WCNC-TV

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WCNC-TV is the NBC affiliate in Charlotte, North Carolina. It broadcasts its digital signal on UHF channel 22 (virtual channel 36) and is carried on cable channel 6 on most area cable systems. It is owned by the Belo Corporation. Its studios are located in the Wood Ridge Center office park, off Billy Graham Parkway in south Charlotte just east of the Billy Graham Library, at 35°11′9.3″N 80°53′50.7″W, and its transmitter is located in Dallas, North Carolina. It offers Live Well Network on its digital subchannel 36.2. WCNC's studios are next door to NBC News' satellite news feed headquarters, NBC News Channel.

WCNC's programming is repeated on low-powered translators W30CR (formerly W29BC) in Biscoe, North Carolina and W24AY in Lilesville, North Carolina.

History

Original Channel 36 allocation

The first station on the channel 36 frequency in Charlotte signed on in December 1953, and was known as WAYS-TV and then WQMC-TV. However, it made no headway against WBTV because television set manufacturers were not required to include UHF tuning capability. It left the air in March 1955. A plan to return it to the air under different ownership in 1957 was unsuccessful. Cy Bahakel bought the station's license in 1964 and returned it to the air as WCCB, which broadcast on channel 36 before moving to its final analog location on channel 18 in 1966.

Early history

The current incarnation of channel 36 debuted on July 9, 1967, as WCTU-TV, owned by Twisdale-Steel Stations. It was North Carolina's first independent station, beating Hickory's WHKY-TV by only a few months.

WCTU was a typical UHF independent, airing a lineup of cartoons, sitcoms, old movies and sports. It was also the original home of Jim Bakker's television ministry after he broke off from Pat Robertson and CBN. The station hit hard times financially and was sold to Ted Turner in 1970. Turner renamed it WRET-TV (after his initials, Robert Edward Turner). He significantly upgraded the station's programming and made it profitable almost immediately, as he did in Atlanta with what became WTCG and WTBS. Briefly, Turner tried putting WRET on cable systems outside the immediate Charlotte area, as he did with his Atlanta station, via microwave transmission; this effort was not quite as successful as WTCG's was in states adjacent to Georgia.

File:WRET-TV Logo 1970s.png

WRET-TV logo from the 1970s.

In 1978, ABC moved its Charlotte affiliation from WCCB to the higher-rated WSOC-TV (channel 9). Conventional wisdom suggested that the longer-established WCCB should have taken the NBC affiliation from WSOC-TV. However, in a considerable upset, NBC moved its affiliation to WRET-TV, even though channel 36 had been on the verge of closing down earlier in the decade. NBC chose WRET over WCCB as its new affiliate on the basis of a commitment by Turner to invest $2.5 million in upgrading the station, increasing its signal strength and launching a local news department comparable in size to channel 9's, and twice the size of WCCB's existing small-scale operation. WCCB's owner, Cy Bahakel, was not willing to spend the money required to make the upgrades NBC wanted. (This was the first news operation ever owned by the future founder of CNN.) Within a few months, Action News 36 had become competitive with longer-established WBTV (channel 3) and WSOC-TV. Robert D. Raiford was the first news anchor. Upon becoming a network affiliate, Turner sold about half of WRET-TV's programming to WCCB, including older sitcoms, movies and most of its inventory of syndicated cartoons.

Group W era

Turner's ambitious ownership of the station would not last long, however. In 1980, he sold WRET-TV to Westinghouse Broadcasting (also known as Group W), using the proceeds to start CNN. The $20 million sales price was then the highest ever paid for a UHF station. Westinghouse changed the call letters to WPCQ-TV (People [of the] Carolinas [and the] Queen [City]), and added more syndicated game shows and talk shows to its lineup. It was Group W's only station on UHF, and at the time the only one not located in a top-25 market (however, due to the area's large population growth since then, Nielsen Media Research ranks Charlotte the 23th-largest market as of fall 2010).

Under Westinghouse, channel 36 went into a ratings slump that lasted for almost two decades. Despite the record purchase price, Group W did not have much interest in financing the station. The news department was significantly cut back. Group W immediately dropped the station's weekend news programs, and moved the 11 p.m. newscast to 12:30 a.m. before canceling it altogether in 1981. The early evening newscast was shifted between the 5:30 and 6 p.m. time slots until the fall of 1982, when it was canceled as well. For the remainder of Group W's ownership, the station's only remaining local news programming consisted of a half-hour broadcast at noon, hourly cut-ins, five-minute local inserts during the Today show, a weekly magazine program and occasional specials. Network news also suffered; WPCQ dropped NBC Nightly News on weekends in 1980, and on weeknights in 1982 (making it the only NBC affiliate not to carry Nightly News). The David Brinkley-anchored NBC Magazine, an early-1980s attempt to compete with 60 Minutes, was bumped from its prime-time network time slot to Sunday at midnight in Charlotte. Even Westinghouse's own productions were not guaranteed an audience on the station; Group W's nationally popular PM Magazine had been seen on WBTV since before Westinghouse's purchase of WPCQ, while Hour Magazine moved to WBTV after being canceled due to low ratings on WPCQ.

By the fall of 1982, and for the rest of Group W's ownership, the station's programming lineup and on-air look resembled those of an independent station rather than a major-network affiliate. In addition to airing minimal news programming, the station pre-empted significant amounts of NBC's schedule, probably figuring that local ad revenues would be much higher than network payments, which were comparatively small due to low ratings. Its daytime and late afternoon lineup consisted mostly of syndicated cartoons (long after other major-network affiliates in markets of Charlotte's size dropped cartoons from their daytime schedules) and reruns of 1960s and 1970s situation comedies. Local pre-emptions of network programs were common practice for Group W's affiliates, even though NBC was historically far less tolerant of this than the other networks at the time. However, in contrast to WPCQ, most of Group W's other stations (including its two NBC affiliates) turned profits, ran full-time newscasts, and aired Group W's syndicated programs but still aired most of their network's programming.

Not long after Group W took over, it reduced channel 36's transmitter power to only 100,000 watts, far lower than expected for a major-network affiliate on UHF. It only provided grade B coverage of many inner-ring suburbs (such as Gastonia and Rock Hill) and was virtually unviewable over-the-air in much of the South Carolina and western portions of the market.

For most of the 1980s, WPCQ was the third station in what was essentially a two-station market, even though this was a very prosperous period for NBC as a whole. Besides having to compete with WBTV and WSOC-TV, it also lost significant audience share to WXII-TV in Winston-Salem, WIS-TV in Columbia and WFBC-TV/WYFF in Greenville, all of which were much longer-established NBC affiliates on the VHF band and whose grade B signals reached into the outer portions of the Charlotte market. For instance, many viewers on the South Carolina side of the market got a better signal from Columbia's WIS, whose transmitter is 80 miles south of Charlotte, even though WPCQ's transmitter was only 20 miles north of the state line.

Renaissance and Journal

Renaissance Broadcasting bought the station from Group W in 1984. NBC Nightly News returned to the schedule in the spring of 1985, but the local newscast at noon was discontinued. It also dropped cartoons from the weekday schedule, though syndicated reruns continued to make up a significant portion of the station's daytime programming. In 1986, WPCQ restarted a full-scale news department. At first, WPCQ scheduled its early-evening newscast for 5:30 p.m., knowing at the time that it couldn't compete with WBTV and WSOC-TV at 6 p.m. After a few fits and starts, it turned out to be the first truly successful attempt to program a drive-time newscast in the Charlotte market. In 1987, WPCQ expanded the 5:30 news to one hour, and added a 6 p.m. newscast on weekends.

Renaissance also gave WPCQ a significant technical facelift. For many years, WPCQ had operated from a transmitter and tower located at its studio in the Newell neighborhood of northeast Charlotte. However, in 1987 it built a more powerful transmitter and tower in Dallas, near WBTV's tower. It boosted the signal to 2.1 million watts. Not long afterward came another power boost to 5 million watts, the maximum power allowed for a UHF station by the FCC. This gave it a coverage area comparable to WBTV and WSOC-TV. WPCQ heavily promoted its stronger signal, billing itself as "Coming in Proud and Clear!" For a brief time, it was the most powerful station in Charlotte, until WJZY (channel 46) signed on from a nearby tower later in 1987.

WCNC-TV's former news logo, used from 1996 to 2006

Renaissance sold WPCQ to The Providence Journal Company in 1988. Journal Broadcasting renamed the station WCNC-TV (for Charlotte, North Carolina) on September 3, 1989 and added a distinct 6 p.m. newscast to the weeknight schedule. On the same day of the call letter change, it moved to channel 6 on all Charlotte area cable systems, and began promoting itself as "WCNC-TV 36, Cable 6." In 1991, the station moved from its longtime studios in Newell to its current studios. From 1995 to 2003, the station was known on-air as NBC6, after its cable location. It called itself "channel 6" on-air for some years after dropping the NBC6 moniker.

Despite making a more credible effort at news than ever before, WCNC continued to drag along in the ratings until Journal Broadcasting merged with Belo in 1997.

Belo era

When Belo took over in 1997, it invested large amounts of money in the station. Among the improvements were new sets, a news helicopter, a powerful live Doppler weather radar system and other equipment.

WCNC-TV's news logo from 2006 to 2008.

Belo also began poaching talent from the other major stations. The first major hire came when Terri Bennett moved from WSOC-TV. Bennett had been in the running for the chief meteorologist spot upon Ray Boylan's retirement, but channel 9 opted instead to hire Steve Udelson, chief weatherman at WFLA-TV in Tampa. Coincidentally, Boylan filled in at WCNC until Bennett's non-compete clause was up. (Bennett left the station in the fall of 2007 when her contract was not renewed.) Sonja Gantt, formerly of WBTV, was lured back to her hometown from Chicago, where she had been working at WGN-TV.

For much of the early part of the 21st century, it waged a spirited battle with WBTV for second place behind WSOC-TV, though it has recently returned to a distant third place in most timeslots. However, it almost ties WBTV at 6 a.m. WCCB's 10 p.m. newscast also draws a larger audience than WCNC's at 11 p.m. [1]

On May 18, 2009, WCNC began broadcasting its local newscasts in 16:9 standard definition, which fills a widescreen TV. This change came alongside the revamping of some graphics. Due to the slumping economy and declining revenues, Belo has not given WCNC the funds needed to upgrade its studio for HD. As of March 2011, of all the stations in the Charlotte area that broadcast local newscasts in widescreen, WCNC remains the only one that has not yet upgraded to full high definition.

WCNC is most successful in Mecklenburg County (home to Charlotte itself), and it actually leads WSOC and WBTV in higher income neighborhoods in Charlotte (as opposed to the outlying suburbs and rural counties). WCNC has a higher percentage of college-educated viewers than WSOC and WBTV.

In late 2005, WCNC added Charlotte's first 4:30 p.m. newscast, creating a two-hour local news block running from 4:30 p.m to 6:30 p.m. In 2007, the station phased out its longtime brand of "6News" and re-branded itself "WCNC, the Carolinas' News Connection." In August 2008, it re-branded to "News Channel 36"--the first time it had used its over-the-air channel number in its branding in 12 years. In September 2008, WCNC moved its 4:30 p.m. newscast to 4:00 p.m., and now airs Judge Judy at 4:30 p.m.

Digital programming

File:36DTV.JPG

WCNC-TV's advertisement for a DTV test transmission.

The station's digital signal, UHF 22, is multiplexed.

Virtual Channel	Digital Channel	Video	Aspect	Programming
36.1	22.1	1080i	16:9	main WCNC-TV programming / NBC HD
36.2	22.2	480i	16:9	Live Well Network (Available in SD/Widescreen)

WCNC 36.2 had carried NBC Weather Plus; national network feeds for this service ceased operation in December 2008. Since January 2009, it became known as the First Warn Storm Channel, a in-house version of NBC Weather Plus. On November 8th 2010, First Warn Storm Channel was replaced by The Live Well Network (owned by Disney/ABC)

WCNC-TV ended analog operations on June 12, 2009, as part of the DTV transition in the United States. The station now broadcasts on channel 22.

Cable & satellite availability

WCNC still has to compete with NBC affiliates in other markets on cable, even with the technical upgrades in the 1980s. The former analog signal was somewhat spotty in the northern and eastern parts of the market.

In North Carolina, WCNC is not carried on cable in Ashe County, which is served by WCYB-TV, the NBC affiliate in Bristol, Virginia. The West Jefferson area is also served by WXII-TV, the NBC affiliate in Winston-Salem. In New London, Stanly County, the cable system carries WXII instead of WCNC. In South Carolina, WCNC is not carried in Jefferson and McBee in Chesterfield County, which are served by WIS in Columbia. WCNC is, however, carried on cable in Hartsville, Darlington County, which is in the Florence/Myrtle Beach market.

WCNC's two translators both serve the far eastern portion of the market. One is in Lilesville, Anson County, where the main WCNC signal falls short. The translator covers the area between Wadesboro and Rockingham. WCNC owns a second translator in southern Montgomery County, a part of the Greensboro/High Point/Winston-Salem market where WXII's signal does not reach. This translator does not cover eastern Montgomery County or Troy. WCNC is not carried on cable anywhere in Montgomery County except in Troy, the county seat. WCNC is not carried outside of the Charlotte market on satellite.

Notable on-air staff

Current on-air staff

WCNC NewsChannel 36 anchors

Weekdays

• Sonja Gantt: WCNC NewsChannel 36 at 5, 6, Nightcast (11 pm)
• Dave Wagner: WCNC NewsChannel 36 at 5, 6, Nightcast
• Bobby Sisk: WCNC NewsChannel 36 at 4:00, 5:30
• Dion Lim: WCNC NewsChannel 36 at 4:00, 5:30
• Kellie Patterson: WCNC NewsChannel 36 Today, Midday at noon
• Anjanette Flowers: WCNC NewsChannel 36 Today, Midday at noon

Weekends

• Amy Cowman: WCNC NewsChannel 36 Today (Saturday 6-8 am, Sunday 7-10 am)
• Jeff Campbell: WCNC NewsChannel 36 at 6 (pm), Nightcast

WCNC NewsChannel 36 reporters

• Greg Argos
• Rad Berky
• Michelle Boudin
• Tony Burbeck
• Glenn Counts
• Amy Cowman
• Richard Devayne
• Amy Lehtonen
• Diana Rugg
• Bryan Sawyer (Traffic)
• Beth Shayne
• Ann Sheridan
• Stuart Watson

WCNC NewsChannel 36 First Warn Storm Team

• Brad Panovich (AMS Seal of Approval): Chief Meteorologist, weeknights
• Larry Sprinkle: Weather Anchor, weekday mornings
• John Wendel (AMS Seal of Approval): Meteorologist, weekend mornings; also primary weekday fill-in
• Daniela Lopez: Weather Anchor, weekend evenings

WCNC NewsChannel 36 Sports

• Greg Bailey: WCNC NewsChannel 36 at 6 & Nightcast Sports Director/Anchor
• Ira Cronin: WCNC NewsChannel 36 at 6 & Nightcast (weekend) Sports Anchor/Reporter

Former on-air staff

• Bob Raiford (anchor and talk show host, 1978–1986, now on The John Boy and Billy Big Show)
• Amanda Davis (anchor, 1978–1982, now at WAGA-TV Atlanta)
• Paul Ingles (reporter 1979), now a public radio reporter, NPR contributor and music documentarian living in Albuquerque, NM
• Lou Tilley (sports anchor, 1979–1982)
• Mike Thompson (meteorologist, early 1980s, now at WDAF-TV Kansas City)
• Hope Hines (sports anchor, 1979–1980, now sports director at WTVF in Nashville, Tenn.)
• Doug McKelway (reporter, 1980–1982, later at WRC-TV and WJLA-TV Washington)
• Karen Adams (anchor, 1986-1989, at WPRI-TV Providence 1989-2010)

• John McKnight (anchor, 1986–1988, now in public relations in Atlanta)
• Sharon Crews (reporter, talk show host/Community Affairs Manager, 1986–1989, now screenwriter in Los Angeles, CA)
• Hannah Storm (sports anchor, 1988–1989, later at NBC Sports and on The Early Show on CBS. now with ESPN)

World record

On October 30, 2009, the NewsChannel 36 team broke the record for most Halloween costumes during its morning show. The record now stands at 11. Jeff Campbell, Colleen Odegaard, Natalie Schwarz (Producer) and Larry Sprinkle were involved in the setting.

News/station presentation

Newscast titles

• NewsWatch/NewsFinal (c. 1967)
• Action News 36 (1978–1980 and 1981–1982)
• Q-36 Action News (1980–1981)
• Channel 36 News (1982–1984)
• 36 News (1986–1989)
• News 36 (1989–1996)
• NBC6 News (1996–2003)
• 6News (2003–2007)
• WCNC, the Carolinas' News Connection (2007–2008)
• Carolina's NewsChannel 36 (2008–present)

Station slogans

• Your News is Brighter on Today's 36 (1987–88)
• Today's 36, Coming in Proud and Clear! (1987–88, secondary slogan)
• Charlotte's Up And Coming (1989)
• Making a Difference (1989–1996)
• Carolinas' News Channel (1996–2007 and 2008–present)
• Carolinas' News Connection (2007–2008)

Awards

Despite still being in third place in the ratings, WCNC's news operation is one of the country's most frequent recipients of Regional Emmy and Edward R. Murrow Awards.

External links

• WCNC-TV website
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