Alabama's 8th congressional district

"AL 8" redirects here. For Alabama State Route 8, see U.S. Route 80 in Alabama.

Alabama's 8th congressional district
Obsolete district
Population (1960)	383,625
Created	1870
Eliminated	1970
Years active	1873-1973

A diagrammatic history of the Alabama House Delegation

Alabama's 8th congressional district, now obsolete, was established in 1877.

Alabama presently has seven congressional districts represented in the United States House of Representatives.

According to the U.S. Census Bureau, Alabama was apportioned eight congressional seats as a result of the 1880 census. In 1893-1913 there were nine seats, and in 1913-1933 there were ten seats, the maximum ever for Alabama. In 1970, Alabama lost its eighth seat when population could no longer support more than seven seats.

The 8th seat was elected at-large from the entire state until the 45th Congress, when an 8th district was established as a separate district in the northwestern part of the state. The district occupied an area now held by Alabama's 5th congressional district, with the exception of a portion of Morgan County, which is part of the 4th district. Franklin County, which was part of the 8th district until after the 1890 Census, is also part of the modern 4th district.

The district was eliminated in reapportionment at the end of the 92nd United States Congress in 1973. Robert E. Jones Jr. was the district's last representative.

List of members representing the district

Member	Party	Years	Cong ress	Electoral history	Population / Counties
William W. Garth	Democratic	March 4, 1877 – March 3, 1879	45th	Elected in 1876. Lost re-election.	1877–1883: Population 130,173 Colbert, Franklin, Jackson, Lauderdale, Lawrence, Limestone, Madison, Morgan
William M. Lowe	Greenback	March 4, 1879 – March 3, 1881	46th	Elected in 1878. Lost re-election.
Joseph Wheeler	Democratic	March 4, 1881 – June 3, 1882	47th	Elected in 1880. Lost election contest.
William M. Lowe	Greenback	June 3, 1882 – October 12, 1882		Won election contest. Died.
Vacant		October 12, 1882 – January 15, 1883
Joseph Wheeler	Democratic	January 15, 1883 – March 3, 1883		Elected January 3, 1883 to finish Lowe's term and seated January 15 1883. Had not been elected to the next term.
Luke Pryor	Democratic	March 4, 1883 – March 3, 1885	48th	Elected in 1882. Retired.	1883–1893: Population 168,502 Colbert, Franklin, Jackson, Lauderdale, Lawrence, Limestone, Madison, Morgan
Joseph Wheeler	Democratic	March 4, 1885 – April 20, 1900	49th 50th 51st 52nd 53rd 54th 55th 56th 57th	Elected in 1884. Re-elected in 1886. Re-elected in 1888. Re-elected in 1890. Re-elected in 1892. Re-elected in 1894. Re-elected in 1896. Re-elected in 1898. Re-elected in 1900. Resigned.
					1893–1903: Population 176,088 Colbert, Jackson, Lauderdale, Lawrence, Limestone, Madison, Morgan
Vacant		April 20, 1900 – August 6, 1900	57th
William N. Richardson	Democratic	August 6, 1900 – March 31, 1914	57th 58th 59th 60th 61st 62nd 63rd	Elected to finish Wheeler's term. Re-elected in 1902. Re-elected in 1904. Re-elected in 1906. Re-elected in 1908. Re-elected in 1910. Re-elected in 1912. Died.
					1903–1913: Population 194,491 Colbert, Jackson, Lauderdale, Lawrence, Limestone, Madison, Morgan
					1913–1923: Population 218,342 Colbert, Jackson, Lauderdale, Lawrence, Limestone, Madison, Morgan
Vacant		March 31, 1914 – May 11, 1914	63rd
Christopher C. Harris	Democratic	May 11, 1914 – March 3, 1915		Elected to finish Richardson's term. Retired.
Edward B. Almon	Democratic	March 4, 1915 – June 22, 1933	64th 65th 66th 67th 68th 69th 70th 71st 72nd 73rd	Elected in 1914. Re-elected in 1916. Re-elected in 1918. Re-elected in 1920. Re-elected in 1922. Re-elected in 1924. Re-elected in 1926. Re-elected in 1928. Re-elected in 1930. Re-elected in 1932. Died.
					1923–1933: Population 254,529 Colbert, Jackson, Lauderdale, Lawrence, Limestone, Madison, Morgan
					1923–1943: Population 282,241 Colbert, Jackson, Lauderdale, Lawrence, Limestone, Madison, Morgan
Vacant		June 22, 1933 – November 14, 1933	73rd
Archibald H. Carmichael	Democratic	November 14, 1933 – January 3, 1937	73rd 74th	Elected to finish Almon's term. Re-elected in 1934. Retired.
John Sparkman	Democratic	January 3, 1937 – November 5, 1946	75th 76th 77th 78th 79th	Elected in 1936. Re-elected in 1938. Re-elected in 1940. Re-elected in 1942. Re-elected in 1944. Re-elected in 1946 but resigned when elected U.S. Senator.
					1943–1953: Population 300,112 Colbert, Jackson, Lauderdale, Lawrence, Limestone, Madison, Morgan
Vacant		November 5, 1946 – January 28, 1947	79th
Robert E. Jones Jr.	Democratic	January 28, 1947 – January 3, 1963	79th 80th 81st 82nd 83rd 84th 85th 86th 87th	Elected to finish Sparkman's term. Re-elected in 1948. Re-elected in 1950. Re-elected in 1952. Re-elected in 1954. Re-elected in 1956. Re-elected in 1958. Re-elected in 1960. Redistricted to the at-large district.
					1953–1963: Population 321,459 Colbert, Jackson, Lauderdale, Lawrence, Limestone, Madison, Morgan
District inactive, all representatives elected at large		January 3, 1963 – January 3, 1965	88th
Robert E. Jones Jr.	Democratic	January 3, 1965 – January 3, 1973	89th 90th 91st 92nd	Redistricted from the at-large district and re-elected in 1964. Re-elected in 1966. Re-elected in 1968. Re-elected in 1970. Redistricted to the 5th district.	1965–1973: Population 383,625 Colbert, Jackson, Lauderdale, Lawrence, Limestone, Madison, Morgan
District inactive		January 3, 1973 – present

References

• Population data from U.S. Census Bureau: Population of Counties by Decennial Census: 1900 to 1990
• 1880 and 1870 Census data from U.S. Census Bureau: Compendium of the Tenth Census, Volume 1. (1883)
• Additional population data and counties from the Official Congressional Directories of the 45th Congress (1878); 48th Congress (1883); 53rd Congress (1893); 58th Congress (1903); 81st Congress (1950); 83rd Congress (1953); and 89th Congress (1965).
• Martis, Kenneth C. (1989). The Historical Atlas of Political Parties in the United States Congress. New York: Macmillan Publishing Company. {{cite book}}: Cite has empty unknown parameter: |coauthors= (help)
• Martis, Kenneth C. (1982). The Historical Atlas of United States Congressional Districts. New York: Macmillan Publishing Company. {{cite book}}: Cite has empty unknown parameter: |coauthors= (help)
• Congressional Biographical Directory of the United States 1774–present