^ a b c "3rd Digimon Adventure tri. Anime Film Tops 55 Million Yen in 4 Days". Anime News Network. September 29, 2016. Retrieved May 28, 2018.
  82. ^ "'Digimon Adventure tri. Chapter 5 Kyosei' Synopsis". MANGA.TOKYO. April 28, 2017. Retrieved May 28, 2018.
  83. ^ "4th Digimon Adventure tri. Anime Film's Visual Unveiled". Anime News Network. October 14, 2016. Retrieved May 28, 2018.
  84. ^ "Digimon Adventure tri. 6th Anime Film Reveals Visual, May 5 Debut". Anime News Network. November 10, 2017. Retrieved May 28, 2018.}
  85. ^ "Digimon: The Movie". Box Office Mojo. Retrieved May 30, 2018.
  86. ^ "2009 Japan Yearly Box Office Results". Box Office Mojo. Retrieved May 16, 2018.
  87. ^ "2018 Japan Yearly Box Office Results". Box Office Mojo. Retrieved May 16, 2018.
  88. ^ a b The Castle of Cagliostro (Audio Commentary by Reed Nelson) (DVD). Altamonte Springs, Florida: Discotek Media. 1979.
  89. ^ "Japan Box Office Report – 01/18~01/19". tokyohive. 6Theory Media, LLC. January 22, 2014. Retrieved May 30, 2018.
  90. ^ See Mobile Suit Gundam 00 the Movie: A Wakening of the Trailblazer § Box office
  91. ^ a b "2005 Japan Yearly Box Office Results". Box Office Mojo. Retrieved May 16, 2018.
  92. ^ "2014 Japan Yearly Box Office Results". Box Office Mojo. Retrieved May 16, 2018.
  93. ^ a b c d e f g "Box Office Gross, TV Anime Adaptations". Someanithing. Retrieved June 19, 2018.
  94. ^ a b "2006 Japan Yearly Box Office Results". Box Office Mojo. Retrieved May 16, 2018.
  95. ^ "過去興行収入上位作品 一般社団法人日本映画製作者連盟". www.eiren.org. Retrieved June 1, 2018.
  96. ^ "過去興行収入上位作品 一般社団法人日本映画製作者連盟". www.eiren.org. Retrieved June 1, 2018.
  97. ^ Yu-Gi-Oh! The Movie: Pyramid of Light at Box Office Mojo
  98. ^ "Yu-Gi-Oh!: The Dark Side of Dimensions Film Surpasses 1 Billion Yen at Box Office". Anime News Network. Retrieved May 16, 2018.
  99. ^ "Yu-Gi-Oh! The Dark Side of Dimensions (2017) - Box Office Mojo". www.boxofficemojo.com.
  100. ^ Yu-Gi-Oh! The Movie: Pyramid of Light at Box Office Mojo
  101. ^ a b "2010 Japan Yearly Box Office". Box Office Mojo. Retrieved May 30, 2018.
  102. ^ "Gekijoban Gintama Kanketsu-hen: Yorozu". Box Office Mojo. Retrieved May 30, 2018.
  103. ^ http://boxofficemojo.com/movies/intl/?page=&id=_fINUYASHATOKIWOKO01
  104. ^ http://boxofficemojo.com/movies/intl/?page=&id=_fINUYASHAKAGAMINO01
  105. ^ http://boxofficemojo.com/movies/intl/?page=&wk=2003W51&id=_fINUYASHATENKAHAD01
  106. ^ http://boxofficemojo.com/movies/intl/?page=&wk=2004W53&id=_fINUYASHAGURENNOH01
  107. ^ http://boxofficemojo.com/movies/intl/?page=&id=_fINUYASHATHEMOVIE01
  108. ^ "Puella Magi Madoka Magica the Movie: Rebellion". Box Office Mojo. Retrieved June 11, 2018.
  109. ^ "Puella Magi Madoka Magica the Movie". Box Office Mojo. Retrieved June 11, 2018.
  110. ^ "劇場版「魔法少女まどか☆マギカ」2部作で興収10億突破". eiga.com. Retrieved June 11, 2018. {{cite web}}: Italic or bold markup not allowed in: |website= (help)
  111. ^ "Shin kyûseishu densetsu Hokuto no Ken: Raô den - Jun'ai no shô (Fist of the North Star: New Saviour Legend) (2006)". Box Office Mojo. Retrieved June 16, 2018.
  112. ^ "2007 Japan Yearly Box Office Results". Box Office Mojo. Retrieved June 16, 2018.
  113. ^ "Japan Yearly Box Office (2007)". Box Office Mojo. Retrieved May 30, 2018.
  114. ^ "Japan Yearly Box Office (2008)". Box Office Mojo. Retrieved May 30, 2018.
  115. ^ "Gekijoban Hunter × Hunter". Box Office Mojo. Retrieved May 30, 2018.
  116. ^ "2013 Japan Yearly Box Office Results". Box Office Mojo. Retrieved May 30, 2018.
  117. ^ "Fate/stay night: Heaven's Feel Ch.1 - Presage Flower". Box Office Mojo. Retrieved June 24, 2018.
  118. ^ "Gekijouban Fate/Stay Night: Unlimited Blade Works". Box Office Mojo. Retrieved June 24, 2018.
  119. ^ "Fate/kaleid liner Prisma Illya". Box Office Mojo. Retrieved June 24, 2018.
  120. ^ "Kizu monogatari I: Tekketsu-hen". Box Office Mojo. Retrieved June 24, 2018. {{cite web}}: line feed character in |title= at position 19 (help)
  121. ^ "Kizumonogatari II: Nekketsu-hen". Box Office Mojo. Retrieved June 24, 2018. {{cite web}}: line feed character in |title= at position 19 (help)
  122. ^ "Kizumonogatari III: Reiketsu-hen". Box Office Mojo. Retrieved June 24, 2018.

§ Franchise and series sources