List of tallest buildings in Australia
These are lists of the tallest buildings in Australia.
Australia has more skyscrapers per person than any other country in the world with a population greater than five million,[1] and was one of the first countries in the world to play host to the skyscraper boom along with the United States and Canada. Australia's first skyscraper as then defined was Melbourne's now demolished APA Building, completed in 1889, which was among the tallest buildings in the world at the time. The nation's first skyscraper as defined today by the Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat as buildings exceeding 150 metres was the Australia Square Tower in Sydney, completed in 1967.
The vast majority of Australia's buildings which exceed 150 metres in height are located in the eastern states of Victoria, New South Wales, and Queensland, with a smaller number in Western Australia. While Australia's other states and territories contain no skyscrapers as defined, they all play host to numerous high-rise buildings.
Tallest buildings
This list includes the tallest completed and topped out buildings in Australia that reach a height of at least 200 metres (656.2 feet), ranked by their official heights as defined by the Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat (CTBUH). An equal sign (=) following a rank indicates the same height between two or more buildings (in such cases, the building with the highest number of floors is listed first). The "Year" column indicates the year of completion.[2] The list includes only habitable buildings, as opposed to structures such as observation towers, radio masts, transmission towers and chimneys.
Official heights (denoted by 'O') are also known as 'architectural heights', as they include spires but exclude communications masts and antennae. This is because spires form an integral part of a building's design while masts and antennae do not, being purely functional. Also included are heights 'excluding spires' (denoted by 'ES'), which as used here include the entire architectural structure save for architectural spires. Whilst this is not a measure used by CTBUH, the concept is nonetheless frequently referred to by skyscraper aficionados.
Other tall structures, including structures such as the 309m Sydney Tower which is Sydney's tallest, are not included in this list.
Rank | Name | Image | Location | Height: m (ft) |
Floors | Year | Notes | Reference | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
O | ES | ||||||||
1 | Q1 | Gold Coast | 322.5 (1,058) |
275 (902) |
78 | 2005 | Tallest building in Australia since 2005. Ninth-tallest residential building in the world. Q1 was short for Queensland Number One. | [3][4] | |
2 | Australia 108 | Melbourne | 316.7 (1039) |
100 | 2020 | Tallest building in Melbourne since 2019. Tallest building in Australia to roof since 2019. Topped out in November 2019. | [5] | ||
3 | Eureka Tower | Melbourne | 297.3 (975) |
91 | 2006 | Tallest building in Melbourne from 2006 to 2019. Tallest building in Australia to roof from 2006 to 2019. | [6][7][8] | ||
4 | Crown Sydney | Sydney | 271 (889) |
75 | 2020 | Tallest building in Sydney. Topped out in February 2020 with an ultimate completion date set for December 2020 | [9][10] | ||
5 | Aurora Melbourne Central | Melbourne | 270.5 (887) |
84 | 2019 | [11][12] | |||
6 | Brisbane Skytower | Brisbane | 269.5 (884) |
90 | 2019 | Tallest building in Brisbane since 2019. | [13][14] | ||
7 | 120 Collins Street | Melbourne | 265 (869) |
222.15 (729) |
52 | 1991 | Tallest office building in Australia. Tallest building in Melbourne from 1991 to 2006. Tallest building in Australia from 1991 to 2005. | [15][16] | |
8 | 101 Collins Street | Melbourne | 260 (853) |
195 (640) |
50 | 1991 | Tallest building in Melbourne in 1991. Tallest building in Australia in 1991. | [17][18] | |
9 | 1 William Street | Brisbane | 259.8 (852) |
224 (735) |
46 | 2016 | Tallest building in Brisbane from 2016 to 2018. | [19] | |
10 | Prima Pearl | Melbourne | 254 (833) |
72 | 2014 | [20] | |||
11 | Rialto Towers | Melbourne | 251.1 (824) |
63 | 1986 | Tallest office building in Australia to roof. Tallest building in Melbourne from 1986 to 1991. Tallest building in Australia from 1986 to 1991. | [21][22] | ||
=12 | Infinity Tower | Brisbane | 249 (817) |
81 | 2013 | Tallest building in Brisbane from 2013 to 2016. | [23] | ||
=12 | Central Park | Perth | 249 (817) |
226 (741) |
51 | 1992 | Tallest building in Perth since 1992 | [24][25] | |
14 | Victoria One | Melbourne | 246.8 (810) |
76 | 2018 | [26] | |||
15 | Chifley Tower | Sydney | 244 (801) |
216 (709) |
53 | 1992 | Tallest building in Sydney from 1992 to 2019 | [27] | |
=16 | Soleil | Brisbane | 243 (797) |
74 | 2011 | ||||
=16 | Citigroup Centre | Sydney | 243 (797) |
206 (676) |
50 | 2000 | [29] | ||
18 | Soul | Gold Coast | 242.6 (796) |
77 | 2012 | [30] | |||
19 | Deutsche Bank Place | Sydney | 240 (787) |
160 (525) |
39 | 2005 | Shortest building to roof of top 30 | [31][32] | |
20 | Swanston Central | Melbourne | 236.7 (777) |
78 | 2019 | [33] | |||
21 | Brookfield Place | Perth | 234.4 (769) |
46 | 2011 | Also known as City Square or BHP City Square | [34] | ||
22 | World Tower | Sydney | 230 (755) |
73 | 2004 | Won the bronze Emporis Skyscraper Award in 2004 | [35][36] | ||
23 | Vision Apartments | Melbourne | 229 (751) |
70 | 2016 | [37] | |||
24 | MLC Centre | Sydney | 228 (748) |
60 | 1977 | Tallest building in Australia from 1977 to 1986. | [38][39] | ||
25 | Governor Phillip Tower | Sydney | 227 (745) |
54 | 1993 | Incorporates the site of Australia's first Government House | [40][41] | ||
=26 | 568 Collins Street | Melbourne | 224 (735) |
68 | 2015 | [42][43] | |||
=26 | Bourke Place | Melbourne | 224 (735) |
49 | 1991 | A 30 m communications mast sits atop the building | [44][45] | ||
28 | Ernst & Young Tower at Latitude | Sydney | 222 (728) |
192 (630) |
45 | 2004 | [46][47] | ||
29 | Circle on Cavill North Tower | Gold Coast | 219.5 (720) |
70 | 2007 | [48][49] | |||
30 | Aurora Place | Sydney | 218.9 (718) |
188 (617) |
41 | 2001 | [50][51] | ||
=31 | Light House Melbourne | Melbourne | 218 (715) |
69 | 2018 | [52] | |||
=31 | Telstra Corporate Centre | Melbourne | 218 (715) |
193 (633) |
47 | 1992 | [53][54] | ||
33 | International Towers 1 | Sydney | 217 (711) |
49 | 2016 | [55] | |||
34 | 108 St Georges Terrace | Perth | 214 (702) |
50 | 1988 | A 33 m communications mast sits atop the building. | [56][57] | ||
35 | The Tower at Melbourne Central | Melbourne | 211 (692) |
54 | 1991 | Part of a major shopping, office and public transport hub in Melbourne. | [58][59] | ||
36 | Aurora | Brisbane | 207 (679) |
69 | 2006 | [60][61] | |||
37 | Freshwater Place | Melbourne | 205 (673) |
63 | 2005 | The residential part of an office/residential building complex | [62][63] | ||
38 | Eq. Tower | Melbourne | 202.7 (665) |
63 | 2017 | [64] | |||
39 | Riparian Plaza | Brisbane | 200 (656) |
53 | 2005 | A 50 m communications mast stands atop the building. | [65][66] |
Tallest buildings under construction or proposed
This list includes the tallest buildings over 200 m that are currently under construction, approved or proposed in Australia according to the CTBUH, save for those which have already topped out.[67]
Under Construction | Approved | Proposed |
Name | Height | Storeys | Purpose | City | Completion | Status | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
m | ft | ||||||
Southbank by Beulah Tower 1 | 366.1 | 1,201 | 102 | Mixed Use | Melbourne | TBA | Approved[68][69][70] |
Orion Towers | 328 | 1,076 | 103 | Residential | Gold Coast | TBA | Approved[71] |
56 Pitt Street | 305 | 1,001 | ~75 | Office | Sydney | TBA | Proposed |
Spirit | 298 | 978 | 89 | Residential | Gold Coast | TBA | Under Construction[72] |
Cienna Square Tower 2 | 280 | 920 | 88 | Residential | Gold Coast | TBA | Proposed[73] |
25-35 Power Street | 280 | 920 | 71 | Mixed Use | Melbourne | TBA | Approved[74][75] |
No. 1 Brisbane | 274 | 899 | 82 | Residential | Brisbane | TBA | Approved[76] |
640 Bourke Street | 273 | 896 | 85 | Residential | Melbourne | TBA | Proposed[77] |
Crown Sydney | 271 | 889 | 75 | Mixed Use | Sydney | 2020 | Under Construction[78][79] |
505 George Street | 270 | 890 | 80 | Residential | Sydney | TBA | Approved[80] |
West Side Place Tower 1 | 270 | 890 | 81 | Residential | Melbourne | 2022 | Under Construction[81][82][83][84] |
30 Albert Street | 270 | 890 | 91 | Residential | Brisbane | TBA | Approved[85] |
171 Edward Street | 265 | 869 | 81 | Residential | Brisbane | TBA | Approved[86] |
Salesforce Tower (Sydney) | 263 | 863 | 55 | Office | Sydney | TBA | Under Construction[87] |
Brisbane Quarter | 262 | 860 | 81 | Residential | Brisbane | 2021 | Under Construction[88] |
338 Pitt Street Tower 1 | 258 | 846 | 80 | Mixed Use | Sydney | TBA | Proposed[89] |
338 Pitt Street Tower 2 | 258 | 846 | 80 | Mixed Use | Sydney | TBA | Proposed[89] |
280 Queen Street | 252 | 827 | 80 | Residential | Melbourne | TBA | Proposed[90] |
Queens Place Tower 2 | 251 | 823 | 79 | Residential | Melbourne | TBA | Approved[91][92][93] |
Southbank by Beulah Tower 2 | 251 | 823 | 59 | Mixed Use | Melbourne | TBA | Approved[94][69][70] |
Queens Place Tower 1 | 250 | 820 | 79 | Residential | Melbourne | 2020 | Under Construction[91][93][95] |
197 Church Street | 250 | 820 | 80 | Residential | Sydney | TBA | Proposed[96] |
St Andrews Place | 249.5 | 819 | 62 | Residential | Perth | TBA | Proposed[97][98][99] |
Premier Tower | 249 | 817 | 78 | Residential | Melbourne | 2020 | Under Construction[100] |
One Sydney Harbour Tower 1 | 247 | 810 | 71 | Residential | Sydney | 2023 | Under Construction[101] |
Elysium | 244 | 801 | 75 | Residential | Melbourne | TBA | Approved[102][103][104] |
West Side Place Tower 2 | 240 | 790 | 75 | Residential | Melbourne | TBA | Approved[82][83][84] |
Greenland Centre Sydney | 237 | 778 | 68 | Residential | Sydney | 2021 | Under Construction[105] |
133 Liverpool Street | 235 | 771 | 70 | Residential | Sydney | TBA | Proposed[106] |
570 George Street | 235 | 771 | TBA | Mixed Use | Sydney | TBA | Proposed |
85-93 Lorimer Street | 234 | 768 | 74 | Residential | Melbourne | TBA | Proposed[107] |
600 Collins Street | 234 | 768 | 74 | Residential | Melbourne | TBA | Proposed[108] |
Aspire Parramatta | 233 | 764 | 55 | Office | Sydney | 2022 | Under Construction |
One Sydney Harbour Tower 2 | 232 | 761 | 60 | Residential | Sydney | 2023 | Under Construction[109] |
55 Pitt Street | 232 | 761 | 50 | Office | Sydney | TBA | Proposed[110] |
Shangri-La by the Gardens | 231.7 | 760 | 59 | Hotel | Melbourne | TBA | Under Construction[111] |
Queen's Wharf Tower 4 | 231.1 | 758 | 63 | Residential | Brisbane | 2022 | Under Construction |
Melbourne Square Tower 1 | 231 | 758 | 70 | Residential | Melbourne | 2021 | Under Construction[112] |
Ritz-Carlton Hotel | 231 | 758 | 65 | Hotel | Sydney | TBA | Proposed[113][114] |
West Side Place Tower 4 | 230 | 750 | 68 | Residential | Melbourne | TBA | Approved[82][83][84] |
295 City Road | 228 | 748 | 70 | Residential | Melbourne | TBA | Proposed[115][116] |
71-87 City Road | 225 | 738 | 67 | Residential | Melbourne | TBA | Proposed[117] |
Grand Markwell Tower 2 | 221 | 725 | 67 | Residential | Gold Coast | TBA | Proposed[118] |
Sapphire by the Gardens | 218.8 | 718 | 57 | Residential | Melbourne | TBA | Under Construction[119] |
380 Melbourne | 218 | 715 | 67 | Residential | Melbourne | 2020 | Under Construction[120][121][122][123] |
158 City Road | 218 | 715 | 65 | Residential | Melbourne | TBA | Proposed[124] |
2 O'Connell Street | 217 | 712 | 66 | Residential | Sydney | TBA | Proposed |
97 Franklin Street | 216 | 709 | 62 | Residential | Melbourne | TBA | Approved[125] |
Quay Quarter Tower | 216 | 709 | 54 | Office | Sydney | 2020 | Under Construction[126] |
295-309 King Street | 215 | 705 | 63 | Residential | Melbourne | TBA | Proposed[127] |
293-303 La Trobe Street | 213 | 699 | 66 | Residential | Melbourne | TBA | Proposed[128] |
32-44 Flinders Street | 212 | 696 | 67 | Residential | Melbourne | TBA | Proposed[129] |
601 Pacific Highway | 212 | 696 | 63 | Mixed Use | Sydney | TBA | Proposed |
180 George Street North Tower | 213 | 699 | 67 | Residential | Sydney | TBA | Under Construction |
West Side Place Tower 3 | 211 | 692 | 63 | Residential | Melbourne | 2022 | Under Construction[82][83][84] |
Westfield Parramatta Tower | 210 | 690 | 46 | Mixed Use | Sydney | TBA | Proposed |
111-125 A’Beckett Street | 210 | 690 | 65 | Residential | Melbourne | TBA | Proposed[130] |
272 Queen Street | 210 | 690 | 62 | Mixed Use | Melbourne | TBA | Approved[131][132] |
48 Macquarie Street | 210 | 690 | 61 | Residential | Sydney | TBA | Proposed[133] |
183-189 A'Beckett Street | 206 | 676 | 67 | Residential | Melbourne | TBA | Proposed[134] |
4-6 Bligh Street | 205 | 673 | 55 | Residential | Sydney | TBA | Proposed[135] |
112 Talavera Road - Building B | 200 | 660 | 63 | Residential | Sydney | TBA | Approved |
Tallest buildings by state or territory
The following table provides the tallest building (completed or topped out) in each state given that only New South Wales, Queensland, Victoria, and Western Australia are currently featured in the lists of tallest buildings to architectural detail and to roof. Heights to architectural detail are used.
Current | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
State / Territory | Building | Height | Floor count | Year |
Queensland | Q1 | 323 m (1059.7 ft) | 78 | 2005 |
Victoria | Australia 108 | 316.7 m (1039 ft) | 100 | 2020 |
New South Wales | Crown Sydney | 271 m (889.1 ft) | 75 | 2020 |
Western Australia | Central Park | 249 m (816.9 ft) | 52 | 1992 |
South Australia | Adelaidean | 138 m (453.0 ft) | 37 | 2020[136] |
Northern Territory | Evolution on Gardiner | 99 m (324.8 ft) | 33 | 2008 |
Australian Capital Territory | Lovett Tower | 93 m (305.1 ft) | 25 | 1973 |
Tasmania | Wrest Point Hotel Casino | 73 m (239.5 ft) | 19 | 1973 |
The following table lists future tallest buildings that when completed, will become the tallest buildings in their respective state or territory. All buildings listed are either under construction or have topped-out.
Future | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
State / Territory | Building | Height | Floor count | Status | Year |
Victoria | Australia 108 | 317 m (1040.0 ft) | 100 | Topped Out | 2020 |
New South Wales | Crown Sydney | 271 m (889.1 ft) | 75 | Topped Out | 2020 |
South Australia | Adelaidean | 138 m (453 ft) | 37 | Topped Out | 2020 |
Australian Capital Territory | High Society Tower One | 113 m (370.7 ft) | 27 | Under Construction | 2020 |
Cities with the most skyscrapers
This table shows Australian cities with at least one skyscraper over 150 metres in height, completed, topped–out or under construction.
|
|
See also
- List of tallest structures in Australia
- List of tallest buildings in Oceania
- List of cities in Australia with the most skyscrapers
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- ^ Sydney + Parramatta Building List (Completed; Under Construction; Arch. Topped Out; Struct. Topped Out) — The Skyscraper Center. Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat. Retrieved 4 May 2020.
- ^ Brisbane Building List (Completed; Under Construction; Arch. Topped Out; Struct. Topped Out) — The Skyscraper Center. Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat. Retrieved 4 May 2020.
- ^ Gold Coast Building List (Completed; Under Construction; Arch. Topped Out; Struct. Topped Out) — The Skyscraper Center. Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat. Retrieved 4 May 2020.
- ^ Perth Building List (Completed; Under Construction; Arch. Topped Out; Struct. Topped Out) — The Skyscraper Center. Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat. Retrieved 4 May 2020.
- ^ Buildings in Australia. Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat. Retrieved 4 May 2020