Tetris (film)
Tetris | |
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Directed by | Jon S. Baird |
Written by | Noah Pink |
Produced by |
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Starring |
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Cinematography | Alwin Küchler |
Edited by |
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Music by | Lorne Balfe |
Production companies | |
Distributed by | Apple TV+ |
Release dates |
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Running time | 118 minutes[1] |
Countries |
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Language | English |
Tetris is a 2023 biographical thriller film directed by Jon S. Baird and written by Noah Pink. The film stars Taron Egerton, Nikita Efremov, Sofia Lebedeva, and Anthony Boyle. It’s based on true events around the race to license and patent the video game Tetris from Russia in the late 1980s during the Cold War.
Tetris premiered at the SXSW Film Festival on March 15, 2023, and was released on March 31, by Apple TV+. The film received generally positive reviews from critics.
Plot
In 1988, Henk Rogers of Bullet-Proof Software markets his newest video game at the Consumer Electronics Show in Las Vegas. While there, he instead becomes enamored with the game Tetris, created by Soviet programmer Alexey Pajitnov, who works for government-owned ELORG in the Soviet Union. Rogers explains to a bank manager that Robert Stein of Andromeda Software had obtained the worldwide licensing rights to Tetris from ELORG, and signed a contract with media tycoon Robert Maxwell and his son, CEO of Mirrorsoft, Kevin Maxwell, allowing them to distribute Tetris in exchange for game royalties. Meanwhile, the Mirrorsoft representative at CES had sold Rogers the Tetris rights in Japan for PC, console, and arcade.
Rogers obtains an audience with Nintendo CEO Hiroshi Yamauchi and proposes a partnership to produce Tetris for the Nintendo Famicom and arcade machines. Shortly after beginning production, Rogers receives a call from Kevin, explaining that the arcade rights had already been promised to Sega. Rogers returns to Yamauchi, asking for his residuals in advance. Instead, he is sent to Nintendo of America headquarters in Seattle, and shown Nintendo's upcoming handheld device, the Game Boy, which is planned to be released with Super Mario Land. Rogers convinces president Minoru Arakawa and senior VP Howard Lincoln to package it with Tetris instead, and promises to obtain the handheld licensing rights.
He travels to meet with the Maxwells in London, who tell him that Stein retains all worldwide licensing rights. Rogers offers Stein $25,000 for the worldwide handheld rights, which he accepts. Later, however, Arakawa and Lincoln call Rogers explaining that Stein has now promised the handheld rights to Atari for $100,000. Kevin learns about this, and all three of them decide to travel to Moscow to personally obtain the rights.
On being told that an American businessman can't obtain a visa, Rogers obtains a tourist visa to enter Moscow. He hires Sasha, a young and seemingly naïve Russian woman as his interpreter, and despite her warnings, enters the ELORG offices. On showing a copy of Tetris for Famicom to Nikolai Belikov, the ELORG chairman, he informs Rogers that his copy is "illegal," as ELORG has not released the video game rights to Rogers. A meeting is arranged to discuss the rights.
At the first meeting, Rogers meets Alexey Pajitnov. Although Pajitnov is reluctant to speak to Rogers at first, Rogers praises him for his talent, and promises that he'll do what he can to make Tetris a global success. Pajitnov invites Rogers back to his apartment, where they strike a fast friendship. Rogers helps Pajitnov improve the game's mechanics, and Pajitnov brings Rogers to a night club in Moscow. A woman says that Estonia is rebelling against the Soviet Union, and that change is coming. The police raids the night club, and Rogers and Pajitnov escape.
Rogers, Stein, and Kevin each separately meet with Belikov to negotiate the rights. Valentin Trifonov, head of the department of foreign trade of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union, grows interested in the negotiations, and involves the KGB in making sure he can profit from Tetris' potential sales. Rogers explains to Belikov that he has only sold the computer rights to Stein, since the contract defines a "computer" as a device with a keyboard, monitor, and disc drive.
The KGB threaten Rogers and his family, as well as Pajitnov and his family. Mirrorsoft offers $2 million, and drafts a letter of intent to send half the payment in one week. Pajitnov faxes the letter to Rogers, showing that Mirrorsoft will only obtain the rights to Tetris if they pay by the deadline, which they fail to do. Nintendo tells Rogers that Atari has released their own version of Tetris, but Rogers tells them they don't have the rights, and urges Lincoln and Arakawa to come to Moscow.
In a last-ditch effort to obtain the rights, Robert and Kevin Maxwell visit Mikhael Gorbachev, leader of the Soviet Union, to warn him against selling the game to capitalist interests. Gorbachev dismisses their concerns, but on hearing about Trifonov's interest in Tetris, orders his guards to surveil him.
Nintendo offers $5 million to ELORG for console and handheld rights, which ELORG accepts. Lincoln, Arakawa, and Rogers have to leave Moscow with the paperwork to finalize the deal. Maxwell, desperate to stop them, agrees to give Trifonov 50% ownership of Tetris if he can intercept Rogers. After a car chase to the airport, the three board a plane, and Trifonov is arrested by Sasha, who was a KGB agent.
Rogers makes it back to Tokyo, and Tetris releases in the West, becoming a huge success. Just before the Soviet Union's collapse, Rogers flies Pajitnov's family to the United States. An epilogue explains that Rogers and Pajitnov went on to start The Tetris Company, and remain good friends.
Cast
- Taron Egerton as Henk Rogers
- Nikita Yefremov as Alexey Pajitnov
- Sofia Lebedeva as Sasha
- Anthony Boyle as Kevin Maxwell
- Ben Miles as Howard Lincoln
- Ken Yamamura as Minoru Arakawa
- Igor Grabuzov as Valentin Trifonov
- Oleg Shtefanko as Nikolai Belikov
- Ayane Nagabuchi as Akemi Rogers
- Rick Yune as Bank Manager
- Roger Allam as Robert Maxwell
- Toby Jones as Robert Stein
- Togo Igawa as Hiroshi Yamauchi
- Matthew Marsh as Mikhail Gorbachev
- Ieva Andrejevaite as Nina Pajitnov
- Kanon Narumi as Maya Rogers
Production
In July 2020, it was reported that a biopic was being made about the making of Tetris, which will delve into the legal battles that took place during the Cold War over ownership of the game, with Jon S. Baird directing and Taron Egerton cast to portray the game publisher Henk Rogers.[2] Egerton confirmed this report in an August 2020 interview, explaining that the film would mirror a tone similar to The Social Network.[3] In November 2020, Apple TV+ acquired the film.[4]
Filming began in Glasgow in December 2020, including Glasgow Prestwick Airport on the Ayrshire coast.[5] In February 2021, filming took place in Aberdeen at locations including the University of Aberdeen's Zoology Building, which was used as the headquarters of Soviet firm Elorg,[6] and Seamount Court[7] which was used for several scenes. Filming took place for 7 days in and around the former (RAF) military base at Balado in Perth & Kinross; particularly internal scenes for a quasi-military backdrop. Production then returned to Glasgow for a few days, before wrapping in early March 2021.[8][9] Reshoots took place in 2022, and the film's release was planned for later in the year.[10]
Music
Release
The film premiered at the SXSW Film Festival on March 15, 2023.[11] It premiered on Apple TV+ on March 31, 2023.[12] According to a Samba TV research panel of 3.1 million smart television households who tuned in for at least one minute, Tetris drew in 88,000 viewers in its first two days.[13]
Reception
On the review aggregator website Rotten Tomatoes, 82% of 180 critics' reviews are positive, with an average rating of 6.7/10. The website's consensus reads: "While it's nowhere near as addictive or fast-paced as the game, Tetris offers a fun, fizzy account of the story behind an 8-bit classic."[14] Metacritic, which uses a weighted average, assigned the film a score of 61 out of 100, based on 36 critics, indicating "generally favorable" reviews.[15]
Historical accuracy
In an interview prior to the film's release, Henk Rogers said that both he and Alexey Pajitnov reviewed the script and made suggestions. However, Rogers noted, "It's a Hollywood script, a movie. It's not about history so a lot of [what's in the movie] never happened." There were events in the movie that did transpire in real life. For instance, Rogers notes that he did convince Nintendo to bundle Tetris in with the Game Boy at launch in place of Super Mario Land. Rogers emphasized that the producers wanted to "capture the darkness and the brooding" that he felt during his time trying to get the rights to Tetris in then-Soviet Russia. He continued, "They tried their best to accept our changes when they had to do with authenticity. But when it started getting into [creative flourishes like] the car chase and all that, it was like 'OK, now it's all them.' We couldn't change anything."[16]
Justin Chang of the Los Angeles Times criticized the casting of Egerton, a Welsh actor of English descent as Rogers, who is of partial Indonesian descent as whitewashing. Chang remarked in his review that the "suspension of disbelief" as Egerton "describes himself as being of partly Indonesian descent" was "tough to pull off in a story where cultural specificities are not exactly irrelevant."[17]
See also
- Tetris: The Games People Play: 2016 graphic novel on the same topic
References
- ^ "Tetris (15)". BBFC. Retrieved 3 March 2023.
- ^ Jennings, Collier (23 July 2020). "Tetris Movie Casts Taron Egerton as Its Lead". Comic Book Resources.
- ^ Dean, Jonathan (24 August 2020). "Taron Egerton: 'The Tetris film is more Social Network than Lego Movie!'". British GQ.
- ^ Grater, Tom (19 November 2020). "Apple Boards Taron Egerton-Starring 'Tetris' From 'Stan & Ollie' Director Jon S. Baird, 'Rocketman' Producer Matthew Vaughn". Deadline Hollywood.
- ^ Williams, Craig (4 December 2020). "Tetris movie begins filming in Glasgow starring Rocketman's Taron Egerton". GlasgowLive.
- ^ Cameron, Ewan (20 February 2021). "Hollywood movie Tetris starts filming in Aberdeen with star Taron Egerton". Evening Express. Archived from the original on 1 January 2022. Retrieved 26 February 2021.
- ^ Durham, Thomas (17 January 2022). "The north-east in the spotlight - here are where some blockbusters were filmed in the north-east". Aberdeen Live. Retrieved 23 February 2023.
- ^ Haugh, Jack (2 March 2021). "'I couldn't be prouder': Taron Egerton updates fans on Tetris film shot in Glasgow". Glasgow Times. Retrieved 2 March 2021.
- ^ Jon S. Baird [@jonsbaird] (3 March 2021). "That's a wrap on Tetris. It's been emotional 🎬🎥🥂🏴🙏#Tetrismovie" / Twitter" (Tweet). Retrieved 6 March 2021 – via Twitter.
- ^ Julia Cunningham (28 June 2022). "Taron Egerton". The Jess Cagle Podcast w/ Julia Cunningham (Podcast). SiriusXM. Retrieved 4 August 2022.
- ^ "Tetris - 2023 Schedule". SXSW. Retrieved 1 March 2023.
- ^ "Apple Original Films unveils trailer for 'Tetris,' new thriller starring Taron Egerton" (Press release). Apple TV+. 16 February 2023. Retrieved 16 February 2023.
- ^ D'Alessandro, Anthony (26 April 2023). "Chris Evans & Ana de Armas Skydance Spy Action Pic Ghosted Most Watched Debut In Apple TV+ History". Deadline Hollywood. Retrieved 26 April 2023.
- ^ "Tetris". Rotten Tomatoes. Fandango Media. Retrieved 14 April 2023.
- ^ "Tetris". Metacritic. Fandom, Inc. Retrieved 14 April 2023.
- ^ Munsell, Mike (17 February 2023). "Meet Henk Rogers, video game icon turned climate champion". Canary Media. Retrieved 23 March 2023.
- ^ Chang, Justin (29 March 2023). "Review: 'Tetris' will just really make you want to play Tetris". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on 1 April 2023. Retrieved 1 April 2023.
External links
- 2023 films
- 2023 thriller films
- 2020s American films
- 2020s British films
- 2020s biographical films
- 2020s business films
- American biographical films
- American business films
- American historical thriller films
- Apple TV+ original films
- Biographical films about businesspeople
- British biographical films
- British historical thriller films
- Casting controversies in film
- Cold War films
- Cultural depictions of Mikhail Gorbachev
- Films about companies
- Films about the KGB
- Films about video games
- Films directed by Jon S. Baird
- Films produced by Matthew Vaughn
- Films scored by Lorne Balfe
- Films set in 1988
- Films set in Japan
- Films set in London
- Films set in Moscow
- Films set in Seattle
- Films set in Tokyo
- Films set in the 1980s
- Films set in the Las Vegas Valley
- Films set in the Soviet Union
- Films shot in Glasgow
- Marv Studios films
- Race-related controversies in film
- Tetris
- Works about Nintendo