Common Turkic languages
Common Turkic | |
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Geographic distribution | Eastern Europe, Middle East, Central Asia, Siberia |
Linguistic classification | Turkic
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Subdivisions | |
Glottolog | comm1245 |
Common Turkic or Shaz Turkic, is a taxon in some classifications of the Turkic languages that includes all of them except the Oghuric languages.
Classification
Lars Johanson's proposal contains the following subgroups:[1]
- Southwestern Common Turkic (Oghuz)
- Northwestern Common Turkic (Kipchak)
- Southeastern Common Turkic (Karluk)
- Northeastern Common Turkic (Siberian)
- Arghu Common Turkic (Khalaj)
In that classification scheme, Common Turkic is opposed to Oghur Turkic (Lir-Turkic). The Common Turkic languages are characterized by sound correspondences such as Common Turkic š versus Oghuric l and Common Turkic z versus Oghuric r.
In other classification schemes (such as those of Alexander Samoylovich and Nikolay Baskakov), the breakdown is different.