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== Biography ==
== Biography ==
===Childhood and beginning===
===Childhood and beginning===
Shakira was born to a Colombian mother of [[Catalan people|Catalan]] descent, Nidia del Carmen Ripoll Torrado, and an American-born father of [[Lebanon|Lebanese]] [[Roman Catholic Church|Catholic]] descent, William Mebarak Chadid, in [[Barranquilla]], [[Colombia]], where she says she grew up among the Lebanese, [[Jew]]ish and [[Italian people|Italian]] communities. Her father was born in New York, when his family migrated from Lebanon, but he soon migrated to Colombia. Shakira, which means "grateful" in [[Arabic]] (شاكرة), is named after her paternal grandmother. She was one of seven siblings, one of whom is her road manager. Shakira attended a Catholic school and in second grade was rejected for the school [[choir]] because her vibrato was too strong.<ref>Wright, Evan. [http://www.rollingstone.com/artists/shakira/articles/story/5937750/shakira "Shakira"]. ''[[Rolling Stone]]''. [[April 11]], [[2002]]. Retrieved [[December 13]], [[2006]].</ref> She began writing and composing music at the age of eight and later choreographed dance routines. At school, she says she had been known as "the belly dancer girl", as she would demonstate a number she learned every Friday at school. "That's how I discovered my passion for live performance," she says.<ref>Katz, Gregory. [http://www.usaweekend.com/05_issues/051211/051211cover_shakira.html "Shakira it up with Shakira"]. ''[[USA Weekend]]''. [[December 11]], [[2005]].</ref> One of the first songs she wrote was called "Tus Gafas Oscuras" (''Your Dark Glasses''), which was about her father's grief over a son who had died in a car accident.
Shakira was born to a Colombian mother of [[Catalan people|Catalan]] descent, Nidia del Carmen Ripoll Torrado, and an American-born father of [[Lebanon|Lebanese]] [[Roman Catholic Church|Catholic]] descent, William Mebarak Chadid, in [[Barranquilla]], [[Colombia]], where she says she grew up among the Lebanese, [[Jew]]ish and [[Italian people|Italian]] communities. Her father was born in New York, when his family migrated from Lebanon, but he soon migrated to Colombia. Shakira, which means "grateful" in [[Arabic]] (شاكرة), is named after her paternal grandmother. She was one of seven siblings, one of whom is her road manager. Shakira attended a Catholic school and in second grade was rejected for the school [[choir]] because her vibrato was too strong.<ref>Wright, Evan. [http://www.rollingstone.com/artists/shakira/articles/story/5937750/shakira "Shakira"]. ''[[Rolling Stone]]''. [[April 11]], [[2002]]. Retrieved [[December 13]], [[2006]].</ref> She began writing and composing music at the age of eight and later choreographed dance routines. At school, she says she had been known as "the belly dancer girl", as she would demonstrate a number she learned every Friday at school. "That's how I discovered my passion for live performance," she says.<ref>Katz, Gregory. [http://www.usaweekend.com/05_issues/051211/051211cover_shakira.html "Shakira it up with Shakira"]. ''[[USA Weekend]]''. [[December 11]], [[2005]].</ref> One of the first songs she wrote was called "Tus Gafas Oscuras" (''Your Dark Glasses''), which was about her father's grief over a son who had died in a car accident.


Between the ages of ten and thirteen Shakira was invited to various events in Barranquilla and gained some recognition in the area. It was at about this time that she met local theater producer [[Monica Ariza]], who was impressed with her and as a result tried to help her career. During a flight from Barranquilla to [[Bogotá]], Ariza convinced [[Sony]] Colombia executive Ciro Vargas to hold an audition for Shakira in a motel lobby. Vargas held Shakira in high regard and, returning to the Sony office, gave the cassette to a song and artist director. However, the director was not overly excited and thought Shakira was something of "a lost cause". Vargas, not daunted, was still convinced that Shakira had talent, and set up an audition in Bogotá. He arranged for Sony Colombia executives to arrive at the audition, with the idea of surprising them with Shakira's performance. She performed three songs for the executives and impressed them enough for her to be signed to record three albums.
Between the ages of ten and thirteen Shakira was invited to various events in Barranquilla and gained some recognition in the area. It was at about this time that she met local theater producer [[Monica Ariza]], who was impressed with her and as a result tried to help her career. During a flight from Barranquilla to [[Bogotá]], Ariza convinced [[Sony]] Colombia executive Ciro Vargas to hold an audition for Shakira in a motel lobby. Vargas held Shakira in high regard and, returning to the Sony office, gave the cassette to a song and artist director. However, the director was not overly excited and thought Shakira was something of "a lost cause". Vargas, not daunted, was still convinced that Shakira had talent, and set up an audition in Bogotá. He arranged for Sony Colombia executives to arrive at the audition, with the idea of surprising them with Shakira's performance. She performed three songs for the executives and impressed them enough for her to be signed to record three albums.
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* {{imdb name|id=0787680|name=Shakira}}
* {{imdb name|id=0787680|name=Shakira}}
*[http://fundacionpiesdescalzos.com/english/ Pies Descalzos Foundation] Official site
*[http://fundacionpiesdescalzos.com/english/ Pies Descalzos Foundation] Official site
*[http://www.wikimusicguide.com/Shakira Shakira] at [http://www.wikimusicguide.com WikiMusicGuide]

{{Shakira}}
{{Shakira}}


Revision as of 08:30, 28 December 2006

Shakira

Shakira Isabel Mebarak Ripoll (born February 2, 1977), known simply as Shakira, is a two-time Grammy Award and eight-time Latin Grammy Award-winning Colombian singer-songwriter, musician and record producer who has been a major figure in the pop music scene of Latin America since the mid-1990s. In 2001, she broke through into the English-speaking market with the release of her first album in that language, Laundry Service, which has sold over 3.5 million copies in the United States and 15 million copies worldwide. After her exposure to the English market, Shakira has arguably become one of the most popular Latin American female musicians of our time.[1] Shakira has the honor of being the highest selling Colombian artist of all time, having sold almost forty million copies of her albums , and the only artist from that country to reach the number-one spot on the Billboard Hot 100 and UK Singles Chart.

Shakira is best known for mixing different sound styles in her songs and albums, for her praised voice, for her critically acclaimed lyrics and for her dancing style which primarily features belly dancing.

Biography

Childhood and beginning

Shakira was born to a Colombian mother of Catalan descent, Nidia del Carmen Ripoll Torrado, and an American-born father of Lebanese Catholic descent, William Mebarak Chadid, in Barranquilla, Colombia, where she says she grew up among the Lebanese, Jewish and Italian communities. Her father was born in New York, when his family migrated from Lebanon, but he soon migrated to Colombia. Shakira, which means "grateful" in Arabic (شاكرة), is named after her paternal grandmother. She was one of seven siblings, one of whom is her road manager. Shakira attended a Catholic school and in second grade was rejected for the school choir because her vibrato was too strong.[2] She began writing and composing music at the age of eight and later choreographed dance routines. At school, she says she had been known as "the belly dancer girl", as she would demonstrate a number she learned every Friday at school. "That's how I discovered my passion for live performance," she says.[3] One of the first songs she wrote was called "Tus Gafas Oscuras" (Your Dark Glasses), which was about her father's grief over a son who had died in a car accident.

Between the ages of ten and thirteen Shakira was invited to various events in Barranquilla and gained some recognition in the area. It was at about this time that she met local theater producer Monica Ariza, who was impressed with her and as a result tried to help her career. During a flight from Barranquilla to Bogotá, Ariza convinced Sony Colombia executive Ciro Vargas to hold an audition for Shakira in a motel lobby. Vargas held Shakira in high regard and, returning to the Sony office, gave the cassette to a song and artist director. However, the director was not overly excited and thought Shakira was something of "a lost cause". Vargas, not daunted, was still convinced that Shakira had talent, and set up an audition in Bogotá. He arranged for Sony Colombia executives to arrive at the audition, with the idea of surprising them with Shakira's performance. She performed three songs for the executives and impressed them enough for her to be signed to record three albums.

Magia (Magic) was Shakira's debut album, recorded with Sony Colombia in 1991, when she was 15. The album did not fare well commercially, selling less than one thousand copies. After Magia, Shakira released Peligro (Danger) in 1993. The album was better received than Magia, but Shakira decided to take a hiatus from recording so that she could graduate from high school.

1995-2000: Success in Latin America and Spain

Shakira returned to recording in 1995, supported by a new confessional and Alanis Morissette-oriented persona that affected some of her next albums, and made her third studio one, Pies Descalzos (Bare Feet), bring her great fame in Latin America. The singles "Estoy Aquí" (I'm Here), "Pies Descalzos, Sueños Blancos" (Bare Feet, White Dreams), and "Dónde Estás Corazón?" (Where Are You, My Heart?) became pop culture icons. Pies Descalzos sold more than 4 million copies, which prompted the release of a remix album, titled simply The Remixes, which sold more than a million copies. The Remixes also included Portuguese versions of some of her best-known songs, which were recorded because of her success in the Brazilian market.

Her fourth album, ¿Dónde Están Los Ladrones? (Where Are The Thieves?), was released in 1998. It was produced by Emilio Estefan, reportedly cost US$3 million, and had more of a polished sound than Pies Descalzos. It was even more successful and solidified her as one of the major Latin artists of the 1990s. She began to gain more fans in non-Spanish-speaking countries like France, Switzerland, Canada, and especially the United States. Eight of the album's eleven tracks became singles, including "Ciega, Sordomuda"(Blind, Deaf, and Mute), "Moscas En La Casa" (Flies in the House), "No Creo" (I Don't Believe), "Inevitable", "Tú" (You), "Si Te Vas" (If You Leave), "Octavo Día" (Eighth Day), and the world-famous "Ojos Así"(Eyes Like Yours). Shakira's first live album, MTV Unplugged, was composed of "Estoy Aquí" and the songs from ¿Dónde Están Los Ladrones?.

In March 2000 Shakira embarked on her Tour Anfibio, a three-month tour of Latin America and the United States. In August of 2000 she won an MTV Video Music Award in the now-defunct category of People's Choice - Favorite International Artist.

2001-2004: English market crossover

File:LaundryService.jpg
Laundry Service, Shakira's first English album (2001).

In 2001, upon the success of ¿Dónde Están Los Ladrones?, Shakira began working on a crossover album to the English language. Collaborating with Gloria Estefan, Shakira wrote and recorded English versions of the tracks from ¿Dónde Están Los Ladrones?. However, Shakira later decided against using translations of older songs for the album and worked for over a year on new material for the album. The result was Laundry Service. Although it was created for the intent of selling to an English language market, the rock and Spanish dance-influenced album also featured four Spanish songs, including "Que Me Quedes Tú" (I Hope You Stay With Me). Some critics claimed that Shakira's English skills were too weak for her to write in it, but Laundry Service was a success, with more than 13 million sales worldwide, yielding the worldwide hit "Whenever, Wherever" and singles "Underneath Your Clothes" (a Canadian number-one), "Te Dejo Madrid" (I Leave You Madrid), "Objection (Tango)", and "The One". The album and its singles helped to establish Shakira's musical presence in the mainstream North American market.

In 2002, Shakira also released her Spanish greatest hits volume Grandes éxitos. A DVD and ten-track compilation album called Live & Off the Record, was also released in 2004 reaching sales of 3 million CDs worldwide, commemorating Shakira's 2002-2003 world tour, the Tour of the Mongoose.

In September 2002, Shakira won the now-defunct International Viewer's Choice Award at the MTV Video Music Awards with "Suerte". In October of that year, she won 5 MTV Video Music Awards Latin America for Best Female Artist, Best Pop Artist, Best Artist—North (Region), Video of the Year (for Suerte), and Artist of the Year. At Aerosmith's MTV Icon in 2002, Shakira performed "Dude (Looks Like A Lady)". Also in 2002, Shakira joined the likes of Celine Dion, Anastacia, Cher and The Dixie Chicks for VH1 Divas Live Las Vegas.

Template:Sample box start variation 2 Template:Multi-listen start Template:Multi-listen item Template:Multi-listen end Template:Sample box end

2005-present: Oral Fixation 1 & 2

Shakira stayed out of the spotlight for 2 and a half years, noticely changing her hair style. She later announced Oral Fixation 1 and 2 due in 2005.Fijación Oral Vol. 1 was released on June 6 2005 in Europe and on June 7 2005 in North America and Australia. The lead single "La Tortura" (English: The Torture, featuring Alejandro Sanz) eventually reached number one in Spain and number twenty-three on the U.S. Billboard Hot 100. In Canada, "La Tortura" also became the highest-charting Spanish song when it debuted and peaked at number twenty-one. Its success across the rest of the world was widespread and it managed to peak within the top ten of the majority of the charts it entered. In the U.S., "La Tortura" spent a record twenty-five weeks at number one on the Billboard Hot Latin Tracks chart.

Fijación Oral Vol. 1 was simultaneously released in Latin America. It debuted at number one in Spain and at number four on the U.S. Billboard 200. It was also well-received in non-Spanish speaking countries such as Italy, Greece and Germany, where it reached number one, Austria, where it reached number three, and Canada and Hungary, where it reached number seven. The second single from Fijación Oral Vol. 1, "No" (English: No), was released in September 2005, and peaked at number one in Spain and Colombia, for fourteen non-consecutive weeks. So far, Fijación Oral Vol. 1 has sold five million copies worldwide. Her third single from "Fijación Oral vol. 1", Día de Enero, is dedicated to her fiance, Antonio de la Rúa. This single was number one in some countries in Latin America, but it hadn't got success like "La Tortura" and "No". She also performed "La Tortura" at the 2005 MTV Video Music Awards in Miami with Alejandro Sanz. It was the first ever Spanish performance at the VMA's. (There was also a reggaeton medley during the show, including Daddy Yankee's Gasolina, but it came after Shakira's performance.)

Before the release of Shakira's second English album Oral Fixation Vol. 2, she appeared at the 2005 MTV Europe Music Awards in Lisbon, Portugal and she was nominated in the category of "Best Female", which she won to great shock since she had outmatched the international popularity of other artists such as Gwen Stefani and Mariah Carey. Shakira performed Oral Fixation Vol. 2's lead single "Don't Bother" with a car on stage following her win.

Shakira's second English album Oral Fixation Vol. 2 was released on November 29, 2005 in North America and Australia, and also at this time in Continental Europe. While "Don't Bother" was warmly received by music critics as the album's lead single, it failed to peak within the U.S. top forty. The second single "Hips Don't Lie" (featuring Wyclef Jean) became her first single to reach number one on the U.S. Billboard Hot 100 and UK Singles Chart. On March 28, 2006, she re-released Oral Fixation Vol. 2 in the U.S. and released it June 19, 2006. Shakira also had the collaboration of Argetinian Rock en Español legend Gustavo Cerati on 2 tracks of both Oral Fixation albums.

On April 3 2006, Shakira was honored at an United Nations ceremony because she created the Pies Descalzos Foundation, a charity that helps to protect children from violence in Colombia. At the event she said: "Let's not forget that at the end of this day when we all go home, 960 children will have died in Latin America."[4]

On April 27, 2006 she received 6 Latin Billboard Awards. The awards included Female Latin Pop Album of the Year for Fijacion Oral Vol. 1 and Hot Latin Song of the Year for "La Tortura". She was also honored with the Spirit of Hope Award for her foundation Pies Descalzos.

In June, Shakira started her biggest tour ever, called the Oral Fixation Tour, which will last until the summer of 2007.

As of July 30, 2006 "Hips Don't Lie" was her most recent number one, and consequently, the last ever song played on the legendary British programme Top of the Pops, seeing the track jump back from number three to the number one spot again, after spending seven weeks on the chart.

Shakira was the most nominated artist of the year for the MTV Video Music Awards '06. Her seven nominations were for "Hips Don't Lie", including Video of the Year and Best Female Video. [5] She won only one award for Choreography. Shakira also performed "Hips Don't Lie" to the dance moves of popular Indian Choreographer Farah Khan. The award show was held on August 31 2006 in Radio City Music Hall.

In 2006, Shakira and Alejandro Sanz worked together again; this time the duet is called "Te lo Agradezco, Pero No" and it is featured on Alejandro Sanz' album El Tren de los Momentos. Also, Shakira has announced her two new singles, "Illegal" featuring Carlos Santana and "La Pared". She has also worked with R&B singer-songwriter Beyoncé, who will release the single "Beautiful Liar" with Beyoncé singing in English and Shakira singing in Spanish, for Beyoncé's rerelease of her B'Day album.

Personal life

In 2000, Shakira started dating Antonio de la Rúa, the son of then president of Argentina Fernando de la Rúa, a romance that made headline news throughout Latin America. In March of 2001, he proposed to her. During Fernando De la Rúa's presidency, the economy of Argentina collapsed, leading to the subsequently violent December 2001 riots; in response to the turmoil, Tower Records decided to no longer sell Shakira's albums [6] in Argentina as Antonio was directly involved in the management of his father's administration. De la Rúa and Shakira remain engaged, with future plans to marry.

Dancing

Shakira is well-known for her dancing in various music videos. The moves are based on the art of belly dancing, a part of her Lebanese heritage, which Shakira says she learned as a young teen to overcome her shyness [7]. The intense training has afforded her a fluidity in her body movement most seen in the video to her hit "La Tortura". In an MTV interview, she said people told her she never moved her chest when dancing, so she danced with her chest (as well as her usual belly dancing [citation needed] moves) in the videos for "La Tortura"[citation needed]. and "Hips Don't Lie".

She has had several belly dance choreographers, including award-winning Bellydance Superstar Bozenka. As her MTV 'The Making of...' special entales, she worked with Jamie King for the choreography, but ended up creating most of it herself.

Discography

Main article: Shakira discography

Albums

Studio Albums

Live Albums

Compilation Albums

Number-one singles

Year Single Album Chart positions U.S.
Hot 100 U.S.
Latin NET UK AUS SPA 1998 "Ciega, Sordomuda" ¿Dónde Están los Ladrones? – 1 – – – – 1998 "Ojos Así" ¿Dónde Están los Ladrones? – – 1 – – – 1999 "Tú" ¿Dónde Están los Ladrones? – 1 – – – – 1999 "No Creo" ¿Dónde Están los Ladrones? – – 1 – – – 2001 "Whenever, Wherever"
"Suerte" Laundry Service – 1 1 – 1 1 2002 "Underneath Your Clothes" Laundry Service – – 1 – 1 – 2003 "Que Me Quedes Tú" Grandes éxitos – 1 – – – – 2005 "La Tortura" Fijación Oral Vol. 1 – 1 – – – 1 2005 "No" Fijación Oral Vol. 1 – – – – – 1 2006 "Hips Don't Lie" Oral Fixation Vol. 2 1 1 1 1 1 1

Grammy & Latin Grammy History

See also: List of Shakira awards

Year Category Genre Title Result
1998 Grammy Award for Best Latin Rock/Alternative Album Rock ¿Donde Están Los Ladrones? Nominated
2000 Latin Grammy Award for Album Of The Year General MTV Unplugged Nominated
Latin Grammy Award for Best Female Pop Vocal Performance Pop "Ojos Así" Won
Latin Grammy Award for Best Female Rock Vocal Performance Rock "Octavo Día" Won
Latin Grammy Award for Best Pop Vocal Album Pop MTV Unplugged Nominated
Latin Grammy for Best Music Video Music Video "Ojos Así" Nominated
2001 Grammy Award for Best Latin Pop Album Latin MTV Unplugged Won
2002 Latin Grammy Award for Best Music Video Music Video "Suerte" Won
2003 Latin Grammy Award for Best Rock Song Rock "Te Aviso Te Anuncio (Tango)" Nominated
2006 Grammy Award for Best Latin Rock/Alternative Album Latin Rock Fijación Oral Vol. 1 Won
Latin Grammy Award for Album of the Year General Fijación Oral Vol. 1 Won
Latin Grammy Award for Record of the Year General "La Tortura" Won
Latin Grammy Award for Song of the Year General "La Tortura" Won
Latin Grammy Award for Best Female Vocal Pop Album Pop Fijación Oral Vol. 1 Won
Latin Grammy Award for Best Short Form Music Video Music Video "La Tortura" Nominated
Latin Grammy Award for Best Engineered Album Production Fijación Oral Vol. 1 Won
2007 Grammy Award for Best Pop Collaboration With Vocals Pop Hips Don't Lie Featuring Wyclef Jean Nomination

The 2007 Grammy Awards will take place in February.

See also

References

Notes

  1. ^ Vivrlatino article on Shakira
  2. ^ Wright, Evan. "Shakira". Rolling Stone. April 11, 2002. Retrieved December 13, 2006.
  3. ^ Katz, Gregory. "Shakira it up with Shakira". USA Weekend. December 11, 2005.
  4. ^ Parsley, Aaron. "Shakira Honored at United Nations". Teen People. April 4, 2006
  5. ^ 2006 MTV Video Music Awards
  6. ^ http://www.mtvasia.com/News/200203/14003510.html
  7. ^ http://www.contactmusic.com/new/xmlfeed.nsf/mndwebpages/shakiras%20belly%20dancing%20discovery_27_01_2006
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