Death Toll |
Event |
Location |
Date
|
2,500,000–3,700,000[1] |
1931 China floods |
China |
1931
|
900,000–2,000,000 |
1887 Yellow River (Huang He) flood |
China |
1887
|
500,000–700,000 |
1938 Yellow River (Huang He) flood |
China |
1938
|
231,000 |
Banqiao Dam failure, result of Typhoon Nina. Approximately 86,000 people died from flooding and another 145,000 died during subsequent disease. |
China |
1975
|
145,000 |
1935 Yangtze river flood |
China |
1935
|
more than 100,000 |
St. Felix's Flood, storm surge |
Netherlands |
1530
|
100,000 |
Hanoi and Red River Delta flood |
North Vietnam |
1971
|
100,000 |
1911 Yangtze river flood |
China |
1911
|
50,000–80,000 |
St. Lucia's flood, storm surge |
Netherlands |
1287
|
60,000 |
North Sea flood, storm surge |
Netherlands |
1212
|
40,000 |
1949 Eastern Guatemala flood |
Guatemala |
1949
|
36,000 |
St. Marcellus flood, storm surge |
Netherlands |
1219
|
30,000 |
1954 Yangtze river flood |
China |
1954
|
28,700 |
1974 Bangladesh monsoon rain |
Bangladesh |
1974
|
25,000–40,000 |
St. Marcellus flood / Grote Mandrenke, storm tide |
Netherlands, Germany, Denmark |
1362
|
20,006 |
1999 Vargas mudslide |
Venezuela |
1999
|
20,000 |
All Saints' Flood, storm surge |
Netherlands |
1570
|
20,000 |
1939 Tianjin flood |
China |
1939
|
14,000 |
Christmas flood, storm surge |
Netherlands, Germany, Denmark |
1717
|
10,000–100,000 |
St. Elizabeth flood, storm surge |
Netherlands, Belgium |
1421
|
8,000–15,000 |
Burchardi flood |
Germany, Denmark |
1634
|
10,000 |
Great Iran Flood |
Iran |
1954
|
10,000 |
1824 St. Petersburg flood |
Russia |
1824
|
several thousands |
St. Juliana flood, storm surge |
Netherlands |
1164
|
several thousands |
St. Agatha flood, storm surge |
Netherlands |
1288
|
several thousands |
St. Clemens flood, storm surge |
Netherlands |
1334
|
several thousands |
All Saints flood, storm surge |
Netherlands |
1532
|
several thousands |
North Sea flood, storm surge |
Netherlands |
1703
|
6,200 |
Sichuan, Hubei, Anhui flood |
China |
1980
|
5,000 |
Cojup valley, Cordillera Blanca mountain range, landslide by massive avalanche |
Peru |
1941
|
5,000–10,000 |
Rajputana flood |
India |
1943
|
4,892 |
1968 Rajasthan, Gujarat monsoon rain |
India |
1968
|
4,800 |
1951 Manchuria flood |
China |
1951
|
3,838 |
1998 Eastern India, Bangladesh monsoon rain |
India, Bangladesh |
1998
|
3,814 |
1989 Sichuan flood |
China |
1989
|
3,800 |
1978 Northern India monsoon rain |
India |
1978
|
3,656 |
1998 Yangtze river flood |
China |
1998
|
3,500 |
1948 Fuzhou flood |
China |
1948
|
3,084 |
1993 South Asian monsoon rain |
Nepal, India, Bangladesh, Pakistan |
1993
|
3,076 |
2004 Eastern India, Bangladesh monsoon rain |
India, Bangladesh |
2004
|
3,000 |
1992 Afghanistan flood, mainly, Gulbahar, Kalotak, Shutul, Parwan, flash flood, mudslide |
Afghanistan |
1992
|
2,910 |
1950 Pakistan flood |
Pakistan |
1950
|
2,775 |
1996 China flood, torrential floods, mud-rock flows |
China |
1996
|
2,566 |
1953 Japan flood, mainly Kitakyushu, Kumamoto, Wakayama, Kizugawa, massive rain, flood, mudslide |
Japan |
1953
|
2,400 |
North Sea flood, storm surge |
Netherlands |
838
|
2,400 |
2008 Indian floods by monsoon rain |
India |
2008
|
2,379 |
1988 Bangladesh monsoon rain |
Bangladesh |
1988
|
2,200 |
Johnstown Flood |
United States (Pennsylvania) |
1889
|
2,142 |
North Sea flood of 1953 storm surge |
Netherlands, United Kingdom |
1953
|
2,075 |
1981 Sichuan, Shanxi Flood |
China |
1981
|
2,055 |
1987 Bangladesh monsoon rain |
Bangladesh |
1987
|
2,000–5,000 some reports list as many as 12,000 dead |
Morvi dam burst |
India (Morvi, Gujarat) |
1979
|
2,000–4,000 |
Huascaran, Ranrahirca landslide by massive avalanche |
Peru |
1962
|
1,909 |
Vajont Dam landslide and flood |
Italy |
1963
|
1,834 |
1992 Pakistan, Northern India monsoon rain |
Pakistan, India |
1992
|
1,723 |
1991 China flood, mainly, Sichuan, Guizhou, Hubei, torrential floods, mud-rock flows |
China |
1991
|
1,700 |
1955 Northern India flood |
India |
1955
|
1,624 |
Fujian, Anhui, Zhejiang flood |
China |
2005
|
1,605–3,363 |
spring flooding |
Haiti, Dominican Republic |
2004
|
1,558 |
St. Martin flood, storm surge |
Netherlands |
1686
|
1,532 |
2002 China flood, torrential floods, mud-rock flows |
China |
2002
|
1,503 |
Mumbai and the surrounding state Maharashtra, Kamataka, monsson rain |
India |
2005
|
1,437 |
1995 China flood, mainly, Hunan, Jiangxi, Liaoning, Sichuan, Fujian, torrential rain, devastating floods, mud-rock flows |
China |
1995
|
1,348 |
2007 China flood, mountain torrents, mud-rock flows |
China |
2007
|
1,144 |
2006 Southern Leyte mudslide |
Philippines |
2006
|
1,029 |
2004 China flood, mountain torrents, mud-rock flows, landslide |
China |
2004
|
1,000–1,500 |
Santa Catarina, [1]Tubarão], torrential heavy rain |
Brazil |
1974
|
1,000 |
1961 Bihar flood |
India |
1961
|
992 |
Isahaya, massive rain and mudslide |
Japan |
1957
|
941 |
Inuyama Iruka pond failure |
Japan |
1868
|
933 |
1938 Massive rain of Japan, mainly Tokyo, Kobe, massive rain and landslide |
Japan |
1938
|
915 |
Barcelona, flash flood |
Spain |
1962
|
848 |
1977 Karachi flood |
Pakistan |
1977
|
844 |
2006 North Korea flooding |
North Korea |
2006
|
827 |
Algiers, Bab El Oued, devastating flood, mudslide |
Algeria |
2001
|
800 |
North Sea flood, storm surge |
Netherlands |
1825
|
800 |
2000 Mozambique flood |
Mozambique |
2000
|
785 |
1967 Brazil flood, mainly Rio de Janeiro, Sao Paulo, flood and landslide |
Brazil |
1967
|
705 |
2006 Ethiopia flood, mainly Omo River Delta, Dire Dawa, Tena, Gode, flash flood, heavyrain |
Ethiopia |
2006
|
702 |
1999 Vietnam flood, mainly occurred at Thua Thien Hue |
Vietnam |
1999
|
672 |
1972 Seoul, Kyonggi flood |
South Korea |
1972
|
653 |
1972 Luzon flood |
Philippines |
1972
|
640 |
1987 Villatina landslide disaster |
Colombia |
1987
|
610 |
2007 North Korea flooding |
North Korea |
2007
|
540 |
1969 Tunisia flooding |
Tunisia |
1969
|
532 |
Cuzco, Huallaga, torrential rain, flooding, landslide |
Peru |
1982
|
517 |
1967 Massive rain of Japan, mainly, Kobe, Kure, Agano River, massive rain and landslide |
Japan |
1967
|
506 |
KwaZulu-Natal |
South Africa |
1987
|
500 |
Malawi, flash flood and landslide |
Malawi |
1991
|
500 |
Gauldal, landslide |
Norway |
1345
|
464 |
Lisbon flash flood |
Portugal |
1967
|
445 |
Western Japan, massive rain and landslide |
Japan |
1972
|
429 |
2002 Nepal flood, mainly occurred at Makwanpur, monssnal rain, flood, landslide |
Nepal |
2002
|
425 |
1999 Mexico flood, mainly occurred at Tabasco, Puebla, Chiapas, flood and mudslide |
Mexico |
1999
|
421 |
Malpasset Dam failure |
France |
1959
|
420 |
St. Aarons Flood |
Amsterdam |
1420
|
408 |
1969 South Korea flood, mainly, Gyeongsangbuk-do, Gyeongsangnam-do, Gangwon-do, torrential rain, landslide |
South Korea |
1969
|
407 |
1993 Iran flood, mainly occurred at Isfahan, Bandar Abass, flash flood and landslide |
Iran |
1993
|
405 |
1998 South Korea flood, heavy massive rain, landslide |
South Korea |
1998
|
400 |
1955 Lebanon Tripoli flood |
Lebanon |
1955
|
400 |
St. Francis Dam failure |
United States (California) |
1928
|
386 |
Thailand, Malaysia, mainly, Nakhon, Songkhla, Kelantan, torrential rain |
Thailand, Malaysia, |
1988
|
385 |
Ohio River flood of 1937 |
United States (Pennsylvania, Ohio, West Virginia, Kentucky, Indiana, Illinois) |
1937
|
373 |
1966 Rio de Janeiro flood, flood and landslide |
Brazil |
1966
|
364 |
Piura, Tumbes, torrential rain, flooding, landslide |
Peru |
1983
|
>360 |
Great Dayton Flood |
United States |
1913
|
360 |
1958 Buenos Aires flood |
Argentina |
1958
|
353 |
2007 African Nations flood |
mainly Sudan, Nigeria, Burkina Faso, Ghana, Kenya, and many African country |
2007
|
347 |
1996 Yemen flood |
Yemen |
1996
|
345 |
1987 South Korea flood, mainly, Chungchongnam-do, Jeollanam-do, Kangwon, torrential rain, landslide |
South Korea |
1987
|
342 |
2006 East African Flood |
Kenya, Ethiopia, Somalia |
2006
|
315 |
North Sea flood of 1962 storm tide |
Germany |
1962
|
313 |
2003 Sumatra flood, mainly Jambi, Batanghari, Tondano, torrential rain, flash flood, landslide |
Indonesia |
2003
|
300 |
Quebrada Blanca canyon, landslide |
Colombia |
1974
|
300 |
Pampayacta avalanche |
Peru |
1963
|
299 |
Nagasaki, massive rain and landslide |
Japan |
1982
|
290 |
Rio de Janeiro and Fluminense flood |
Brazil |
1988
|
272 |
1973 Granada, Almeria, Murcia flood |
Spain |
1973
|
270 |
Great Sheffield flood dam disaster |
United Kingdom |
1864
|
268 |
Val di Stava dam disaster |
Italy |
1985
|
261 |
Gormec, avalanche |
Turkey |
1992
|
259 |
1966 Maian flood |
Jordan |
1966
|
255 |
1998 Tajikistan flood |
Tajikistan |
1998
|
250 |
Josefina dam failure |
Ecuador |
1993
|
238 |
Rapid City, South Dakota flood |
United States |
1972
|
230 |
Marrakesh flash flood |
Morocco |
1995
|
228 |
2007 Balochistan flood by thunderstorm |
Pakistan |
2007
|
200–600 |
Chungar landslide, flood, avalanche |
Peru |
1971
|
200 |
Pamir Mountain area, mud and rock slides, torrential rain |
Tajikistan |
1992
|
190 |
Huigra, landslide |
Ecuador |
1931
|
172 |
1970 Recife and Pernambco flood |
Brazil |
1970
|
165 |
2004 Brazil flood, mainly Sao Paulo, Pemambuco, torrential rain, mudslide |
Brazil |
2004
|
159 |
Sarno flood and landslide |
Italy |
1998
|
154 |
KwaZulu-Natal |
South Africa |
1995
|
144 |
Aberfan disaster |
United Kingdom (Wales) |
1966
|
135 |
Ozengeli, avalanche |
Turkey |
1993
|
128 |
Izumo, massive rain and mudslide |
Japan |
1964
|
120 |
1991 Antofagasta Flood, mud swept |
Chile |
1991
|
119 |
2007 Central and East Java torrential monsson rain, landslide, flood |
Indonesia |
2007
|
117 |
Masuda, massive rain and landslide |
Japan |
1983
|
116 |
Verdal, landslide |
Norway |
1893
|
114 |
Seoul, Inchon, heavy rain |
South Korea |
1990
|
110 |
northern Caucasus, northern Okrug, heavy rain, landslide[vague] |
Russia |
2002
|
104 |
1981 Laingsburg flood |
South Africa |
1981
|
98 |
Flood of the millennium |
Poland, Czech Republic |
1997
|
94 |
Mameyes Disaster |
Puerto Rico (Ponce) |
1985
|
over 90 |
Columbus, Ohio flood on March 25, 1913 |
United States |
1913
|
81 |
Holmfirth Flood—Bilberry Reservoir dam failure |
United Kingdom |
1852
|
80 |
Johnstown Flood—Failure of Laurel Run Dam and flash flooding |
United States |
1977
|
78 |
Austin Dam failure |
United States |
1911
|
73 |
Kagoshima, mudslide and debris flow |
Japan |
1993
|
72 |
Gudbrandsdalen flood and landslides |
Norway |
1789
|
70 |
2005 levee failures in Greater New Orleans |
United States |
2005
|
70 |
Frank Slide, Alberta |
Canada |
1903
|
47 |
McDonald Dam failure |
United states |
1900
|
37 |
Yuba City, California Christmas Eve flood, levee failure |
United States |
1955
|
19 |
North Sea flood, storm surge |
Netherlands |
1916
|
16 |
Brisbane flood |
Australia |
1974
|
13 |
2007 United Kingdom floods |
United Kingdom |
2007
|