Salih Muslim
Salih Muslim Muhammad | |
|---|---|
 Salih Muslim in December 2012 | |
| Chairman of the Democratic Union Party (PYD) | |
| In office 2010 – Not yet ended Serving with Asya Abdullah (since 2012) | |
| Personal details | |
| Born | 1951[1] Kobanî, Aleppo Governorate, Syria |
| Political party | Democratic Union Party (PYD) (2003–present) |
| Other political affiliations | Kurdistan Democratic Party of Syria (1998–2003) |
| Spouse | Ayşe Efendi |
| Children | Five (one deceased) |
| Alma mater | Istanbul Technical University (1977) |
| Occupation | Chemical engineer |
| Profession | Politician |
Salih Muslim Muhammad (born 1951) is the current co-chairman of the Democratic Union Party (PYD), the driving power behind the de facto autonomous Kurdish-controlled region of Rojava in Northern Syria. As the deputy coordinator of the National Coordination Committee for Democratic Change, he is also the most prominent member of the Kurdish opposition in the Syrian Civil War.[2]
Early political activities
Muslim first became involved with the Kurdish movement during the 1970s when he was studying engineering at Istanbul Technical University after becoming influenced by Mustafa Barzani's ongoing fight against the Iraqi government, the failure of which spurred him into becoming more active.
In 1998, he joined the Kurdistan Democratic Party of Syria (KDP-S), the Syrian branch of the Iraqi Kurdish Democratic Party (KDP), which he left in 2003 after becoming disillusioned by the party's failure to accomplish its objectives.
Career in the Democratic Union Party
In 2003, Muslim joined the newly formed Democratic Union Party (PYD), becoming a member of its executive council, and was elected as party head in 2010. After he and his wife Ayşe Efendi were imprisoned in Syria, he fled to a Patriotic Union of Kurdistan (PUK) camp in Iraq in 2010 and returned to Qamishli in March 2011 following the beginning of the Syrian Civil War.[3]
Unter Muslim's chairmanship the PYD in the following years became the leading political party and actor in the emergence of the Federation of Northern Syria - Rojava.
Personal life
Muslim is a citizen of Syria was born in Seyran village close to Kobani in 1951. After an education in Syria, he studied at the Chemical Engineering faculty of Istanbul Technical University from 1970 until graduating in 1977. After a brief stint in London, he worked in Saudi Arabia between 1978 and 1990, and opened an engineering office in 1993 in Aleppo.[4]
On 9 October 2013, Salih Muslim's son Shervan, a fighter in the People's Protection Units (YPG), was killed west of Tell Abyad during clashes with rebels linked to al-Qaida. He was buried in the family's hometown of Kobanê in a public funeral which thousands of people attended.[5]
Relations with foreign countries
Europe
Muslim is a frequent guest and speaker at European political institutions and events,[4][6][7][8] inter alia in September 2016 invited to address the European Parliament.[9]
Turkey
During an interview with BBC News reporter Orla Guerin in August 2012, Muslim denied "operational links" to the Kurdistan Workers' Party (PKK).[10] Turkey has received Salih Muslim for talks in 2013[11] and in 2014,[12] even entertaining the idea of opening a Rojava representation office in Ankara "if it's suitable with Ankara's policies."[13] However, later the Turkish government allegedly sought to assassinate Muslim.[14] In late 2016, Turkey issued an arrest warrant for Salih Muslim[4] in a move considered putting Ankara on a collision course with its Western allies.[15]
On November 22, 2016 the warrants were issued in Turkey for Salih Muslim and 47 other PKK and PYD accomplices for connections to the 17 February 2016 Ankara bombing,[16][17] which killed 29 people and injured 61 about 300 meters from the Turkish Parliament.[18] Turkey also seeks an Interpol Red Notice for Salih Muslim.[19] The then Prime Minister Ahmet Davutoglu, named the Ankara bomber as Salih Necar, a Syrian national and member of the Syrian Kurdish People's Protection Units (YPG).[20][21][22] The Ankara bombing was condemned by the PYD.[23]
References
- ^ Germany, www.kurdwatch.org - Berlin,. "Interview: Salih Muslim Muhammad, chairman of the PYD: »Turkey's henchmen in Syrian Kurdistan are responsible for the unrest here«".
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: extra punctuation (link) CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - ^ "More Kurdish Cities Liberated As Syrian Army Withdraws from Area". Rudaw. 20 July 2012. Retrieved 2012-07-25.
- ^ "Saleh Muslim Mohammed". Carnegie Middle East Center. Retrieved 2012-07-26.
- ^ a b c "Why Turkey issued arrest warrant for this Kurdish leader". Al-Monitor. 27 November 2016.
- ^ "Thousands bid farewell to Sherzan Muslim". Firat News. 11 October 2013. Retrieved 17 October 2013.
- ^ "Syrian Kurdish PYD, Turkey's HDP leaders attend 'Ocalan conference' in Athens". eKurd. 17 February 2016.
- ^ "After Belonging. New World Embassy: Rojava". Oslo Architecture Triennale 2016s. Retrieved 2016-11-25.
- ^ "Saleh Moslem speaks at a panel in Scotland". ANF. 15 December 2016.
- ^ "PYD leader to European Parliament: Turkey still supporting ISIS". ARA News. 3 September 2016.
- ^ "Crisis in Syria boosts Kurdish hopes". BBC World News.
- ^ "PYD leader arrives in Turkey for two-day talks: Report". Hurriyet Daily News. 25 July 2013.
- ^ "Syrian Kurdish leader holds secret talks in Turkey: reports". Yahoo. 5 October 2014.
- ^ "Salih Muslim's trip to Turkey and Incirlik Base". Yeni Safak. 7 July 2015.
- ^ "Turkey plots to assassinate Rojava administrators". ANF. 28 November 2016.
- ^ "Turkey Increases Pressure on Syrian Kurds". Voice of America. 23 November 2016.
- ^ "Turkey issues warrant for PYD leader Salih Muslim over Ankara bombing".
- ^ "PressTV-Turkey issues arrest warrant for Kurdish leader".
- ^ Şafak, Yeni. "Ankara car bomb attack kills 28, injures 61".
- ^ "Turkey to seek Interpol Red Notice for PYD's Salih Muslim, reports".
- ^ "Who Is Salih Necar? Syrian National Tied To Kurdish Rebels Involved In Ankara Attack, Turkish PM Says". 18 February 2016.
- ^ "Turkish paper identifies Ankara car bomb attacker as Syrian national". 18 February 2017 – via Reuters.
- ^ "Turkey claims Ankara suicide bomber is a Syrian member of the Kurdish YPG".
- ^ Jonathan Steele (23 November 2016). "EXCLUSIVE: Salih Muslim, Syrian Kurdish leader, dismisses Turkey arrest warrant". Middle East Eye.
