Kermit the Frog: Difference between revisions
Reverted 2 pending edits by 59.167.135.72 to revision 847365130 by Felida97: rv |
No edit summary Tags: Mobile edit Mobile web edit |
||
Line 5: | Line 5: | ||
| name = Kermit the Frog |
| name = Kermit the Frog |
||
| series = [[The Muppet Show]], [[Sesame Street]], [[Sam and Friends]] |
| series = [[The Muppet Show]], [[Sesame Street]], [[Sam and Friends]] |
||
| image = |
| image = Doge.jpg |
||
| caption = |
| caption = |
||
| color = #90CF00 |
| color = #90CF00 |
Revision as of 02:49, 25 June 2018
Kermit the Frog | |
---|---|
The Muppet Show, Sesame Street, Sam and Friends character | |
File:Doge.jpg | |
First appearance | Sam and Friends (1955)[1] |
Created by | Jim Henson |
Voiced by |
|
Performed by |
|
In-universe information | |
Species | |
Gender | Male |
Occupation | Entertainer, stage manager, show producer |
Family | Robin the Frog (nephew) |
Nationality | American |
Kermit the Frog is a Muppet character and Jim Henson's most well-known creation. Introduced in 1955, Kermit serves as the straight man protagonist of numerous Muppet productions, most notably Sesame Street and The Muppet Show, as well as in other television series, films, specials, and public service announcements through the years. Henson originally performed Kermit until his death in 1990; Steve Whitmire performed Kermit from that time up until his dismissal from the role in 2016. Kermit is currently performed by Matt Vogel.[2] He was also voiced by Frank Welker in Muppet Babies and occasionally in other animation projects, and is voiced by Matt Danner in the 2018 reboot of Muppet Babies.
Kermit performed the hit singles "Bein' Green" in 1970 and "The Rainbow Connection" in 1979 for The Muppet Movie, the first feature-length film featuring the Muppets. The latter song reached No. 25 on the Billboard Hot 100. Kermit's iconic look and voice have been recognizable worldwide since, and in 2006, the character was credited as the author of Before You Leap: A Frog's Eye View of Life's Greatest Lessons, which is an "autobiography" told from the perspective of the character himself.
Development
The earliest trace of Kermit first appeared in 1955 on WRC-TV's Sam and Friends. This prototype Kermit was created from a discarded spring coat belonging to Henson's mother and two ping pong ball halves for eyes.[3]
Initially, Kermit was a lizard-like creature. He subsequently made a number of television appearances before his status as a frog was established. His collar was added at the time to make him seem more frog-like and to conceal the seam between his head and body.[4]
Naming
The origin of Kermit's name is a subject of some debate. It is often claimed that Kermit was named after Henson's childhood friend Kermit Scott, from Leland, Mississippi.[5][6] However, Karen Falk, head archivist and board of directors member for the Jim Henson Legacy organization, denies this claim on the Jim Henson Company's website:
While Jim Henson did have a childhood acquaintance named Kermit, it was not an uncommon name at the time, and Jim always said that the Frog was NOT named after this child from his elementary school.[7]
Joy DiMenna, the only daughter of Kermit Kalman Cohen who worked as a sound engineer at WBAL-TV during Jim Henson's time with Sam and Friends, recalls that the puppet was named after her father. According to Kermit Cohen's obituary, as well as DiMenna and Lenny Levin, a colleague of Mr. Cohen's at WBAL:
The late puppeteer had been the host of a show, "Sam and Friends," at WRC-TV in Washington when he was invited to tour WBAL's studios. Both were NBC affiliates then, and WBAL carried the show, Mr. Levin said.
Mr. Henson was introduced to members of the sound and camera crew, including Mr. Cohen.
"When he heard his name, Jim turned around, snapped his fingers and said to his wife, 'That's what we call the frog – Kermit.'[8]
Another common belief is that Kermit was named for Kermit Love, who worked with Henson in designing and constructing Muppets, particularly on Sesame Street but Love's association with Henson did not begin until well after Kermit's creation and naming, and he always denied any connection between his name and that of the character.[9]
As Sesame Street is localized for some different markets that speak languages other than English, Kermit is often renamed. In Portugal, he is called Cocas, o Sapo (sapo means "toad"), and in Brazil, his name is similar: Caco, o Sapo. In most of Hispanic America, his name is la rana René (René the Frog), while in Spain, he is named Gustavo.[10] In the Arabic version, he is known as Kamel, which is a common Arabic male name that means "perfect". In Hungary, he is called Breki (onomatopoetic).[11]
Performers
Jim Henson originated the character in 1955 on his local television series, Sam and Friends.[12] Brian Henson described his father's performance as Kermit as "coming out of his own personality—was a wry intelligence, a little bit of a naughtiness, but Kermit always loved everyone around and also loved a good prank."[13] He continued to perform the character until his death in 1990.[14] Henson's last known performance as Kermit was for an appearance on The Arsenio Hall Show to promote The Muppets at Walt Disney World. Henson died twelve days after that appearance.[15]
Following Henson's death, veteran Muppet performer Steve Whitmire was named Kermit's new performer. In 2017, Whitmire seemed to imply in a blog post that Jim Henson had asked him to assume the role before he died, though Jim's daughter Cheryl Henson claimed Brian had selected him after Jim's death.[16] Whitmire's first public performance as Kermit was at the end of the television special The Muppets Celebrate Jim Henson in 1990. He remained Kermit's principal performer until 2016.[17] Disney announced that Matt Vogel would be taking over as the performer and voice for Kermit on July 10, 2017.[2] Whitmire later revealed that he had not chosen to voluntarily leave the role, but rather, had been recast by Muppet Studios in October 2016.[18][19] In an interview with The Hollywood Reporter later in July 2017, Whitmire elaborated he was fired for two reasons: long-term creative disagreements over Kermit's characterization and prolonged labor union negotiations that delayed his involvement in Muppet-related productions.[20]
For a brief demonstration at MuppetFest (a 2001 Muppet fan convention), Muppet performer John Kennedy performed Kermit opposite Whitmire's performance of young Kermit (from Kermit's Swamp Years). Kennedy also performed Kermit for Muppets Ahoy!, a 2006 Disney Cruise Line stage show (though Whitmire performed Kermit for the first few shows). Muppet performer Artie Esposito briefly performed Kermit in 2009 for a few personal appearances (an appearance on America's Got Talent, the MTV Video Music Awards, and at the 2009 D23 Expo).
Voice actor Frank Welker provided the voice of Baby Kermit on the animated Saturday morning cartoon, Muppet Babies.[21] He also provided the voice of an adult Kermit for a short-lived spin-off, Little Muppet Monsters. Matt Danner voices Baby Kermit on the 2018 reboot of Muppet Babies.[22]
Character biography
A biography has been developed for Kermit the Frog as if he was an actual living performer rather than a puppet character. According to this fictional biography, he was born in Leland, Mississippi alongside approximately 2,353 siblings,[1] though a 2011 "interview" on The Ellen DeGeneres Show has him state that he was from the swamps of Louisiana.[23]
As portrayed in the 2002 film Kermit's Swamp Years, at the age of 12, he was the first of his siblings to leave the swamp, and one of the first frogs to talk to humans. He is shown in the film encountering a 12-year-old Jim Henson (played by Christian Kriebel) for the first time.
According to The Muppet Movie, Kermit returned to the swamp, where a passing agent (Dom DeLuise) noted he had talent and, thus inspired, he headed to Hollywood, encountering the rest of the Muppets along the way. Together, they were given a standard "rich and famous" contract by Lew Lord (Orson Welles) of Wide World Studios and began their showbiz careers. In Before You Leap, Kermit again references encountering Jim Henson sometime after the events depicted in the course of The Muppet Movie and details their friendship and their partnership in the entertainment industry, crediting Henson as being the individual to whom he owes his fame. At some point after the events of The Muppet Movie, Kermit and the other Muppets begin The Muppet Show, and the characters remain together as a group, before starring in the other Muppet films and Muppets Tonight, with Kermit usually at the core of the stories as the lead protagonist. Kermit is shown in The Muppet Movie as stating that the events of the film are "approximately how it happened" when asked by his nephew Robin about how the Muppets got started.[24]
Fozzie Bear is portrayed as Kermit's best friend—a fact reiterated by Kermit in Before You Leap—and the two were frequently seen together during sketches on The Muppet Show and in other Muppet-related media and merchandise.[25]
On August 4, 2015, Kermit the Frog and Miss Piggy "announced" that they had ended their romantic relationship.[26][27] On September 2, 2015, Kermit was stated to have found a new girlfriend, a pig named Denise,[28] but around February 2016, Denise supposedly broke up with Kermit after almost six months together.[29]
Career
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/5/54/Tv_sam_and_friends.jpg/220px-Tv_sam_and_friends.jpg)
Kermit has been featured prominently on both The Muppet Show and Sesame Street.[30] However, he had a prominent career before Sesame Street's debut in 1969, as he starred in Sam and Friends, and numerous Muppets made guest appearances on Today from 1961 and The Ed Sullivan Show from 1966.[31]
Sesame Street
Kermit was one of the original main Muppet characters on Sesame Street.[32] Closely identified with the show, Kermit usually appeared as a lecturer on simple topics, a straight man to another Muppet (usually Grover, Herry Monster or Cookie Monster), or a news reporter interviewing storybook characters for Sesame Street News.[30] He sang many songs on the show, including Bein' Green,[30] and appeared in the 1998 video The Best of Kermit on Sesame Street.[33]
Unlike the rest of the show's Muppets, Kermit was never any property of Sesame Workshop and has rarely been a part of the show's merchandise. When Sesame Workshop bought full ownership of its characters from the Jim Henson Company for $180 million, Kermit was not included in the deal.[34] The character now belongs to The Muppets Studio, a division of the Walt Disney Company.[35] His first Sesame Street appearance since Disney-ownership was in the show's 40th-season premiere on November 10, 2009.
With the Muppets
In The Muppet Show television series, Kermit was the central character, the showrunner, and the long-suffering stage manager of the theater show, trying to keep order amidst the chaos created by the other Muppets. Jim Henson once claimed that Kermit's job on the Muppet Show was much like his own: "trying to get a bunch of crazies to actually get the job done."[36] It was on this show that the running gag of Kermit being pursued by leading lady Miss Piggy developed.[14]
On Muppets Tonight, Kermit was still a main character, although he was the producer rather than frontman. He appeared in many parody sketches such as NYPD Green, City Schtickers, Flippers, and The Muppet Odd Squad, as well as in the Psychiatrist's Office sketch.[37]
Kermit also served as the mascot for The Jim Henson Company, until the sale of the Muppet characters to Disney.[38] A Kermit puppet can be seen at the National Museum of American History.[39]
Kermit appears in Muppet*Vision 3D, an attraction that opened in 1991 at Disney's Hollywood Studios at Walt Disney World in Lake Buena Vista, Florida. The character was formerly featured at the attraction version in Disney California Adventure Park, at the Disneyland Resort in Anaheim, California, until its closure in 2014. Kermit also appears at the Magic Kingdom at The Muppets Present...Great Moments in American History. He also appeared in two parades; Disney Stars and Motor Cars Parade held at Disney's Hollywood Studios until 2008 and Disney's Honorary VoluntEars Cavalcade that was held during 2010 at the Magic Kingdom and Disneyland.
Filmography
Kermit the Frog has appeared in almost every Muppet production, as well as making guest appearances in other shows and movies.
Below is a list of his more well-known appearances:[40][41]
- Sam and Friends (1955–1961) (TV)
- Sesame Street (1969–1990, 1996–2001, and 2009) (TV)
- Hey, Cinderella! (1969) (TV)
- The Muppets on Puppets (1970) (TV)
- The Frog Prince (1971) (TV)
- The Muppets Valentine Show (1974) (TV)
- The Muppet Show: Sex and Violence (1975) (TV)
- The Muppet Show (1976–1981) (TV)
- Emmet Otter's Jug-Band Christmas (1977) (TV)
- The Muppet Movie (1979)
- The Great Muppet Caper (1981)
- The Muppets Take Manhattan (1984)
- Muppet Babies (1984–1991) (TV)
- Sesame Street Presents Follow That Bird (1985)
- The Muppets: A Celebration of 30 Years (1986) (TV)
- The Christmas Toy (1986) (TV)
- A Muppet Family Christmas (1987) (TV)
- The Jim Henson Hour (1989) (TV)
- Cartoon All-Stars to the Rescue (1990) (TV)
- The Muppets at Walt Disney World (1990) (TV)
- The Muppets Celebrate Jim Henson (1990) (TV)
- The Muppet Christmas Carol (1992) – Appearance as Bob Cratchit
- Muppet Classic Theater (1994) (Direct-to-Video) – Appearance as King Midas and the King in Rumpelstiltskin.
- Muppet Treasure Island (1996) – Appearance as Captain Abraham Smollett
- Muppets Tonight (1996–1998) (TV)
- Muppets from Space (1999)
- Kermit's Swamp Years (2002) (Direct-to-Video)
- It's a Very Merry Muppet Christmas Movie (2002) (TV)
- Saturday Night Live (2004, 2011) (TV)
- The Muppets' Wizard of Oz (2005) (TV) – Appearance as Himself and The Scarecrow
- Mr. Magorium's Wonder Emporium (2007) (cameo)
- Studio DC: Almost Live (2008) (TV)
- A Muppets Christmas: Letters to Santa (2008) (TV)
- The Muppets (2011)
- Lady Gaga and the Muppets Holiday Spectacular (2013) (TV)
- Muppets Most Wanted (2014)
- The Muppets (2015–2016) (TV)
Cultural impact
Awards and commemorations
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Kermit_the_frog_hollywood_walk_of_fame.jpg/220px-Kermit_the_frog_hollywood_walk_of_fame.jpg)
Kermit was awarded an honorary doctorate of Amphibious Letters on May 19, 1996, at Southampton College, New York, where he also gave a commencement speech.[42] He is also the only "amphibian" to have had the honor of addressing the Oxford Union.[43][44] A statue of Henson and Kermit was erected on the campus of Henson's alma mater, the University of Maryland, College Park in 2003.
Kermit was also given the honor of being the Grand Marshal of the Tournament of Roses Parade in 1996. The Macy's Thanksgiving Day Parade has featured a Kermit balloon since 1977.[45]
On November 14, 2002, Kermit the Frog received a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame. The star is located at 6801 Hollywood Blvd.[46]
On Kermit's 50th birthday in 2005, the United States Postal Service released a set of new stamps with photos of Kermit and some of his fellow Muppets on them.[47] The background of the stamp sheet features a photo of a silhouetted Henson sitting in a window well, with Kermit sitting in his lap looking at him.
Kermit was also the grand marshal for Michigan State University's homecoming parade in 2006.[48]
In 2013, the original Kermit puppet from Sam and Friends was donated to the Smithsonian Institution in Washington, D.C. for display in the pop culture gallery.[49] In 2015, the Leland Chamber of Commerce in Leland, Mississippi opened a small museum containing puppets and memorabilia dedicated to Kermit.[50]
Kermit's legacy is also deeply entrenched in the science community. One of the famous WP-3D Orion research platforms flown by the NOAA Hurricane Hunters is named after Kermit. The other is named after Miss Piggy.[51] In 2015, the discovery of the Costa Rican glass frog Hyalinobatrachium dianae also attracted viral media attention due to the creature's perceived resemblance to Kermit, with researcher Brian Kubicki quoted as saying "I am glad that this species has ended up getting so much international attention, and in doing so it is highlighting the amazing amphibians that are native to Costa Rica and the need to continue exploring and studying the country's amazing tropical forests."[52]
Guest television appearances
Kermit has made numerous guest appearances on popular television shows, including co-hosting individual episodes of a number of long-running talk shows. On April 2, 1979, Kermit guest-hosted The Tonight Show Starring Johnny Carson to promote The Muppet Movie.[53] From 1983 to 1995, the French political satire show Le Bébête Show used copies of various Muppets to parody key political figures, and Kermit renamed "Kermitterrand", embodied President François Mitterrand.[54] On May 21, 2018, Kermit and contestant Maddie Poppe performed "Rainbow Connection" live on American Idol.
As an April Fool's joke, Kermit hosted CNN's Larry King Live in 1994 and interviewed Hulk Hogan.[55][56] Kermit was also a semi-regular during various incarnations of Hollywood Squares,[57] with other Muppets such as Big Bird and Oscar the Grouch also making appearances on the original Hollywood Squares.
Merchandising
Jim Henson's characters, including the Muppets, have inspired merchandise internationally, with Chris Bensch, chief curator of Rochester, New York's The Strong National Museum of Play, reporting "There seems to have been a particular craze for Kermit the Frog in Japan," likely due to the "cuteness appeal."[58] Baby Kermit plush toys became popular in the 1980s after the success of Muppet Babies.[59] In 1991, one year after Jim Henson died, merchandise featuring Kermit and other Muppet characters was being sold at Disney theme parks, causing Henson Associates to file a lawsuit against Disney for copyright infringement. Henson alleged that the "counterfeit merchandise" falsely indicated that the characters belonged to Disney, although the latter company had the right to exercise use of the characters due to an earlier licensing agreement.[38] The Henson Associates highlighted a T-shirt displaying Kermit, the Disney brand, and a copyright symbol. Disney representative Erwin Okun said the lawsuit was "outrageous" and "an unfortunate break with the legacy of a fine relationship with Disney that Jim Henson left behind".[60] Disney later acquired the Muppets, and thusly, clothes, toys and souvenirs depicting Kermit and the Muppets continued to be sold at Disney theme parks and stores.[61]
The Leland Chamber of Commerce's small Kermit-themed museum set out to preserve some of the dolls and merchandise.[50] In 2016, The New Zealand Heraldreported a hat featuring Kermit sipping Lipton tea, associated with the "But That's None of My Business" Internet meme, became a popular seller[62] after basketball player LeBron James drew attention for wearing one.[63]
Kermit in Internet culture
In March 2007, Sad Kermit, an unofficial parody, was uploaded to the website YouTube, showing a store-bought Kermit puppet performing a version of the Nine Inch Nails song "Hurt" in a style similar to Johnny Cash's famous cover version. In contrast to the real Kermit character's usual family-friendly antics, the video shows the puppet engaging in drug abuse, smoking, alcoholism, performing oral sex on Rowlf the Dog, smashing a picture of Miss Piggy (with a breast exposed) and attempting suicide. The video became an Internet meme. The Victoria Times Colonist called it an "online sensation".[64] The Chicago Sun-Times said it "puts the high in 'Hi-ho!'"[65] The London Free Press said "Sad Kermit is in a world of pain".[66] The Houston Press described it as the "world's most revolting web phenomenon".[67] SF Weekly described the unauthorized video as "ironic slandering."[68] Clips have been featured on the Canadian television series The Hour, where host George Stroumboulopoulos speculated that the Kermit version of "Hurt" was inspired by the Cash version rather than that of Nine Inch Nails.[69]
Kermit has also appeared in a popular meme in which he is shown sipping tea, "one used when you sassily point something out, and then slyly back away, claiming that it's not [your] business."[70] The photo is taken from "Be More Kermit," a Lipton advertisement that aired in 2014, and was adapted into the "But That's None of My Business" meme by African American comedians on the Tumblr blog Kermit the Snitch, making appearances on Twitter, Instagram[71] and Facebook.[72] Charles Pulliam-Moore of the TV station Fusion praised "But That's None of My Business" as "a symbol for the comedic brilliance born out of black communities on the internet,"[71] but Stephanie Hayes of Bustle magazine slammed the memes as racist and obscene.[72]
In 2016, a Good Morning America post on Twitter referred to "But That's None of My Business" as "Tea Lizard," becoming the subject of viral online derision. New York magazine replied that, "Kermit is a frog. A frog is an amphibian. A lizard is a reptile. It's just so insulting. Beyond a frog and a lizard both being clearly ectothermic, they couldn't be any more different. Not all green things are the same, you ignorant bastards."[70] Popular Science also addressed the misnomer, writing "Frogs, which are amphibians, have quite a few significant differences from reptiles in how they breathe, their life cycles, whether they have scales or not... there's a lot to absorb here."[73]
In November 2016, a new meme surfaced of Kermit talking to a hooded version of himself which represents the self and its dark inner thoughts. It involves captioning of a screenshot taken from the Muppets Most Wanted movie of Kermit and Constantine looking at each other. More Kermit memes include a Vine made by YouTuber Best In Class, in which Kermit sings I Don’t Mind by Usher. There was another meme in which a virtual reality game showing Kermit jumping off an apartment building saying “I’m going to Kermit suicide”, and then shows a live action Kermit puppet being thrown off an apartment building with women screaming in the background. [74]
References
- ^ a b Shemin, Craig (2014). Disney's The Muppets Character Encyclopedia. New York: DK Publishing. p. 98. ISBN 9781465417480.
- ^ a b c Parker, Ryan (July 10, 2017). "Longtime Kermit the Frog Voice Actor Replaced After 27 Years". The Hollywood Reporter. Archived from the original on July 12, 2017. Retrieved July 10, 2017.
{{cite news}}
: Unknown parameter|dead-url=
ignored (|url-status=
suggested) (help) - ^ Zongker, Brett (August 25, 2010). "Original Kermit the Frog donated to Smithsonian". USA Today. Archived from the original on March 13, 2014. Retrieved March 11, 2014.
{{cite news}}
: Unknown parameter|deadurl=
ignored (|url-status=
suggested) (help) - ^ Feldmar, Jamie. "Muppets Scandal: Kermit Was Once...A Lizard!". Gothamist. Gothamist, LLC. Archived from the original on January 26, 2016. Retrieved September 10, 2015.
{{cite web}}
: Unknown parameter|deadurl=
ignored (|url-status=
suggested) (help) - ^ Ferguson, Terri (June 14, 2008). "Man for whom frog was named dies". Delta Democrat Times. Archived from the original on July 3, 2012. Retrieved June 15, 2008.
- ^ Hanrahan, Kathy (July 16, 2007). "It's easy being green in Leland, Miss". USA Today. Archived from the original on May 4, 2008. Retrieved June 15, 2008.
{{cite news}}
: Unknown parameter|deadurl=
ignored (|url-status=
suggested) (help) - ^ Falk, Karen. "Ask Henson #73". The Jim Henson Company. Archived from the original on October 3, 2000.
- ^ Zeller, Karen. "Kermit Kalman Cohen, 71, gave Muppet frog his name". Baltimore Sun. Archived from the original on November 29, 2012.
{{cite web}}
: Unknown parameter|deadurl=
ignored (|url-status=
suggested) (help) - ^ "Big Bird costume creator Kermit Love dies at 91". USA Today. June 25, 2008. Archived from the original on December 1, 2008.
{{cite news}}
: Unknown parameter|deadurl=
ignored (|url-status=
suggested) (help) - ^ "Kermit The Frog Offers His Sincere Apologies To Latin America, But…". Bleeding Cool. October 28, 2011. Archived from the original on April 23, 2015. Retrieved July 15, 2017.
{{cite web}}
: Unknown parameter|deadurl=
ignored (|url-status=
suggested) (help) - ^ "Hivatalosan is sztárok lettek a bábfigurák". Magyar Nemzet. March 21, 2012. Archived from the original on July 16, 2017. Retrieved July 15, 2017.
{{cite web}}
: Unknown parameter|deadurl=
ignored (|url-status=
suggested) (help) - ^ Flanigan, Sarah (March 21, 2014). "ET Top 5: 5 Fun Facts About Kermit the Frog". Entertainment Tonight. Archived from the original on August 7, 2016. Retrieved July 17, 2016.
{{cite web}}
: Unknown parameter|deadurl=
ignored (|url-status=
suggested) (help) - ^ Bradley, Laura (July 19, 2017). "The Battle Between Jim Henson's Kids and Ex-Kermit Steve Whitmire Gets Uglier". Vanity Fair. Retrieved July 19, 2017.
- ^ a b Siemaszko, Corky (May 9, 2012). "Kermit the Frog first debuted as minor TV puppet in 1955". New York Daily News. Archived from the original on June 17, 2016. Retrieved July 17, 2016.
{{cite web}}
: Unknown parameter|deadurl=
ignored (|url-status=
suggested) (help) - ^ Schindehette, Susan (June 18, 1990). "Legacy of a Gentle Genius : People.com". People.com. Archived from the original on March 8, 2012. Retrieved July 17, 2016.
{{cite web}}
: Unknown parameter|deadurl=
ignored (|url-status=
suggested) (help) - ^ Welsh, Daniel (July 19, 2017). "Jim Henson's Daughter Backs Decision To Axe Kermit The Frog Performer Steve Whitmire". The Huffington Post. Archived from the original on July 20, 2017. Retrieved July 20, 2017.
{{cite web}}
: Unknown parameter|deadurl=
ignored (|url-status=
suggested) (help) - ^ Cosores, Philip (September 10, 2015). "Read This: What's it like to take Jim Henson's place?". The AV Club. Archived from the original on October 30, 2016. Retrieved July 17, 2016.
{{cite web}}
: Unknown parameter|deadurl=
ignored (|url-status=
suggested) (help) - ^ Parker, Ryan (July 13, 2017). "Kermit the Frog Muppeteer Says Disney Fired Him". The Hollywood Reporter. Archived from the original on July 13, 2017. Retrieved July 13, 2017.
{{cite news}}
: Unknown parameter|dead-url=
ignored (|url-status=
suggested) (help) - ^ Bruner, Raisa. "Former Kermit the Frog Puppeteer Speaks: "I Am Devastated"". Time. Archived from the original on July 13, 2017.
{{cite web}}
: Unknown parameter|deadurl=
ignored (|url-status=
suggested) (help) - ^ Parker, Ryan (July 17, 2017). "Disney Says It Fired Kermit the Frog Actor Over "Unacceptable Business Conduct"". The Hollywood Reporter. Archived from the original on July 17, 2017. Retrieved July 17, 2017.
{{cite news}}
: Unknown parameter|deadurl=
ignored (|url-status=
suggested) (help) - ^ Terrace, Vincent (November 6, 2008). Encyclopedia of Television Shows, 1925 through 2010, 2d ed. McFarland. p. 534. ISBN 9780786486410.
- ^ Zahed, Ramin (March 16, 2018). "Revisiting the Muppet Babies' Rainbow Connection". animationmagazine. Retrieved May 18, 2018.
- ^ "Ellen Meets Kermit!". Archived from the original on November 22, 2016.
{{cite web}}
: Unknown parameter|deadurl=
ignored (|url-status=
suggested) (help) - ^ Dale, Timothy; Foy, Joseph (2015). Jim Henson and Philosophy: Imagination and the Magic of Mayhem. Rowman & Littlefield. p. 240. ISBN 1442246650.
- ^ Kermit the Frog (2006). Before You Leap: A Frog's-eye View of Life's Greatest Lessons. Meredith Books. p. 214. ISBN 0696232324.
- ^ Villarreal, Yvonne (August 4, 2015). "Love really is dead -- Miss Piggy and Kermit break up". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on August 6, 2015. Retrieved August 4, 2015.
{{cite news}}
: Unknown parameter|deadurl=
ignored (|url-status=
suggested) (help) - ^ Snetiker, Marc (August 4, 2015). "Kermit and Piggy announce breakup at press conference". Entertainment Weekly. Archived from the original on August 5, 2015. Retrieved August 4, 2015.
{{cite news}}
: Unknown parameter|deadurl=
ignored (|url-status=
suggested) (help) - ^ "Meet Denise, Kermit the Frog's reported new girlfriend". ABC7 San Francisco. Archived from the original on September 4, 2015.
{{cite web}}
: Unknown parameter|deadurl=
ignored (|url-status=
suggested) (help) - ^ Swift, Andy. "The Muppets 2.0: Grade Kermit and Piggy's Emotional Return to Relevancy". tvline.com. TV Line. Archived from the original on August 7, 2016. Retrieved June 27, 2016.
{{cite web}}
: Unknown parameter|deadurl=
ignored (|url-status=
suggested) (help) - ^ a b c Kurin, Richard (2013). The Smithsonian's History of America in 101 Objects. Penguin. ISBN 110163877X. Retrieved July 15, 2017 – via Google Books.
- ^ Prince, Julie (2014). "Muppet Show, The". Encyclopedia of Television. Routledge. p. 1554. ISBN 1135194726.
- ^ Toerpe, Kathleen D. "Jim Henson Productions and the Muppets". The Guide to United States Popular Culture. The University of Wisconsin Press. p. 442. ISBN 0879728213.
- ^ "Sesame Street – The Best of Kermit the Frog". Rotten Tomatoes. Archived from the original on March 12, 2016. Retrieved September 10, 2015.
{{cite web}}
: Unknown parameter|deadurl=
ignored (|url-status=
suggested) (help) - ^ "DISNEY GOING AFTER MUPPETS". New York Daily News. December 20, 2002. Archived from the original on July 16, 2017. Retrieved July 15, 2016.
{{cite web}}
: Unknown parameter|deadurl=
ignored (|url-status=
suggested) (help) - ^ Cieply, Michael; Barnes, Brooks (April 9, 2011). "It's Time for Your Face-Lift, Miss Piggy". The New York Times. Archived from the original on November 7, 2016. Retrieved July 15, 2016.
{{cite web}}
: Unknown parameter|deadurl=
ignored (|url-status=
suggested) (help) - ^ Wenzel, John (March 14, 2012). "Voodoo Comedy Playhouse brings laughs to Denver's LoDo district – The Denver Post". The Denver Post. Archived from the original on August 17, 2016. Retrieved July 17, 2016.
{{cite web}}
: Unknown parameter|deadurl=
ignored (|url-status=
suggested) (help) - ^ Emily Christianson; Noelene Clark; Nate Jackson; Todd Martens; Jevon Phillips; Nardine Saad (2017). "Muppets Tonight (1996)". The Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on June 3, 2016. Retrieved June 15, 2017.
{{cite web}}
: Unknown parameter|deadurl=
ignored (|url-status=
suggested) (help) - ^ a b Ackman, Dan (February 18, 2004). "Disney Deal: Kermit Goes For The Big Bucks". Forbes. Archived from the original on March 4, 2016. Retrieved September 10, 2015.
{{cite news}}
: Unknown parameter|deadurl=
ignored (|url-status=
suggested) (help) - ^ "NMAH | Kermit the Frog Puppet". Americanhistory.si.edu. Archived from the original on April 2, 2012. Retrieved May 7, 2012.
{{cite web}}
: Unknown parameter|deadurl=
ignored (|url-status=
suggested) (help) - ^ Emily Christianson; Noelene Clark; Nate Jackson; Todd Martens; Jevon Phillips; Nardine Saad (2017). "Kermit the Frog: A crazy career in pictures". The Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on June 3, 2016. Retrieved June 15, 2017.
{{cite web}}
: Unknown parameter|deadurl=
ignored (|url-status=
suggested) (help) - ^ "Kermit the Frog Filmography". British Film Institute. Archived from the original on July 16, 2017. Retrieved June 15, 2017.
{{cite web}}
: Unknown parameter|deadurl=
ignored (|url-status=
suggested) (help) - ^ "Southampton College News: Kermit's Commencement Address at Southampton College". Web.archive.org. January 30, 2008. Archived from the original on January 30, 2008. Retrieved May 7, 2012.
- ^ "Chronicle". New York Times. October 28, 1994. Archived from the original on December 20, 2008. Retrieved May 7, 2012.
{{cite web}}
: Unknown parameter|deadurl=
ignored (|url-status=
suggested) (help) - ^ "Kermit the Frog – Surprising honorary degree recipients". The Telegraph. Archived from the original on September 17, 2016. Retrieved July 17, 2016.
{{cite web}}
: Unknown parameter|deadurl=
ignored (|url-status=
suggested) (help) - ^ Heigl, Alex (November 28, 2013). "Thanksgiving Throwback: 13 Iconic Photos of the Macy's Parade". People Magazine. Archived from the original on September 7, 2015. Retrieved September 10, 2015.
{{cite news}}
: Unknown parameter|deadurl=
ignored (|url-status=
suggested) (help) - ^ "Walk of Fame, Kermit the Frog awarded with a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame, December 1, 2002". Walkoffame.com. Archived from the original on February 9, 2012. Retrieved May 7, 2012.
{{cite web}}
: Unknown parameter|deadurl=
ignored (|url-status=
suggested) (help) - ^ Dakss, Brian (September 29, 2005). "Muppets Get Their Own Stamps". CBS News. Archived from the original on August 19, 2016. Retrieved July 17, 2016.
{{cite web}}
: Unknown parameter|deadurl=
ignored (|url-status=
suggested) (help) - ^ "Muppet Central News, "Kermit Honored as Grand Marshal at Michigan State, also receiving an Honorary Alumni Award on that occasion", October 1, 2006". Muppetcentral.com. October 1, 2006. Archived from the original on March 19, 2012. Retrieved May 7, 2012.
{{cite web}}
: Unknown parameter|deadurl=
ignored (|url-status=
suggested) (help) - ^ "Original Kermit the Frog puppet given to Smithsonian – BBC News". BBC News. August 26, 2010. Archived from the original on September 16, 2016. Retrieved July 17, 2016.
{{cite web}}
: Unknown parameter|deadurl=
ignored (|url-status=
suggested) (help) - ^ a b Grundhauser, Eric (September 18, 2015). "The Birthplace of Kermit the Frog". Atlas Obscura. Archived from the original on July 10, 2016. Retrieved July 17, 2016 – via Slate.
{{cite web}}
: Unknown parameter|deadurl=
ignored (|url-status=
suggested) (help) - ^ Altman, Howard (August 14, 2014). "MacDill hurricane hunters to get $35 million overhaul". The Tampa Tribune. Archived from the original on June 3, 2016. Retrieved May 6, 2016.
{{cite news}}
: Unknown parameter|deadurl=
ignored (|url-status=
suggested) (help) - ^ Gannon, Megan (April 22, 2015). "Kermit the Frog Look-Alike Discovered in Costa Rica". LiveScience. Archived from the original on July 11, 2016. Retrieved July 17, 2016.
{{cite web}}
: Unknown parameter|deadurl=
ignored (|url-status=
suggested) (help) - ^ "The Kermit and Miss Piggy Breakup Is Nonsense". The New Yorker. September 3, 2015. Archived from the original on July 27, 2016. Retrieved July 17, 2016.
{{cite web}}
: Unknown parameter|deadurl=
ignored (|url-status=
suggested) (help) - ^ "Le Figaro – Programmes TV : Bébête show – Guignols : le duel des marionnettes cathodiques". January 4, 2010. Archived from the original on January 4, 2010.
{{cite web}}
: Unknown parameter|deadurl=
ignored (|url-status=
suggested) (help) - ^ "In 1994, Kermit The Frog filled in as host of CNN's Larry King Live". The A.V. Club. May 11, 2016. Archived from the original on July 19, 2016.
{{cite web}}
: Unknown parameter|deadurl=
ignored (|url-status=
suggested) (help) - ^ "Tough Pigs Anthology – April Frog's Day: Kermit on Larry King Live". Toughpigs.com. April 1, 1994. Retrieved May 7, 2012.
- ^ Himmelman, John (January 1, 2006). Discovering Amphibians: Frogs and Salamanders of the Northeast. Down East Books. p. 75. ISBN 9781461745075.
- ^ Spevak, Jeff (March 11, 2016). "Henson family triggers Muppet outbreak at The Strong". Democrat and Chronicle. Retrieved July 27, 2016.
- ^ Bellomo, Mark (September 15, 2010). Totally Tubular '80s Toys. Krause Publications. p. 147. ISBN 1440216479.
- ^ "Kermit the Frog in New Role: Plaintiff". The New York Times. April 18, 1991. Archived from the original on August 19, 2016. Retrieved July 26, 2016.
{{cite web}}
: Unknown parameter|deadurl=
ignored (|url-status=
suggested) (help) - ^ Guides, Birnbaum (January 17, 2012). Birnbaum's Disneyland 2012. Disney Electronic Content. p. 108. ISBN 9781423166238.
- ^ "LeBron James endorsement sees Kermit the Frog hat sell out". The New Zealand Herald. June 22, 2016. Archived from the original on July 21, 2017 – via Bloomberg L.P.
{{cite web}}
: Unknown parameter|deadurl=
ignored (|url-status=
suggested) (help) - ^ "LeBron James Wears Ultimate Warrior Shirt, 'Kermit Sipping Tea' Hat Upon Arrival in Cleveland". CBS Boston. June 20, 2016. Archived from the original on July 25, 2016. Retrieved July 27, 2016.
{{cite web}}
: Unknown parameter|deadurl=
ignored (|url-status=
suggested) (help) - ^ "'Sad Kermit' bares his soul online". Times Colonist. December 9, 2007. Archived from the original on December 9, 2007.
{{cite web}}
: Unknown parameter|deadurl=
ignored (|url-status=
suggested) (help) - ^ Davenport, Misha (September 30, 2007). "Parody video puts the high in 'Hi-ho!' :: CHICAGO SUN-TIMES :: Entertainment". Chicago Sun-Times. Archived from the original on September 30, 2007.
{{cite web}}
: Unknown parameter|deadurl=
ignored (|url-status=
suggested) (help) - ^ Brown, Dan (April 12, 2007). "Sad Kermit is hurting". The London Free Press. Archived from the original on September 29, 2007.
{{cite web}}
: Unknown parameter|deadurl=
ignored (|url-status=
suggested) (help) - ^ Westhoff, Ben (May 24, 2007). "The Sad Kermit Video". Houston Press. Archived from the original on September 14, 2016.
{{cite web}}
: Unknown parameter|deadurl=
ignored (|url-status=
suggested) (help) - ^ Maerz, Jennifer (June 20, 2007). "It's so easy being green: Jim Henson's lasting music legacy". SF Weekly. Archived from the original on September 17, 2016.
{{cite web}}
: Unknown parameter|deadurl=
ignored (|url-status=
suggested) (help) - ^ Stroumboulopoulos, George (April 4, 2007). The Hour. CBC Television.
- ^ a b Browne, Rembert (June 21, 2016). "The Real Reason GMA's 'Tea Lizard' Tweet Was Problematic". New York Magazine. Archived from the original on June 24, 2016. Retrieved July 13, 2016.
{{cite web}}
: Unknown parameter|deadurl=
ignored (|url-status=
suggested) (help) - ^ a b "'Good Morning America' calling a popular Kermit the Frog meme 'Tea Lizard' whitewashes its origin". Fusion. June 21, 2016. Archived from the original on July 13, 2016. Retrieved July 17, 2016.
{{cite web}}
: Unknown parameter|deadurl=
ignored (|url-status=
suggested) (help) - ^ a b Hayes, Stephanie (June 24, 2014). "#Kermit the Frog #ButThatsNoneofMyBusinessTho Memes Are Annoyingly Taking Over the Internet". www.bustle.com. Archived from the original on July 20, 2016. Retrieved July 17, 2016.
{{cite web}}
: Unknown parameter|deadurl=
ignored (|url-status=
suggested) (help) - ^ Whittaker, G. Clay (June 21, 2016). "Why #TeaLizard Kermit The Frog Is Not a Lizard". Popular Science. Archived from the original on July 25, 2016. Retrieved July 13, 2016.
{{cite web}}
: Unknown parameter|deadurl=
ignored (|url-status=
suggested) (help) - ^ Purdom, Clayton (November 16, 2016). "Evil Kermit is the shithead inside us all". The A.V. Club. Archived from the original on November 19, 2016. Retrieved December 5, 2016.
{{cite web}}
: Unknown parameter|deadurl=
ignored (|url-status=
suggested) (help)
External links
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png)
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/34px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png)