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This is an old revision of this page, as edited by 2603:7000:9906:a91c:1c64:8308:33bc:e2d6 (talk) at 03:55, 13 July 2021. The present address (URL) is a permanent link to this revision, which may differ significantly from the current revision.

Good articleNobel Prize has been listed as one of the Social sciences and society good articles under the good article criteria. If you can improve it further, please do so. If it no longer meets these criteria, you can reassess it.
On this day... Article milestones
DateProcessResult
January 5, 2007Good article nomineeNot listed
October 20, 2007Good article nomineeNot listed
February 15, 2010Good article nomineeListed
February 27, 2010Featured article candidateNot promoted
April 3, 2010Featured article candidateNot promoted
April 14, 2010Peer reviewReviewed
May 30, 2010Peer reviewReviewed
July 2, 2010Featured article candidateNot promoted
On this day... Facts from this article were featured on Wikipedia's Main Page in the "On this day..." column on December 10, 2004, December 10, 2005, December 10, 2006, December 10, 2007, December 10, 2008, December 10, 2009, and December 10, 2013.
Current status: Good article

Template:Vital article

Copied this here from the FA page to make it easier to rule out the problems and cross them. --Esuzu (talk • contribs) 13:37, 28 February 2010 (UTC)[reply]

Last Images

There are few additional issues I neglected to mention at the FAC:

  • File:Nobelpristagare Fleming Midi.jpg - Needs indication of status in the US. Source provides a creation date, but does not discuss publication or author death (the latter two being the determinates unless the author is anonymous and the work unpublished).
    • I've mailed the source. They said they probably would have the information after the weekend. --Esuzu (talk • contribs) 12:14, 19 March 2010 (UTC)[reply]
      • I found this: [3], could it help? I don't really understand the "British Library Add. MS 56115, f.81 " etc --Esuzu (talk • contribs) 10:26, 27 March 2010 (UTC)[reply]
        • Since this seems un-fixable or at the very least very hard I suggest to remove the image from the article until it is good again. The image is not overly important as it is at the moment anyway so it wouldn't be an enormous loss. Anybody who agrees, disagrees?

References Problem (From FA page)

Copied from the FA page to rule out the problems. --Esuzu (talk • contribs) 18:53, 28 February 2010 (UTC)[reply]

Oppose. The first thing that strikes me as weird are the references. Practically every reference is at the least terribly formatted or (more seriously) does not appear to be a reliable media source. Examples (currently no. 119 and following ones) According to WP:V "Articles should be based on reliable, third-party, published sources with a reputation for fact-checking and accuracy." None of the following references appears to do that

The punchline is: an article like this should cite only books by established scholars and/or news articles from respected media outlets. Jakob.scholbach (talk) 22:24, 26 February 2010 (UTC)[reply]

  • Also in the text, the referencing is not well-done. E.g. four(!) references are given for Skłodowska-Curie getting 2 N.prizes. The "Nominations" section lists reference no. 81 (Britannica) six times in a row, but that reference fails to back up what it is cited for ("All nomination records for a prize are sealed for 50 years from the awarding of that prize."). With all due respect I suggest that somebody experienced with referencing should thoroughly brush over the article. This is nowhere near what is needed for FAC. (To get inspiration, Film noir is a shining example of good referencing techniques). Jakob.scholbach (talk) 22:32, 26 February 2010 (UTC)[reply]
Fixed a lot of these problems now. Some nobelprize.org refs left etc. --Esuzu (talk • contribs) 12:03, 10 March 2010 (UTC)[reply]

Problems with map showing nobel prices by country. Innacuracy on the cases of Nicaragua and Costa Rica (Nicaragua does not have a Nobel Prize, Costa Rica has 1 Peace Nobel Prize). I wonder if there are more errors. Please check. — Preceding unsigned comment added by 68.98.1.172 (talk) 05:49, 17 May 2012 (UTC)[reply]

Removed conductive polymers from "overlooked achievements"

Surely, there are plenty of scientists unhappy with their achievements being overlooked by the Nobel Committee. Yet, such information should be confirmed by reliable sources. In case of conductive polymers, the Nobel Prize information does admit that they were synthesized much earlier than 1977, which does not obliterate the achievements and the nomination of Heeger, MacDiarmid and Shirakawa. Materialscientist (talk) 02:47, 23 March 2010 (UTC)[reply]

Ok, looks good to me now. --Esuzu (talk • contribs) 17:33, 23 March 2010 (UTC)[reply]
The following italicized comments were contributed by blocked User:PProctor and his sockpuppets, see Wikipedia:Sockpuppet investigations/Pproctor/Archive: Arguable point about the citations. So I am providing them. The first is a picture with a link to an organic electronic device now in the Smithsonian collection. This device dates from roughly four years before Heeger et al.. The Smithsonian guys are the worlds foremost experts on the history of discovery. Go argue with them about provenance, etc.
Also see: *"An Overview of the First Half-Century of Molecular Electronics" by Noel S. Hush, Ann. N.Y. Acad. Sci. 1006: 1–20 (2003). And most especially Inzelt's summary of the history of conductive polymers-- " Historical Background (or there is nothing new under the Sun), Inzelt,G. "Conducting Polymers", (2008), chapter 8, p265-269." The title refers specifically to the fact that the Nobel committee got the history wrong. I will cite these in the next iteration.Nucleophilic (talk) 22:26, 23 March 2010 (UTC)[reply]
(ec Hold on with reverts, discuss here first) The removed part was referenced to primary sources only and thus read as "a wikipedia editor believes that ..". Adding a minor secondary source would read as "a scientist believe that". What we need is "a community or a major scientific body or a large group of scientists believes that". This case is merely an example - same should apply to Nobel Prize controversies. As I understand, all the references above talk about priority, which is not relevant - Nobel Committee doesn't dispute that, but awards a prize for achievement. Materialscientist (talk) 22:37, 23 March 2010 (UTC)[reply]
The following italicized comments were contributed by blocked User:PProctor and his sockpuppets, see Wikipedia:Sockpuppet investigations/Pproctor/ArchiveOR. Actually, by Nobel's will "The Prize" goes to the person who "Shall have discovered", not for achievement. Look it up. This is why the Nobel cites a specific discovery. True, Heeger et al have many achievements. But they did not discovery highly-conductive polymers. In fact, they were no better than fourth.
As for why no one knew about this work -- its called citation amnesia. Look in vain in Heeger et als work for any citation this prior art. Also, science is not a democracy. The secondary sources I cite are authoritative. Or do you claim (e.g.) that the device now in the Smithsonian does not exist. Also read Inzelt. If the Nobel committee had known about this stuff, they would have cited it, if only to show they did their homework. —Preceding unsigned comment added by Nucleophilic (talk • contribs) 22:57, 23 March 2010 (UTC) [reply]
We are getting into right direction: As I mentioned above, the Nobel Prize information does not question priority in this case; they mentioned some prior work, and that they did not mention all prior work is not relevant. What is relevant is that the prize was given for achievement rather than priority. If this is an important point for the article, it could be elaborated (again with reliable secondary sources). I have to repeat, to me, priority is irrelevant - too many Nobel laureates were arguably not the first. Materialscientist (talk) 23:17, 23 March 2010 (UTC)[reply]
The following comments were contributed by blocked User:PProctor and his sockpuppets, see Wikipedia:Sockpuppet investigations/Pproctor/Archive Nobel's will says: ".... The said interest shall be divided into five equal parts, which shall be apportioned as follows: one part to the person who shall have made the most important discovery or invention within the field of physics; one part to the person who shall have made the most important chemical discovery or improvement; one part to the person who shall have made the most important discovery within the domain of physiology or medicine;.."
Don't see any mention of "achievement" here. In fact, if the Nobel foundation gave "The prize" for achievement, they would be in violation of Nobel's will. This is why they always give Nobels for a specific and named discovery. The difference may seem trivial to you, but if violated could set the Noble Foundation up for legal problems, Swedish law apparently being picky about founder's original intent. In this case, they clearly got the discovery part wrong, which is the issue.
BTW, this is one reason the Nobel Foundation is so defensive about their choices for the Science prizes. If the criteria were something completely subjective like "achievement", as opposed to the objective "discovery", nobody would ever have reason to question their choices. Which reinforces the point. Unfortunately, this puts them in the position of often distorting the history of discovery. Nucleophilic (talk) 23:44, 23 March 2010 (UTC)[reply]
Achievement is put forward in the lead of this article and on the Nobe Prize web site. As I recall, the Committee did not strictly follow Nobel's will in a few matters. If this is a point which can be supported by reliable secondary sources, it could be reflected in the article. Materialscientist (talk) 00:05, 24 March 2010 (UTC)[reply]
The following italicized comments were contributed by blocked User:PProctor and his sockpuppets, see Wikipedia:Sockpuppet investigations/Pproctor/ArchiveYou make a straw argument-- the alleged "discovery" was highly-conductive polymers, specifically iodine-doped oxidized polyacetylene derivatives, not conductive polymers per se. But you hopefully knew that already. Certainly, a Nobel-class discovery is also an "achievement". Likewise, Swedish law has allowed some leeway because of Nobel's preceived primary intent of rewarding discovery. E.g, the prizes can now be given to as many as three individuals and for a long-ago discovery. But always for a specific discovery. No exceptions, though sometimes the committee fudges a bit. E.g., in 1921 (?) few really credited general relativity and some gave Poincaire at least as much credit for special relativity. So Einstein got "The Prize" for the photoelectric effect. The fact that the citation flatly states that Heeger et al discovered highly conductive organic polymers, when they could have similarly fudged around, is one more reason to believe the committee did not know about the three (at least ) prior reports. Nucleophilic (talk) 00:53, 24 March 2010 (UTC)[reply]
We could argue for (p)ages on that, but I am not interested - WP is not about "truth" or personal opinion, it should reflect notable facts referenced to reliable secondary sources. Materialscientist (talk) 01:12, 24 March 2010 (UTC)[reply]
The following italicized comments were contributed by blocked User:PProctor and his sockpuppets, see Wikipedia:Sockpuppet investigations/Pproctor/Archive I agree. I have given you my secondary sources. By most standards, they are quite authoritative and far beyond what wikipedia generally requires-- an item on the select Smithsonian Chips list of key developments in semiconductor technology, an authoritative textbook, and a chapter on the history of organic electronics in a NYAS tome on the subject. Now you show me yours. You can't just make this stuff up because you don't like what they say. Also, you have done three reverts. Gotta watch that stuff.
Still, we do seem to be in general agreement that Heeger et al did not "discover" highly-conductive polyacetylenes, the proported discovery on which the Nobel committee hung their Prize. You can argue that "The Prize" was to acknowledge their "achievements", body of work, etc., but that is not what the prize is supposed to be about. So it is quite reasonable to question the resultant erroneous assignment of discovery credit, as others have done for similar miss-assignments. This is simply inescapable when the prize is fundamentally based upon the virtual "first to invent" provisions of Nobel's will. Interestingly Nobel himself was an inventor and well aquainted with similar concepts in patent law. P.S.: A lot of my comments on the mechanics and history of the "The Prize" comes from: "The Politics of Excellence: Behind the Noble Prize in Science", Robert Marc Friedman, Henry Holt and Co, New York, 2001. Nucleophilic (talk) 02:06, 24 March 2010 (UTC)[reply]

Now having the authoritative secondary sources in hand, I intend to do a revert incorporating them. If these sources are not sufficient to meet the Wikipedia rules, please explain why, without making up your own criteria. All I originally did was a slight edit, but it seems to have stirred up a sh!tstorm. I have a life. So don't post much here and never intended to get this deep. But facts is facts.

While not as well known as some other Nobel mis-assignments of discovery credit, the 2000 Chemistry prize mishap is arguably the cleanest example. That is, the easiest to prove by objective means. The prize was for "the discovery and development of conductive organic polymers". Based upon the citation, the Noble committee meant oxidized doped polyacetylene derivatives having resistivities less than (say) 100 ohm/cm.

So, all it takes to falsify the discovery credit assignment is to find prior examples. There are at least three, comprising a dozen papers or so. Amusingly, one example, an organic electronic device with a highly-conductive "ON" state, is even featured in the Smithsonian's select list of key developments in semiconductor technology. Likewise, by the late 1960's. Weiss' Aussie group was achieving resistivities of less than 1 ohm/cm with materials a lot like those of Heeger et al ten years later. Does anybody still argue that the Nobel discovery credit assignment was correct ? If so, I'd like to interest you in a bridge.

And yes, arguably the intent of the Nobel committee was to honor a body of achievement. Unfortunately, having to pro forma follow Nobel's will, they picked the wrong discovery to hang the award upon. Similarly, Nobel's requirement that "discovery" be rewarded does sometimes require some rather procrustean maneuvering. Nucleophilic (talk) 13:50, 24 March 2010 (UTC)[reply]

This is all well and good, but unfortunately it seems to amount to original research, a necessary evil of Wikipedia. What is needed is a reliable secondary source stating that the 2000 Chemistry Nobel Prize should not have been awarded to Heeger and co or at least stating there was controversy about the award. Plenty has been written about Nobel prize controversies so it should be available (I could not find anything with a quick search through google) and if it has not been mentioned in a reliable source then it is obviously not worthy of being mentioned in the main Nobel Prize article. I cannot access the Inzelt source, but after reading a few reviews [7] [8] it could possible mention the Nobel Prize. The other sources that I can access do not. Either way if it is to be included it needs to be rewritten and the picture removed. Personally I would be happy with a brief mention here and a longer one if necessary on the Nobel Prize controversies page. AIRcorn (talk) 22:09, 24 March 2010 (UTC)[reply]
Second that (sorry, I haven't looked up the mentioned sources yet). I would just add that the secondary sources we need should focus specifically on the Nobel Prize matter, not on science and history of conductive polymers - those issues are more appropriate for the conductive polymer article. Information based on the primary sources like this is not suitable here. Materialscientist (talk) 00:44, 25 March 2010 (UTC)[reply]
I'll have to agree with AirCorn and Materialscientist here. It might be suitable for conductive polymer article but not here. Secondly, did you not read the hidden text in controversies? No text is to be added to this page until it is added to the Nobel Prize controversies page; after that you need to start a discussion on this page whether to add it to this article or not. I'll give you some time to transfer it to the other page, then it should be removed. --Esuzu (talk • contribs) 16:06, 25 March 2010 (UTC)[reply]
The following italicized comments were contributed by blocked User:PProctor and his sockpuppets, see Wikipedia:Sockpuppet investigations/Pproctor/Archive In reply: the following monograph is available online at [9]
Conducting Polymers, A New Era in Electrochemistry
10.1007/978-3-540-75930-0_8
György Inzelt
8. Historical Background (Or: There Is Nothing New Under the Sun)
Abstract
"The Nobel Prize in Chemistry, 2000, was awarded to Heeger, MacDiarmid and Shirakawa "for the discovery and development of electrically conductive polymers." However, there were several forerunners to these distinguished chemists. The most important representatives of the family of electrically conductive polymers, polyaniline and polypyrrole, were already being prepared by chemical or electrochemical oxidation in the nineteenth century. In fact, the discovery of polyacetylene in the 1970s—which had no practical importance but helped to arouse the interest of researchers and the public alike—was another episode in the history of conducting polymers. The story of polyaniline is described here in detail."
This chapter describes examples of highly-conductive polyanilines well before Heeger et al's rediscovery of high conduction in an oxidized, iodine-doped, polyacetylene. Note this is with specific reference to the miss-assignment of discovery credit to Heeger et al in the 2000 Nobel Prize. Thus, Dr Inzelt's chapter title .. ..There is nothing new under the Sun... Again, because the Nobel citation can be so easily falsified simply by showing the prior papers, the 2000 Chemistry Prize is arguably the cleanest example of such missignment. That is, there are not the usual subjective complications such as who did what and how important was it? Which is why it is a good example to incorporate into the article. Nobody can really argue that the Noble citation is correct or argue that we ought to defer to the opinion of the Nobel committee, who almost certainly had no knowledge of this "prior art". Nucleophilic (talk) 16:50, 25 March 2010 (UTC)[reply]
I checked the source quickly and as a first impression I have no problem with it. However, you did not read the hidden text and thus I moved it to the Controversies page. There are A LOT of Nobel Controversies, many of them not important enough to be on the main Nobel Page. That is why we have the rule the hidden text explains.

For a new section to be added here it should be well written and well referenced. It should also be appropriate for the main page. In its current state I personally do not feel it lives up to the standard of the rest of the page.

The part you have written might be, as you say, interesting but it does not (at least not now) belong to the main page. Please improve it on the Nobel Prize controversies page instead. I have moved it there. --Esuzu (talk • contribs) 17:57, 25 March 2010 (UTC)[reply]

The following italicized comments were contributed by blocked User:PProctor and his sockpuppets, see Wikipedia:Sockpuppet investigations/Pproctor/Archive Uh, this section has been on the Noble prize page for years. So, evidently all this was fought out long ago, with concensus, etc.. Long ago, this was also apparently worked out on Nobel controversies, as you demand. Which maybe how it got on the Nobel Prize page.
Simply stated. I did not add it. All I did was to remove a reference to charge-transfer complexes because it was incorrect in this context. Suddenly, the entire section gets jumped upon. Everyone called for cites, etc.. So I provided them. Now, suddenly the additions I added to defend the section get used to claim it is new. Throwing in the towel-- My suggestion is that it be reverted to its status before I removed those 3-4 words and just the citations added. Nucleophilic (talk) 18:45, 25 March 2010 (UTC)[reply]
Right you are. Probably looked it through too quickly since I had no time and figured I ought to answer. Checked it more closely now. I can still see some problems but I'll look into them asap. --Esuzu (talk • contribs) 19:51, 25 March 2010 (UTC)[reply]
No. That it stood for years on WP is absolutely irrelevant with its being true or appropriate. Materialscientist (talk) 04:57, 26 March 2010 (UTC)[reply]

== The following italicized comments were contributed by blocked User:PProctor and his sockpuppets, see Wikipedia:Sockpuppet investigations/Pproctor/ArchiveMore on conductive polymers == Re-added in more condensed form, only citing Inzelt. Might come back and re-add other citations without comment. Also, this issue has apparently been on Nobel prize controversies for a long time. Look at the "post 1990" section. Any issues seem to have died long ago. My wild guess is that all this was worked out here long ago, which likely explains how it got on the Nobel prize page in the first place. Nucleophilic (talk) 19:55, 25 March 2010 (UTC)[reply]

It is indeed only a wild guess that this issue has been verified earlier - plenty of blunders remain on WP for years. Materialscientist (talk) 04:55, 26 March 2010 (UTC)[reply]
Ok. I'm still not sure if one ref if enough for that part. Have you found anything else? I'll search the books tomorrow if I have time. --Esuzu (talk • contribs) 19:58, 25 March 2010 (UTC)[reply]
The Inzelt source seems fine to me, thank you Nucleophilic for providing the link. I have reworded it slightly to more resemble an earlier revision [10], hopefully making it more concise. AIRcorn (talk) 04:33, 26 March 2010 (UTC)[reply]
Can anyone verify that it was specifically Donald Weiss' work that is mentioned by Inzelt? Materialscientist (talk) 04:55, 26 March 2010 (UTC)[reply]
I can't reach the whole springer article, so no. I don't know whether Nucleophilic can though? If it can't be verified we can not have it on the page. --Esuzu (talk • contribs) 07:09, 26 March 2010 (UTC)[reply]
The following italicized comments were contributed by blocked User:PProctor and his sockpuppets, see Wikipedia:Sockpuppet investigations/Pproctor/Archive I can't recall whether Inzelt cites Weiss et al or not. But I do know he cites several reports on earlier conductive polyanilines. The one I remember for sure is the next example after Weiss' series of papers-- Electrochemical Cells Using Protolytic Organic Semiconductors", R. DeSurville et al., Electrochim. Acta, 13, 1451 (1968), which reports a highly-conductive polyaniline nine years before Heeger et al. So it will do as an example. In support, a google search on this reference brings up Inzelts's article and still another chapter in his monograph.
As Inzelt notes, Heeger et al were just one of several groups and definitely not the first. My preliminary and definately OR count says they were no better than fourth in line, even narrowly-defining "conductive polymers" as doped, oxidized polyacetylene derivatives with a resistivity of less than 50 ohm/cm. Again, I like this example because it is elementary to objectively prove the Nobel committees' miss-allocation of discovery credit just by the reports of highly-conductive polymers before the nobelist' paper. Hard to argue with this kind of data. Also, the people who got screwed are likely dead or retired. So the usual hurt egos and personalities are missing. Anyway, I suggest that we just say something like Inzelt points out that there were multiple reports of highly-conductive polymers before Heeger et al, give a few references without comment, and leave it at that for the moment. Nucleophilic (talk) 06:02, 27 March 2010 (UTC)[reply]
Another secondary source is this review [11] of Inzelt's monograph which says:
  • "...Chapter 8, Historical Background (Or: There Is Nothing New Under the Sun) reminds us that ..even before the great trio (Shirakawa, McDiarmid and Heeger), who earned Nobel Prize for the discovery of conductive polymers, certain conductive polymers were produced, studied and even applied. (emphasis-added ) So, is there really anything new under the Sun? No, there is not, but we have not been aware of CPs, as of the materials that offer a variety of new possibilities. So the real era of conductive polymers chemistry/electrochemistry has started actually thanks to a student mistake, and clever scientists who learn on/from mistakes..."
That is, while Heeger et al did not discover conductive polymers (on which there is pretty general agreement), they do deserve credit for popularizing the field. I suggest that this reference be incorporated as an example of how the two can be confuted. Again, the Science Nobels are given for discovery, not popularization. This is unlike the Peace Nobels, which are occasionally given to popularizers such as Al Gore. Nucleophilic (talk) 14:09, 27 March 2010 (UTC)[reply]
On a first look it doesn't seem extremely reliable but if anybody else have an opinions please give them.
The following italicized comments were contributed by blocked User:PProctor and his sockpuppets, see Wikipedia:Sockpuppet investigations/Pproctor/Archive Uh, it is as good a confirming source as one can get. Namely, another figure in the field of electrochemistry specifically-agreeing with Inzelt while quoting him. True, he says it does not matter, since Heeger et al did publicise the field, getting it going. A point that Inzelt also makes. Unfortunately, the Noble citation mistakenly assigns "discovery" credit. Which is what this is about. Nucleophilic (talk) 01:25, 28 March 2010 (UTC)[reply]
Is it now? It might be serious but frankly just the hamster and all that doesn't create a very serious look to me. And we will not need that source anymore now either. Or the other you provided. They can both be removed. I don't know why Google Books haven't been looked through there but a simple search there reveals that the whole book is there... [12]

If you can provide the pages where the things you like to reference are I can add them to the article. --Esuzu (talk • contribs) 08:39, 28 March 2010 (UTC)[reply]

The following italicized comments were contributed by blocked User:PProctor and his sockpuppets, see Wikipedia:Sockpuppet investigations/Pproctor/Archive:Uh, the google book site only exerpts a few pages. Anyway, the relevant stuff is chapter 8. I may just need to go to the library again. Damn, how did I get sucked in this deep ? Google-searching Inzelt's book for back-references-- Also see a comment on this page [13], again pointing out that conductive polymers had been reported before the Nobel winners. This was in the context of citation amnesia, to which the author ( arguably the last researcher to report a highly-conductive polymer before the Nobelist's "discovery" ) pleads guilty.Nucleophilic (talk) 13:35, 28 March 2010 (UTC)[reply]
Well the whole book might have been a bad choice of word ;) Now we can at least add it to the bibliography and just point out the pages which is a much better source than those we have used before. I can't enter the scientist page since I don't have an subscription but I'm not sure we have to use "citation amnesia" on this article (even though I find it quite interesting). --Esuzu (talk • contribs) 15:34, 28 March 2010 (UTC)[reply]
The following italicized comments were contributed by blocked User:PProctor and his sockpuppets, see Wikipedia:Sockpuppet investigations/Pproctor/Archive: Your latest edit looks fine to me. I might come back later and add some addition cites. But then I might not either <grin>. Nucleophilic (talk) 20:02, 29 March 2010 (UTC)

Secondly, about your note about Nobel Peace Prize, please refrain from adding your own viewpoints into this. It's not them we are representing on Wikipedia. --Esuzu (talk • contribs) 15:55, 27 March 2010 (UTC)[reply]

The following italicized comments were contributed by blocked User:PProctor and his sockpuppets, see Wikipedia:Sockpuppet investigations/Pproctor/Archive:It's news to me that personal opinion cannot be expressed on discussion pages. Anyway, nothing original-- Gore was given the peace prize for publicising and popularizing the concept of Global warming. If not that, then what? Simply-stated, shining such light is often part of the Peace Prize's function, while rewarding "discovery" is the function of the science prizes. Nucleophilic (talk) 01:25, 28 March 2010 (UTC)[reply]

New Section: Controversial Recipients

In the FA discussion it was brought up that this article has no "Controversial Recepients" section under "Controversies and..." so I began piecing one together. You can see it Nobel Prize controversies#Controversial Recipients. I'll also insert it here:

Controversial Recipients

When a laureate is announced there is often criticism against them. Those who criticise normally believe somebody else deserved the prize more or believe the prizes has a political message. There have also been people who believed the Nobel Prizes are too Eurocentric, the Prize in Literature in particular.[1][2][3][4]

One of the most controversial Peace Prizes was the 2009 Nobel Peace Prize awarded to Barack Obama. Even Obama himself stated that he did not feel he deserved the award,[5][6] and that he did not feel worthy of the company the award would place him in.[7] Obama's winning of the peace prize was largely unanticipated and called a "stunning surprise" by The New York Times.[8] According to Irwin Abrams the most controversial Nobel Peace Prize was the one awarded to Henry Kissinger and Lê Ðức Thọ, who later declined the prize, which made two Norwegian Nobel Committee members resign.[9][10] They received the prize for negotiating a cease-fire between North Vietnam and the United States in January 1973. However, when the award was announced the hostilities were still continuing.[9] To many critics Kissinger was not a peace-maker but the opposite; responsible for widening the war.[11][10] Al Gore and the IPCC, 2007 winners of the Nobel Peace Prize, have had the validity of their winning of the prize disputed as well as being politically motivated.[12]

A recent example of a controversial Literary Prize recipient is 2004 winner, Elfriede Jelinek, who was protested by a member of the Swedish Academy, Knut Ahnlund; Ahnlund resigned, alleging that selecting Jelinek had caused "irreparable damage" to the reputation of the award.[13][14] The 2009 Nobel Prize in Literature to Herta Müller also generated some criticism. According to The Washington Post many US literary critics and professors had never heard of her before.[15] This generated a lot of criticism that the Nobel Prizes are too Eurocentric.[16]

Other controversial recipients include, for example, the 2008 prize to Paul Krugman, a major critic of George W. Bush, provoked controversy about a left-wing bias of the award, prompting the prize committee to deny that "...the committee has ever taken a political stance."[4] The Portuguese neurologist Antonio Egas Moniz received the Nobel Prize in Medicine in 1949 for his development of prefrontal leucotomy. Soon Dr. Walter Freeman developed a version of the procedure (the transorbital lobotomy) which was easier to carry out, and due in part to the procedure was often prescribed injudiciously and without regard for modern medical ethics. Endorsed by such influential publications as The New England Journal of Medicine, lobotomy became so popular that, in the three years immediately following Moniz's receipt of the Prize, some five thousand lobotomies were performed in the United States alone.[17][18]

References

  1. ^ Kirsch, Adam (2008-10-03). "The Nobel Committee has no clue about American literature. - By Adam Kirsch - Slate Magazine". Slate.com. Retrieved 2010-03-31.
  2. ^ Irwin Abrams (2001). The Nobel Peace Prize and the laureates: an illustrated biographical history, 1901–2001. pp. xiv.
  3. ^ Burton Feldman (2001). The Nobel prize: a history of genius, controversy, and prestige. p. 65.
  4. ^ a b Anna Ringstrom, Sven Nordenstam and Jon Hurdle. "Bush critic wins 2008 Nobel for economics". Reuters. Retrieved 2010-03-31.
  5. ^ "Obama says he'll accept Nobel as 'call to action'". breitbart.com. 2009-10-09. Retrieved 2009-10-09.
  6. ^ "Obama is surprise winner of Nobel Peace Prize". reuters.com. 2009-10-09. Retrieved 2009-10-09.
  7. ^ "Remarks by the President on Winning the Nobel Peace Prize", October 9, 2009, retrieved same day
  8. ^ http://www.nytimes.com/2009/10/10/world/10nobel.html
  9. ^ a b Irwin Abrams (2001). The Nobel Peace Prize and the laureates: an illustrated biographical history, 1901–2001. p. 219.
  10. ^ a b Burton Feldman (2001). The Nobel prize: a history of genius, controversy, and prestige. p. 16. Cite error: The named reference "Feldman16" was defined multiple times with different content (see the help page).
  11. ^ Irwin Abrams (2001). The Nobel Peace Prize and the laureates: an illustrated biographical history, 1901–2001. p. 315.
  12. ^ [1][dead link]
  13. ^ 5:34 p.m. ET (2005-10-11). "Who deserves Nobel prize? Judges don't agree - BOOKS- msnbc.com". MSNBC. Retrieved 2010-03-31.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  14. ^ "Entertainment | Nobel judge steps down in protest". BBC News. 2005-10-11. Retrieved 2010-03-31.
  15. ^ "Herta Mueller Wins Nobel Prize in Literature". washingtonpost.com. Retrieved 2010-03-31.
  16. ^ "NOBEL PRIZE WINNER: Herta Muller". Huffingtonpost.com. Retrieved 2010-03-31.
  17. ^ Burton Feldman (2001). The Nobel prize: a history of genius, controversy, and prestige. pp. 286–289.
  18. ^ Elizabeth Day. "He was bad, so they put an ice pick in his brain... | Science | The Observer". Guardian. Retrieved 2010-03-31.

So, what do people think? Something that is here that doesn't need to be mentioned on the main page? Something that is missing? Errors in the text? Please answer as quickly as possible so we can get it into the article before the FA Nom ends. --Esuzu (talk • contribs) 21:51, 31 March 2010 (UTC)[reply]

Im sorry, but the whole section suffers from horrible case of recentism, surely purpose of the wikipedia article is to mention most notable cases of criticisms in the history, and not just a criticism of the prizes from the last few years. As it stands, it just brings down the quality of the article and should be removed. 84.250.215.196 (talk) 14:07, 30 April 2010 (UTC)[reply]
It should be mentioned in the article that the viewing of the winners as being left on a political scale is mainly American. In Sweden (and Norway, the piece price is primarily Norwegian) most of the winners are considered being quite "right" compared to the political scale in these countries. —Preceding unsigned comment added by 90.130.24.174 (talk) 15:24, 18 June 2010 (UTC)[reply]

I know there has been some criticism of recentism but it must be time Liu Xiaobo and his Peace Prize got a mention in the Controversial recipients section. Especially since he belongs to that select band of winners who was himself prevented, and even a family member was prevented, by his government from collecting his prize.182.85.128.107 (talk) 10:14, 9 June 2012 (UTC) --182.85.128.107 (talk) 10:14, 9 June 2012 (UTC)[reply]

Obama is another president to kill people in a war (having a nobel prize), that information is public domain, and here are no references... WIKIPEDIA IS POLITICED! --181.112.76.174 (talk) 14:07, 24 September 2014 (UTC)[reply]

Controversies and criticisms, Math section

I would like to talk more about this section again. I feel like it is quite redundant for the main article of the Nobel Prize. I also believe that it doesn't have the same quality as the rest of the article since it is mostly based on urban legends. It should be enough if it was present on the Controversies and Criticism page.

--Esuzu (talk • contribs) 16:17, 5 April 2010 (UTC)[reply]

Since nobody have answered this I took action myself and removed the section. It is now in Nobel Prize controversies instead. If you aren't happy by my choice please do not revert immediately. Discuss it here first if you have objections. Esuzu (talk • contribs) 23:05, 6 April 2010 (UTC)[reply]

The two Thomson Physics laureates

I found this ironic, but I'm not sure if it belongs in the article: "In 1906, J. J. Thomson had received the Nobel Prize for proving that electrons are particles; in 1937 he saw his son awarded the Nobel Prize for proving that electrons are waves. Both father and son were correct, and both awards were fully merited." Quoted from page 91 of John Gribbin (1985) In search of Shrödinger's Cat: Quantum Physics and Reality. London: Corgi. ISBN 0-552-12555-5 MartinPoulter (talk) 20:46, 19 May 2010 (UTC)[reply]

I've never thought of that before but it is indeed ironic. I think it would be a good idea to add it, it is definitely relevant and interesting. Esuzu (talk • contribs) 21:03, 19 May 2010 (UTC)[reply]

Edit request from UltraMeh, 20 May 2010

{{editsemiprotected}} For the caption under the image for Nobel Banquet, please change "are treated a five-course meal" to "are treated to a five-course meal", because without the word "to", this sentence is grammatically incorrect.

UltraMeh (talk) 18:37, 20 May 2010 (UTC)[reply]

 Done Nice catch! ~ Amory (u • t • c) 21:42, 20 May 2010 (UTC)[reply]

The following italicized comments were contributed by blocked User:PProctor and his sockpuppets, see Wikipedia:Sockpuppet investigations/Pproctor/Archive: Re controversies: Comments on Inzelt book

BOOK REVIEW: GYÖRGY INZELT, " Conducting Polymers - A New Era in Electrochemistry " [14] by Ljerka Duić

"...Therefore, no wander that Prof. F. Scholz, the editor of the series, decided to print an additional book on that topic pointing out by the subtitle "A New Era in Electrochemistry" that these materials are interesting for the use in electrochemical devices and practical applications. " I.e, Inzelt, who is a major figure in the field, was asked to do the book by the series editor.

" The book presents a valuable guide through the great deal of the research done on conductive polymers, and although it might not be the easiest book for student to study from, it is definitely welcome to the researchers as a precious stock of 1633 references! "

" Chapter 8, Historical Background (Or: There Is Nothing New Under the Sun) reminds us that even before the great trio (Shirakawa, McDiarmid and Heeger), who earned Nobel Prize for the discovery of conductive polymers, certain conductive polymers were produced, studied and even applied. "

I.e., Duic confirms that " The great trio " ( whom he clearly honors ) did not "discover" conductive polymers while mentioning " the Noble prize " in the same sentence. Unfortunately, the Nobel was for "discovery", not for popularizing the field. Thus Inzelt's "controversy".

Confirming the latter role, Duic states: ....So, is there really anything new under the Sun? No, there is not, but we have not been aware of CPs, as of the materials that offer a variety of new possibilities. So the real era of conductive polymers. chemistry/electrochemistry has started actually thanks to a student mistake, and clever scientists who learn on/from mistakes." I.e, "the great trio" did not discover conductive polymers, but they did make everyone aware of thm.

Doubtless, we can find equivalent material. But this should be enough. If Inzelt ( and Duic ) are not a reliable source, then what is ? Nucleophilic (talk) 13:19, 23 May 2010 (UTC)[reply]

It was decided on the peer review, Wikipedia:Peer review/Nobel Prize/archive2 that this section should go. Please read it through. Basically, what the problem is with the section is that the sources say nothing about if this has happened before. Thus the sentence "On rare occasions, the prize committees have missed entire previous bodies of work and given credit to relative late-comers." becomes unsourced. It has nothing to do with Inzelt being a bad source, which I am sure he isn't. Esuzu (talk • contribs) 18:13, 23 May 2010 (UTC)[reply]
The following italicized comments were contributed by blocked User:PProctor and his sockpuppets, see Wikipedia:Sockpuppet investigations/Pproctor/Archive:Point made. Howabout, "At least once,..." ? Nucleophilic (talk) 20:22, 23 May 2010 (UTC)[reply]
That feels kind of... well, how notable can this "missing an entire previous work" thing be if it has only occurred once? (or rather, notable enough to mention here? Bear in mind that only the really really notable controversies are mentioned here, I do not really think this is important enough for this page, perhaps for the controversies page.) Esuzu (talk • contribs) 21:23, 23 May 2010 (UTC)[reply]
I've replied at the peer review page and will briefly repeat the points here - one(two) professor objecting a certain Nobel award is not enough for it to become a community opinion or a phenomenon related to the Nobel Prize in general. If there is a solid voice in the scientific community on that - fine, we should include it, but I see no evidence for that. So far, there is only evidence for a concentrated campaign to produce a controversy on WP pages. Note, that this campaign is quite old and first used primary sources only, promoting a certain research group; Inzelt and Duić is a recent inclusion necessitated by the need to provide secondary sources. Materialscientist (talk) 22:24, 23 May 2010 (UTC)[reply]
The following italicized comments were contributed by blocked User:PProctor and his sockpuppets, see Wikipedia:Sockpuppet investigations/Pproctor/Archive:This is a rather small area of research. Likewise, most of those immediately-concerned are either dead or long-retired. In any case, not in a position to complain. So this controversy doesn't generate the heat a similar situation in ( say ) the medicine prize would. What is notable is that even strong partisans of the prize-winners like Duic ( a good secondary source here -- it is not just Inzelt ) agree that the Prize winners didn't really "discover" highly-conductive polymers. BTW, do any of you still believe they did ? Come clean now...
That is, unlike most areas of disputed Nobels, the case here is "clean". Not only that, it involves the denial of an entire body of prior research. The problem is that "discovery" assignment. Nucleophilic (talk) 13:13, 24 May 2010 (UTC)[reply]

Lots of straw here. The Noble committee completely blowing their prior art search even once is pretty significant. This just happens to be an instance that is easily provable and completely unambiguous. And obviously this field is important enough to rate a Nobel prize. Here is what I posted over at Wikipedia:Peer review/Nobel Prize/archive2:

  • First, the issue is not what the Nobel winners missed. Rather, it is what the Nobel committee missed. IIRC, they spend roughly half their budget to insure this sort of thing does not happen. Here they clearly blew it. The problem is that their "discovery" assignment is so easy to falsify by the prior art. BTW, do any of you-all still maintain that the prize winners discovered high-conductive polymers ? Enough said.
  • That is, unlike most areas of disputed Nobels, the case here is completely "clean" and unambiguous. Not only that, it involves missing an entire body of prior research, man-years of work, etc.. -- " three obscure 1963 Australian" papers is a straw argument. E.g., In addition to a slew of other stuff over the years, there were also two papers in the journal "Science", not exactly "obscure". One of these was even the subject of a "News and Views" article in Nature, another one of the big three journals. This alone makes it notable.
  • As for Inzelt, etc. This is not just " one professor ", but a major figure in the field writing an invited book in a well-established series of text-books. Can't get much higher up the "secondary source" chain than that. BTW, where in the wiki-rules does it say " community opinion " is necessary in the face of a good source. Impossible to determine in any case. Not only that, but another good secondary source (Duic), who is very favorable to the winners ( "the great trio" ), concedes Inzelt is right. Nucleophilic (talk) 19:25, 24 May 2010 (UTC)[reply]
The following italicized comments were contributed by blocked User:PProctor and his sockpuppets, see Wikipedia:Sockpuppet investigations/Pproctor/Archive:What happened here ? A consensus is claimed, but I cannot find the details. Vaultdoor (talk) 17:00, 31 May 2010 (UTC)[reply]
The discussion continued on Wikipedia:Peer review/Nobel Prize/archive2 for some reason. The discussion is still ongoing. Esuzu (talk • contribs) 19:22, 31 May 2010 (UTC)[reply]
The following italicized comments were contributed by blocked User:PProctor and his sockpuppets, see Wikipedia:Sockpuppet investigations/Pproctor/Archive: I suggest that the case of Salvador Moncada (sources in bio article ) and the '98 medicine prize be added to controversies as an example of how "three-winners rule" inherently causes controversy. The '98 medicine prize has the added advantage of being in the London Times article on the 10 top Nobel controversies, although the reporter gets the controversy completely wrong. Hey, its your source. Keep the reference to Inzelt, etc. because its literally a "textbook" case. It's grant-writing time. so I will be back later. Nucleophilic (talk) 16:37, 2 June 2010 (UTC)[reply]

Conductive polymers controversy

The discussion has for a long time been on the peer review but since it says it is an archive the RFC might have problems with discovering it. So I propose we continue the discussion here where everybody could state a simple Oppose or Support and state your reason. I will also add a request for comment. Please try to keep your statement concise and keep to the subject. This way I hope we can make everybody understand when we have a consensus. Esuzu (talk • contribs) 17:37, 6 June 2010 (UTC)[reply]

Statement - This dispute begun when Nucleophilic added a paragraph to the Nobel Prize article about conductive polymers (seen in the quote below). Soon after the paragraph was removed by Materialscientist (if I remember correctly) and this discussion arose. The discussion ended somehow and the paragraph was kept. During the peer review MartinPoulter also commented on the paragraph and recommended to remove it, which it was. Nucleophilic added it again and somebody reverted his edit etc.

So the big question is Should we add the following part to the Nobel Prize article? Esuzu (talk • contribs) 17:37, 6 June 2010 (UTC)[reply]


  • Oppose - I'll begin. The Nobel Prize has a lot of controversies, on this page we can only house so many. Thus only the most notable controversies can be here. This conductive polymers article is not notable enough to be on this page. Also it what this part is an example of (that prize committees have missed previous bodies of work and gave the credit to people who worked on it later) does not seem to have happened more than once. Thus the purpose of having the part on the article is non-existent.Esuzu (talk • contribs) 18:01, 6 June 2010 (UTC)[reply]
  • Oppose for reasons that have been set out at length in the Peer Review. The sources are inadequate and crucially depend on interpretation and synthesis to be a negative comment on the Nobel Prize. Even if it were a genuine controversy, there's no indication that it's notable enough (in terms of third-party reporting) to deserve mention in the main article on the Nobel Prize, when there's already a separate article for controversies. Those who speak in support of the paragraph need to 1) assume good faith rather than accuse other editors of "shenanigans", 2) point to third-party reliable sources describing this as a controversy, rather than trying to persuade other WP editors directly that the Nobel Prize was wrongly awarded, and 3) obey the consensus even if it doesn't go the way they want. MartinPoulter (talk) 20:51, 6 June 2010 (UTC)[reply]
  • Oppose - essentially agrees with Esuzu. Given the existence of a separate "controversies" article (something of a WP:POVFORK which needs continuous cleanup), only highly notable and well-sourced controversies belong here. The standard "why didn't I get the Nobel when my area was awarded" type of complaints (of which there tend to be a couple every year) on the other hand, don't belong. Also, because of the strict 50 years' rule regarding secrecy of all documentation, basically all claims about "discoveries missed" referring to the last 50 years are based on speculation, because it's actually not known if these discoveries where investigated by the Nobel Committee and its "consulting assessors" or not, which assessment they made in such case. Tomas e (talk) 22:04, 6 June 2010 (UTC)[reply]
  • Oppose. Science is different from, e.g. sport in that its every medal issued can be called unfair. There are always individuals unhappy about Nobel Prize, but this should be a mainstream opinion to warrant inclusion (in any WP article), i.e. WP:REDFLAG, not just WP:RS. Materialscientist (talk) 22:14, 6 June 2010 (UTC)[reply]
  • OpposeThe content, as presented above, is not appropriate, very close to POV, with a hint of COI. It slightly disparages the Laureates who did receive the prize while resting on questionable verification. The section on Controversies and criticisms gives a balanced criticism, using higher profile examples, while leaving no doubt that controversy does exist. For this reason the article does not suffer from lack of inclusion, nor can I see any benefit to its inclusion. Nobel controversy is only part of the story and need only represent an equal part of this article. Whereas this fact would perhaps withstand inclusion to an article exclusive to Nobel controversy, it does not, by its own scope, demand inclusion into this more broad article. That is as briefly as I could state my opinion. FWIW My76Strat (talk) 01:14, 7 June 2010 (UTC)[reply]

The following italicized comments were contributed by blocked User:PProctor and his sockpuppets, see Wikipedia:Sockpuppet investigations/Pproctor/Archive:Abstain. Wikipedia:concensus requires a particular procedure, as detailed below. The waters are now throughly muddied, far in excess of the rather trivial point at issue, which I only defended out of principle. For one thing, the record shows that the majority of those voting here expressed no particular interest in this page until being canvassed to vote. What is of particular concern for anyone who cares about wikipedia is that materialscientist, who, much to my surprise, I now realize is an admin, not only did not put a stop to the clear abuse of process ( hey, its what you sign up for ) , but actively participated. Nucleophilic (talk) 21:43, 8 June 2010 (UTC)[reply]

I will wait some time more then and see if we get more opinions. If not I think we have a quite clear consensus. If the consensus is "oppose" I will ask you not to add this section again. Thank you. Esuzu (talk • contribs) 21:59, 8 June 2010 (UTC)[reply]
  • Comment Are those opposing inclusion of (something like) the sentences above saying that Inzelt's statements are incorrect? Are there no other reliable sources that agree that this award was, basically, in error as its recipient was not in fact responsible for the "discovery and development" of the materials in question? My inclination would be that, even if a unique incident, as long as there is a consensus amongst sources that the Nobel appeared to overlook "prior art" (Nucleophilic's phrase), something might warrant inclusion here. Don't agree with Materialiscientist here, that "Science is different from, e.g. sport in that its every medal issued can be called unfair". Actually they are similar in this regard; but more to the point, the question does not apepar to be of fairness but of accuracy in characterising the award (specifically the claim of "discovery"). hamiltonstone (talk) 22:53, 8 June 2010 (UTC)[reply]
The only other source I have seen was a review of Inzelt's book which I would not be very appropriate. I am not saying he is incorrect (neither am I saying he is correct). The main problem is notability, there are hundreds of Nobel Prize controversies, only the most renown can be included here. The rest can be in Nobel Prize controversies. Esuzu (talk • contribs) 19:44, 9 June 2010 (UTC)[reply]
The following italicized comments were contributed by blocked User:PProctor and his sockpuppets, see Wikipedia:Sockpuppet investigations/Pproctor/Archive:Remember, the only issue is the Nobel committees' "discovery" assignment for conductive polymers. In his review of Inzelt's book[1], Duic [15] agrees with Inzelt that conductive polymers were "produced, studied and even applied" (sic) before the laureates' work. Check it out.
So, we have a key textbook ( tellingly-entitled " Conductive Polymers " ) from an authority in the field that questions this "discovery" assignment in no uncertain terms, giving examples. Significantly, Inzelt even makes this the subject of a chapter entitled "There is Nothing New under the Sun". Plus, we have a review of this book that agrees with Inzelt. These are about as good secondary sources as it is possible to get. No "synthesis" or "original research" here.
As for "notability", this matter has caused considerable fuss in conductive polymer research. I suspect some of this has spilled over into this discussion, itself evidence for "notability". Irrelevant to the real world ? -- look at your cell-phone display. Also, see below about the implications concerning the unique failure here of the Chemistry committee's literature search. This is not just the usual case of questioning the subjective opinion of a Nobel committee. Face it, they either missed a whole field or deliberately missassigned discovery credit. The latter is quite unlikely. Nucleophilic (talk) 22:53, 9 June 2010 (UTC)[reply]
I am not sure just how good a review is as a source. At least not if one are already using the book reviwed as a source. That review has not necissarily fact-checked the book, most reviews do not.
The case might be notable but not notable enough for the Nobel Prize page. It might be notable for the controversies page or perhaps the conductive polymer page, but not here. The consensus seem to be pretty clear on that part. If nothing big happens here on the talk page I think we have reached a very clear consensus and I will probably nominate Nobel Prize for FA later tonight. Esuzu (talk • contribs) 12:38, 10 June 2010 (UTC)[reply]

Result - I think we have reached a very clear consensus against the section with six editors opposing, none supporting and one abstaining from the vote. Esuzu (talk • contribs) 18:09, 10 June 2010 (UTC)[reply]


The following italicized comments were contributed by blocked User:PProctor and his sockpuppets, see Wikipedia:Sockpuppet investigations/Pproctor/Archive:Wikipedia:Consensus

First, esuzu misstates the situation. I did not add anything, but merely defended an existing passage. I have reminded Esuzu of this over and over. But he the still repeats this claim. Don't believe me-- check the record. Very unwiki behavior. Similarly, much of what you-all object to was added to compromise and arrive at a consensus. In fact, the record also shows that the offending phrase was essentially composed by esuzu himself. Similarly, tracking to talk pages, it appears esuzu went out actively recruiting support from editors who previously had no apparent interest or input to this page. All this is expressly forbidden. As for the "peer review" page: Wikipedia:Consensus states: " To ensure transparency, consensus cannot be formed except on Wikipedia discussion pages. ( emphasis-added ) "Off-wiki" discussions, such as those taking place on other websites, on web forums or on IRC, are not taken into account when determining consensus." Nucleophilic (talk) 15:18, 7 June 2010 (UTC)[reply]

First of all, we have discussed it a lot already and I don't think more can be gained by saying the things over and over. Thus, again I will say, I do not try to recruit people for their support. I contacted Chzz only to get help with how I should do (that he then decides to write his opinion is his choice, I did not ask him of that). I have not contacted anybody else. Secondly, please just add your support or oppose so we can try to get a clear consensus. Esuzu (talk • contribs) 15:55, 7 June 2010 (UTC)[reply]
It is rather immaterial who formulated or added the text passage. You have obviously disagreed about its inclusion or non-inclusion, and Esuzu has sought outside comments to have the issue resolved, and this has given a very clear result. Tomas e (talk) 20:33, 7 June 2010 (UTC)[reply]

The following italicized comments were contributed by blocked User:PProctor and his sockpuppets, see Wikipedia:Sockpuppet investigations/Pproctor/Archive: Improper consensus-building

There are methods of building a consensus or the appearance of a consensus that are improper in Wikipedia.

Canvassing is sending messages to many Wikipedians with the intent to inform them about a community discussion. It is normal to invite more people into a discussion to obtain new insights and arguments. Messages that are written to influence the outcome rather than to improve the quality of a discussion, however, compromise the consensus-building process and may be considered disruptive. Invitations must be phrased in a neutral way and addressed to a reasonably neutral group of people, e.g., sent to all active editors of the subject or posted at the message boards of the relevant wikiprojects.

The use of multiple sock puppet accounts by an editor to give the illusion of more support for a viewpoint than actually exists is prohibited. Meatpuppetry is a similar technique that involves the recruitment of editors to join a discussion on behalf of an editor, usually with the aim of swaying consensus in that discussion, and is also prohibited. Nucleophilic (talk) 14:58, 7 June 2010 (UTC)[reply]

So you are accusing me of having sock puppets then? Esuzu (talk • contribs) 15:57, 7 June 2010 (UTC)[reply]
As predicted, rather than acknowledge the genuine consensus that is emerging for "Oppose", Nucleophilic dodges the arguments, cites irrelevant policy, and throws out allegations against other editors. Who are these other editors who have opinions on this but not been invited? MartinPoulter (talk) 16:06, 7 June 2010 (UTC)[reply]
The following italicized comments were contributed by blocked User:PProctor and his sockpuppets, see Wikipedia:Sockpuppet investigations/Pproctor/Archive:Strawman-- I did not allege pockpuppetry, but rather gross violation of the rules concerning solicitation of editors to manipulate a concensus. Read the emphasized passages, which are from the wikipedia:concensus page, a point I thought was obvious. This whole business is very irregular and has throughly poisoned the waters. Also, the comments of the editors illustrate why discussions of this sort are supposed to be limited to discussion pages, so any issues can be raised and answered before being voted on. Not the situation here.
E.g., note my statement above:
  • "Your latest edit looks fine to me. I might come back later and add some addition cites. But then I might not either <grin>. Nucleophilic (talk) 20:02, 29 March 2010 (UTC)"
This was giving my approval for Esuzu's edit, the same edit that he is now attributing to me. Check it out. BTW, after giving my approval, I left the page and went on to more important matters, only to find that it had been changed, contrary to our original "consensus".
BTW, If anyone wants to call an arbitration on all of this, go for it. Right now is grant-writing time. But when I get the opportunity, I may do it myself. I have been working hard to "assume good faith". But this is about the most aggravated series of wikipedia rule violations I have yet seen. I note it here for documentation and so that if it happens to someone else, they can act accordingly. Nucleophilic (talk) 18:59, 7 June 2010 (UTC)[reply]
For the record, the message which led me here to comment was exemplarly formulated and definitely no canvassing. And why would there be any need for arbitration since there is clear consensus? And BTW, good luck with your grants! Tomas e (talk) 20:39, 7 June 2010 (UTC)[reply]

The following italicized comments were contributed by blocked User:PProctor and his sockpuppets, see Wikipedia:Sockpuppet investigations/Pproctor/Archive:Again, see wikipedia:concensus. Any direct contact was forbidden, unless you had somehow been involved with the page previously. There are good reasons for this, E.g., what if (e.g.) I had done the same, contacting everyone on wikipedia that might support my position. You would surely have objection, and rightfully so. Still, if these are the new rules.....

Also, this decision was made off the talk page and presented as a fait accompli. Personally, I don't care to much about the matter at issue, but am defending a principle.

BTW, you got the issue wrong-- the matter is not someone questioning the subjective opinion of a Nobel committee, which does happen all the time. Rather it was their assignment of "discovery" credit for conductive polymers to researchers who were rather far down the discovery chain. Anyway, the "real" discoverers were probably dead. So that was not an issue.

In a sense, there is no controversy-- pretty much everyone in the field, including acknowledged partisans, now agree that the "discovery" assignment was wildly-erroneous. Too many prior papers reporting essentially identical material have since popped up. This is even the subject of its own chapter in Inzelt's text-book on conductive polymers, which is all we were trying to cite.

Usually Nobel citations are worded to work around any potential problems. Since this particular Nobel "discovery" assignment is so unequivocal ( "for...the discovery and development" ), one reasonable conclusion is that the Nobel committee messed up its prior art search. Otherwise, we must assume they knew about the prior art and chose to ignore it, which is unlikely. So this episode does have unique significance. And yes, I understand that Swedes do tend to defend the institution. But facts are facts. Nucleophilic (talk) 23:14, 7 June 2010 (UTC)[reply]

References

  1. ^ a b György Inzelt (2008). Conducting Polymers: A New Era in Electrochemistry. pp. 265–269.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)

What about the first Nobel for China?

The politics of cultural capital: China's quest for a Nobel Prize in literature? MacDaid (talk) 20:47, 17 June 2010 (UTC)[reply]

I did a quick check. That might be something for the Literature Prize article (or the controversies page perhaps) but I am not so sure it needs to be included in this article. Esuzu (talk • contribs) 15:02, 18 June 2010 (UTC)[reply]

The Nobel Committee

The name "Nobel Committee" appears many times in the article, and I think it varies what is meant. That needs clarifying, IMO.

"Norway's Nobel Committee" ought to be clear enough, but it isn't. "The Norwegian Nobel Committee had appointed prominent figures including Jørgen Løvland, Bjørnstjerne Bjørnson and Johannes Steen to give the Nobel Peace Prize credibility." Appointed to what by whom? I believe that the parliament appointed these men to be the Nobel Committee, as it is still done today. Am I wrong?

"First prizes (....) Once the Nobel Foundation and its guidelines were in place, the Nobel Committee(s?) began collecting nominations for the inaugural prizes; ..." What body was this? Also the present day nomination process could be more clearly explained. Is there really a central committee which culls the nominees, before the awarding institutions get the list? Perhaps there is, but maybe only for the Swedish awards?

"Among other criticisms, the Nobel Committees have been accused of having a political agenda, ..." Is this one committee per prize? Needs to be specified/clarified. IMO. --Hordaland (talk) 01:07, 8 September 2010 (UTC)[reply]

Article on Nobel Prizes with lots of relevant statistics

There is a very interesting paper by Jürgen Schmidhuber (2010): Evolution of National Nobel Prize Shares in the 20th Century, arXiv: http://arxiv.org/abs/1009.2634 , web site http://www.idsia.ch/~juergen/nobelshare.html , with lots of previously unpublished statistical analysis that seems relevant for this article. For example, it shows that in the early 1900s each laureate on average got much more of a Nobel prize than today, especially in the sciences, presumably because nowadays there is more teamwork or parallel work, and so prizes are frequently shared, which causes a "laureate inflation", according to the study. It also analyzes migration patterns of scientists by "comparing the temporal evolution of national Nobel Prize shares by country of birth and by citizenship" (quote from the article). And it shows how English over time replaced German as the dominant language of Nobel laureates. Ornithologician (talk) 19:51, 8 October 2010 (UTC)[reply]

Why no mention of the Order of the ever Smiling and Jumping Frogs?

It's not just another story from Richard Feynman. [16] 67.243.7.240 (talk) 01:59, 12 October 2010 (UTC)[reply]

Definite form

"the Karolinska Institutet" sounds wrong

Karolinska Institutet is already in definitie form 83.177.85.76 (talk) 20:57, 13 December 2010 (UTC)[reply]


Nomination

"Nomination to the Nobel Prize in XX is by invitation only." (From nobelprize.org.) Define nominate! As I see it anyone can nominate. Try it and I'm sure you will live through it. You will probably not even get a fine. The awarder will most likely not care, but that's another story.Laelele (talk) 22:16, 15 January 2011 (UTC)[reply]

Too fast on the reverts

Please not so fast on the reverts. As you admonished me, at least listen to the reasons for my revert, which was merely to post a note to go to the discussion page, to be followed by a revert. But you were a little to quick. Anyway, I prefer my edit, which has clearer syntax. But I'm not going to get into an edit war over something so trivial. So have it your way. Judyholiday (talk) 23:33, 5 February 2011 (UTC)[reply]

Both versions are Ok, its just a mistype of Hew which I reverted. My mistake is that I haven't explained it. No need to spend time on this. Happy editing. Materialscientist (talk) 23:29, 5 February 2011 (UTC)[reply]

The following italicized comments were contributed by blocked User:PProctor and his sockpuppets, see Wikipedia:Sockpuppet investigations/Pproctor/Archive: Discussion on Talk:polyacetylene

We are having an interesting discussion over on talk:polyacetylene re some issues raised here previously, if anyone is interested. Nucleophilic (talk) 16:27, 12 February 2011 (UTC)[reply]

Hmmmm.... Maxdlink (talk) 21:08, 17 February 2011 (UTC)[reply]
Most odd that a talk page posting that looks pretty benign and seems to be related to a previous matter considered here gets into an instant revert war. Materialscientist does seem a little quick on the revert button. And then claims (perhaps rightfully), that he was reverting someone else. See my experience above. Rather irritating. wp:gaming? Don't want to stir any pots, but anybody else seen this kind of thing ? Judyholiday (talk) 23:22, 21 February 2011 (UTC)[reply]
The following italicized comments were contributed by blocked User:PProctor and his sockpuppets, see Wikipedia:Sockpuppet investigations/Pproctor/Archive:Materialscientist definitely seems to have taken ownership of several pages, including this one, which is why this thread is relevant. In one instance, he beat down opposition to some deletions on a page by claiming (correctly ) that the material was summarized elsewhere. He then proceeded to delete the material on the other page. As others have noticed, this is specifically used as an example of WP:Gaming. Left a very bad taste, but I said nothing about it at the time, chosing to take the usual course of simply retreating. Moot now. Anyway, admins are not supposed to do this kind of thing. Anybody else have more examples ? Drjem3 (talk) 23:02, 3 March 2011 (UTC)[reply]
As you seem to have issues with me personally, why don't you discuss it with me rather than go behind my back? Alternatively, if you feel I am abusing my adminstrative functions, you can always post a thread at WP:ANI. I do not recall any action that I took on these articles as an administrator rather than a volunteer editor and thus do not welcome baseless allegations. Materialscientist (talk) 23:41, 3 March 2011 (UTC)[reply]
The following italicized comments were contributed by blocked User:PProctor and his sockpuppets, see Wikipedia:Sockpuppet investigations/Pproctor/Archive:This has nothing to do with your actions as an administrator. Rather, some editors apparently feel that your activities as an editor sometimes seem rather inconsistent with administrator status. See WP:NOTPERFECT. For my part-- a gentle chide to 1) Read before you revert (says this somewhere in the guidelines) , and 2) Don't substitute personal opinion for WP:Reliable Sources. Nucleophilic (talk) 19:55, 9 March 2011 (UTC)[reply]
I am in accord with this, FWIW Drjem3 (talk) 20:01, 18 July 2011 (UTC)[reply]

Incorrect paragraph regarding Einstein

The following italicized comments were contributed by blocked User:PProctor and his sockpuppets, see Wikipedia:Sockpuppet investigations/Pproctor/Archive:This isn't an article that I am inclined to edit myself (I was just browsing WP!) but I feel the following paragraph is in error:

An example where discovery has been preferred over theory is Albert Einstein's prize. His 1921 Physics prize recognised his discovery of the photoelectric effect rather than his Special Theory of Relativity. Historian Robert Friedman proposes that this may be due to the Nobel Prize Committee's prejudice against theoretical science.[Reference: Hughes, Virginia. "Einstein vs. the Nobel Prize". Discover Magazine.]

This appears to be wrong on more than one count. Einstein did not discover the photoelectric effect (<<<< see the WP article for a better history!), he explained it, that is, he developed a theory (quantization of light, aka photons). Thus this example, at least, actually undercuts the point the editor was trying to make in that paragraph! The editor was also a bit confused in this entire section. The first paragraph makes the point (which may well be correct) that the Nobel committee has given preference to "discovery" (= science) over "invention" (= technology). But in the second paragraph discovery is counterposed to "theory" which is totally different. Some "discoveries" are purely theoretical, and others are empirical but the discoverer would only be highly regarded if a theory to explain it were also proposed (as Einstein did for the photoelectric effect, which had previously been discovered).

The editor also misinterpreted the reference (above) in Discover magazine. The "intentional snub" referred to in that article wasn't in relation to Einstein having received the prize for the photoelectric effect (a theory!) instead of the theory of relativity, but rather that he had been passed over for so many years even though he was the most brilliant physicist in the world and had made several overwhelming contributions (all theoretical!) to physics many years earlier. And that this was probably a result of antisemitism and an aversion to theoretical physics (according to that article). Again, there is no issue regarding "theory versus discovery" as these are closely connected (and overlapping), but distinct from "invention," the original point of the section.

That Einstein got the Nobel prize for a somewhat less sinificant theory than relativity is another issue altogether (look it up!) but not supportive of the thesis in this article section: all of Einstein's work was in theoretical physics. I'd suggest removing that paragraph as irrelevant in this section. Interferometrist (talk) 21:12, 18 February 2011 (UTC)[reply]

Correct. Einstein won for his interpretation of the photoelectric effect, not for discovering the effect itself. I'll see about changing it, unless someone beats me to it. Fizicist (talk) 18:10, 22 February 2011 (UTC)[reply]
It's nice you accept the fact that I mentioned: Einstein didn't discover the photoelectric effect, rather he developed a theory which explains it. Unfortunately you missed the broader context of this little error! The first paragraph makes a point which I believe is probably true: that more awards have been granted for discoveries (= theories!) than inventions. But the second paragraph in its original form argued AGAINST that very point, and badly misconstrued the meaning of an article that was referenced in order to advance the (confused) thesis. The section was confused on a few different counts, and I wish you had thought this through rather than making a quick edit to reverse a single error in one sentence.
I'll just lay this out quickly and will edit the article accordingly. The TWO possible criteria for a Nobel prize in physics were: 1) "DISCOVERY" and 2) INVENTION. The entire section was erroneously entitled "Emphasis on discoveries over inventions and theories." I am changing it to "Emphasis on discoveries over inventions." In the context of physics, a "discovery" generally MEANS a theory! Yes, there are empirical discoveries, aka observations. But in physics a significant discovery is when you come up with a theory which either: 1) Explains a phenomenon which has been known about (as in this case); or 2) PREDICTS a phenomenon which you (or someone else) later shows to be true in an experiment. The term "discovery" is often applied to the "discovery" of a physical law, in other words a THEORY. These terms are thus somewhat interchangeable: they both have to do with the progress of science.
INVENTION, on the other hand, might or might not involve new science, but it involves TECHNOLOGY, that is, USING physical principles (or sometimes just intuition) to build a useful object that can be manufactured. For instance, black body radiation was DISCOVERED long ago when a hot iron was observed to glow red, and it was further measured and quantified by physicists who tried (and failed) to explain it properly. Finally Max Planck came up with a THEORY that did explain the observation! But even before that explanation, a number of inventors including Edison USED the known fact of black body radiation to INVENT the incandescent light bulb, which was a feat of TECHNOLOGY: the issue wasn't that a hot object would radiate (as had been known for centuries) or even why (this was before Planck's theory), but the challenge of making something do that using an electrical current and which wouldn't burn out quickly.
To me it isn't even surprising that the Nobel prize in physics is more often awarded for discoveries/theory than for inventions, given that most inventions do not involve new science whereas all theories do. And again, the only "discoveries" that would be awarded are ones that either ARE theories or are accompanied by theories. Just discovering something isn't science. So the title of this section isn't very surprising. But I'll leave the section, and only take out the errant paragraph. (And the reference goes away too, I'm afraid. It just doesn't help the article in any way). Interferometrist (talk) 23:16, 22 February 2011 (UTC)[reply]
The following italicized comments were contributed by blocked User:PProctor and his sockpuppets, see Wikipedia:Sockpuppet investigations/Pproctor/Archive:I am in general accord. I was just trying to avoid deleting the whole paragraph, particularly the cite. Still, if there are no other objections, your changes are OK with me. Might try to reintroduce the cite under a different context, if I get around to it. Fizicist (talk) 21:28, 23 February 2011 (UTC)[reply]
Sure, it was of interest (but I don't know if and how it belongs in the article). Just make sure that the point of the article in Discover magazine isn't distorted (as I had pointed out it was in the previous version). Or perhaps it belongs rather in the page on Einstein. Interferometrist (talk) 23:29, 23 February 2011 (UTC)[reply]
The following italicized comments were contributed by blocked User:PProctor and his sockpuppets, see Wikipedia:Sockpuppet investigations/Pproctor/Archive:Thanks for making these overdue changes. BTW, I had noticed this matter before, but didn't want to stir up still another useless edit war with the "owners" of the page. See the above threads. Nucleophilic (talk) 18:38, 24 February 2011 (UTC)[reply]
Yes, very interesting! Well I'm ignorant on the subject and don't want to get in the middle of any crossfire ;-) But I have found out myself how frustrating editing WP can sometimes be: you edit a few words, thinking you're doing the article a favor, and wind up in a huge controversy you couldn't have possibly predicted. I always hold my breath after editing a page I haven't previously been involved with. And then other times I make huge substantive changes, adding many paragraphs, but then not a peep from anyone (even when it says 200 editors are watching the page!). You just never know.....
Also, just a tiny technical point, in case you are still dealing with conductive polymers in any regard. The unit of bulk resistivity is not ohms/cm but rather ohms-cm (or for most of us, ohms-m). This may be of little importance to you but in case you even need to convert units, you would have expected that 20 ohms/cm (wrong unit!) would be 2000 ohms/m. But using the correct units of resistivity 20 ohms-cm is equal to .2 ohms-m (also known as a conductivity of 5 Siemens/m or .05 Siemens/cm). Anyway, I'm probably done watching this page. Good luck! Interferometrist (talk) 21:02, 24 February 2011 (UTC)[reply]

Associated prizes

I think the article should either include information on both prizes that are publicly associated with the Nobel prizes, or restrict itself to the proper Nobel prizes only, i.e. Alfred Nobel's prizes (there are two prizes widely associated with the Nobel prizes to varying degrees, the economics prize and the Alternative Nobel Prize/Right Livelihood Award). The Right Livelihood Award originated from a discussion in the 1970s on the creation of a Nobel prize for the environment, sustainable development and human rights. This particular discussion is relevant to the history of the Nobel prizes, as is the fact that the Right Livelihood Award is publicly associated with the Nobel prizes (being presented in the Riksdag during the same week and being publicly known as the Alternative Nobel Prize) and understood as a critique of the traditional prizes. 193.157.137.162 (talk) 15:14, 23 March 2011 (UTC)[reply]

I am aware some people associate the Right Livelihood award with the NP. However, that prize is not officially recognized by the Nobel Foundation. On their web-page you can see that they have included the economics prize as an associated prize but not the Livelihood award. It is not a "real" Nobel Prize but it is so closely associated it is considered a Nobel Prize, only not established by Alfred Nobel. The right livelihood award is considered as an "alternative Nobel Prize" by critics and people who would like the right livelihood to achieve the same status as the Nobel Prizes just by being associated to it; not by the foundations who run the Nobel Prizes. Esuzu (talk) 21:35, 24 March 2011 (UTC)[reply]
Agree with Esuzu. Going to the official site, Nobelprize.org, it's clear that Economic Sciences is listed as a prize but that Right Livelihood is not. I don't think there should be a Nobel prize in Economics, but I have to set aside my opinions and go with the sources. The Right Livelihood Award is worth a See also, but it's an Alternative Nobel Prize, not a Nobel Prize. MartinPoulter (talk) 22:15, 24 March 2011 (UTC)[reply]

This is not a question of whether the Alternative Nobel Prize/Right Livelihood Award is a Nobel Prize (it's obviously not), but of whether the 1970s debate on a possible Nobel prize for environmental issues etc. (a proposal that was turned down following the debate regarding the economics prize), and the result of that debate (an independent prize that is widely referred to as an alternative Nobel by the media) is sufficiently relevant to be (briefly) mentioned in this article, as a part of the history of the prizes (debate) and a related topic (prize). It is clear from the sources that the RLA is publicly associated by reliable sources such as the BBC and most other mainstream media with the Nobel prize to a high degree; what reliable sources say is what primarily matters, not what a private foundation says. I note that the economics prize, which isn't even a real Nobel prize, is the one single prize that gets the most attention in the lead section, more than the actual Nobel prizes. That is really out of place.

"It is often said that the greatest compliment is when someone tries to imitate you. By now we already have what the media often refer to as the "alternative" Nobel Prize (The Right Livelihood Award) and the Prize in Economic Sciences given out by the Swedish National Bank in memory of Alfred Nobel—two prizes that try to borrow some of the lustre from the real Nobel Prizes".

Ulf Lagerkvist (2003). Pioneers of microbiology and the Nobel prize (p. 168). World Scientific. ISBN 9812382348. ISBN 9789812382344). —Preceding unsigned comment added by 193.157.137.229 (talk) 15:59, 25 March 2011 (UTC)[reply]

Again, the RLA is publicly associated with the Nobel prize, and part of the prize's history, because

  • reliable sources refer to it as the Alternative Nobel Prize and relates it to the Nobel prize (as a critique)
  • it originated from a debate on a new proper Nobel Prize
  • the high-profile prize ceremony takes place in the Riksdag immediately preceding the Nobel prize ceremony, adding to its public association with the Nobel prizes (the same kind of argument is the most common argument for associating the economics prize with the Nobel prize).

The fact that the private Nobel Foundation accepted the economics prize makes it more closely associated, but even if the foundation never accepted the RLA, it doesn't change that fact that the public relates it to the Nobel prize (viz., reliable sources do). This article should of course not be written exclusively from the point of view of a private foundation, but cover different perspectives. 193.157.137.229 (talk) 15:31, 25 March 2011 (UTC)[reply]

This doesn't change the fact that it is a alternative Nobel Prize and should not be on this page. The debate on a new Nobel Prize might be relevant for the RLA page but I don't think it needs to be here. The main difference here is that RLA is not acknowledged by the Nobel Foundation while the economics prize is. Esuzu (talk) 16:10, 28 March 2011 (UTC)[reply]

Assorted copy-edits, etc.

I have changed some of the text to make it read a little better and correspond to proper English usages. Judyholiday (talk) 13:48, 26 March 2011 (UTC)[reply]

Thank you Judyholiday Esuzu (talk) 16:10, 28 March 2011 (UTC)[reply]

Recent laureates

I think we should remove the section about recent_laureates. It has been outdated for several months, and will probably be for long periods every year. I can't see the point of having the section at all. We don't have a "recent section" in FIFA World Cup or Academy Award. Why should these laureates be given more space in the article than others? Iusethis (talk) 07:36, 17 May 2011 (UTC)[reply]

I Have been thinking about this as well and I agree. It is problably too hard to keep up with. Let's see if anyone else has something to object before we remove it. Esuzu (talk) 08:41, 17 May 2011 (UTC)[reply]
That was fast! BTW, thanks for all your good work on this article, as well as the Linnaeus article. I hope we will see more of yore edits in the future! Iusethis (talk) 09:13, 17 May 2011 (UTC)[reply]
Thank you! As soon as I get more time I hope to finish both those articles. Whenever that happens is another question entirely... Esuzu (talk) 12:06, 17 May 2011 (UTC)[reply]

Location of Award Ceremonies

The article section "Award Ceremonies" states:

Since 1902, the King of Sweden has presented all the prizes, except the Peace Prize, in Stockholm.

However the 1939 prize for Physics was awarded (in 1940) to Ernest Lawrence in a ceremony in Berkeley, California, USA, by the Swedish Consul in San Francisco. The reason for this is cited as The Second World War (at least in Europe, if not specifically Sweden), so I suspect that this award ceremony is not alone in being neither in Stockholm nor by the King of Sweden. ChrisJBenson (talk) 02:41, 27 June 2011 (UTC)[reply]

Do you have references/sources to go with that? Esuzu (talk) 20:36, 18 July 2011 (UTC)[reply]

Also in 1972 the prizes were presented by the crown prince Carl Gustaf who would later become king Carl XVI Gustaf.Laelele (talk) 00:56, 6 November 2012 (UTC)[reply]

Nobel Prize by Year

Is there a Nobel prize by year? If not, shouldn't there be? --Ezra Wax (talk) 17:27, 5 October 2011 (UTC)[reply]

It's at List of Nobel laureates, and it's already linked in the template at the bottom of this article's page. --Funandtrvl (talk) 20:35, 5 October 2011 (UTC)[reply]

Media coverage of Stockholm banquet

I removed a misleading source which, according to its placement, was to assert extensive media coverage of the Stockholm banquet by international media. There was nothing in that article (a Swedish newspaper The Local) about media coverage.

I also strongly question the remaining assertion that that banquet is covered extensively by international media and have added a Says who tag there. To my knowledge it ain't. SergeWoodzing (talk) 12:38, 11 December 2011 (UTC)[reply]

Christian Nobel Prize Winners?

Considering we've got a list containing Muslim and Jewish laureates, I undoubtedly believe that a list of Christian's should be added as soon as possible.--Bartallen2 (talk) 17:04, 9 March 2012 (UTC)[reply]

I see no such special list. Where is it? SergeWoodzing (talk) 17:55, 9 March 2012 (UTC)[reply]
Or remove those two silly lists. Whenever I hear that stuff I'm reminded of middle school, when almost everyone was still stupid enough to be a bigot.

There's a list for Muslim and Jewish laureates at the bottom of the page under 'Laureates by criterion', being Country · University affiliation · Year · Female · Black · Chinese · Indian · Muslim · Japanese · Jewish. Ergo, I do believe laureates should be added, given they belong to the largest religious group on the planet, even more than Muslims or Jews at that. --Bartallen2 (talk) 11:43, 27 May 2012 (UTC)[reply]

Baruch Aba Shalev?

Why is that author Baruch Aba Shalev named in this sentence: Baruch Aba Shalev, author of a book on the Nobel Prize, has said "the Nobel Prize has come to be regarded as the best-known and most prestigious award available in the fields of literature, medicine, physics, chemistry, peace and economics." I'm pretty sure the sentence in question read something like this before: "The Nobel Prize is widely regarded as the most prestigious award available in the fields of literature, medicine, physics, chemistry, peace and economics." I changed the sentence in question to: The Nobel Prize has come to be regarded as the best-known and most prestigious award available in the fields of literature, medicine, physics, chemistry, peace and economics. If anybody as any objections to my changes undo or improve them — Preceding unsigned comment added by Zalabeat (talk • contribs) 16:15, 31 March 2012 (UTC)[reply]

No objections to rm of name dropping. SergeWoodzing (talk) 17:05, 31 March 2012 (UTC)[reply]
Because he's trying to sell a book. — Preceding unsigned comment added by 205.232.191.16 (talk) 14:08, 2 April 2012 (UTC)[reply]

I changed the sentence to: The Nobel Prize is widely regarded as most prestigious award available in the fields of literature, medicine, physics, chemistry, peace and economics. Objections?

My only objection is that you do not sign your comments here. SergeWoodzing (talk) 13:56, 1 April 2012 (UTC)[reply]
No objections, though it'd be interesting to understand why it's so. Aren't adults beyond this kind of foolishness? The answer glares back: "No!" — Preceding unsigned comment added by 205.232.191.16 (talk) 14:10, 2 April 2012 (UTC)[reply]

Cause of Death

There is an inconsistency.

The Nobel Prize article states "... Alfred Nobel died in his villa in San Remo, Italy, from a cerebral haemorrhage. ..."

Tha Alfred Nobel article states "... He died of a stroke on 10 December 1896 at Sanremo, Italy. ..."

Which one is right? — Preceding unsigned comment added by 201.89.244.67 (talk) 16:23, 28 April 2012 (UTC)[reply]

They're the same thing, more or less: Stroke#Hemorrhagic. --Ben (talk) 10:45, 9 June 2012 (UTC)[reply]

Johannes Fibiger/ Recognition time lag

In the section Recognition time lag is written  this paragraph:

<<Nobel's will provides for prizes to be awarded in recognition of discoveries made "during the preceding year". Early on, the awards usually recognised recent discoveries.[1] However, some of these early discoveries were later discredited. For example, Johannes Fibiger was awarded the 1926 Prize for Physiology or Medicine for his purported discovery of a parasite that caused cancer.[2] To avoid this embarrassment, the awards increasingly recognised scientific discoveries that had withstood the test of time.>>

The story concerning the work of Johannes Fibiger is more complex than this paragraph implies. See the wiki article on Johannes Fibiger himself. This paragraph above in the main article appears to present the view that Fibiger's work for the Nobel prize was "discredited". But this is certainly not the case. I have not made any change to the original text and and am simply inviting discussion on this point as this above paragraph appears to present Fibiger unfairly. The paragraph does not say explicitly "The work of Johannes Fibiger for the Nobel Prize was discredited" nor does it say the opposite that "The work of Johannes Fibiger for the Nobel Prize was credited".

ComtedeMonteCristo (talk) 07:48, 30 June 2012 (UTC)[reply]

References

  1. ^ "The Nobel Prize in Literature". Nobel Foundation. 3 December 1999. Retrieved 10 February 2010.
  2. ^ Levinovitz, Agneta Wallin (2001). p. 125. {{cite book}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)

Missing family in "Family laureates" section?

I noticed that in the family laureates section, there is no mention of Wieland/Lynen: Heinrich Otto Wieland (Chemistry, 1927) had a daughter who was married to Feodor Lynen (Physiology or Medicine, 1964). Are relations by marriage not enough for this section? I don't mind that view, but I will note that paragraph about the Curie family mentions Frederic Joliot-Curie and Henry Labouisse, who married into the family. 74.51.115.100 (talk) 19:47, 16 July 2012 (UTC)[reply]

Mistake on Nobel Prize Article

Under "First Awarded" it says, "Up Lady Gaga's Butt". Not sure how this was overlooked, but if someone can fix it, please do. — Preceding unsigned comment added by 184.96.255.56 (talk) 16:05, 19 September 2012 (UTC)[reply]

Economics prize in introduction

The introductory paragraph claims that "the Nobel Prize is widely regarded as the most prestigious award available in the fields of literature, medicine, physics, chemistry, peace, and economics", while a later section says that the Economics prize is, in fact, not a Nobel Prize as such. I would like for the introduction to make the differences between the actual Nobel Prizes and the later Nobel Memorial Prize clearer. Muad (talk) 09:15, 16 October 2012 (UTC)[reply]

You are right, there is no such thing as "Nobel Price for economics", I am deleting it form the introduction section Kamamura (talk) 17:14, 18 October 2012 (UTC)[reply]

RfC input needed

Input would be appreciated at an RfC regarding the Nobel prize. --Noleander (talk) 18:55, 5 February 2013 (UTC)[reply]

Accusation of stealing the discovery

This input about Dr. Omerbashich's claim was removed by some obnoxious self-styled "editor" (just another user but who has an agenda). It's a perfectly legit claim put forward by a scientist. Science is changed by insightful individuals, not by hordes otherwise there would be no Nobel Prize at all: In January 2013, accusations were made against Wineland and Haroche for stealing the idea that brought them the Nobel Prize. Crown Prince of Bosnia, who is a scientist himself, offered proof to the Nobel Committee and police that he submitted the now rewarded discovery to Wineland and NIST for verification back in 2008: Did David Wineland and Serge Haroche Steal Idea For The Nobel Physics Prize? 68.69.169.131 (talk) 16:46, 13 February 2013 (UTC)[reply]

Why we don't have political nobel prize? We only have nobel prize for economics.

I think politics is as important as economics, do you think so?119.85.245.211 (talk) 23:36, 10 April 2013 (UTC)[reply]

1. Because Nobel didn't endow a "political prize" (whatever you mean by that).
2. There is not a Nobel Prize for Economics, but rather a pseudo-Nobel. --Orange Mike | Talk 01:05, 11 April 2013 (UTC)[reply]
We do have a prize for politics - it is the Peace Prize. Span (talk) 01:27, 11 April 2013 (UTC)[reply]

Edit request on 21 June 2013

Please, in the section "Overlooked achievements" can you remove this obscure fellow Simon Vestdijk because it is ridiculous to list him with all these great names? If there is a fixed number of "entries" in this "list" you may put George Orwell, for instance.

Also, in the "Refusals and constraints" section, there should be a reference to Carl von Ossietzky, who suffered pretty much the same with Liu Xiaobo.

Thank you

94.65.129.216 (talk) 17:28, 21 June 2013 (UTC)[reply]

Not done for now: Thanks for the suggestions, but per Wikipedia's policy on original research, we can't determine who we list based on contributors' opinions, but must abide by what reliable sources say. Simon Vestdijk is (I presume) listed in The Nobel prize: a history of genius, controversy, and prestige, and Carl von Ossietzky should only be included if we can find a source explicitly supporting his inclusion. Adrian J. Hunter(talk•contribs) 03:27, 24 June 2013 (UTC)[reply]

Here's your data: http://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/peace/laureates/1935/ossietzky-facts.html and there's a detailed and sourced account in the article.

Now, on Vestdijk, who's famous and who's not is a matter of fact and I believe that many wikipedians will agree with me that determining if a relatively unknown person is famous depending on if a source says that they are famous and having them listed between universally known people, is a very dogmatic approach of wikipedia's policy of sources.--94.65.129.216 (talk) 01:02, 25 June 2013 (UTC)[reply]

Closed the edit request, since this page is not protected and any interested editor can make the change. RudolfRed (talk) 02:09, 12 July 2013 (UTC)[reply]

Alfred Nobel was not a philanthropist. This is akin to claiming Bill Gates' profession is 'Philanthropist'. Nobel manufactured DYNAMITE and cannon (Bofors). His profession was not philanthropy, it was WAR — Preceding unsigned comment added by 82.42.246.140 (talk) 15:48, 30 September 2013 (UTC)[reply]

pais einstein book

  • Why is the Pais / Einstein book in the "see also / further reading" section? It doesn't seem to be all about the Nobel, which is what I would expect for that reference. If it just happens to be about Einstein who is one of many recipients of the Nobel, even if it's focused a lot on his personal experiences of the Nobel, I would submit it's not an appropriate link for this page. Any contrary or additional thoughts on this? (I'm asking rather than deleting because I'm not actually personally familiar with this title.) --Lquilter (talk) 04:43, 13 February 2014 (UTC)[reply]

Jacob Barnett

Can people come to Talk:Jacob Barnett and then read the article, we need rules about speculation of who is to win a Nobel Prize. Speculation like this is not encyclopedic and more of fan gushing. What do you think? --Richard Arthur Norton (1958- ) (talk) 18:16, 19 February 2014 (UTC)[reply]

Maybe someone can add this external link to this article: http://mediatheque.lindau-nobel.org/ - it lists videos, CVs and Research Profiles of the Nobel Laureates (Requested 01.07.2014). Thanks — Preceding unsigned comment added by 149.3.136.181 (talk) 09:02, 1 July 2014 (UTC)[reply]

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Not a single mention of mathematics ?

I did a text search on the whole text and did not found any mention of mathematics on the whole text. As it is a surprising omission of the list of disciplines, it should be mentioned somewhere in this article no ? Xavier Combelle (talk) 00:57, 14 August 2016 (UTC)[reply]

Mathematics is not one of the awarded fields, that is why, if you wish to look at an award for mathematics then I refer you to the Fields Medal, which is widely considered the most prestigious mathematical award. The Theory of Knowledge (talk) 19:51, 24 January 2021 (UTC)[reply]

Economics

"Although not a Nobel Prize, it is intimately identified with the other awards; the laureates are announced with the Nobel Prize recipients, and the Prize in Economic Sciences is presented at the Swedish Nobel Prize Award Ceremony." That bears a distinct resemblance to the fecal matter of an adult male bovine. If it a) contains the name "Nobel" and the word "Prize" in the name, b) is announced with the Nobel Prize recipients and is c) presented at the Nobel Prize Award Ceremony then it IS a Nobel Prize. Admittedly it is not one of the originals, but saying it isn't one at all is nonsense.--Khajidha (talk) 18:59, 3 November 2016 (UTC)[reply]

  • "Admittedly it is not one of the originals, but saying it isn't one at all is nonsense." That is of course an example of a broken logic. Imagine you have somebody paint a replica of a Rembrandt painting and then sell it to anyone as a genuine Rembrandt, imagine arguing: "Well, people talk about it as a Rembrandt, they paid as much as they would for the genuine article, therefore, it's a Rembrandt, though not one of the originals." There is a word depicting the deed of intentionally creating a duplicate or look-alike of a valuable or prestigious article in order to profit from the similarity and confusion - and that word is fraud. Watches called "Lorex", shoes called "Abidas", cheap nasty brandy called "Napoleon", or a "Nobel Memorial Prize" having nothing in common with Mr. Nobel, they all have one thing in common - they are fakes created with an ulterior motive, and the fact that people confuse them with the original does NOT legitimize them. Kamamura (talk) 20:48, 4 October 2017 (UTC) https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2015/oct/11/nobel-prize-economics-not-science-hubris-disaster[reply]
  • And you ignored the points that it is announced with the recipients of the other prizes and is presented at the Nobel Prize Award Ceremony. And that doesn't even cover the fact (which I left out) that nobelprize.org lists it alongside the others on their list of Nobel Prizes and Laureates. If the official website of the Nobel Prize includes it, who are we to say different? --Khajidha (talk) 20:21, 10 October 2017 (UTC)[reply]
  • And your analogy falls flat on its face because the Nobel Prizes are not the personal works of Mr. Nobel himself, they are the creations of a foundation that he set up. The Economics prize was instituted by an endowment to that foundation. There was no intention to defraud involved. Your example makes no more sense than saying that new films cannot be Warner Bros. films because all of the Warner brothers are long dead and had no hand in their creation.--Khajidha (talk) 11:39, 17 October 2017 (UTC)[reply]

Agree with Khajidha - it's generally referred to as a Nobel Prize in economics, even though technically it's a got a more complicated name. Volunteer Marek  13:08, 17 October 2017 (UTC)[reply]

CNR?

In the intro, the article states that the award money is "worth SEK 9,000,000 or about US$1,110,000, €944,000, £836,000, INR 72,693,900 Or CNR 376,000" (bold, mine). What does CNR stand for? This is the only time the abbreviation is found in the article, so it should be explained or interlinked with its corresponding article. Coinmanj (talk) 07:41, 18 October 2017 (UTC)[reply]

Nobel Prize in Literature article rename

Can editors at this page take a look at my rename proposal at the literaure prize article and let me know if they'd prefer a wider discussion before the move is implemented? Abecedare (talk) 23:35, 15 August 2018 (UTC)[reply]

Dispute About Nobel's Motivations In Creating The Prize Mentioned In History Section

Note that this research was not done by me, it was done by a YouTuber and blogger who goes by kathylovesphysics who did some thorough research on the subject. I occasionally quoted her article verbatim here.[1] I recommend everyone take a look she dug pretty deep on the subject and came to the conclusions from primary sources.

The well-known story of Nobel being motivated to create the prize after reading the obituary mistaking his brother's death for his does not seem to be entirely accurate. There was a mistaken obituary published in the French newspaper Le Figaro on Sunday, April 13, 1888. The actual content of the obituary, translated from French, reads "A man who cannot easily pass for a benefactor of humanity died yesterday in Cannes. It is Mr. Nobel, inventor of dynamite. Mr. Nobel is Sweedish".[2] The same paper posted a retraction the next day.[3] Specifically, the often used phrase "Merchant Of Death" was not used here. History.com also notes that the "Merchant Of Death" obituary has never been found and that many historians contest whether Nobel reading his obituary played the leading role, or even any role, in the creation of the Prize.[4] We have access to many of Nobel's correspondence and there is no record of him mentioning the probably apocryphal "Merchant of Death" obituary. [5] For example, his letter 1889 letter to Sophie Hess, his mistress, expresses his melancholy about the "sad end" he was going towards but makes no mention of the obituary or public opinion.[6] It is important to note that there is no evidence whatsoever that Nobel was bothered by the content of the obituary. Nobel's relationship with the French press was quite contentious anyhow, so it does not seem to follow that he would put much stock into its opinions of him.[7] He is also quoted as saying “Who has time to read biographies, and who can be so naïve or fatuous as to take an interest in them?"[8] which further supports the point that Nobel would not have cared what a short obituary had to say of him. Nobel had a firm belief that being the creator of dynamite made him a merchant of peace, not death. He is quoted as saying “I wish I could produce a substance or a machine of such frightful efficacy for wholesale devastation that wars should thereby become altogether impossible."[9] Essentially, he is espousing the principle that what we today call "mutually assured destruction" would prevent states from waging war. This shows that Nobel actually believed that his invention was an instrument of peace and that he would have simply disagreed with those who considered him a "merchant of death". The first mention of the story in which Nobel was motivated to create his peace prizes too change his legacy after reading the "Merchant of Death" obituary (which I cannot emphasize enough, has not been found anywhere) was not until a 1959 biography of him by Nicholas Halasz.[10] It seems as though the first use of the term "merchant of death" in the media was not even used until 1932 in an article about Basil Zaharoff, not Nobel.[11] Two years later, another author “borrowed” that phrase for his book on arms dealers, which he titled “Merchants of Death: A Study of the International Armament Industry.” The New York Times reviewed this book and after that the phrase “Merchant of Death” was often used to describe people who sell weapons. By the late 50s, Halasz must have heard the term “Merchant of Death” for arms dealers but had not investigated and found that the term was only 25 years old and therefore could not have been in Alfred’s premature obituary.[12][13][14][15]The evidence actually points to the fact that Bertha von Suttner, who also inspired Nobel to become active in the peace movement, inspired him to create his prizes. [16] In fact when Henri Dunant, founder of the Red Cross, learned he was being awarded the prize he wrote to Bertha saying "“This Prize, gracious lady, is your work; for through your instrumentality Herr Nobel became devoted to the peace movement, and at your suggestion he became its promoter.” [17] Once again, I implore everyone to read Kathy's article where I got this information. I understand and agree with skepticism about blogs but in this case, the historical review using primary sources is extremely compelling. At the very least, we should edit the history section to say that there is no actual evidence that the story of Nobel creating his prizes to change his legacy after the "Merchant of Death" obituary is true, and that the "Merchant of Death" obituary has not even been recorded anywhere.(Huismank (talk) 13:33, 20 April 2019 (UTC))[reply]

Quick question:

Is an "In Popular Culture" section appropriate for this page?

Mn1548 (talk) 12:33, 13 June 2019 (UTC)[reply]

Dylan?

Seems like Bob Dylan should be mentioned in the section on "controversies and criticism". Not everyone was sanguine about a musician receiving the Nobel Prize in Literature is 2016, nor, if they were willing to go that far, about Dylan receiving it. There was also his non-responsiveness to the Committee, which prompted two of the committee members to comment publicly that he was "impolite and arrogant". Surely this deserves a mention. — Preceding unsigned comment added by 70.89.176.249 (talk) 00:06, 26 September 2019 (UTC)[reply]

More details for first prize

Can we add that the first prize was December 10th, 1901 rather than just the year. https://www.nobelprize.org/ceremonies/from-the-first-nobel-prize-award-ceremony-1901/ — Preceding unsigned comment added by 70.64.106.50 (talk) 16:57, 21 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]

Gandhi

The 2012 Peace Prize was controversial, because it was awarded to the European Union, for work it never did, reintegrating Europe since 1945 and creating Peacemaking. However, if you examine the Press Release, an interesting circumnavigation of the Rules appears - the words "and its forerunners" are added. And Gandhi was among them. The evolution of Peacemaking is documented in the article on the Western European Union.

The ECSC was the EU's earliest incarnation, from 1954, becoming the EEC in 1957, and the EU in 1993. It did not finally take on crisis management from WEU until 2010.

WEU, by contrast, was formed from certain elements of the Western Union in 1954, the latter having arisen from thetail end of WW2. In 1984, it was activated as the end of the Cold War was possible, and became a political reality in 1987, when I gave the heads-up to SG van Eekelen the Iron Curtain was about to collapse, which it duly did over the next year. It was therefore decided to move WEU to Brussels to become the defence diplomatic arm of Europe, halfway between NATO and the EU. This happened in early 1993, becoming operational at Easter: I double-hatted HQ Accountant and Crisis Management finance reponsibilities in a very polyvalent environment. As Head of Finance from 2001, I undertook the last official act, depositing the closure accounts, on 30.6.2011. The confusion arose because the WEU SG double-hatted as the EU's Head of CFSP from 1994-2009, the first period under SG Cutileiro unofficially as the CFSP concept evolved.

How does Gandhi fit? My training in the area was partly from my mother, who was Krishna Mennon's PA while High Commissioner in London during the Independence Talks in 1946-7. — Preceding unsigned comment added by 90.213.9.109 (talk) 14:50, 10 October 2020 (UTC)[reply]

A difficulty involved in a edit of the lead section (also known as the introduction)

I have edited the lead for this article. I see I might have created a problem.

I happened upon this article, read the Lead and thought to myself, that this is confusing. It fails to create a logically constructed topic sentence. So I decided that I would edit it so a reader could understand the essence of a Noble Prize. After quite a bit of checking references and such, I created a good start. I looked further and there were a lot of words that weren't well constructed to easily communicate the content. So I worked on those parts and on and one. There was a lot of detail, so I organized it. And then it seemed that those details were not actually Lead content, so I created sections. Ooops. I guess I should not have done that. But it seemed logical considering all the details.

So from the Lead I created the following "new" sections

Establishment of Nobel Prizes
Economic Sciences Prize Established in 1968
Awarding of Nobel Prizes and the Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences

Too much info, too much detail. And I have a bit of a quandary.

To keep all of that detailed information in the Lead is not appropriate.

Wikipedia guidance about the structure of the lead is:

It gives the basics in a nutshell and cultivates interest in reading on.
A concise overview of the article's topic
As a general rule of thumb, a lead section should contain no more than four well-composed paragraphs
Conform to readers' expectations of a short, but useful and complete, summary of the topic.

To write a lead section and follow these guidelines, especially the one about "four paragraphs" for a long complex article is a challenging exercise. It seems this guidance was created by a committee (it's like the platypus--an animal that was designed a committee).

But, in any case, So now I need to go back to the article and re-edit the Lead. A lot of the information can not remain. Just saying because I imagine some editors will want all the detail in the Lead. It will not be possible to do that and contain no more than four well-composed paragraphs, be a short, but useful and complete, summary of the topic. Oh well, I will try.

Osomite hablemos 01:42, 16 October 2020 (UTC)[reply]

Facts Section

there is a section which lists misc information. should it be there? 

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Trivia_sections


Ihfshkahduahkjevrwgaljekdvhrwlhefjkd (talk) 00:51, 22 November 2020 (UTC)[reply]

Nobel Prizes on shortwave

I recently watched an episode of Young Sheldon where Sheldon listens to the announcement of the winners on shortwave radio and since then I've been wondering, is that option still available (assuming it's a true fact)? Because if so, it could be an interesting fact to add to the article.--190.231.102.112 (talk) 07:25, 8 June 2021 (UTC)[reply]

Noble Prize wrongly reroutes to Nobel Prize

I swear I reported this before, but a search doesn't find my name on this page so I guess I just didn't. Wikipedia seems just horifically broken to me. If I search for "Noble Prize" what SHOULD happen is that I get to the prize named in honor of Alfred Noble and THERE SHOULD BE TEXT that says "Not to be confused with The Nobel Prize". ALTERNATIVELY, this article should begin with text "For the prize named after Alfred Noble, see _________" with the blank filled in by a link to the article on the Noble Prize. It seems that there is some kind of concerted effort on the part of Wikipedia to utterly deny the fact that the Noble Prize EXISTS and that Aflred Noble did at one time exist. This is engraging to the point that if Wikipedia were a paid service I'd drag you into a court of law. You've no right to reroute "Noble Prize" to "Nobel Prize" and then not acknowledge what you're doing.2603:7000:9906:A91C:1C64:8308:33BC:E2D6 (talk) 03:55, 13 July 2021 (UTC)Christopher L. Simpson[reply]

  1. ^ https://kathylovesphysics.com/2019/04/21/alfred-nobels-obituary-calling-him-a-merchant-of-death-never-happened-never-inspired-the-nobel-prize/
  2. ^ https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k280366k/f1.item
  3. ^ https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k280367z.item
  4. ^ https://www.history.com/news/did-a-premature-obituary-inspire-the-nobel-prize
  5. ^ https://kathylovesphysics.com/2019/04/21/alfred-nobels-obituary-calling-him-a-merchant-of-death-never-happened-never-inspired-the-nobel-prize/
  6. ^ Nobel, A to Hess, S, Nov 11, 1889 translated in Fant, K Alfred Nobel: A Biography (1991) p. 318
  7. ^ According to Nobel, Alfred. “Alfred Nobel’s House in Paris”. Nobel Media AB. Nobel Media AB, Alfred Nobel was charged with “high treason against France” in 1891 for selling Ballistite to Italy so he escaped from France to Italy.
  8. ^ Nobel, A to Nobel, L 1887 in Fant, K Alfred Nobel: A Biography (1991) p. 1
  9. ^ Nobel, A recalled by Suttner, B in Memoirs of Bertha Von Suttner, The Records of an Eventful Life (1910) p. 208
  10. ^ Halasz, N Nobel: A Biography (1959) p. 7
  11. ^ Hauteclocque, X “Zaharoff, Merchant of Death” The Living Age Vol. 342 (1932) p. 204
  12. ^ https://kathylovesphysics.com/2019/04/21/alfred-nobels-obituary-calling-him-a-merchant-of-death-never-happened-never-inspired-the-nobel-prize/
  13. ^ Engelbrecht, H. C. The Merchants of Death (1934) [Note Engelbrecht referred to the article by Hauteclocque so he definitely ripped off the name]
  14. ^ “Merchants of Death Who Profit When Men Go to War: Three Excellent Books on the World’s Armament Industry That Are Written With Fine Humanitarianism” The New York Times Book Review, April 29, 1934 p. 3
  15. ^ According to dictionary.com and wikipedia.com “Merchant of Death” originated with the book “Merchants of Death” published in 1934, but of course the that author got the term from the article about Zaharoff that was written two years earlier. It seems far more accurate to say that the term gained popularity after 1934.
  16. ^ https://kathylovesphysics.com/2019/04/21/alfred-nobels-obituary-calling-him-a-merchant-of-death-never-happened-never-inspired-the-nobel-prize/
  17. ^ Dunant, H to Suttner, B Dec 10, 1901. printed in Suttner, B Memoirs: the records of an eventful life, Volume 2 (1910) p. 373-4
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