Jewel Changi Airport
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Jewel Changi Airport | |
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File:Jewel Artist Impression.jpg Artist Impression of Jewel Changi Airport | |
General information | |
Status | Completed |
Type | Mixed-use |
Location | Changi, Singapore |
Address | 78 Airport Boulevard, Singapore 819666 |
Coordinates | 1°21′52″N 103°59′29″E / 1.3644°N 103.9915°E |
Construction started | 5 December 2014 |
Completed | April 2019 |
Opened | 17 April 2019[1] |
Cost | S$1.7 billion |
Owner | Changi Airport Group Devt (CAG) |
Technical details | |
Material | Steel and Glass |
Size | 3.5 hectares (8.6 acres) |
Floor count | 10 – 5 above-ground storeys and 5 basement levels (Levels B5 — 5) |
Floor area | 134,000 square metres (1,440,000 sq ft) |
Design and construction | |
Architect(s) | Safdie Architects Benoy RSP Architects Planners & Engineers Private Limited |
Structural engineer | RSP Architects Planners & Engineers Private Limited |
Main contractor | Woh Hup (Private) Limited Obayashi Singapore Private Limited |
Website | |
Jewel Changi Airport |
Jewel Changi Airport (Jewel) is a mixed-use development at Changi Airport in Singapore, scheduled to open in April 2019.[2] It will include gardens and attractions, a hotel, aviation facilities and 300 retail and dining facilities. The complex covers a total gross floor area of 134,000 m, spanning 10 storeys – five storeys above-ground and five basement storeys.[3] Attractions will include the Rain Vortex, the world’s largest indoor waterfall; the Forest Valley, an indoor garden spanning five storeys; and Canopy Park at the topmost level, featuring gardens and leisure facilities.[4]
Conception
The complex was built to improve the competitive position of Changi Airport against rivals such as Kuala Lumpur International Airport and Bangkok’s Suvarnabhumi International Airport.[5] Jewel was first mentioned by Prime Minister Lee Hsien Loong in his National Day Rally speech in 2013. He announced the plan to build Jewel as part of Changi Airport’s long-term plans to double its current capacity and “create many more opportunities for Singapore”.[6]
Built over the former open-air car park in front of Changi Airport Terminal 1, the completion of Jewel in 2019 will see the expansion of Terminal 1’s arrival hall and baggage claim areas by 70%.[7] Terminal 1’s handling capacity will also increase from 21 to 24 million passengers a year.[8]
Design and development
Jewel’s glass-and-steel façade is designed by a consortium of architects, led by Moshe Safdie[9], who also designed Singapore’s Marina Bay Sands, National Gallery of Canada and Crystal Bridges Museum of American Art in Bentonville, Arkansas.[10] The landscape architect is Peter Walker & Partners[11], who collaborated with Safdie on Marina Bay Sands, and also designed National 9-11 Memorial, Barangaroo Park, among others. Benoy, a global family of designers specialising in architecture, masterplanning and interiors, also played a key role in the consortium. Benoy are the interior designers, retail and aviation facility planners for the new airport destination. Jewel is developed by Jewel Changi Airport Trustee Pte Ltd, a joint venture between Changi Airport Group (CAG), manager of Singapore Changi Airport, and CapitaLand, through its wholly owned shopping mall business, CapitaLand Mall Asia.[12] It has been announced that the construction of Jewel will cost S$1.7 billion.[13]
Jewel is designed to combine a marketplace and an urban park. “The component of the traditional mall is combined with the experience of nature, culture, education and recreation, aiming to provide an uplifting experience. By drawing both visitors and local residents alike, we aim to create a place where the people of Singapore interact with the people of the world,” said Moshe Safdie, the lead architect.[14]
The glass panels of the dome are framed in steel which rests on a complex latticework, evoking the appearance of traditional glass conservatories.[15] At night, the glowing dome will be visible from all surrounding areas.[16]
Key attractions
- Note: Some of these attractions will open in mid-2019.
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Shiseido Forest Valley
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HSBC Rain Vortex
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Canopy Park
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Manulife Sky Nets
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Canopy Mazes
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Discovery Slides
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Canopy Bridge
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Foggy Bowls
Shiseido Forest Valley
Forest Valley, five storeys tall, will house 3,000 trees[17] and be one of Singapore’s largest indoor collections of plants.[18]
HSBC Rain Vortex
The centrally located Rain Vortex will be the world’s tallest indoor waterfall, standing at 40 metres high. At night, the Rain Vortex will become a stage for a light-and-sound show[19] curated by water feature design firm WET Design.
Canopy Park
At the topmost level of Jewel, the 14,000 sq m Canopy Park will house recreation and leisure attractions.[20]. About half of the total landscaping will be hosted at Canopy Park, including two gardens: Topiary Walk and Petal Garden. The Topiary Walk will feature animal-shaped topiaries at every corner, while the Petal Garden will have seasonal floral displays.[21]
The Event Plaza, where the food and beverage outlets will be located, will also have an events space big enough for 1,000 people.
Manulife Sky Nets
The Sky Nets provide children's play facilities, including a Bouncing Net and a Walking Net. The Bouncing Net will be 250 metres long, suspended 8 metres above ground at its highest point.[22] A separate 50-metre long Walking Net will enable visitors to look down 25 metres to Jewel’s Level 1.[23] The Sky Nets are the work of designers Thomas Ferwagner from Germany and Cedric Chavaud from France.
Canopy Mazes
Canopy Mazes are designed by Adrian Fisher, founder and chairman of Adrian Fisher Design, who has created over 600 mazes globally. They comprise two mazes, situated at the eastern end of the Jewel complex: Hedge Maze and Mirror Maze.[24] The Hedge Maze will be Singapore’s largest with hedge walls standing at 1.8m high. This maze features gates that can be pushed within that will change the path of the maze. It ends at an elevated watch tower that offers a bird's-eye view of the entire maze. The Mirror Maze will be located under the dome with plants branching across the top of the maze.[25]
Discovery Slides
Designed to be both an art sculpture and a play piece, the Discovery Slides feature four integrated slides: two tube slides and two sliding surfaces.[26] The entire structure will sit at an incline, 3m high on one end, and close to 7m on the other,[27] and will enable visitors to view the Forest Valley and the Rain Vortex.[28] The Discovery Slides are designed by Carve in the Netherlands and built by Playpoint in Singapore.[29]
Canopy Bridge
The Canopy Bridge is suspended 23 metres above ground and will offer a view of the Rain Vortex. At 50 metres long, the Canopy Bridge will also have glass panel flooring in the centre section that offers a view through to level 1 of Jewel.[30]
Foggy Bowls
Designed by The Exploratorium, in San Francisco, the key feature of this attraction is four concave bowls with depths of between 30cm and 65cm, for young children to jump in while mist is released to create an illusion of playing among clouds.[31]
Mirror Maze
The Mirror Maze boasts a unique cover of greenery branching overhead, making use of mirrors and various reflections to create the illusion of endless bowers before you.[31]
Key facilities
YOTELAIR Changi Airport
A 130-room hotel will be based within Jewel and will be operated by international hotel brand, YOTEL.[32]. Planning and development for YOTELAIR was done by Benoy. It opened on 12 April 2019.[33]
Aviation facilities
The complex will also house an ‘integrated multi-modal transport lounge’ which integrates ticketing, boarding pass collection and baggage transfer service within one location. Overall planning and interior design by Benoy. Early check-in facilities will also allow passengers to check-in and drop off luggage ahead of regular check-in times.[34] There will be dedicated facilities for fly-cruise and fly-ferry passengers.
Retail amenities
The retail mall will boast a total of 300 tenants from Basement 2 to Level 5, 30% of which will be dedicated to food and beverage tenants. Again, the planning and interior design for retail mall was done by Benoy, a global family of designers specialising in architecture, masterplanning and interiors. It will house local and international brands, which will also incorporate 11 duplex stores at Level 2. Anchor tenants include the largest Nike store in Southeast Asia, the second Apple Store in Singapore, Marks & Spencer, Muji, Zara, Uniqlo, an 11-screen Shaw Theatres IMAX cinema with an estimated seating capacity of 800, Five Spice, a food court by Food Junction with 19 unique stalls and supermarket chain FairPrice Finest. Making their Singapore debut at the mall include burger chains A&W Restaurants , which closed down it's Singaporean operations in 2003, Shake Shack, Norwegian fast casual restaurant Pink Fish, Swiss artisanal chocolatier Läderach, Sichuan restaurants Xiao Bin Lou and Yu's Kitchen, Boston based ice cream parlour chain Emack & Bolio's, London casual eatery Burger and Lobster, Peruvian restaurant TONITO and the first permanent Pokemon Centre in Asia, outside of Japan. A full list of tenants can be found on Jewel's offcial website for retail and dining. [35][36][37][38][39]
Access
Jewel is directly connected to Terminal 1 and can be accessed from both Terminal 2 and 3 via air-conditioned pedestrian bridges. Visitors from Terminal 4 can take the free shuttle bus service from terminal 4 to Terminal 2, and enter Jewel via the pedestrian link bridge. [40]
Awards
Jewel Changi Airport was accorded the 2016 International Architecture Award by The Chicago Athenaeum, an international museum of architecture and design.[41]
References
- ^ "Jewel Changi Airport to open on April 17". The Straits Times. 2019-03-06. Retrieved 2019-03-06.
- ^ hermes (2017-03-21). "Changi's Jewel shaping up well for sparkling start in 2019". The Straits Times. Retrieved 2018-01-09.
- ^ "Changi Airport Group unveils 'Project Jewel'". 2013-08-19. Retrieved 2018-01-09.
- ^ "Jewel at Changi Airport to open in early 2019, Canopy Park unveiled". Retrieved 2018-01-09.
- ^ migration (2013-08-20). "Jewel at Changi will offer travellers stunning welcome". The Straits Times. Retrieved 2018-01-09.
- ^ "Terminal 5 will double Changi Airport's capacity: PM Lee". TODAYonline. Retrieved 2018-01-09.
- ^ "Changi Airport Proves It Is The Jewel Of The World". TheDesignAir. 2015-03-14. Retrieved 2018-01-09.
- ^ "A first look at Changi Airport's new 'Jewel'". TODAYonline. Retrieved 2018-01-09.
- ^ "A first look at Changi Airport's new 'Jewel'". TODAYonline. Retrieved 2018-01-09.
- ^ Heilpern, John. "Architect Moshe Safdie on the "Bilbao Effect"". Vanity Fair. Retrieved 2018-01-09.
- ^ Peter Walker & Partners
- ^ migration (2013-12-20). "Project Jewel at Changi Airport to cost $1.47b". The Straits Times. Retrieved 2018-01-09.
- ^ migration (2014-12-05). "Work on Changi Airport's Jewel project and T1 expansion begins". The Straits Times. Retrieved 2018-01-09.
- ^ "Safdie reveals greenhouse for Singapore's Changi airport". Dezeen. 2014-12-05. Retrieved 2018-01-09.
- ^ "Moshe Safdie's Jewel Changi Airport biodome breaks ground in Singapore". Retrieved 2018-01-09.
- ^ "Changi Airport: Singapore's Crown Jewel". apex.aero. Retrieved 2018-01-09.
- ^ "Singapore's Jewel Changi: World's most awesome airport?". CNN Travel. 2014-12-09. Retrieved 2018-01-09.
- ^ hermesauto (2017-06-07). "Jewel Changi Airport: 6 things you shouldn't miss". The Straits Times. Retrieved 2018-01-09.
- ^ hermesauto (2017-06-07). "Jewel Changi Airport: 6 things you shouldn't miss". The Straits Times. Retrieved 2018-01-09.
- ^ "Canopy bridge, mazes among features at Changi Airport's S$1.7 billion Jewel". TODAYonline. Retrieved 2018-01-09.
- ^ hermesauto (2017-06-07). "Changi Airport's Jewel promises to be a playground for kids and adults with sky nets, mazes and suspended bridge". The Straits Times. Retrieved 2018-01-09.
- ^ hermesauto (2017-06-07). "Jewel Changi Airport: 6 things you shouldn't miss". The Straits Times. Retrieved 2018-01-09.
- ^ Planet, Lonely. "Inside Canopy Park at Singapore's Jewel Changi Airport". www.lonelyplanet.com. Retrieved 2018-01-09.
- ^ hermesauto (2017-06-07). "Jewel Changi Airport: 6 things you shouldn't miss". The Straits Times. Retrieved 2018-01-09.
- ^ "Changi Airport unveils 14,000 sq m Canopy Park at Jewel". Channel NewsAsia. Retrieved 2018-01-09.
- ^ hermesauto (2017-06-07). "Jewel Changi Airport: 6 things you shouldn't miss". The Straits Times. Retrieved 2018-01-09.
- ^ "Changi Airport unveils 14,000 sq m Canopy Park at Jewel". Channel NewsAsia. Retrieved 2018-01-09.
- ^ Zhang, Benjamin Zhang (2017-06-09). "The best airport in the world is building a $1.7 billion indoor forest and waterfall". Business Insider Singapore.
- ^ hermesauto (2017-06-07). "Jewel Changi Airport: 6 things you shouldn't miss". The Straits Times. Retrieved 2018-01-09.
- ^ Planet, Lonely. "Inside Canopy Park at Singapore's Jewel Changi Airport". www.lonelyplanet.com. Retrieved 2018-01-09.
- ^ a b hermesauto (2017-06-07). "Jewel Changi Airport: 6 things you shouldn't miss". The Straits Times. Retrieved 2018-01-09.
- ^ "Singapore's Jewel Changi: World's most awesome airport?". CNN Travel. 2014-12-09. Retrieved 2018-01-09.
- ^ "Micro-hotel chain Yotel to open at Jewel Changi Airport on April 12". The Straits Times. 2019-03-08. Retrieved 2019-03-09.
- ^ "Singapore's Jewel Changi: World's most awesome airport?". CNN Travel. 2014-12-09. Retrieved 2018-01-09.
- ^ "Coming soon to Changi Airport's Jewel: Cinema, fast-food chain A&W". The Straits Times. 2018-07-15. Retrieved 2018-07-16.
- ^ "Jewel Changi Airport tenants to include A&W, Pokemon, Shaw Theatres". Channel NewsAsia. 2018-10-12. Retrieved 2018-10-12.
- ^ "Close to 90 percent of Jewel Changi Airport's retail space leased to date with unique experiential retail concepts" (PDF). Jewel Changi Airport. 2018-10-11. Retrieved 2018-10-15.
- ^ "Burger & Lobster to launch at Jewel Changi Airport" (PDF). Jewel Changi Airport. 2019-01-31. Retrieved 2019-03-04.
- ^ "Apple to open 2 more stores here: Sources". The Straits Times. 2019-03-27. Retrieved 2019-03-28.
- ^ "Changi Airport unveils 14,000 sq m Canopy Park at Jewel". Channel NewsAsia. Retrieved 2018-01-09.
- ^ "Jewel Changi Airport wins International Architecture Award". Channel NewsAsia. Retrieved 2018-01-09.