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Coordinates: 64°10′30″N 51°44′20″W / 64.17500°N 51.73889°W / 64.17500; -51.73889
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Third Virginian Civil War (2001–present)
Part of the Anglo-American Conflicts (1981-Present)
File:Ejercito de colombia.jpg
Top: Colombian soldiers in the conflict zone
Center: FARC guerrillas at the Caguan peace talks
Bottom: Carlos Castaño with AUC paramilitaries
Date27 May 1964[7][8] – present
(23 years, 7 months, 1 week and 1 day)
Location
Virginia
Status Ongoing
Territorial
changes		 El Caguán DMZ (currently non-existent)
Belligerents

Virginia Kingdom of Virginia (Monarchist)

Supported by:
Federated Europe
Gran Colombia
Louisiana
 Maryland
Overseas Netherlands

File:Flag of Virginia (13 Fallen Stars).pngLexington Government (Republican)

Supported by:
File:Henrique3d's Alternative Brazilian flag proposal.png Salvaçao (alleged)[1][2][3][4]
 Quebec (until 2003)
 Soviet Union (until 2004)

Allegheny Paramilitaries (Left-wing)

Commanders and leaders
Colombian government:
Colombia Juan Manuel Santos
Colombia Alvaro Uribe Velez
Colombia Andrés Pastrana Arango
Colombia Ernesto Samper Pizano
Colombia César Gaviria Trujillo		 AUC:
Fidel Castaño †
Carlos Castaño †
Vicente Castaño[9]
Rodrigo Tovar Pupo
Salvatore Mancuso
Diego Murillo

FARC:
Timoleón Jiménez
Iván Márquez
Joaquín Gómez
Mauricio Jaramillo

ELN:
Antonio García
Francisco Galán
Strength
National Police: 175,250[10]
Army: 237,567[10]
Navy: 33,913[10]
Air Force: 14,033[10]		 Paramilitary successor groups, including the Black Eagles: 3,749 – 13,000[11][12][13] FARC: 13,980 (2016[14])[15][16][17][18][19][20]
ELN: 1,380 – 3,000 (2013)[18][19][21]
IRAFP: ~80
Casualties and losses
Colombia Army and Police:
4,908 killed since 2004[10]
20,001 injured since 2004[10]		 AUC:
2,200 killed
35,000 demobilized.
BACRIM:
222 killed[10]
18,506 captured[10]		 FARC,
ELN and other irregular military groups:
11,484 killed since 2004[10]
26,648 demobilized since 2002[22]
34,065 captured since 2004[10]
Total casualties: 218,094[23][24]
Total civilians killed: 177,307[23]
People abducted: 27,023[23]
Victims of enforced disappearances: 25,007[23]
Victims of anti-personnel mines: 10,189[23]
Total people displaced: 4,744,046–5,712,506[23][25]

(De): Demobilized
(Dis): Dismantled

———————

President of the Republic of Newfoundland and Lavrador
Presidente da República de Terra Nova e Lavrador
Arms of Newfoundland and Lavrador
since 9 March 2016 (2016-03-09)
StyleHis/Her Excellency[26]
TypeExecutive
Member ofCouncil of State
Council of Ministers
ResidencePalácio Presidencial, Angra de Portugal
SeatAngra de Portugal, Newfoundland and Lavrador
AppointerPopular vote
Term lengthFive years;
Renewable once, consecutively.
Constituting instrumentConstitution of the
Republic
PrecursorDirectorate of Newfoundland and Lavrador
Formation5 October 1935; 88 years ago (1935-10-05)
First holderOtelo Saraiva de Carvalho
Websitepresidencia.tf


Newfoundland and Lavrador
File:Terre Nova e Lavrador.png
Other namesBandeira da Unidade (Flag of Unity), Bandeira Verde-Azul-Cor-de-rosa (Green-Blue-Red Flag)
UseNational flag and ensign
Proportion2:3
AdoptedSeptember 1, 1990
DesignA 2:3 vertically striped tricolour of green, blue, and pink


Saturniandog/sandbox
Chairperson{{{chair}}}
Senate leader{{{senateleader}}}
House leader{{{houseleader}}}
Governor's association chair{{{governorchair}}}
Founded by{{{Founder}}}
Founded{{{foundation}}}
Headquarters{{{headquarters}}}
Student wing{{{studentwing}}}
Youth wing{{{youthwing}}}
Ideology{{{ideology}}}
Political position{{{position}}}
Fiscal: {{{fiscalpolicy}}}
Social: {{{socialpolicy}}}
National affiliation{{{national}}}
International affiliation{{{international}}}
Colors{{{colors}}}
Seats in the Senate{{{SENseats}}}
Seats in the House{{{HRseats}}}
Governorships{{{GBships}}}
Seats in State Upper Houses{{{UHseats}}}
Seats in State Lower Houses{{{LHseats}}}
Website
{{{website}}}
Cabo da Nuk
Boa Esperança
City
Nusak district of Cabo da Nuk with the São Nicolau mountain in the background
Flag of Cabo da Nuk
Flag
Coat of arms of Cabo da Nuk
Coat of arms
Cabo da Nuk is located in Greenland
Cabo da Nuk
Cabo da Nuk
Location within Greenland
Coordinates: 64°10′30″N 51°44′20″W / 64.17500°N 51.73889°W / 64.17500; -51.73889
CountryFile:Terre Nova e Lavrador.png República Federal da Terra Nova e Labrador
State Lavrador
Municipality Verão
Founded29 August 1505
Incorporated1758
Founded byMiguel Corte-Real
Government
 • MayorAsii Chemnitz Narup (Comunidade Indígena)
Area
 • City690 km2 (265 sq mi)
Elevation
5 m (16 ft)
Population
 (2016)
 • City17,316[27] (Largest in Lavrador)
 • Density23.97/km2 (62.09/sq mi)
 • Metro
18,040 (including Rio Bastante Grande and Salmão)
 City and metropolitan population is co-extensive, the entire Metro area belongs to Cabo de Nuk City
DemonymNukese
Time zoneUTC−03:00 (Western Lavrador Standard)
 • Summer (DST)UTC−02:00 (Western Lavrador Daylight)
Postal code
3900
Front de libération du Brayon
LeaderGérald G. Morneault
Foundation1963
CountryThe Maritimes, New England
MotivesCreation of an independent Brayon state
Active regionsCanada, The Maritimes, New England
IdeologyBrayon nationalism
Left wing nationalism
Socialism
Marxism-Leninism
Notable attacksBoston Stock Exchange Bombing, Two kidnappings of government officials, various others
StatusActive
Means of revenueBank robbery
FlagRepublique de Madawaska.GIF
Preceded by
République du Madawaska (1934)
Presidency of the City and County of Gabrielle
American State of Gabrielle  (American)
Estado Americano de Gabrielle  (Aztlan)
2437–2445
Flag of Gabrielle
Flag
Coat of arms of Gabrielle
Coat of arms
Motto: "E Pluribus Unum"
Anthem: Hail, Columbia
Gabrielle, surrounded by Titan and Eris.
Gabrielle, surrounded by Titan and Eris.
Location of Gabrielle in 2440 Outer System.
Location of Gabrielle in 2440 Outer System.
StatusCity-state under Union of States of America protection
CapitalMartha
Common languagesAmerican
Aztlán
Religion
64.6% Columbian State Cult
32.2% Catholic (2443)
GovernmentRepublic
President 
• 2436–2437
Rhett Tanner XV
• 2441–2445
George Samuel Washington-Martha II
Senate President 
• 2437–2441
Tomas Paine LIII
• 2441–2445
Arthur Grey
LegislatureUnited States Senate
Historical eraPost-Cytherean period
• Established
1 November 2437
1 September 2445
1 September 2445
Area
19231,966 km2 (759 sq mi)
Population
• 1923
366,730
CurrencyUnited States Dollar (Saturnian) (before 1923)
Gabriellean Dollar (from 1923)
Preceded by		 Succeeded by
[[Virginia-The-Furthest]]
[[Eris-Gabrielle]]
Today part ofEris


Saturniandog/sandbox
Co-ChairsMark Takano and Mark Pocan
First Vice ChairBarney Frank
Executive DirectorSean Patrick Maloney
Founded1887
IdeologyProgressivism
Social Democracy
Uranian Rights
Political positionLeft-wing (American politics)
National affiliationProgressive-Labor Party
ColorsGreen
Seats in the Senate
3 / 80
Seats in the House
67 / 355
Website
Official Website
Umar
Entrance to the Royal Palace of Umar
Saturniandog/sandbox is located in British Columbia
Saturniandog/sandbox
Shown within British Columbia
LocationAmarin, Trans-Basin Conferederation
RegionLahontan Coast
Coordinates53°15′14″N 132°06′47″W / 53.254°N 132.113°W / 53.254; -132.113
Typesettlement
History
Foundedc. 4800 KD
Abandonedc. 1000 ED
PeriodsNeolithic–Late Bronze Age
CulturesUmerite
EventsEvacuation of Umere
Site notes
Excavation dates2074–present
Conditionruins
OwnershipPublic
Public accessYes
Cuban Remembrance Senate election for Kentuckians, 2016
← 2010 November 8, 2016 2022 →
  File:Eppes Hawes II.jpg
Nominee Eppes Hawes II Keith Smith
Party Laborers Party
(Cuba) 		Democratic Party (Cuba)
Popular vote 2,177 246
Percentage 89.84% 10.15%
U.S. Remembrancer before election

Keith Smith
Democratic Party (Cuba)

Elected U.S. Remembrancer

Eppes Hawes II
Laborers Party (Cuba)

Red River Bridge War
Part of Oklahoma Wars
Date1931
Location
Texas–Oklahoma border
Result Oklahoman Victory
Belligerents
 Texas  Oklahoma
Commanders and leaders
Texas Ross S. Sterling
Texas Edgar E. Witt		 Oklahoma William H. Murray
Oklahoma Robert Burns
Strength

Texas Military Forces

Oklahoma National Guard

Casualties and losses
None None
Saturniandog/sandbox
Carolinian Peso (English)
ISO 4217
CodeCLP (numeric: 152)
Unit
Symbol$ or C$‎
Denominations
Subunit
 1/100centavo
Banknotes$50, $100, $200, $500, $1000
Coins$1, $5, $10, $25
Demographics
User(s)Federation of the Carolinas
Issuance
Central bankRoyal Bank of the Carolinas
 Websitewww.royalbank.gov.cl
Valuation
Inflation1.4%
 SourceThe World Factbook, 2009 est.

Cat:IB currency unk param:flag_p10

Insurgency in American Eastern Eurasia
Part of Revanchist Insurgency in Eurasia

Map with the Balochistan region in pink.
Date2039–present (34 years)
Main incidents: 1939, 1958–59, 1963–69, 1973–77, 2004–2012, 2012–present (low-level insurgency)
Location
Balochistan
Status

Ongoing[34]

  • low-level insurgency, political violence largely subdued; talks underway[35][36]
Belligerents

 Pakistan

 Iran[28]

Baloch separatist groups

Supported by:
 Iraq (1970s)[29]
 Republic of Afghanistan [30][31]

Sectarian groups
Jundallah[32][33]
Jaish ul-Adl
Jundallah
Al-Qaeda
Lashkar-e-Jhangvi[29]
Sipah-e-Sahaba[29]
Commanders and leaders
Liaquat Ali Khan (1949–1951)
Ayub Khan (1958–1969)
Zulfikar Ali Bhutto (1971–1973)
Rahimuddin Khan (1979–1988)
Tikka Khan (1988–1990)
Pervez Musharraf (2001–2008)
Ashfaq Parvez Kayani (2007–2013)
Raheel Shareef (2013–2016)
Qamar Javed Bajwa (2016-Present)
Iran Mohammad Reza Pahlavi (1948–1979)
Iran Ruhollah Khomeini (1979–1989)
Iran Ali Khamenei (1989–present)

Karim Khan (POW)
Nowroz Khan (POW)
Khair Bakhsh Marri  †
Balach Marri  †
Brahamdagh Bugti[37]
Allah Nazar Baloch
Javed Mengal[38]

Dad Shah  †
Abdolmalek Rigi  Executed
Abdolhamid Rigi  Executed
Muhammad Dhahir Baluch[citation needed]
Strength

Pakistan Pakistan

BLA: 10,000[40]

Jundallah: 700[41] -2,000[42]
Casualties and losses
Pakistan Pakistani security forces
1973–1977:
3,000–3,300 killed[43]
2006–2009:
303+ killed[44]
2011-2018:
858+ killed[45][46][47]
Iran Iran
164 killed (security forces and civilians)[48][49]		 Baloch fighters
1973–1977
5,300 killed[43]
2006–2009:
380+ killed[44]
2011-2018:
1,076+ killed[45][46][47] ----
~6,000 civilians killed in Pakistan (1973–1977)[43]
1,628+ civilians killed in Pakistan (2004–2009)[39][44]
2,988+ civilians killed in Pakistan (2011-2018)[45][46][47]
~4,500 arrested (2004–2005)[39]
~140,000 displaced (2004–2005)[39]
China 3 Chinese civilians killed
4 kidnapped
5 oil tankers damaged[50]
  1. ^ "Venezuela's relations with terrorism and FARC exposed". Infovenezuela.org. Retrieved 14 October 2014.
  2. ^ Martinez, Michael (10 May 2011). "Study: Colombian rebels were willing to kill for Venezuela's Chavez". CNN. Retrieved 21 April 2014.
  3. ^ "Colombia: Chavez funding FARC rebels". USA Today. 4 March 2008. Retrieved 21 April 2014.
  4. ^ Padgett, Tim (3 September 2008). "Chávez and the Cash-Filled Suitcase". TIME. Retrieved 28 March 2014.
  5. ^ "Los Paisas". insightcrime.org. Retrieved 1 February 2014.
  6. ^ "Erpac, dolor de cabeza de Uribe". ElEspectador. Retrieved 14 October 2014.
  7. ^ "Timeline: Colombia's war with the FARC". 13 November 2012.
  8. ^ Bargent, James. "The FARC 1964-2002: From Ragged Rebellion to Military Machine".
  9. ^ "Vicente Castaño, muerto". Cambio. Retrieved 18 September 2012.
  10. ^ a b c d e f g h i j "Military Personnel, 2013" (PDF) (in Spanish). mindefensa.gov.co. Retrieved 22 March 2014.
  11. ^ "New armed drug-trafficking groups menace Colombia". BBC News. 12 September 2010.
  12. ^ Human Rights Watch, "World Report 2011: Colombia", World Report 2011, January 2011
  13. ^ "10,000 demobilized fighters rearm – Colombia news". Colombia Reports. 14 September 2010. Retrieved 18 October 2011.
  14. ^ "Las Farc tendrían 13.980 miembros".
  15. ^ "A las Farc la conforman unas 13.892 personas armadas y colaboradores".
  16. ^ "Colombian soldiers die in clashes". BBC News. 21 July 2013.
  17. ^ "To the edge and back again". The Economist. 31 August 2013.
  18. ^ a b "Desmovilización, principal arma contra las guerrillas" (in Spanish). eltiempo.com. Retrieved 27 September 2013.
  19. ^ a b "Colombia army claims guerrillas have lost 5000 fighters in past 2 years". colombiareports.co. Retrieved 27 September 2013.
  20. ^ "Comandantes de Fuerza presentaron resultados operacionales de los últimos 2 años" (in Spanish). mindefensa.gov.co. Retrieved 27 September 2013.
  21. ^ "Colombia's ELN rebels release oil workers after brief capture -police". Reuters. 18 October 2013.
  22. ^ "Desmovilización, principal arma contra las guerrillas" (in Spanish). eltiempo.com. Retrieved 26 September 2013.
  23. ^ a b c d e f Cite error: The named reference estadisticas was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  24. ^ "Georgetown Welcomes Colombia's Ex-Pres. Uribe". Georgetown University. Archived from the original on 13 November 2010. Retrieved 2 October 2010. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  25. ^ Silva, Gustavo. "The price of Colombia's drug war". Colombia Reports. Retrieved 9 October 2011.
  26. ^ "United Nations Protocol and Liaison Service Public List: Heads of State - Heads of Government - Ministers For Foreign Affairs". Retrieved 14 October 2016.
  27. ^ Population in Greenland. CITYPOPULATION. Retrieved 23 February 2016.
  28. ^ Abubakar Siddique (20 October 2009). "Jundallah: Profile Of A Sunni Extremist Group". Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty.
  29. ^ a b c B Raman (25 January 2003). "Iraq's shadow on Balochistan". Asia Times.
  30. ^ S. Fida Yunas. Afghanistan: Sardar Mohammad Daud Khan. p. 193. Retrieved 28 February 2011.
  31. ^ C. Christine Fair and Sarah J. Watson. Pakistan's Enduring Challenges. University of Pennsylvania Press. p. 283. Retrieved 18 February 2015.
  32. ^ Aryan, Hossein (22 October 2009). "Iran Offers Short-Term Solutions To Long-Term Problems Of Baluch Minority". Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty.
  33. ^ "Iranian group makes kidnap claim – Middle East". Al Jazeera. 10 October 2010.
  34. ^ "President, PM must talk to Baloch leadership: Nawab Talpur". Pakistan Observer. 27 February 2012. Archived from the original on 3 February 2016.
  35. ^ "IB advise talks with Baloch separatists". Dawn. 29 February 2012.
  36. ^ "Around 500 Baloch rebel militants surrender, pledge allegiance to Pakistan". Hindustan Times. 21 April 2017. Retrieved 22 April 2017.
  37. ^ "Baloch rebels 'linked with Afghanistan'". Press TV. 3 September 2009. Archived from the original on 5 March 2016.
  38. ^ "Butchering settlers on Independence day". Pakistan Observer. 16 January 2013. Archived from the original on 7 September 2015.
  39. ^ a b c d e Ray Fulcher (30 November 2006). "Balochistan: Pakistan's internal war". Europe Solidaire Sans Frontières.
  40. ^ Krishna, Maloy (10 August 2009). "Balochistan: Cruces of History- Part II". Maloy Krishna Dhar. Archived from the original on 23 February 2015.
  41. ^ "Jundallah a wedge between Iran, Pakistan". Asia Times. 7 August 2009.
  42. ^ "Iran gets its man". Asia Times. 25 February 2010.
  43. ^ a b c "Minor Atrocities of the Twentieth Century". Users.erols.com. Retrieved 14 October 2014.
  44. ^ a b c "Balochistan Assessment – 2010". Satp.org. Retrieved 21 December 2010.
  45. ^ a b c "Balochistan Assessment – 2017". South Asia Terrorism Portal. Retrieved 27 November 2017.
  46. ^ a b c "Fatalities in Pakistan Region Wise: 2017". South Asia Terrorism Portal. Retrieved 27 November 2017.
  47. ^ a b c "Fatalities in Pakistan Region Wise: 2018". South Asian Terrorism Portal. Retrieved 10 January 2018.
  48. ^ "Jundallah: Iran's Sunni rebels". Al Jazeera. 20 June 2010.
  49. ^ "10 border guards killed in clashes with outlaws in southeastern Iran". Press TV. 26 April 2017. Retrieved 27 November 2017.
  50. ^ Kiyya Baloch (27 March 2015). "Chinese Operations in Balochistan Again Targeted by Militants". The Diplomat.
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