From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Events
1510
This section is
transcluded from
1510 .
(edit | history )
January–June
January – Catherine of Aragon gives birth to her first child, a stillborn daughter.[1]
January 23 – An 18-year-old Henry VIII of England jousts anonymously at Richmond, Surrey and draws applause, before revealing his identity.[2] [3]
January 29 – The Mary Rose ship is laid out.[4] The next year the ship is launched on July 29, 1511, and is afterwards towed to London to be fitted, and is finally completed in 1512 .[5] In 1545, during the Battle of the Solent , she sank.[6] : 2 The reason for her sinking is disputed with contemporary accounts claiming the ship was heeled over or sank by French ships with gunfire, although modern historians believe it was sunk due to being unstable.[6] : 22–23
February 27 –November 25 – Portuguese conquest of Goa : Afonso de Albuquerque of Portugal conquers Goa .[7]
March 1 – Battle of Salt River : Indigenous ǃUriǁʼaekua decisively defeat sailors of the Portuguese Empire in South Africa.[8]
May 12 – The Prince of Anhua rebellion begins when Zhu Zhifan , Prince of Anhua, kills all the officials invited to a banquet, and declares his intent on ousting the powerful Ming dynasty eunuch Liu Jin , during the reign of the Zhengde Emperor in China.[9]
May 30 – Rebel leader Zhu Zhifan is defeated and captured by commander Qiu Yue, ending the Prince of Anhua rebellion .[9]
July–December
Date unknown
1511
This section is
transcluded from
1511 .
(edit | history )
January–June
July–December
July – Henry VIII of England 's flagship , the Mary Rose , is launched at Portsmouth .
August 15 [17] – Capture of Malacca : Afonso de Albuquerque of Portugal conquers Malacca , the capital of the Sultanate of Malacca , giving Portugal control over the Strait of Malacca , through which all sea-going trade between China and India is concentrated. The Sultanate then establishes rule from Johor , starting decades of skirmishes against the Portuguese to regain the fallen city. While taking the city, the Portuguese slaughter a large community of Chinese merchants living there.[18] Malacca is the first city in Southeast Asia to be taken by a Western nation, gaining home rule only in 1957 , when it becomes part of Malaysia .
October 1 – During the War of the League of Cambrai Pope Julius II proclaims a Holy League against French dominance in Italy. It is an alliance between the Papal States, the Swiss Confederation, Venice (which had been the opponent of the League of Cambrai) and Aragon. Emperor Maximilian and the English king Henry VIII join the League soon after.
October 12 – James IV of Scotland 's great ship , the Michael , is launched at Newhaven, Edinburgh ; she is the largest ship afloat at this date.[19]
November – The Treaty of Westminster creates an alliance between Henry VIII of England and Ferdinand II of Aragon against France .
November 20 – The vessel Frol de la Mar , transporting Afonso de Albuquerque and the valuable treasure of the conquest of Malacca , sinks en route to Goa .
Date unknown
1512
This section is
transcluded from
1512 .
(edit | history )
January–June
July–December
Date unknown
António de Abreu discovers Timor Island , and reaches the Banda Islands , Ambon Island and Seram .
Francisco Serrão reaches the Moluccas .
Francisco Serrao and other shipwreck sailors with permission from the Ternate Sultanate build Fort Tolukko . It is one of the earliest, if not the first European style fortress in southeast Asia.
Juan Ponce de León discovers the Turks and Caicos Islands .[25]
Pedro Mascarenhas discovers Diego Garcia , and reaches Mauritius in the Mascarene Islands .
Moldavia becomes a vassal of the Ottoman Empire , on the same conditions as Wallachia : the voivode will be designated by the Turks, but will be Eastern Orthodox Christians. Also, the Turks are not allowed to build mosques, to be buried, to own land or to settle in the country.
The Florentine Republic begins to be dismantled, and the Medici Family comes back into power.[26]
The word masque is first used to denote a poetic drama.
Possible date – Nicolaus Copernicus begins to write Commentariolus , an abstract of what will eventually become his heliocentric astronomy De revolutionibus orbium coelestium ; he sends it to other scientists interested in the matter by 1514 .[27] [28] [29]
1513
This section is
transcluded from
1513 .
(edit | history )
January–June
July–December
July 22 – Christian II becomes King of Denmark and Norway .[38]
August 16
August 23 – Thérouanne is given to Henry VIII of England after a treaty is concluded in the aftermath of the Battle of the Spurs .[40]
September – The dispute between Johann Reuchlin and Johannes Pfefferkorn concerning the Talmud and other Jewish books, is referred to Pope Leo X .
September 9
Battle of Flodden : King James IV of Scotland is defeated and killed by an English army under Thomas Howard, Earl of Surrey . James's son, the Duke of Rothesay, becomes James V, King of Scots .[41]
Johann Reuchlin is summoned for an inquisition trial, which was initiated by Jacob van Hoogstraaten .[42] : 152 The verdict of the trial was never revealed, as when it was going to be announced on October 12, the archbishop of Mainz ordered the court to go into recess on threat of resigning the court, and the trial never went on.[42] : 157 Eventually, in March 1514, an ecclesiastical court presided over by George, Bishop of Speyer cleared Reuchlin of any charges and ordered Hoogstraten to pay the cost of 111 guldens,[42] : 158–162 although this was overturned by Leo X in a papal decision in 1520.[43]
September 25 – Vasco Núñez de Balboa , first sees what will become known as the Pacific Ocean from the Isthimus of Darién .[44] This moment is later referenced in a poem by John Keats called "On First Looking into Chapman's Homer " with the line "silent upon a peak in Darién" although he mistakenly references Hernán Cortés as the one who saw the Pacific from Darién.[45]
September 30 – A major rock avalanche occurs in the Southern side of the Swiss Alps at Monte Crenone, which destroys the village of Biasca , floods Bellinzona , and formed a lake of 390 m.a.s.l .[46]
October 7 – Battle of La Motta (War of the League of Cambrai ): Spanish troops under Ramón de Cardona decisively defeat those of the Republic of Venice under Bartolomeo d'Alviano in Schio .[47]
December – Louis XII of France makes peace with the Pope .[48] He attempts to make peace with Spain by offering King Ferdinand his daughter Renée to one of his grandsons along with renouncing his claims on Naples , but the proposal was never accepted.[48]
December 17 – Appenzell becomes a member of the Swiss Confederacy .[49]
Undated
1514
This section is
transcluded from
1514 .
(edit | history )
January–June
January 10 – A great fire breaks out, in the Rialto of Venice .[53]
March 12 – A huge exotic embassy sent by King Manuel I of Portugal to Pope Leo X arrives in Rome, including Hanno , an Indian elephant .
March – Louis XII of France makes peace with Maximilian I, Holy Roman Emperor .
May 2 – The Poor Conrad peasant revolt against Ulrich, Duke of Württemberg begins in Beutelsbach .[54]
May 15 – The earliest printed edition of Saxo Grammaticus ' 12th century Scandinavian history Gesta Danorum , edited by Christiern Pedersen from an original found near Lund , is published as Danorum Regum heroumque Historiae , by Jodocus Badius in Paris.
June 13 – Henry Grace à Dieu , at over 1,000 tons the largest warship in the world at this time, built at the new Woolwich Dockyard in England, is dedicated.[55] [56]
June – Battle of Hornshole in the Scottish Borders : Young men from Hawick defeat a raiding party from England .[57]
July–December
Date unknown
1515
This section is
transcluded from
1515 .
(edit | history )
January–June
July–December
July 2 – Manchester Grammar School is endowed by Hugh Oldham , the first free grammar school in England .
July 22 – At the First Congress of Vienna , a double wedding takes place to cement agreements. Louis , only son of King Vladislaus II of Hungary , marries Mary of Austria , granddaughter of Maximilian I, Holy Roman Emperor ; and Mary's brother, Archduke Ferdinand , marries Vladislaus' daughter, Anna .
August 25 – Conquistador Diego Velázquez de Cuéllar founds Havana , Cuba .
September 13 –14 – Battle of Marignano : The army of Francis I of France defeats the Swiss mercenaries , thanks to the timely arrival of a Venetian army. Francis restores French control of Milan .
November 15 – Thomas Wolsey is invested as a Cardinal .
December 24 – Thomas Wolsey is named Lord Chancellor of England.
Date unknown
1516
This section is
transcluded from
1516 .
(edit | history )
January–June
July–December
Date unknown
Italian explorer Rafael Perestrello , a cousin of the wife of Christopher Columbus , commands an expedition from Portuguese Malacca to land on the shores of mainland southern China, and trade with Chinese merchants at Guangzhou , during the Ming Dynasty .
Portuguese soldier Fernão Lopes becomes the first known permanent inhabitant of Saint Helena .
Leonardo da Vinci accepts Francis I's invitation to France .[76]
The predecessor of the Royal Mail , known as the Master of the Posts , is established by Henry VIII of England .[77]
Gillingham School is founded, the oldest in Dorset , England .
Fuggerei is established in Augsburg (Bavaria), as the world's oldest social housing complex still in use.[78]
The fall of the Nantan meteorite is possibly observed near the city of Nantan , Nandan County, Guangxi (China).[79]
1517
This section is
transcluded from
1517 .
(edit | history )
January–June
July–December
Date unknown
1518
This section is
transcluded from
1518 .
(edit | history )
January–June
July–December
Date unknown
1519
This section is
transcluded from
1519 .
(edit | history )
January–June
July–December
July 4 – Martin Luther joins the debate regarding papal authority, against Johann Eck at Leipzig .
July 10 – The Prince of Ning rebellion begins, after Zhu Chenhao declares the Ming dynasty 's Zhengde Emperor a usurper, and leads his army north in an attempt to capture Nanjing .
August 15 – Panama City is founded.
August 20 – Ming Dynasty Chinese philosopher and general Wang Yangming , governor of Jiangxi , defeats Zhu Chenhao , ending the Prince of Ning rebellion . Wang has expressed the intention of using fo–lang–ji cannons in suppressing the rebellion, probably the earliest reference in China to the breech-loading Frankish culverin .
September 20 – Ferdinand Magellan departs from Spain with a fleet of five ships, to sail westbound to the Spice Islands .
October 12 – Hernán Cortés and his men, accompanied by 3,000 Tlaxcalans , enter Cholula .
November 8 – Hernán Cortés enters Tenochtitlan , and the court of Aztec ruler Moctezuma .
Date unknown
Significant people
Births
This section is empty. You can help by
adding to it .
(March 2016 )
Deaths
This section is empty. You can help by
adding to it .
(March 2016 )
References
^ Derrik Mercer (February 1993). Chronicle of the Royal Family . Chronicle Communications. p. 140. ISBN 978-1-872031-20-0 .
^ Weir, Alison (29 October 2002). Henry VIII: The King and His Court . Random House Publishing Group. p. 117. ISBN 978-0-345-43708-2 . Retrieved 12 July 2023 .
^ Hall, Edward (1809). Hall's chronicle : containing the history of England, during the reign of Henry the Fourth, and the succeeding monarchs, to the end of the reign of Henry the Eighth . London: Printed for J. Johnson [etc.] p. 512. Retrieved 12 July 2023 .
^ McElvogue, Douglas (20 February 2020). Tudor Warship Mary Rose . Bloomsbury Publishing. p. 13. ISBN 978-1-4728-4571-9 . Retrieved 12 July 2023 .
^ Marsden, Peter (2003). Sealed by Time: The Loss and Recovery of the Mary Rose . Mary Rose Trust. pp. 2–3. ISBN 978-0-9544029-0-7 . Retrieved 12 July 2023 .
^ a b Stirland, Ann (2000). Raising the dead : the skeleton crew of Henry VIII's great ship, the Mary Rose . Chichester, New York: Wiley. ISBN 978-0-471-98485-6 . Retrieved 12 July 2023 .
^ Garcia, José Manuel (1999). Breve história dos descobrimentos e expansão de Portugal (in Brazilian Portuguese). Editorial Presença. p. 144. ISBN 978-972-23-2524-0 . Retrieved 12 July 2023 .
^ Standard Encyclopaedia of Southern Africa, Capetown . 1970. p. 312.
^ a b Twitchett, Denis; Fairbank, John K. (1988). The Cambridge History of China: Volume 7: The Ming Dynasty, 1368–1644 . Vol. 7. Cambridge University Press. p. 410. ISBN 978-0-521-24332-2 . Retrieved 12 July 2023 .
^ Bill, Mikael; Mortensen, Leif; Kroer, Pernille; Mejdal, Niels. "Danmarks flåde i 500 år" . yumpu.com (in Danish). Den Danske Maritime Fond. Retrieved 12 July 2023 .
^ Bindoff, Stanley Thomas (1982). The House of Commons, 1509-1558: Appendices, constituencies, members A-C . Boydell & Brewer. p. 620. ISBN 978-0-436-04282-9 . Retrieved 12 July 2023 .
^ a b Samie, August Nabe (August 2020). "Shībānī Khān's Demise (1509-1510)". The Shibanid Question: Reassessing 16th Century Eurasian History in Post-Soviet Uzbekistan (PhD). The University of Chicago. Retrieved 12 July 2023 .
^ Moss, Walter G. (1 July 2003). A History of Russia Volume 1: To 1917 . Vol. 1. Anthem Press. p. 92. ISBN 978-0-85728-752-6 . Retrieved 12 July 2023 .
^ Jones, Nigel R. (30 June 2005). Architecture of England, Scotland, and Wales . Bloomsbury Publishing USA. p. 123. ISBN 978-0-313-06296-4 . Retrieved 12 July 2023 .
^ Myers, Robert L.; Minor, Harry C. "Sunflower: An American Native" (PDF) . mospace.umsystem.edu . Retrieved 12 July 2023 .
^ Louis Thomas Stanley (1987). Cambridge, City of Dreams . Planet Books. p. 75. ISBN 978-1-85227-030-8 .
^ van Gent, Robert Harry. "Islamic-Western Calendar Converter" . Utrecht University . Retrieved 2011-08-23 .
^ Mentioned by Zhang Xie writing a century later.
^ Oliver, Neil (January 4, 2011). A History of Scotland . Orion Publishing. p. 191. ISBN 978-0-7538-2663-8 .
^ John Cruickshank (1968). French Literature and Its Background: The sixteenth century . Oxford U.P. p. 207. ISBN 978-0-19-285043-0 .
^ a b Carl Georg STARBÄCK (1864). Öfversigt af riksföreståndarskapet i Sverige under unionstiden, etc . pp. 22–23.
^ Augustiniana . Augustijns Historisch Instituut. 1977. p. 202.
^ "Fires, Great", in The Insurance Cyclopeadia: Being an Historical Treasury of Events and Circumstances Connected with the Origin and Progress of Insurance , Cornelius Walford, ed. (C. and E. Layton, 1876) p28
^ a b Eric W. Gritsch (1 May 2009). Martin - God's Court Jester: Luther in Retrospect . Wipf and Stock Publishers. p. 10. ISBN 978-1-72522-571-8 .
^ Turks & Caicos Islands: Report for the Years ... H.M. Stationery Office. 1961. p. 45.
^ Quentin Skinner (30 November 1978). The Foundations of Modern Political Thought: Volume 1, The Renaissance . Cambridge University Press. p. 153. ISBN 978-0-521-29337-2 .
^ Grun, Bernard (1991). The Timetables of History (3rd ed.). New York: Simon & Schuster. p. 229 . ISBN 0-671-74919-6 .
^ Gingerich, Owen (2004). The Book Nobody Read: Chasing the Revolutions of Nicolaus Copernicus . New York: Walker. ISBN 0-8027-1415-3 .
^ Koyré, Alexandre (1973). The Astronomical Revolution: Copernicus – Kepler – Borelli . Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press. ISBN 0-8014-0504-1 .
^ Gattina, Ferdinando Petruccelli della (1864). Histoire diplomatique des Conclaves (in French). Librairie Internationale. p. 493. Retrieved 14 July 2023 .
^ "Sede Vacante 1513" . www.csun.edu . Retrieved 14 July 2023 .
^ Peck, Douglas T. (10 May 2003). "THE FIRST EUROPEAN CHARTING OF FLORIDA AND THE ADJACENT SHORES" . The Florida Geographer . 34 (5): 82–113. ISSN 0739-0041 . Retrieved 14 July 2023 .
^ Turner, Samuel (2013). "Juan Ponce de León and the Discovery of Florida Reconsidered" . The Florida Historical Quarterly . 92 (1): 1–31. ISSN 0015-4113 . JSTOR 43487548 . Retrieved 14 July 2023 .
^ "Juan Garrido (U.S. National Park Service)" . www.nps.gov . Retrieved 14 July 2023 .
^ Zheng, Yongnian (22 November 2022). Civilization and the Chinese Body Politic . Taylor & Francis. ISBN 978-1-000-64239-1 . Retrieved 14 July 2023 . The first Portuguese explorer to land in Southern China was Jorge Alvares, who in May 1513 arrived in Lintin Island in the Pearl River Delta to engage in trade.
^ La patria; geografia dell' Italia: pte. 1 Introduzione generale. 1890 (in Italian). Unione tipografico-editrice. 1891. p. 26. Retrieved 14 July 2023 .
^ Tucker, Spencer C. (23 December 2009). A Global Chronology of Conflict: From the Ancient World to the Modern Middle East . Vol. 2. ABC-CLIO. p. 482. ISBN 978-1-85109-672-5 . Retrieved 15 July 2023 .
^ James France (1992). The Cistercians in Scandinavia . Cistercian Publications. p. 483. ISBN 978-0-87907-531-6 .
^ Desiderius Erasmus; D. F. S. Thomson (7 January 1975). The Correspondence of Erasmus: Letters, 142 to 297 . University of Toronto Press. p. 272. ISBN 978-0-8020-1983-7 .
^ "Henry VIII: August 1513, 21-31" . www.british-history.ac.uk . Retrieved 15 July 2023 .
^ Derrik Mercer (February 1993). Chronicle of the Royal Family . Chronicle Communications. p. 143. ISBN 978-1-872031-20-0 .
^ a b c Price, David (3 November 2010). "Inquisition" . Johannes Reuchlin and the Campaign to Destroy Jewish Books . Oxford University Press. Retrieved 15 July 2023 .
^ Price, David (3 November 2010). "The Luther Affair" . Johannes Reuchlin and the Campaign to Destroy Jewish Books . Oxford University Press. p. 202. Retrieved 15 July 2023 .
^ Arroyo, Jaime; Diez, Miguel Arroyo (1907). Historia de la gobernación de Popayán: seguida de la cronología de los gobernadores durante la dominación española (in Spanish). Impr. del Departamento. p. 3. Retrieved 15 July 2023 .
^ Colwell, James (1914). A Century in the Pacific . William H. Beale. p. 7. Retrieved 15 July 2023 .
^ De Pedrini, Alessandro; Ambrosi, Christian; Scapozza, Cristian (11 January 2022). "The 1513 Monte Crenone rock avalanche: numerical model and geomorphological analysis" . Geographica Helvetica . 77 (1): 21–37. doi :10.5194/gh-77-21-2022 . ISSN 0016-7312 . S2CID 245884825 . Retrieved 15 July 2023 .
^ Norwich, John Julius (1982). A History of Venice . Knopf Doubleday Publishing Group. p. 429. ISBN 978-0-679-72197-0 . Retrieved 15 July 2023 .
^ a b Pastor, Ludwig Freiherr von (1908). The History of the Popes, from the Close of the Middle Ages: Drawn from the Secret Archives of the Vatican and Other Original Sources . J. Hodges. pp. 93–94. Retrieved 15 July 2023 .
^ Luck, James Murray (1985). A History of Switzerland: The First 100,000 Years : Before the Beginnings to the Days of the Present . Society for the Promotion of Science and Scholarship. p. 120. ISBN 978-0-930664-06-0 . Retrieved 15 July 2023 .
^ Machiavelli, Niccolò; Donno, Daniel John (1966). The prince, and selected discourses . New York: Bantam Books. pp. 3–6. Retrieved 15 July 2023 .
^ McKay, John P.; Hill, Bennett D.; Buckler, John; Beck, Roger B.; Crowston, Clare Haru; Ebrey, Patricia Buckley; Wiesner-Hanks, Merry E. (5 October 2011). A History of World Societies, Volume 2: Since 1450 . Vol. 2. Macmillan. p. 561. ISBN 978-0-312-66693-4 . Retrieved 15 July 2023 .
^ Pagel, Walter (1982). Paracelsus. An Introduction To Philosophical Medicine In The Era Of The Renaissance . Karger. p. 10. Retrieved 15 July 2023 .
^ The Unesco Courier . Unesco. 1996. p. 17.
^ Paul Warde (29 June 2006). Ecology, Economy and State Formation in Early Modern Germany . Cambridge University Press. p. 200. ISBN 978-1-139-45773-6 .
^ Palmer, Alan; Palmer, Veronica (1992). The Chronology of British History . London: Century Ltd. pp. 139–142. ISBN 0-7126-5616-2 .
^ Paine, Lincoln P. (1997). Ships of the World: an Historical Encyclopedia . Houghton Mifflin. ISBN 0-85177-739-2 .
^ "Hornshole Battle Site" . Discover the Borders . Archived from the original on May 9, 2008. Retrieved 2013-08-06 .
^ Polish Perspectives . Pałac Kultury i Nauki. 1978. p. 79.
^ a b Williams, Hywel (2005). Cassell's Chronology of World History . London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson. pp. 197–204 . ISBN 0-304-35730-8 .
^ R. J. Knecht (1994). Renaissance Warrior and Patron: The Reign of Francis I . Cambridge University Press. p. 9. ISBN 978-0-521-57885-1 .
^ British Library (2009). Henry VIII: Man and Monarch . British Library. p. 84. ISBN 978-0-7123-5025-9 .
^ Minster, Christopher (2015). "Fray Bartolomé de Las Casas (1484-1566) Part Two: Later Years" . About.com . Archived from the original on February 9, 2015. Retrieved 9 February 2015 .
^ "Bartoleme de las Casas" . OregonState.edu . 2015. Archived from the original on December 26, 2002. Retrieved 9 February 2015 .
^ Grimshaw, William (1830). The History of South America, from the Discovery of the New World by Columbus, to the Conquest of Peru by Pizarro . Collins & Hannay. p. 89. Retrieved 16 July 2023 .
^ Johnson, H. B. (1987). "Portuguese settlement, 1500–1580" . Colonial Brazil . Cambridge University Press. pp. 1–38. ISBN 978-0-521-34925-3 . Retrieved 16 July 2023 .
^ Joseph F. O'Callaghan (31 August 1983). A History of Medieval Spain . Cornell University Press. p. 675. ISBN 0-8014-9264-5 .
^ Bruce, Archibald Kay (1936). Erasmus and Holbein . F. Muller. p. 16. Retrieved 17 July 2023 .
^ Davis, Robert C.; Ravid, Benjamin (28 March 2001). The Jews of Early Modern Venice . JHU Press. p. 8. ISBN 978-0-8018-6512-1 . Retrieved 17 July 2023 .
^ Drewes, Michael (December 2016). "Hopfen und Malz, Gott erhalt's : eine kleine Ökonomik des Biers zum 500. Geburtstag des Reinheitsgebots" . Wirtschaftswissenschaftliches Studium . 45 (12): 652–656. doi :10.15358/0340-1650-2016-12-652 . Retrieved 17 July 2023 .
^ Mauder, Christian (4 June 2021). "Historical Context and State of Research" . In the Sultan's Salon: Learning, Religion, and Rulership at the Mamluk Court of Qāniṣawh al-Ghawrī (r. 1501–1516) . Brill. pp. 98–99. ISBN 978-90-04-44421-8 . Retrieved 17 July 2023 .
^ Collection des ordonnances des rois de France: Catalogue des actes de François Ier . Pairs: Imprimerie nationale. 1887. p. 85. Retrieved 17 July 2023 .
^ Knecht, R. J. (26 April 1984). Francis I . Cambridge University Press. p. 55. ISBN 978-0-521-27887-4 . Retrieved 17 July 2023 .
^ Journal of the American Research Center in Egypt . Vol. 15. American Research Center in Egypt. 1978. p. 80. Retrieved 17 July 2023 .
^ Sporschil, Johann (1859). Die Geschichte der Deutschen von den ältesten Zeiten bis auf unsere Tage (in German). G.J. Manz. p. 546. Retrieved 17 July 2023 .
^ Morrish, Jennifer (2001). "A Note on the Neo-Latin Sources for the Word 'Utopia' " . Humanistica Lovaniensia . 50 : 119–130. ISSN 0774-2908 . JSTOR 23973826 . Retrieved 17 July 2023 .
^ Isaacson, Walter (17 October 2017). Leonardo da Vinci . Simon and Schuster. p. 497. ISBN 978-1-5011-3917-8 . Retrieved 18 July 2023 .
^ "Postmasters General" (PDF) . gbps.org.uk . Retrieved 18 July 2023 .
^ Kovačić, Nedeljko (2015). "Introduction". The Impact of Corporate Social Responsibility on Sustainable Cultural Communities (PDF) (MA). University of Arts in Belgrade. p. 22. Retrieved 18 July 2023 .
^ Dekan, Július (November 2, 2021). "Composition of iron-bearing phases in Nantan meteorite as determined by Mössbauer spectrometry" . AIP Conference Proceedings . Applied Physics of Condensed Matter (Apcom 2021). 2411 (1): 050002. Bibcode :2021AIPC.2411e0002D . doi :10.1063/5.0067402 . S2CID 242069262 . Retrieved 18 July 2023 . Nantan meteorite was found in 1958 and its fall might have been observed in 1516.
^ R. G. Grant (24 October 2017). 1001 Battles That Changed the Course of History . Book Sales. p. 249. ISBN 978-0-7858-3553-0 .
^ Clot, André (13 February 2012). Suleiman the Magnificent . Saqi. ISBN 978-0-86356-803-9 . Retrieved 19 July 2023 . The battle was fierce, the city conquered one house at a time. It lasted three days and nights as more and more corpses piled up in streets red with blood. On 30 January 1517, the Mamluks surrendered.
^ Öztuna, Yılmaz (1963). Türkiye tarihi: baslangicindan zamanimiza kadar (in Turkish). Hayat Kitaplari. p. 266. Retrieved 19 July 2023 .
^ Del Castillo, Bernal Diaz; Maudslay, A.P. (1928). The Discovery And Conquest Of Mexico 1517 1521 . London: George Routledge Amp Sons Ltd. pp. 10–11. Retrieved 19 July 2023 .
^ Minnich, Nelson H. (24 October 2018). The Decrees of the Fifth Lateran Council (1512–17): Their Legitimacy, Origins, Contents, and Implementation . Routledge. ISBN 978-1-351-89173-8 . Retrieved 19 July 2023 . In the bull Constituti iuxta verbum that closed the Fifth Lateran Council on 16 March 1517, Leo X (1475-1521, pope 1513-21) provided a brief history of the council to demonstrate how it had accomplished the goals set for it and thus should be concluded.
^ Scarisbrick, J. J. (1968). Henry VIII . University of California Press. p. 67. Retrieved 19 July 2023 .
^ Friedrich Schiller (1887). Schiller's Wallenstein: Das Lager . Macmillan and Company. p. 16.
^ Krämer, Walter and Trenkler, Götz. "Luther" in Lexicon van Hardnekkige Misverstanden. Uitgeverij Bert Bakker, 1997, 214:216.
^ Vernadsky, George (1927). Начертание русской истории (in Russian). Евразийское кн-во. p. 126.
^ Sloan, Archibald W. (1971). "The sweating sickness in England" . South African Medical Journal . 45 (4): 473–475. ISSN 2078-5135 . PMID 4932259 . Retrieved 19 July 2023 .
^ Brown, Rawdon (1867). Calendar of state papers and manuscripts, relating to english affairs, existing in the archives and collections of Venice, and in other libraries of Northern Italy . London: Longmans, Green, Reader and Dyer. p. 412. Retrieved 19 July 2023 .
^ Bosworth, C. E. (1996). Islamic Dynasties . Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press. p. 9. Retrieved 19 July 2023 .
^ "A Renaissance Royal Wedding 1518-2018" . Faculty of History, Oxford University . Retrieved March 28, 2021 .
^ "NASA - Catalog of Transits of Venus" . eclipse.gsfc.nasa.gov . Retrieved 21 July 2023 .
^ Evan Andrews (August 31, 2015). "What was the dancing plague of 1518?" . History.com . Retrieved March 28, 2021 .
^ Bentley, James (1991). Dare to be wise : a history of the Manchester Grammar School . London: James X James. p. 13. ISBN 978-0-907383-04-8 . Retrieved 21 July 2023 .
^ Scarisbrick, John Joseph (1968). Henry VIII . Berkley: University of California Press. p. 73. ISBN 978-0-520-01130-4 . Retrieved 21 July 2023 .
^ "Henry VIII: October 1518, 1-15" . www.british-history.ac.uk . Retrieved 21 July 2023 .
^ Wilson, Edward O. (January 2005). "Early ant plagues in the New World" . Nature . 433 (7021): 32. doi :10.1038/433032a . ISSN 1476-4687 . PMID 15635401 . S2CID 4414148 .
^ Erasmus, Desiderius (1 January 1997). Colloquies . University of Toronto Press. p. xxii. ISBN 978-0-8020-5819-5 . Retrieved 21 July 2023 .
^ Miller, J. et al. . "Earliest Uses of Symbols of Operation" after Cajori, F. A History of Mathematical Notations .
^ Díaz del Castillo, Bernal. "Chapter 38". Historia Verdadera de la conquista de la Nueva España .
^ Stanislawski, Dan (1983). The Transformation of Nicaragua 1519–1548 . Ibero-Americana. Vol. 54. Berkeley; Los Angeles: University of California Press. ISBN 0-520-09680-0 .
^ Crosby, Jr., Alfred W. The Columbian Exchange: Biological and Cultural Consequences of 1492 .