Bud Grant
No. 86 | |
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Position: | Wide receiver, defensive end |
Personal information | |
Born: | Superior, Wisconsin | May 20, 1927
Height: | 6 ft 3 in (1.91 m) |
Weight: | 199 lb (90 kg) |
Career information | |
High school: | Superior (WI) Central |
College: | Minnesota |
NFL draft: | 1950 / round: 1 / pick: 14 |
Career history | |
As a player: | |
As a coach: | |
Career highlights and awards | |
| |
Head coaching record | |
Regular season: | CFL: 102–56–2 (.644) NFL: 158–96–5 (.620) |
Postseason: | CFL: 16–8–1 (.660) NFL: 10–12 (.455) |
Career: | CFL: 118–64–3 (.646) NFL: 168–108–5 (.607) |
Record at Pro Football Reference | |
Stats at Pro Football Reference | |
Harry Peter "Bud" Grant Jr. (born May 20, 1927) is a former head coach and player of American football, Canadian football, and a former basketball player in the NBA. Grant served as the head coach of the Minnesota Vikings of the National Football League (NFL) for 18 seasons; he was the team's second (1967–83) and fourth (1985) head coach. Before coaching the Vikings, he was the head coach of the Winnipeg Blue Bombers of the Canadian Football League (CFL) for ten seasons, winning the Grey Cup four times. Grant is the most successful coach in Vikings history,[1] and the third most successful professional football coach overall (behind Don Shula and George Halas), with a combined 283 wins in the NFL and CFL.[2] Grant was elected to the Canadian Football Hall of Fame in 1983[3] and to the Pro Football Hall of Fame in 1994.[4] He was the first coach to guide teams to the Grey Cup and the Super Bowl.
Grant attended the University of Minnesota and was a three-sport athlete, in football, basketball, and baseball. After college, he played for the Minneapolis Lakers of the National Basketball Association (NBA), the Philadelphia Eagles of the NFL, and the Winnipeg Blue Bombers of the CFL. A statue of Grant stands in front of the Winnipeg Blue Bombers' current stadium, Investors Group Field.
Personal life
Childhood
Bud Grant was born on May 20, 1927, in Superior, Wisconsin, to Harry Peter Sr. and Bernice Grant.[5] His mother called him "Buddy Boy", which later became "Bud".[5] As a child, Grant was diagnosed with poliomyelitis and a doctor suggested he become active in sports[6] to strengthen his weakened leg muscles over time. He started with baseball, adding basketball and football as he got older.[5] Due to a lack of organized school teams, he arranged football games between neighborhoods and contacted kids from other schools to participate.[5] During weekends, he would spend time outdoors alone hunting rabbits.[5] In his late teens and college years, he played organized baseball in Minnesota and Wisconsin.
Family
Bud married Pat (formerly Patricia Nelson; born March 28, 1927) in 1950, and they had six children.[7] Their son Mike Grant has been the football head coach for Eden Prairie High School in Eden Prairie, Minnesota since 1992.[8] Mike Grant has coached Eden Prairie to 11 state championships since 1996.[9] Bud Grant's grandson Ryan Grant was a quarterback and linebacker at Eden Prairie and played at the University of Minnesota (2008–2012) as a linebacker.[10] Bud's granddaughter Jenny is married to former NFL quarterback Gibran Hamdan. Pat Grant died in 2009, of Parkinson's disease.[11]
Playing career
High school and college
Grant played football, basketball, and baseball at Superior Central High School (Wisconsin).[6][7] He graduated from high school in 1945 and enlisted in the Navy[7] during World War II. He was assigned to the Great Lakes Naval Training Station in Illinois and played on the football team coached by Paul Brown.[7] Using an acceptance letter from the University of Wisconsin–Madison to be discharged from the service, Grant decided to attend the University of Minnesota instead.[7] He was a three-sport, nine-letterman[4] athlete in football, basketball, and baseball for the Minnesota Golden Gophers,[6][7] earning All-Big Ten honors in football twice.[4][7][12]
Professional basketball
Personal information | |
---|---|
Listed height | 6 ft 3 in (1.91 m) |
Listed weight | 195 lb (88 kg) |
Career information | |
NBA draft | 1950: 4th round |
Selected by the Minneapolis Lakers | |
Playing career | 1949–1951 |
Position | Forward |
Number | 14, 20 |
Career history | |
1949–1951 | Minneapolis Lakers |
Career highlights and awards | |
Stats at NBA.com | |
Stats at Basketball Reference |
After leaving the University of Minnesota, Grant was selected in both the NFL and NBA Draft. He was selected in the first round (14th overall) of the 1950 NFL Draft by the Philadelphia Eagles[13] and fourth round (42nd overall) selection of the Minneapolis Lakers in the 1950 NBA draft.[14] He played 35 games during the 1949–50 NBA season[15] and signed with the Lakers for the 1950–51 NBA season. He chose to continue his basketball career with the Lakers because they were local and because he was offered a raise to stay for the season.[5] Grant's close personal friend, Sid Hartman, was the Lakers' general manager, which may have influenced his decision to remain with the team.[7] He averaged 2.6 points per game in his two seasons as a reserve with the Lakers and was a member of the 1950 championship team.[16]
Professional football
After two seasons in the NBA, Grant decided to end his professional basketball career.[5] He contacted the Philadelphia Eagles of the NFL[5] and agreed to play for the team during the 1951 NFL season.[7] In his first season with the Eagles, Grant played as a defensive end and led the team in sacks (an unofficial statistic at the time).[5][7] He switched to offense as a wide receiver for his second season with the club and ranked second in the NFL for receiving yardage, with 997 yards on 56 catches, including seven touchdowns.[7][17]
Grant's contract expired at the end of the 1952 NFL season and the Eagles refused to pay him what he thought he was worth.[5] The Winnipeg Blue Bombers of the CFL had been interested in Grant while in college.[5] Grant left for Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada in 1953 and became the first professional player to "play out his option" and leave for another team.[5][7] He played for the Blue Bombers until 1956 as an offensive end and was named a Western Conference all-star three times.[12][18] He led the Western Conference in pass receptions for the 1953, 1954, and 1956 seasons and receiving yards for the 1953 and 1956 seasons.[12] He also holds the distinction of having five interceptions in a playoff game, played on October 28, 1953, which is a CFL record.[3][19] The Blue Bombers played for the Grey Cup in 1953, but lost to the Hamilton Tiger-Cats in the 41st Grey Cup game.[12]
Coaching career
Winnipeg Blue Bombers
Blue Bombers management decided that they needed a new coach prior to the 1957 season.[7] On January 30, 1957, Grant accepted the Blue Bombers head coaching position after impressing management with his ability to make adjustments on offense and defense as a player.[5] Club president J. T. Russell thought that Grant could coach even though nobody else did.[18] Grant would remain the head coach of the Blue Bombers until 1966. At age 29 (he would be 30 by the time he coached his first game), Grant became the youngest head coach in CFL history.
During his ten seasons as head coach in Winnipeg, he led the team to six Grey Cup appearances, winning the championship four times in 1958, 1959, 1961, and 1962.[20] He finished his Blue Bombers coaching career with a regular season record of 105 wins, 53 losses, and two ties and an overall record of 122 wins, 66 losses, and 3 ties.[18] Grant was the CFL Coach of the Year in 1965.[20] Grant took on additional responsibilities as a club manager between 1964 and 1966.[18] Max Winter, the Minnesota Vikings founder, contacted Grant in 1961 and asked him to coach the new NFL expansion team.[5] Grant declined the offer and remained in Winnipeg until 1967 when Winter and General Manager Jim Finks were successful in luring Grant to Minnesota.[5]
Minnesota Vikings
Grant continued his coaching success in the NFL as he took over from original coach, Norm Van Brocklin.[7] Over his tenure as Vikings head coach, Grant was known for instilling discipline in his teams and displaying a lack of emotion during games.[5] He believed that football is a game of controlled emotion and teams would not follow the coach's lead if he were to panic or lose his poise during the course of a game.[2] He required his team to stand at attention in a straight line during the entire national anthem played before the game and even had national anthem practice.[5] Grant required outdoor practice during the winter to get players used to the cold weather[7] and would not allow heaters on the sidelines during games.[5]
Grant and Finks orchestrated a rare (although unofficial) trade between leagues, which brought Joe Kapp from the BC Lions to the Vikings. In return, the Vikings sent Jim Young, a Canadian-born player, back to his native country. Officially, both players were waived out of their respective leagues and signed with their new teams as free agents, but effectively, it was a straight exchange.
In his second year, Grant led the team to a divisional championship and his first NFL playoffs appearance.[5] In 1969, he led the team to its first NFL Championship and their first appearance in the Super Bowl. The Vikings lost in Super Bowl IV to the American Football League champion Kansas City Chiefs. Prior to the 1970 season, Minnesota released Joe Kapp. After starting Gary Cuozzo at quarterback in 1970 and 1971, the Vikings re-acquired Fran Tarkenton prior to the 1972 season. During the 1970s, the Vikings would appear in three more Super Bowls (VIII, IX, and XI) under Grant and lose each one,[7] but he was the first coach to lead a team to four Super Bowls. He retired after the 1983 NFL season and was succeeded by Les Steckel, who led the team to a 3–13 record the following season.[7] Steckel was fired as head coach after the 1984 season and Grant returned as coach for the Vikings in 1985.[7] After one season where he returned the club to a 7–9 record, he stepped down again.[7] Grant retired as the eighth most successful coach in NFL history with an overall record of 161 wins, 99 losses, and 5 ties. As of 2014, he also remains the most successful coach in Vikings history.[5] During his tenure with the Vikings, he led the Vikings to four Super Bowls, 11 division titles, one league championship and three NFC conference championships.[5]
Head coaching record
Team | Year | Regular season | Post-season | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Won | Lost | Ties | Win % | Finish | Won | Lost | Win % | Result | ||
WPG | 1957 | 12 | 4 | 0 | .750 | 2nd in W.I.F.U | 2 | 1 | 0.667 | Lost to Hamilton Tiger-Cats in 45th Grey Cup |
WPG | 1958 | 13 | 3 | 0 | .813 | 1st in WIFU Conference | 2 | 0 | 1.000 | Won over Hamilton Tiger-Cats in 46th Grey Cup |
WPG | 1959 | 12 | 4 | 0 | .750 | 1st in West Conference | 2 | 0 | 1.000 | Won over Hamilton Tiger-Cats in 47th Grey Cup |
WPG | 1960 | 14 | 2 | 0 | .875 | 1st in West Conference | 0 | 1 | .000 | Lost to Edmonton Eskimos in Conference Finals |
WPG | 1961 | 13 | 3 | 0 | .813 | 1st in West Conference | 2 | 0 | 1.000 | Won over Hamilton Tiger-Cats in 49th Grey Cup |
WPG | 1962 | 11 | 5 | 0 | .688 | 1st in West Conference | 2 | 0 | 1.000 | Won over Hamilton Tiger-Cats in 50th Grey Cup |
WPG | 1963 | 7 | 9 | 0 | .438 | 4th in West Conference | - | - | - | - |
WPG | 1964 | 1 | 14 | 1 | .094 | 5th in West Conference | - | - | - | - |
WPG | 1965 | 11 | 5 | 0 | .688 | 2nd in West Conference | 2 | 1 | .667 | Lost to Hamilton Tiger-Cats in 53rd Grey Cup |
WPG | 1966 | 8 | 7 | 1 | .531 | 2nd in West Conference | 1 | 1 | .500 | Lost to Saskatchewan Roughriders in Conference Finals |
CFL Total | 102 | 56 | 2 | .644 | 13 | 4 | .765 | |||
MIN | 1967 | 3 | 8 | 3 | .273 | 4th in NFL Central | - | - | - | - |
MIN | 1968 | 8 | 6 | 0 | .571 | 1st in NFL Central | 0 | 1 | .000 | Lost to Baltimore Colts in Divisional Round |
MIN | 1969 | 12 | 2 | 0 | .857 | 1st in NFL Central | 2 | 1 | .667 | Won NFL Championship. Lost to Chiefs in Super Bowl IV |
MIN | 1970 | 12 | 2 | 0 | .857 | 1st in NFC Central | 0 | 1 | .000 | Lost to San Francisco 49ers in Divisional Round |
MIN | 1971 | 11 | 3 | 0 | .786 | 1st in NFC Central | 0 | 1 | .000 | Lost to Dallas Cowboys in Divisional Round |
MIN | 1972 | 7 | 7 | 0 | .500 | 3rd in NFC Central | - | - | - | - |
MIN | 1973 | 12 | 2 | 0 | .857 | 1st in NFC Central | 2 | 1 | .667 | Lost to Miami Dolphins in Super Bowl VIII |
MIN | 1974 | 10 | 4 | 0 | .714 | 1st in NFC Central | 2 | 1 | .667 | Lost to Pittsburgh Steelers in Super Bowl IX |
MIN | 1975 | 12 | 2 | 0 | .857 | 1st in NFC Central | 0 | 1 | .000 | Lost to Dallas Cowboys in Divisional Round |
MIN | 1976 | 11 | 2 | 1 | .821 | 1st in NFC Central | 2 | 1 | .667 | Lost to Oakland Raiders in Super Bowl XI |
MIN | 1977 | 9 | 5 | 0 | .643 | 1st in NFC Central | 1 | 1 | .500 | Lost to Dallas Cowboys in NFC Championship Game |
MIN | 1978 | 8 | 7 | 1 | .531 | 1st in NFC Central | 0 | 1 | .000 | Lost to Los Angeles Rams in Divisional Round |
MIN | 1979 | 7 | 9 | 0 | .438 | 3rd in NFC Central | - | - | - | - |
MIN | 1980 | 9 | 7 | 0 | .563 | 1st in NFC Central | 0 | 1 | .000 | Lost to Philadelphia Eagles in Divisional Round |
MIN | 1981 | 7 | 9 | 0 | .438 | 4th in NFC Central | - | - | - | - |
MIN | 1982* | 5 | 4 | 0 | .556 | 4th in NFC | 1 | 1 | .500 | Lost to Washington Redskins in Divisional Round |
MIN | 1983 | 8 | 8 | 0 | .500 | 4th in NFC Central | - | - | - | - |
MIN | 1985 | 7 | 9 | 0 | .438 | 3rd in NFC Central | - | - | - | - |
NFL Total | 158 | 96 | 5 | .622 | 10 | 12 | .455 | |||
Total | 260 | 152 | 7 | .629 | 23 | 16 | .590 |
- * The 1982 NFL season was shortened to nine games due to a players' strike.
Post-coaching career
After retiring, Grant became a less prominent public figure and focused on hunting and fishing[1] and supporting environmental reforms. He has been a spokesperson against Native American hunting and fishing treaty rights in Minnesota. In 1993, Grant's efforts resulted in a death threat.[21] In 2005, he spoke at a Capitol rally in Minnesota for the conservation of wetlands, wetland wildlife, and water.[22] Grant addressed 5,000 supporters, saying, "In this legislative session, we want to see some action. It's more important than any stadium they could ever build in this state."[23]
Grant is still listed as a consultant for the Vikings and maintains an office at the team's headquarters at TCO Performance Center in Eagan, Minnesota.[1][24]
Coaching tree
As of 2020, Grant's assistants have become head coaches, and one won the Super Bowl.
- Pete Carroll, Seattle Seahawks (2010–present), New England Patriots (1997-1999), New York Jets (1994)
- Marc Trestman, Chicago Bears (2013-2014), Canadian Football League, Montreal Alouettes (2008-2012), Toronto Argonauts (2017-2018)
- Jerry Burns, Minnesota Vikings (1986-1991)
- Les Steckel, Minnesota Vikings (1984)[5]
- Neill Armstrong, Chicago Bears (1977-1981)
- Jack Patera, Seattle Seahawks (1976-1982)
- Bob Hollway, St. Louis Cardinals (1971-1972)
See also
- List of National Football League head coaches with 50 wins
- List of professional gridiron football coaches with 200 wins
References
- ^ a b c "Grant's legacy still looms in Minnesota". Associated Press. 2006-08-12. Archived from the original on 2007-10-01. Retrieved 2007-05-25.
- ^ a b "Beating the Clock". American Football Monthly. June 1999. Archived from the original on September 28, 2007. Retrieved 2007-05-13.
- ^ a b "Harry (Bud) Grant". Canadian Football Hall of Fame & Museum. Retrieved 2018-04-26.
- ^ a b c "Bud Grant". Pro Football Hall of Fame. Retrieved 2007-05-13.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v "History: Bud Grant". Viking Update. 2001-07-19. Archived from the original on 2007-06-29. Retrieved 2007-05-12.
- ^ a b c Kumpula, Carlo (2007-05-09). "'The Glacier' and 'The Gladiator'". Spooner Advocate (Spooner, Wisconsin). Archived from the original on June 13, 2007. Retrieved 2007-05-13.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s "Bud Grant". Manlyweb.com. Retrieved 2007-05-13.
- ^ Brackin, Dennis; Rand, Mike. "Success has a price". Star Tribune. Archived from the original on 2007-06-07. Retrieved 2007-05-07.
- ^ Rand, Michael (2007-11-23). "Eagles' all-around game proves to be too much". Archived from the original on 2007-11-25. Retrieved 2007-11-24.
- ^ Monter, Chris (2007-04-05). "Ryan Grant Commits to Minnesota". GoldenSports.net. Archived from the original on 2007-12-20. Retrieved 2007-05-13.
- ^ Harlow, Tim (2009-03-04). "Pat Grant, wife of Vikings coach, dies". Star Tribune. Archived from the original on March 7, 2009. Retrieved 2009-03-05.
- ^ a b c d Marshall, Brian (1998). "BUD GRANT: PURPLE AND BLUE, THROUGH AND THROUGH". Professional Football Researchers Association. Archived from the original on April 3, 2007. Retrieved 2007-05-13.
- ^ "The 1950 NFL Draft". Pro Football Hall of Fame. Retrieved 2007-05-13.
- ^ "1950 NBA Draft". Basketball-Reference.com. Retrieved 2007-05-13.
- ^ "Bud Grant Statistics". Basketball-Reference.com. Retrieved 2007-05-28.
- ^ "1950 Minneapolis Lakers". Basketball-Reference.com. Retrieved 2007-05-13.
- ^ "Bud Grant". Pro-Football-Reference.com. Retrieved 2007-05-13.
- ^ a b c d "Bud Grant". The Manitoba Sports Hall of Fame & Museum. Archived from the original on 2007-07-09. Retrieved 2007-05-13.
- ^ "All-Time Playoff Records". CFL.ca. Retrieved 2007-05-13.
- ^ a b "HARRY PETER BUD GRANT". CFL.ca. Retrieved 2007-05-13.
- ^ "Grant Receives A Death Threat". The New York Times. 1993-01-10. Retrieved 2007-05-12. [dead link]
- ^ Anderson, Dennis (2005-01-11). "Rally hats on". Minnesota Environmental Partnership. Archived from the original on September 29, 2007. Retrieved 2007-05-25.
- ^ Schultz, Chris (2005-04-11). "Open water has returned once again". Herald Journal. Archived from the original on March 23, 2006. Retrieved 2007-05-25.
- ^ "Minnesota Vikings | Front Office Staff". www.vikings.com.
Further reading
- McGrane, Bill (1986). Bud: The Other Side of the Glacier. Harper & Row. ISBN 0-06-015583-3.
External links
- Bud Grant at the Pro Football Hall of Fame
- Coaching stats at cfldb.ca
- 1927 births
- Living people
- American football wide receivers
- Canadian football offensive linemen
- Minneapolis Lakers draft picks
- Minneapolis Lakers players
- Minnesota Golden Gophers baseball players
- Minnesota Golden Gophers football players
- Minnesota Golden Gophers men's basketball players
- Minnesota Vikings head coaches
- Philadelphia Eagles players
- Winnipeg Blue Bombers coaches
- Winnipeg Blue Bombers general managers
- Winnipeg Blue Bombers players
- Canadian Football Hall of Fame inductees
- Grey Cup champions
- Pro Football Hall of Fame inductees
- Sportspeople from Superior, Wisconsin
- Players of American football from Wisconsin
- Basketball players from Wisconsin
- Baseball players from Wisconsin
- Military personnel from Wisconsin
- American naval personnel of World War II
- United States Navy sailors
- American players of Canadian football
- American men's basketball players
- Forwards (basketball)