Liberalism in Greece

This article gives an overview of liberalism in Greece. Liberal parties in Greece are largely committed to liberalism, republicanism and democracy. It is limited to liberal parties.

History

Each of the following sections describes an element of Greek liberalism, beginning with the 19th century.

1875: The Modernist Party (Neoteristikon Komma) is formed
1910: A resurrected Liberal Party (Komma Fileleftheron) is formed under Eleftherios Venizelos
1935: Faction around Georgios Papandreou forms the Democratic Socialist Party of Greece
1936: All political parties are banned in Greece under Ioannis Metaxas' dictatorship, but a liberal movement remained present
1941: The Greek government in exile contains mostly liberal politicians
1946: Start of the Greek Civil War, lasting until 1949
1946: Liberal fraction led by Themistoklis Sophoulis continues under the Liberal Party name
1956: Liberal Party takes part in the elections of 1956 in the Liberal Democratic Union (Filelefthero Dimokratiko Kentro) coalition
1961: Liberal Party merges into the Centre Union

1935: A faction of the Liberal Party around Georgios Papandreou forms the Democratic Socialist Party of Greece
1936: All political parties are banned in Greece under Ioannis Metaxas' dictatorship, but a liberal movement remained present
1941: The Greek government in exile contains mostly liberal politicians
1946: Start of the Greek Civil War, lasting until 1949
1946: Liberal faction led by Georgios Papandreou is part of the National Political Union alliance
1949: National Progressive Union of the Centre (Ethniki Proodeutiki Enosis Kentrou, EPEK) is founded by Nikolaos Plastiras after the Greek Civil War and disappears in 1956. The remains of the party merged into Center Union.
1956: Liberal faction led by Georgios Papandreou is part of the Liberal Democratic Union coalition

1961: Georgios Papandreou forms the Centre Union (Enosi Kentrou)
1965: Right-wing faction of the Center Union forms the short-lived Liberal Democratic Center
1967: Start of the Military Junta continuing until 1974
1968: Andreas Papandreou, son of Georgios Papandreou, forms the Panhellenic Liberation Movement which eventually becomes PASOK.
1974: Centre Union - New Forces (Enosi Kentrou-Nees Dynameis) is formed by George Mavros
1974: Ioannis Zigdis forms the Democratic Center Union which merges into the Union of the Democratic Centre in 1976
1976: Union of the Democratic Centre is formed as successor of the Centre Union - New Forces
1981: Nikitas Venizelos splits from Union of the Democratic Centre and revives the Liberal Party of his grandfather, which has participated in elections since.
2012: The Liberal Party vanished.

1990: Centre (Κέντρο) is founded by George G. Papandreou, son of Georgios Papandreou.
1992: Union of Centrists (Enosi Kentroon) is founded by Vassilis Leventis and by Centre.

1999: A short-lived libertarian party is founded by Stefanos Manos, The Liberals espousing a laissez-faire political platform, such as social liberal policies. The party was dissolved in October 2001. The party's founder cooperated with PASOK in 2004, after George Papandreou's invitation to be honorarily elected as member of the Greek parliament under PASOK's flag, and founded yet another party, "Drassi", in 2009, this time refusing to use the term "liberal" and claiming it was based upon "common sense".

February 2007: Establishment of the Liberal Alliance, advocating economic and social liberal policies.

v t e Liberalism in Greece
Ideology	Centrism Modern Greek Enlightenment Republicanism Liberal nationalism Liberal democracy Venizelism Anti-nepotism Megali Idea Human rights Secularism Press freedom Land reform
Political Parties	Constitutional Party Modernist Party Liberal Party National Unionist Party Liberal Democratic Union National Progressive Center Union National Political Union Centre Union Centre Union – New Forces Democratic Centre Union (Greece) Union of the Democratic Centre Liberal Party (modern) Liberal Alliance (Greece) Union of Centrists The River
People	Adamantios Korais Theophilos Kairis Dionysios Solomos Alexandros Mavrokordatos Epameinondas Deligeorgis Charilaos Trikoupis Emmanuel Rhoides Ioannis Psycharis Konstantinos Raktivan Eleftherios Venizelos Pavlos Kountouriotis Nikolaos Plastiras Themistoklis Sofoulis Georgios Kafantaris Nikolaos Politis Georgios Kartalis Dimitrios Psarros Georgios Papandreou Sofoklis Venizelos Ioannis Zigdis Georgios Mavros
Historical events	Greek War of Independence First National Assembly at Epidaurus 3 September 1843 Revolution 23 October 1862 Revolution Theriso revolt Goudi coup Movement of National Defence National Schism 11 September 1922 Revolution 1935 Greek coup d'état attempt Greek Resistance Anti-Junta movement
Policies	Democratic education Free public education Modernization Progressivism

v t e Liberalism in Europe
Sovereign states	Albania Andorra Armenia Austria Azerbaijan Belarus Belgium Bosnia and Herzegovina Bulgaria Croatia Cyprus Czech Republic Denmark Estonia Finland France Georgia Germany Greece Hungary Iceland Ireland Italy Kazakhstan Latvia Liechtenstein Lithuania Luxembourg Malta Moldova Monaco Montenegro Netherlands North Macedonia Norway Poland Portugal Romania Russia San Marino Serbia Slovakia Slovenia Spain Sweden Switzerland Turkey Ukraine United Kingdom
States with limited recognition	Abkhazia Kosovo Northern Cyprus South Ossetia Transnistria
Dependencies and other entities	Åland Faroe Islands Gibraltar Guernsey Isle of Man Jersey Svalbard