List of St. Louis Cardinals managers
![A man wearing a Cardinals jersey is walking on a baseball field.](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Tony_La_Russa_May_2008.jpg/200px-Tony_La_Russa_May_2008.jpg)
The St. Louis Cardinals are a baseball franchise based in St. Louis, Missouri. They are members of the Central division of Major League Baseball's National League.[1] The Cardinals franchise was formed in 1882.
There have been a total of 62 different managers for the Cardinals. Ned Cuthbert became the first manager of the then St. Louis Browns in 1882, serving for one season. Charles Comiskey became the first manager who held the title of manager for the Cardinals for more than one season. The franchise underwent several managerial changes in the 19th century, including three terms by Charles Comiskey and owner Chris von der Ahe. The franchise was officially renamed the St. Louis Cardinals in 1900. Since then the management has become more stable, and the Cardinals have won 10 World Series championships. The longest tenured manager in Cardinals history is current manager Tony La Russa, who has led the team since 1996. La Russa also leads Cardinals managers in wins and losses. Billy Southworth is the manager that led the Cardinals to the most playoff appearances. Of the Cardinals managers, Comiskey, Tommy McCarthy, Roger Connor, Kid Nichols, Roger Bresnahan, Miller Huggins, Branch Rickey, Rogers Hornsby, Bill McKechnie, Southworth, Frankie Frisch, and Red Schoendienst have all been inducted into the National Baseball Hall of Fame.[2]
In 1883, Cuthbert was replaced by Ted Sullivan (baseball). The Cardinals made their first unofficial playoff appearance under Comiskey in 1885. Hornsby, Frisch, Gabby Street, Eddie Dyer, Southworth, Johnny Keane, Schoendienst, and LaRussa have all won a modern World Series with the Cardinals, with Southworth winning two. The highest winning percentage of any manager who managed at least one season was Comiskey, with a percentage of .685. The lowest percentage by a manager was Arlie Latham in 1896, although he managed for only 3 games. The lowest percentage of a manager with at least one season with the Cardinals was Tim Hurst, the manager in the 1898 season with a percentage of .260.
Table key
Winning percentage: number of wins divided by number of games managed | |
Playoff appearances: number of years this manager has led the franchise to the playoffs | |
Playoff wins: number of wins this manager has accrued in the playoffs | |
Playoff losses: number of losses this manager has accrued in the playoffs | |
World Series: number of World Series victories achieved by this manager | |
Elected to the National Baseball Hall of Fame |
Managers (Pre 1900)
![A portrait of a man wearing formal apparel with a black background.](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Charles_Comiskey.jpg/180px-Charles_Comiskey.jpg)
#[a] | Manager | Years | Wins | Losses | WPct | PA | PW | PL | WS | Ref |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Ned Cuthbert | 1882 | 37 | 43 | .463 | — | — | — | — | [3] |
2 | Ted Sullivan | 1883 | 53 | 26 | .671 | — | — | — | — | [4] |
3 | Charlie Comiskey† | 1883 | 12 | 7 | .632 | — | — | — | — | [5] |
4 | Jimmy Williams | 1884 | 51 | 33 | .607 | — | — | — | — | [6] |
— | Charlie Comiskey† | 1884–1889 | 465 | 214 | .685 | 4 | 19 | 21 | 1 | [5] |
5 | Tommy McCarthy† | 1890 | 11 | 11 | .500 | — | — | — | — | [7] |
6 | John Kerins | 1890 | 9 | 8 | .529 | — | — | — | — | [8] |
7 | Chief Roseman | 1890 | 7 | 8 | .467 | — | — | — | — | [9] |
8 | Count Campau | 1890 | 27 | 14 | .659 | — | — | — | — | [10] |
9 | Joe Gerhardt | 1890 | 20 | 16 | .556 | — | — | — | — | [11] |
— | Charlie Comiskey† | 1891 | 86 | 52 | .623 | — | — | — | — | [5] |
10 | Jack Glasscock | 1892 | 1 | 3 | .250 | — | — | — | — | [12] |
11 | Cub Stricker | 1892 | 6 | 17 | .261 | — | — | — | — | [13] |
12 | Jack Crooks | 1892 | 27 | 33 | .450 | — | — | — | — | [14] |
13 | George Gore | 1892 | 6 | 9 | .400 | — | — | — | — | [15] |
14 | Bob Caruthers | 1892 | 16 | 32 | .333 | — | — | — | — | [16] |
15 | Bill Watkins | 1893 | 57 | 75 | .432 | — | — | — | — | [17] |
16 | Doggie Miller | 1894 | 56 | 76 | .424 | — | — | — | — | [18] |
17 | Al Buckenberger | 1895 | 16 | 34 | .320 | — | — | — | — | [19] |
18 | Chris von der Ahe | 1895 | 1 | 0 | 1.000 | — | — | — | — | [20] |
19 | Joe Quinn | 1895 | 11 | 28 | .282 | — | — | — | — | [21] |
20 | Lew Phelan | 1895 | 11 | 30 | .268 | — | — | — | — | [22] |
21 | Harry Diddlebock | 1896 | 7 | 10 | .412 | — | — | — | — | [23] |
22 | Arlie Latham | 1896 | 0 | 3 | .000 | — | — | — | — | [24] |
— | Chris von der Ahe | 1896 | 0 | 2 | .000 | — | — | — | — | [20] |
23 | Roger Connor† | 1896 | 8 | 37 | .178 | — | — | — | — | [25] |
24 | Tommy Dowd | 1896–1897 | 31 | 60 | .341 | — | — | — | — | [26] |
25 | Hugh Nicol | 1897 | 8 | 32 | .200 | — | — | — | — | [27] |
26 | Bill Hallman | 1897 | 13 | 36 | .265 | — | — | — | — | [28] |
— | Chris von der Ahe | 1897 | 2 | 12 | .143 | — | — | — | — | [20] |
27 | Tim Hurst | 1898 | 39 | 111 | .260 | — | — | — | — | [29] |
28 | Patsy Tebeau | 1899 | 84 | 67 | .556 | — | — | — | — | [30] |
Totals | 1178 | 1139 | .508 | 4 | 19 | 21 | 1 |
Managers (1900–present)
![A man with a blue jersey with the word 'Dodgers' is on a baseball field.](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Joe_Torre_2008.jpg/150px-Joe_Torre_2008.jpg)
#[a] | Manager | Years | Wins | Losses | WPct | PA | PW | PL | WS | Ref |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Patsy Tebeau | 1900 | 42 | 50 | .457 | — | — | — | — | [30] |
2 | Louie Heilbroner | 1900 | 23 | 25 | .479 | — | — | — | — | [31] |
3 | Patsy Donovan | 1901–1903 | 175 | 236 | .426 | — | — | — | — | [32] |
4 | Kid Nichols† | 1904–1905 | 80 | 88 | .476 | — | — | — | — | [33] |
5 | Jimmy Burke | 1905 | 34 | 56 | .378 | — | — | — | — | [34] |
6 | Stanley Robison | 1905 | 19 | 31 | .380 | — | — | — | — | [35] |
7 | John McCloskey | 1906–1908 | 153 | 304 | .335 | — | — | — | — | [36] |
8 | Roger Bresnahan† | 1909–1912 | 255 | 352 | .420 | — | — | — | — | [37] |
9 | Miller Huggins† | 1913–1917 | 346 | 415 | .455 | — | — | — | — | [38] |
10 | Jack Hendricks | 1918 | 51 | 78 | .395 | — | — | — | — | [39] |
11 | Branch Rickey† | 1919–1925 | 458 | 485 | .486 | — | — | — | — | [40] |
12 | Rogers Hornsby† | 1925–1926 | 153 | 116 | .569 | 1 | 4 | 3 | 1 | [41] |
13 | Bob O'Farrell | 1927 | 92 | 61 | .601 | — | — | — | — | [42] |
14 | Bill McKechnie† | 1928–1929 | 129 | 88 | .594 | 1 | 0 | 4 | 0 | [43] |
15 | Billy Southworth† | 1929 | 43 | 45 | .489 | — | — | — | — | [44] |
16 | Gabby Street | 1929–1933 | 312 | 242 | .563 | 2 | 6 | 7 | 1 | [45] |
17 | Frankie Frisch† | 1933–1938 | 458 | 354 | .564 | 1 | 4 | 3 | 1 | [46] |
18 | Mike González | 1938 | 8 | 8 | .500 | — | — | — | — | [47] |
19 | Ray Blades | 1939–1940 | 106 | 85 | .555 | — | — | — | — | [48] |
— | Mike González | 1940 | 1 | 5 | .167 | — | — | — | — | [47] |
— | Billy Southworth† | 1940–1945 | 577 | 301 | .657 | 3 | 9 | 7 | 2 | [44] |
19 | Eddie Dyer | 1946–1950 | 446 | 325 | .578 | 1 | 4 | 3 | 1 | [49] |
20 | Marty Marion | 1951 | 81 | 73 | .526 | — | — | — | — | [50] |
21 | Eddie Stanky | 1952–1955 | 260 | 238 | .522 | — | — | — | — | [51] |
22 | Harry Walker | 1955 | 51 | 67 | .432 | — | — | — | — | [52] |
23 | Fred Hutchinson | 1956–1958 | 232 | 220 | .513 | — | — | — | — | [53] |
24 | Stan Hack | 1958 | 3 | 7 | .300 | — | — | — | — | [54] |
25 | Solly Hemus | 1959–1961 | 190 | 192 | .497 | — | — | — | — | [55] |
26 | Johnny Keane | 1961–1964 | 317 | 249 | .560 | 1 | 4 | 3 | 1 | [56] |
27 | Red Schoendienst† | 1965–1976 | 1010 | 925 | .522 | 2 | 7 | 7 | 1 | [57] |
28 | Vern Rapp | 1977–1978 | 89 | 90 | .497 | — | — | — | — | [58] |
29 | Jack Krol | 1978 | 1 | 1 | .500 | — | — | — | — | [59] |
30 | Ken Boyer | 1978–1980 | 166 | 190 | .466 | — | — | — | — | [60] |
— | Jack Krol | 1980 | 0 | 1 | .000 | — | — | — | — | [59] |
— | Red Schoendienst | 1980 | 18 | 19 | .486 | — | — | — | — | [57] |
31 | Whitey Herzog | 1980–1990 | 822 | 728 | .530 | 3 | 21 | 16 | 1 | [61] |
— | Red Schoendienst | 1990 | 13 | 11 | .542 | — | — | — | — | [57] |
32 | Joe Torre | 1990–1995 | 351 | 354 | .498 | — | — | — | — | [62] |
33 | Mike Jorgensen | 1995 | 42 | 54 | .438 | — | — | — | — | [63] |
34 | Tony LaRussa | 1996–present | 1231 | 1029 | .545 | 7 | 33 | 25 | 1 | [64] |
Totals | 8838 | 8198 | .519 | 22 | 92 | 78 | 10 |
Notes
- A A running total of the number of managers of the Cardinals. Thus, any manager who has two or more separate terms is counted only once.
References
- ^ "St. Louis Cardinals History & Encyclopedia". Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved 2009-09-29.
- ^ "Baseball Hall of Fame Inductees". Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved 2008-12-29.
- ^ "Ned Cuthbert Managerial Record". Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved 2009-09-29.
- ^ "Ted Sullivan Managerial Record". Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved 2009-09-29.
- ^ a b c "Charlie Comiskey Managerial Record". Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved 2009-09-29.
- ^ "Jimmy Williams Managerial Record". Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved 2009-09-29.
- ^ "Tommy McCarthy Managerial Record". Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved 2009-09-29.
- ^ "John Kerins Managerial Record". Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved 2009-09-29.
- ^ "Chief Roseman Managerial Record". Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved 2009-09-29.
- ^ "Count Campau Managerial Record". Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved 2009-09-29.
- ^ "Joe Gerhardt Managerial Record". Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved 2009-09-29.
- ^ "Jack Glasscock Managerial Record". Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved 2009-09-29.
- ^ "Cub Stricker Managerial Record". Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved 2009-09-29.
- ^ "Jack Crooks Managerial Record". Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved 2009-09-29.
- ^ "George Gore Managerial Record". Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved 2009-09-29.
- ^ "Bob Caruthers Managerial Record". Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved 2009-09-29.
- ^ "Bill Watkins Managerial Record". Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved 2009-09-29.
- ^ "Doggie Miller Managerial Record". Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved 2009-09-29.
- ^ "Al Buckenberger Managerial Record". Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved 2009-09-29.
- ^ a b c "Chris Von der Ahe Managerial Record". Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved 2009-09-29.
- ^ "Joe Quinn Managerial Record". Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved 2009-09-29.
- ^ "Lew Phelan Managerial Record". Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved 2009-09-29.
- ^ "Harry Diddlebock Managerial Record". Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved 2009-09-29.
- ^ "Arlie Latham Managerial Record". Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved 2009-09-29.
- ^ "Roger Connor Managerial Record". Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved 2009-09-29.
- ^ "Tommy Dowd Managerial Record". Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved 2009-09-29.
- ^ "Hugh Nicol Managerial Record". Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved 2009-09-29.
- ^ "Bill Hallman Managerial Record". Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved 2009-09-29.
- ^ "Tim Hurst Managerial Record". Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved 2009-09-29.
- ^ a b "Patsy Tebeau Managerial Record". Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved 2009-09-29.
- ^ "Louie Heilbroner Managerial Record". Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved 2009-09-29.
- ^ "Patsy Donovan Managerial Record". Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved 2009-09-29.
- ^ "Kid Nichols Managerial Record". Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved 2009-09-29.
- ^ "Jimmy Burke Managerial Record". Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved 2009-09-29.
- ^ "Stanley Robison Managerial Record". Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved 2009-09-29.
- ^ "John McCloskey Managerial Record". Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved 2009-09-29.
- ^ "Roger Bresnahan Managerial Record". Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved 2009-09-29.
- ^ "Miller Huggins Managerial Record". Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved 2009-09-29.
- ^ "Jack Hendricks Managerial Record". Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved 2009-09-29.
- ^ "Branch Rickey Managerial Record". Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved 2009-09-29.
- ^ "Rogers Hornsby Managerial Record". Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved 2009-09-29.
- ^ "Bob O'Farrell Managerial Record". Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved 2009-09-29.
- ^ "Bill McKechnie Managerial Record". Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved 2009-09-29.
- ^ a b "Billy Southworth Managerial Record". Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved 2009-09-29.
- ^ "Gabby Street Managerial Record". Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved 2009-09-29.
- ^ "Frankie Frisch Managerial Record". Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved 2009-09-29.
- ^ a b "Mike Gonzalez Managerial Record". Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved 2009-09-29.
- ^ "Ray Blades Managerial Record". Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved 2009-09-29.
- ^ "Eddie Dyer Managerial Record". Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved 2009-09-29.
- ^ "Marty Marion Managerial Record". Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved 2009-09-29.
- ^ "Eddie Stanky Managerial Record". Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved 2009-09-29.
- ^ "Harry Walker Managerial Record". Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved 2009-09-29.
- ^ "Fred Hutchinson Managerial Record". Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved 2009-09-29.
- ^ "Stan Hack Managerial Record". Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved 2009-09-29.
- ^ "Solly Hemus Managerial Record". Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved 2009-09-29.
- ^ "Johhny Keane Managerial Record". Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved 2009-09-29.
- ^ a b c "Red Schoendienst Managerial Record". Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved 2009-09-29.
- ^ "Vern Rapp Managerial Record". Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved 2009-09-29.
- ^ a b "Jack Krol Managerial Record". Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved 2009-09-29.
- ^ "Ken Boyer Managerial Record". Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved 2009-09-29.
- ^ "Whitey Herzog Managerial Record". Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved 2009-09-29.
- ^ "Joe Torre Managerial Record". Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved 2009-09-29.
- ^ "Mike Jorgensen Managerial Record". Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved 2009-09-29.
- ^ "Tony LaRussa Managerial Record". Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved 2009-09-29.