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List of highest-grossing films

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The following is a non-definitive list of the all-time highest-grossing films.

Background color       indicates films playing 2 August 2024 in theaters around the world

Highest-grossing films

Forty-one films in the top 50 have been released since 2000, while no film prior to 1977 appears in the chart due to ticket-price inflation, population size and ticket purchasing trends not being considered. 2009 is the most represented year on the chart with seven films, and 2011 currently stands at three. Figures are given in United States dollars (USD).

Worldwide highest-grossing films[1]
Rank Title Worldwide gross Year Ref
1 Avatar $2,782,275,172 2009
[# 1]
2 Titanic $1,843,201,268 1997
[# 2]
3 Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows – Part 2 $1,312,470,000 2011
[# 3]
4 The Lord of the Rings: The Return of the King $1,119,110,941 2003
[# 4]
5 Transformers: Dark of the Moon $1,112,704,000 2011
[# 5]
6 Pirates of the Caribbean: Dead Man's Chest $1,066,179,725 2006
[# 6]
7 Toy Story 3 $1,063,171,911 2010
[# 7]
8 Pirates of the Caribbean: On Stranger Tides $1,039,041,782 2011
[# 8]
9 Alice in Wonderland $1,024,299,904 2010
[# 9]
10 The Dark Knight $1,001,921,825 2008
[# 10]
11 Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone $974,755,371 2001
[# 11]
12 Pirates of the Caribbean: At World's End $963,420,425 2007
[# 12]
13 Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows – Part 1 $955,417,476 2010
[# 13]
14 Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix $939,885,929 2007
[# 14]
15 Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince $934,416,487 2009
[# 15]
16 The Lord of the Rings: The Two Towers $925,282,504 2002
[# 16]
17 Star Wars Episode I: The Phantom Menace $924,317,558 1999
[# 17]
18 Shrek 2 $919,838,758 2004
[# 18]
19 Jurassic Park $914,691,118 1993
[# 19]
20 Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire $896,911,078 2005
[# 20]
21 Spider-Man 3 $890,871,626 2007
[# 21]
22 Ice Age: Dawn of the Dinosaurs $886,686,817 2009
[# 22]
23 Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets $878,979,634 2002
[# 23]
24 The Lord of the Rings: The Fellowship of the Ring $870,761,744 2001
[# 24]
25 Finding Nemo $867,893,978 2003
[# 25]
26 Star Wars Episode III: Revenge of the Sith $848,754,768 2005
[# 26]
27 Transformers: Revenge of the Fallen $836,303,693 2009
[# 27]
28 Inception $823,576,195 2010
[# 28]
29 Spider-Man $821,708,551 2002
[# 29]
30 Independence Day $817,400,891 1996
[# 30]
31 Shrek the Third $798,958,162 2007
[# 31]
32 Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban $796,688,549 2004
[# 32]
33 E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial $792,910,554 1982
[# 33]
34 Indiana Jones and the Kingdom of the Crystal Skull $786,636,033 2008
[# 34]
35 The Lion King $783,841,776 1994
[# 35]
36 Spider-Man 2 $783,766,341 2004
[# 36]
37 Star Wars $775,398,007 1977
[# 37]
38 2012 $769,304,749 2009
[# 38]
39 The Da Vinci Code $758,239,851 2006
[# 39]
40 Shrek Forever After $752,600,867 2010
[# 40]
41 The Chronicles of Narnia: The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe $745,011,272 2005
[# 41]
42 The Matrix Reloaded $742,128,461 2003
[# 42]
43 Up $731,342,744 2009
[# 43]
44 The Twilight Saga: New Moon $709,711,008 2009
[# 44]
45 Transformers $709,709,780 2007
[# 45]
46 The Twilight Saga: Eclipse $698,491,347 2010
[# 46]
47 Forrest Gump $677,387,716 1994
[# 47]
48 The Sixth Sense $672,806,292 1999
[# 48]
49 Ice Age: The Meltdown $655,388,158 2006
[# 49]
50 Pirates of the Caribbean: The Curse of the Black Pearl $654,264,015 2003
[# 50]

Chronology

Issues with calculation

Due to the long-term effects of inflation, notably the significant increase of movie theater ticket prices, the list unadjusted for inflation gives far more weight to more recent films.[2] The unadjusted list, while commonly found in the press, is therefore largely meaningless for comparing films widely separated in time, as many films from earlier eras will never appear on a modern unadjusted list, despite achieving higher commercial success when adjusted for price increases.[3] Another complication that has mainly arisen since 2000 is releases in multiple formats for which different ticket prices are charged. One notable example of this phenomenon is Avatar, which was released in 3D and IMAX: almost two-thirds of tickets for that film were for 3D showings with an average price of $10, and about one-sixth were for IMAX showings with an average price over $14.50, compared to a 2010 average price of $7.61 for 2D films.[4] The audience demographic for a particular film can also impact on profits, with some films selling a much higher proportion of discounted children's tickets, or play better in big cities where tickets cost more.[3]

To compensate for the devaluation of the currency, some charts make adjustments for inflation, but not even this practise fully addresses the issue since movie ticket prices and inflation do not necessarily parallel one another. For example, in 1970 movie tickets cost $1.55 or about $6.68 in inflation-adjusted 2004 dollars; by 1980, movie ticket prices had risen to about $2.69, a drop to $5.50 in inflation-adjusted 2004 dollars.[5] Social, political, and economic factors also influence the number of people willing to pay to go to the movies as well.[6] These factors can be marginalized by calculating the per capita ticket-purchasing rate for a particular year, and then calculating a film's popularity in a given year using the normalized quantity. This removes from consideration all social, economical, and political factors such as population growth, the availability of expendable cash, number of theater screens, relative cost of tickets, competition from television, the rapid releases of movies on DVDs, the improvement of home theater equipment, and film bootlegging. For example, in 1946 the per capita movie ticket purchasing rate for the average person was 34 tickets a year. In 2004, this average rate had dropped to only five tickets per person per year, in response mainly to competition from television.[7] However, a system that is purely based on measuring theatrical performance is still inherently flawed in that it does not take account of home entertainment revenue.[3]

The measuring system for gauging a film's success is based on unadjusted grosses, mainly because historically this is the way it has always been done due to the practices of the film industry. The box office receipts are compiled by theaters and relayed to the distributor, which in turn release them to the media.[8] There are also practical difficulties in converting to a more representative system: ticket prices have risen at different rates of inflation around the world, making it a complicated process to adjust worldwide grosses;[2] moving to a system that counts ticket sales rather than gross is also fraught with problems due to the fact that the only data available for older films are the sale totals.[6] As the motion picture industry is highly oriented towards marketing currently released films, non-inflation unadjusted figures are always used in marketing campaigns so that new blockbuster films can much more easily achieve a high sales ranking, and thus be promoted as a "top film of all time",[5] so there is little incentive to switch to a more economically robust system from a marketing or even newsworthy point of view.[8]

Highest-grossing films by year

This is a list of the highest-grossing films by year of initial release.

Year Title Worldwide gross Budget Director(s) Ref
1915 The Birth of a Nation $50,000,000 $110,000 D. W. Griffith
[# 51][# 52]
1916 Joan the Woman $600,000* Cecil B. DeMille
[# 53]
1917 A Romance of the Redwoods $400,000* Cecil B. DeMille
[# 54]
1918 Mickey $8,000,000 $250,000 F. Richard Jones
James Young
[# 55]
1919 The Miracle Man $3,000,000* $126,000 George Loane Tucker
[# 56][# 57]
1920 Way Down East $5,000,000*[R] $175,000 D. W. Griffith
[# 58][# 59]
1921 The Four Horsemen of the Apocalypse $4,000,000*[R] $1,000,000 Rex Ingram
[# 58][# 60]
1922 Blood and Sand $1,300,000*[R] Fred Niblo
[# 61]
1923 The Covered Wagon $5,000,000[R] $800,000 James Cruze
[# 62]
1924 The Sea Hawk $3,000,000[R] $700,000 Frank Lloyd
[# 62]
1925 The Big Parade $18,000,000$22,000,000 $245,000 King Vidor
[# 63][# 64]
1926 For Heaven's Sake $2,600,000*[R] $150,000 Sam Taylor
[# 58][# 65]
1927 Wings $3,600,000*[R] William A. Wellman
[# 58]
1928 The Singing Fool $5,900,000*[R] Lloyd Bacon
[# 66]
1929 Gold Diggers of Broadway $4,000,000*[R] Roy Del Ruth
[# 58]
1930 All Quiet on the Western Front $3,000,000*[R] $1,250,000 Lewis Milestone
[# 58][# 67]
1931 Frankenstein $12,000,000* $250,000 James Whale
[# 68]
1932 The Kid from Spain $2,600,000*[R] Leo McCarey
[# 69]
1933 Cavalcade $3,500,000*[R] $1,300,000 Frank Lloyd
[# 70]
1934 It Happened One Night $2,500,000*[R] $325,000 Frank Capra
[# 71]
1935 Mutiny on the Bounty $4,460,000* $2,000,000 Frank Lloyd
[# 72]
1936 San Francisco $6,205,000[R] $1,300,000 Woody Van Dyke
[# 73][# 74]
1937 Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs $370,000,000 $1,488,423 David Hand
[# 75][# 76]
1938 You Can't Take It With You $4,000,000* $1,644,000 Frank Capra
[# 77]
1939 Gone with the Wind $390,000,000 $3,850,000 Victor Fleming
[# 78][# 79]
1940 Pinocchio $84,300,000* $2,289,000 Ben Sharpsteen, Hamilton Luske,
Norman Ferguson, T. Hee,
Wilfred Jackson, Jack Kinney,
Bill Roberts
[# 80][# 81]
1941 Sergeant York $16,400,000* $2,000,000 Howard Hawks
[# 82][# 83]
1942 Bambi $268,000,000 $2,000,000 David Hand
[# 84][# 85]
1943 This Is the Army $19,500,000* $1,400,000 Victor Fleming
[# 86][# 87]
1944 Going My Way $26,300,000 Leo McCarey
[# 88][# 89]
1945 Mom and Dad $40,000,000$100,000,000 $62,000 William Beaudine
[# 90]
1946 Song of the South $65,000,000* $2,125,000 Harve Foster
Wilfred Jackson
[# 91][# 92]
1947 Welcome Stranger $15,300,000* Elliott Nugent
[# 93]
1948 The Red Shoes $5,000,000*[R] Michael Powell
Emeric Pressburger
[# 94]
1949 Samson and Delilah $28,800,000* $3,000,000 Cecil B. DeMille
[# 95][# 96]
1950 Cinderella $85,000,000* $2,900,000 Clyde Geronimi
Hamilton Luske
Wilfred Jackson
[# 97]
1951 Quo Vadis $30,000,000* $7,000,000 Mervyn LeRoy
[# 98][# 99]
1952 The Greatest Show on Earth $36,000,000* $4,000,000 Cecil B. DeMille
[# 100]
1953 Peter Pan $145,000,000 $3,000,000$4,000,000 Clyde Geronimi
Wilfred Jackson
Wolfgang Reitherman
[# 101]
1954 White Christmas $30,000,000* Michael Curtiz
[# 102]
1955 Lady and the Tramp $93,600,000* $4,000,000 Clyde Geronimi
Hamilton Luske
Wilfred Jackson
[# 103][# 104]
1956 The Ten Commandments $106,000,000 $13,500,000 Cecil B. DeMille
[# 105][# 106]
1957 The Bridge on the River Kwai $33,300,000* $3,000,000 David Lean
[# 107]
1958 South Pacific $36,800,000* $5,000,000 Joshua Logan
[# 108][# 109]
1959 Ben-Hur $66,000,000[R]
$73,000,000*
$15,000,000 William Wyler
[# 110][# 111]
1960 Spartacus $60,000,000 $12,000,000 Stanley Kubrick
[# 112]
1961 One Hundred and One Dalmatians $215,880,014 $4,000,000 Clyde Geronimi
Hamilton Luske
Wolfgang Reitherman
[# 113][# 114]
1962 Lawrence of Arabia $69,995,385 $15,000,000 David Lean
[# 115]
1963 From Russia with Love $78,900,000 $2,000,000 Terence Young
[# 116]
1964 Goldfinger $124,900,000 $3,000,000 Guy Hamilton
[# 117]
1965 The Sound of Music $286,214,286 $8,200,000 Robert Wise
[# 118]
1966 Hawaii $34,562,222* $15,000,000 George Roy Hill
[# 119]
1967 The Jungle Book $205,843,612 $4,000,000 Wolfgang Reitherman
[# 120][# 121]
1968 2001: A Space Odyssey $190,000,000 $10,500,000 Stanley Kubrick
[# 122]
1969 Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kid $102,308,900* $6,000,000 George Roy Hill
[# 123]
1970 Love Story $136,397,186 $2,200,000 Arthur Hiller
[# 124][# 125]
1971 Diamonds Are Forever $116,000,000 $7,200,000 Guy Hamilton
[# 126]
1972 The Godfather $268,500,000 $7,000,000 Francis Ford Coppola
[# 127]
1973 The Exorcist $402,735,134 $12,000,000 William Friedkin
[# 128]
1974 The Towering Inferno $139,700,000 $14,000,000 John Guillermin
Irwin Allen
[# 129]
1975 Jaws $470,700,000 $12,000,000 Steven Spielberg
[# 130]
1976 Rocky $225,000,000 $1,000,000 John G. Avildsen
[# 131]
1977 Star Wars $797,900,000 $11,000,000 George Lucas
[# 132]
1978 Grease $386,500,000 Randal Kleiser
[# 133]
1979 Moonraker $210,300,000 Lewis Gilbert
[# 134]
1980 The Empire Strikes Back $538,500,000 Irvin Kershner
[# 135]
1981 Raiders of the Lost Ark $386,800,000 Steven Spielberg
[# 136]
1982 E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial $792,900,000 Steven Spielberg
[# 137]
1983 Return of the Jedi $572,900,000 Richard Marquand
[# 138]
1984 Indiana Jones and the Temple of Doom $333,100,000 Steven Spielberg
[# 139]
1985 Back to the Future $350,600,000 Robert Zemeckis
[# 140]
1986 Top Gun $344,800,000 Tony Scott
[# 141]
1987 Fatal Attraction $320,100,000 $14,000,000 Adrian Lyne
[# 142]
1988 Rain Man $412,800,000 $25,000,000 Barry Levinson
[# 143]
1989 Indiana Jones and the Last Crusade $494,800,000 $55,364,887 Steven Spielberg
[# 144]
1990 Ghost $517,600,000 $22,000,000 Jerry Zucker
[# 145]
1991 Terminator 2: Judgment Day $519,800,000 $102,000,000 James Cameron
[# 146]
1992 Aladdin $504,100,000 $28,000,000 Ron Clements
John Musker
[# 147]
1993 Jurassic Park $920,100,000 $63,000,000 Steven Spielberg
[# 148]
1994 The Lion King $787,400,000 $45,000,000 Roger Allers
Rob Minkoff
[# 149]
1995 Die Hard with a Vengeance $365,000,000 $90,000,000 John McTiernan
[# 150]
1996 Independence Day $817,400,000 $75,000,000 Roland Emmerich
[# 151]
1997 Titanic $1.8354×10^9 $200,000,000 James Cameron
[# 152]
1998 Armageddon $556,600,000 $140,000,000 Michael Bay
[# 153]
1999 Star Wars Episode I: The Phantom Menace $925,500,000 $115,000,000 George Lucas
[# 154]
2000 Mission: Impossible II $545,400,000 $125,000,000 John Woo
[# 155]
2001 Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone $974,733,550 $125,000,000 Chris Columbus
[# 11]
2002 The Lord of the Rings: The Two Towers $925,282,504 $94,000,000 Peter Jackson
[# 16]
2003 The Lord of the Rings: The Return of the King $1.119110941×10^9 $94,000,000 Peter Jackson
[# 4]
2004 Shrek 2 $919,838,758 $150,000,000 Andrew Adamson
Kelly Asbury
Conrad Vernon
[# 18]
2005 Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire $895,921,036 $150,000,000 Mike Newell
[# 20]
2006 Pirates of the Caribbean: Dead Man's Chest $1.066179725×10^9 $225,000,000 Gore Verbinski
[# 6]
2007 Pirates of the Caribbean: At World's End $963,420,425 $300,000,000 Gore Verbinski
[# 12]
2008 The Dark Knight $1.001921825×10^9 $185,000,000 Christopher Nolan
[# 10]
2009 Avatar $2.782275172×10^9 $237,000,000 James Cameron
[# 1]
2010 Toy Story 3 $1.063171911×10^9 $200,000,000 Lee Unkrich
[# 7]
2011 Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows – Part 2 $1.31158×10^9 $250,000,000[B] David Yates
[# 3]

* Canada and U.S. gross only.
R Theater rentals. The rentals are the theatrical gross less the exhibitor's share, and in the case of some older films the rentals were reported instead of the box office gross. As a rule of thumb, the distributor typically receives half of the gross.
B Production costs were shared with Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows – Part 1.

Timeline of highest-grossing films

This list includes those films which have held the record for highest grossing film, before inflation. Years represent the point of establishing the box office record, not the year of release.[9] Due to re-releases, some of the films went on to ultimately gross more than the film they lost the record to.

Established Title Record setting gross
1915 The Birth of a Nation $10,000,000*[R][10]
1932[a] The Big Parade
1939[11] Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs
1941[11] Gone with the Wind
1966 The Sound of Music
1971[b] Gone with the Wind
1972 The Godfather
1975 Jaws
1977 Star Wars
1983 E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial $701,000,000[12]
1993 Jurassic Park $914,691,118
1998[13] Titanic $1,843,201,268
2010[14][15] Avatar $2,782,275,172

* Canada and U.S. gross only.
R Theater rentals. The rentals are the theatrical gross less the exhibitor's share, and in the case of some older films the rentals were reported instead of the box office gross. As a rule of thumb, the distributor typically receives half of the gross.
a Birth of a Nation was still the highest grosser as of 1932.[10]
b Some sources dispute that Gone With the Wind took back the record, stating that The Sound of Music held it until it was overtaken by The Godfather.[16]

Highest-grossing franchises and film series

Highest-grossing film series[17]
Rank Series Total worldwide
box office
No. of films Average of films Highest-grossing film
1 Harry Potter $Error in {{val}}: parameter 1 is not a valid number. 8 $Error in {{val}}: parameter 1 is not a valid number. Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows – Part 2 ($1.31247×10^9)
2 James Bond $5,189,014,110 23 $225,609,309 Casino Royale ($594,239,066)
3 Star Wars $4,279,632,749 7 $611,376,107 Star Wars Episode I: The Phantom Menace ($924,317,558)
4 Pirates of the Caribbean $Error in {{val}}: parameter 1 is not a valid number. 4 $Error in {{val}}: parameter 1 is not a valid number. Pirates of the Caribbean: Dead Man's Chest ($1.066200651×10^9)
5 Shrek $Error in {{val}}: parameter 1 is not a valid number. 4 $Error in {{val}}: parameter 1 is not a valid number. Shrek 2 ($919,838,758)
6 The Lord of the Rings $Error in {{val}}: parameter 1 is not a valid number. 4 $Error in {{val}}: parameter 1 is not a valid number. The Lord of the Rings: The Return of the King ($1.119263306×10^9)
7 Transformers $Error in {{val}}: parameter 1 is not a valid number. 3 $Error in {{val}}: parameter 1 is not a valid number. Transformers: Dark of the Moon ($1.112529×10^9)
8 Batman $2,588,156,775 7 $369,736,682 The Dark Knight ($1.001842429×10^9)
9 Spider-Man $2,496,346,518 3 $831,906,025 Spider-Man 3 ($890,449,338)
10 Marvel Cinematic Universe $Error in {{val}}: parameter 1 is not a valid number. 5 $Error in {{val}}: parameter 1 is not a valid number. Iron Man 2 ($622,056,974)
11 Indiana Jones $1,978,055,564 4 $494,513,891 Indiana Jones and the Kingdom of the Crystal Skull ($786,636,033)
12 Toy Story $Error in {{val}}: parameter 1 is not a valid number.[nb] 3 $Error in {{val}}: parameter 1 is not a valid number. Toy Story 3 ($1.063171911×10^9)
13 Ice Age $1,925,332,111 3 $641,777,370 Ice Age: Dawn of the Dinosaurs ($886,686,817)
14 Jurassic Park $1,902,110,926 3 $634,036,975 Jurassic Park ($914,691,118)
15 X-Men $Error in {{val}}: parameter 1 is not a valid number. 5 $Error in {{val}}: parameter 1 is not a valid number. X-Men: The Last Stand ($459,359,555)
16 The Twilight Saga $Error in {{val}}: parameter 1 is not a valid number. 3 $Error in {{val}}: parameter 1 is not a valid number. The Twilight Saga: New Moon ($709,711,008)
17 The Matrix $1,623,967,842 3 $541,322,614 The Matrix Reloaded ($738,599,701)
18 The Chronicles of Narnia $Error in {{val}}: parameter 1 is not a valid number. 3 $Error in {{val}}: parameter 1 is not a valid number. The Chronicles of Narnia: The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe ($745,011,272)
19 The Fast and the Furious $Error in {{val}}: parameter 1 is not a valid number. 5 $Error in {{val}}: parameter 1 is not a valid number. Fast Five ($606,887,938)
20 Star Trek $1,449,218,912 11 $131,747,174 Star Trek ($382,318,911)

nb Gross also includes revenue from the 3D releases of Toy Story and Toy Story 2.[18][19]

References

  1. ^ "All Time Worldwide Box Office Grosses". Box Office Mojo. IMDb. Retrieved August 7, 2011.
  2. ^ a b Bialik, Carl (January 29, 2010). "How Hollywood Box-Office Records Are Made". Wall Street Journal. Retrieved August 9, 2011.
  3. ^ a b c Pincus-Roth, Zachary (July 6, 2009). "Best Weekend Never". Slate. Retrieved August 10, 2011.
  4. ^ Gray, Brandon. "'Avatar' Claims Highest Gross of All Time". Box Office Mojo. IMDb. Retrieved February 3, 2010.
  5. ^ a b Anderson, S. Eric; Albertson, Stewart; Shavlick, David (2004). How the motion picture industry miscalculates box office receipts. Proceedings of the Midwest Business Economics Association. Loma Linda University. Archived from the original (DOC) on August 10, 2011. Retrieved August 10, 2011. {{cite conference}}: External link in |conferenceurl= (help); Unknown parameter |conferenceurl= ignored (|conference-url= suggested) (help); Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help); Unknown parameter |month= ignored (help)
  6. ^ a b Bialik, Carl (January 30, 2010). "What It Takes for a Movie to Be No. 1". Wall Street Journal. Retrieved August 9, 2011.
  7. ^ Schmidt, Wayne. "The 20 Most Popular Movies of all Time". Wayne's This and That. Retrieved December 14, 2008.
  8. ^ a b Bialik, Carl (December 17, 2007). "Box-Office Records Are the Stuff of 'Legend'". Wall Street Journal. Retrieved August 10, 2011.
  9. ^ Dirks, T. "Top Films of All-Time: Part 1 – Box-Office Blockbusters". Filmsite.org. Retrieved August 11, 2010.
  10. ^ a b "Biggest Money Pictures". Variety. June 21, 1932. p. 1.. Cited in "Biggest Money Pictures". Cinemaweb. Retrieved July 14, 2011.
  11. ^ a b Gabler, Neal (2007). Walt Disney: The Triumph of the American Imagination. New York: Random House. pp. 276–277. ISBN 0-679-75747-3.
  12. ^ "Jurassic Park (1993) – Miscellaneous notes". Turner Classic Movies. Retrieved July 9, 2011.
  13. ^ "Titanic sinks competitors without a trace". BBC News. BBC. February 25, 1998. Retrieved August 13, 2010.
  14. ^ Cieply, Michael (January 26, 2010). "He Doth Surpass Himself: 'Avatar' Outperforms 'Titanic'". The New York Times. Retrieved January 27, 2010.
  15. ^ Segers, Frank (January 25, 2010). "'Avatar' breaks 'Titanic' worldwide record". The Hollywood Reporter. Nielsen Business Media. Retrieved December 4, 2010.
  16. ^ Purdum, Todd S. (June 1, 2005). "'The Sound of Music':40 years of unstoppable success". The New York Times. Retrieved May 19, 2011.
  17. ^ "Franchise Index". Box Office Mojo. IMDb. Retrieved July 18, 2010.
  18. ^ "Toy Story / Toy Story 2 (3D)". Box Office Mojo. IMDb. Retrieved August 5, 2010.
  19. ^ "Toy Story 2 (3D)". Box Office Mojo. IMDb. Retrieved December 4, 2010.
Box-office references
  1. ^ a b "Avatar (2009)". Box Office Mojo. Retrieved November 25, 2010.
  2. ^ "Titanic (1997)". Box Office Mojo. Retrieved November 7, 2009.
  3. ^ a b "Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows Part 2 (2011)". Box Office Mojo. Retrieved August 30, 2011.
  4. ^ a b "The Lord of the Rings: The Return of the King (2003)". Box Office Mojo. Retrieved January 11, 2010.
  5. ^ "Transformers: Dark of the Moon (2011)". Box Office Mojo. Retrieved August 30, 2011.
  6. ^ a b "Pirates of the Caribbean: Dead Man's Chest(2006)". Box Office Mojo. Retrieved January 11, 2010.
  7. ^ a b "Toy Story 3 (2010)". Box Office Mojo. Retrieved 2010-03-17.
  8. ^ "Pirates of the Caribbean: On Stranger Tides". Box Office Mojo. Retrieved 2011-08-22.
  9. ^ "Alice in Wonderland (2010)". Box Office Mojo. Retrieved 2011-07-17.
  10. ^ a b "The Dark Knight (2008)". Box Office Mojo. Retrieved December 25, 2009.
  11. ^ a b "Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone (2001)". Box Office Mojo. Retrieved February 5, 2009.
  12. ^ a b "Pirates of the Caribbean: At World's End (2007)". Box Office Mojo. Retrieved June 15, 2011.
  13. ^ "Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows Part 1 (2010)". Box Office Mojo. Retrieved 2011-07-17.
  14. ^ "Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix (2793007)". Box Office Mojo. Retrieved February 5, 2009.
  15. ^ "Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince (2009)". Box Office Mojo. Retrieved May 5, 2010.
  16. ^ a b "The Lord of the Rings: The Two Towers (2002)". Box Office Mojo. Retrieved February 5, 2009.
  17. ^ "Star Wars Episode I: The Phantom Menace (1999)". Box Office Mojo. Retrieved February 5, 2009.
  18. ^ a b "Shrek 2 (2002)". Box Office Mojo. Retrieved February 5, 2009.
  19. ^ "Jurassic Park (1993)". Box Office Mojo. Retrieved February 5, 2009.
  20. ^ a b "Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire (2005)". Box Office Mojo. Retrieved March 13, 2010.
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  63. ^ May, Richard P. (Fall 2005), "Restoring The Big Parade", The Moving Image, 5 (2): 140–146, doi:10.1353/mov.2005.0033, ISSN 1532-3978, ...earning somewhere between $18 and $22 million, depending on the figures consulted {{citation}}: |access-date= requires |url= (help)
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Bibliography