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"Pop Songs" redirects here. For other uses, see Pop Song.

The Mainstream Top 40 (also called Pop Songs on Billboard.com and sometimes referred to as Top 40/CHR) is a 40-song music chart published weekly by Billboard Magazine that ranks the most popular songs being played on a panel of Top 40 radio stations in the United States. The rankings are based on radio airplay detections as measured by Nielsen Broadcast Data Systems (Nielsen BDS), a subsidiary of the U.S.' leading marketing research company. Consumer researchers, Nielsen Audio (formerly Arbitron), refers to the format as contemporary hit radio (CHR).

History

The chart debuted in Billboard Magazine in its issued date October 3, 1992, with the introduction of two Top 40 airplay charts, Mainstream and Rhythm-Crossover. Both Top 40 charts measured "actual monitored airplay" from data compiled by Broadcast Data Systems (BDS). The Top 40/Mainstream chart was compiled from airplay on radio stations playing a wide variety of music, while the Top 40/Rhythm-Crossover chart was made up from airplay on stations playing more dance and R&B music.[1] Both charts were "born of then-new BDS electronic monitoring technology" as a more objective and precise way of measuring airplay on radio stations. This data was also used as the airplay component for Hot 100 tabulations.[1]

Top 40/Mainstream was published in the print edition of Billboard from its debut in October 1992 through May 1995, when both Top 40 charts were moved exclusively to Airplay Monitor, a secondary chart publication by Billboard. They returned to the print edition in the August 2, 2003, issue.[2]

Chart criteria

Songs on the chart are ranked by the total number of spins detected per week. Songs which gain plays or remain flat from the previous week receive a bullet. A song also receives a bullet if its percentage loss in plays does not exceed the percentage of monitored station downtime for the format. If two songs are tied in total plays, the song with the larger increase in plays is placed first.

There are forty positions on this chart and it is solely based on radio airplay. 167 Mainstream Top 40 radio stations are electronically monitored 24 hours a day, seven days a week by Nielsen Broadcast Data Systems. Songs are ranked by a calculation of the total number of spins per week with its "audience impression", which is based upon exact times of airplay and each station's Arbitron listener data.

Songs receiving the greatest growth receive a "bullet", although there are tracks that also get bullets if the loss in detections doesn't exceed the percentage of downtime from a monitored station. "Airpower" awards are issued to songs that appear on the top 20 of both the airplay and audience chart for the first time, while the "greatest gainer" award is given to song with the largest increase in detections. A song with six or more spins in its first week is awarded an "airplay add". If a song is tied for the most spins in the same week, the one with the biggest increase that previous week ranks higher, but if both songs show the same amount of spins regardless of detection the song that is being played at more stations is ranked higher.

Since the introduction of the chart until 2005, songs below No. 20 were moved to recurrent after 26 weeks on the chart. In the chart week of December 3, 2005, songs below No. 20 were moved to recurrent after 20 weeks on the chart. Since the issue dated December 4, 2010, songs older than 20 weeks on the chart are moved to recurrent after they drop below No. 15.

Whereas the Top 40 Mainstream and Pop 100 Airplay charts both measured the airplay of songs played on Mainstream stations playing pop-oriented music, the Pop 100 Airplay (like the Hot 100 Airplay) measured airplay based on statistical impressions, while the Top 40 Mainstream chart used the number of total detections.

Source:[3]

All-time chart achievements

On October 19, 2017, the Mainstream Top 40 co-hosts, Gary Trust and Trevor Anderson, gave hints as to what the number 1 all-time Mainstream Top 40 song was going to be on the charts.[4] Later that day, the top 100 all-time songs and the top 50-all time artists were released, with the number 1 all-time song being revealed as "Another Night" by Real McCoy.[5] Shown below are the top 10 songs and the top 10 artists from each chart.

Top 10 Pop Songs of all time (1992–2017)

Rank Single Year released Artist(s) Peak and duration
1.
 "Another Night"
1994
 Real McCoy #1 for 6 weeks
2.
 "Smooth"
1999
 Santana featuring Rob Thomas #1 for 8 weeks
3.
 "Hanging by a Moment"
2000
 Lifehouse #2 for 12 weeks
4.
 "Apologize"
2007
 Timbaland featuring OneRepublic #1 for 8 weeks
5.
 "How You Remind Me"
2001
 Nickelback #1 for 10 weeks
6.
 "Here Without You"
2003
 3 Doors Down #1 for 6 weeks
7.
 "Don't Speak"
1996
 No Doubt #1 for 10 weeks
8.
 "Iris"
1998
 Goo Goo Dolls #1 for 4 weeks
9.
 "Closer"
2016
 The Chainsmokers featuring Halsey #1 for 11 weeks
10.
 "I Love You Always Forever"
1995
 Donna Lewis #1 for 11 weeks

Source:[6]

Top 10 Pop Songs artists of all time (1992–2017)

Rank Artist
1.
 Rihanna
2.
 Pink
3.
 Maroon 5
4.
 Katy Perry
5.
 Justin Timberlake
6.
 Britney Spears
7.
 Taylor Swift
8.
 Kelly Clarkson
9.
 Mariah Carey
10.
 Bruno Mars

Source:[7]

Song records

Mariah Carey and Taylor Swift have the highest debut at number 12 with "Dreamlover" by Carey and "Shake It Off" by Swift

Highest debut

Debut
Position 		Artist Song Debut Date Source
No. 12
 Mariah Carey "Dreamlover" August 14, 1993 [8]
Taylor Swift "Shake It Off" September 6, 2014
No. 13
 Taylor Swift featuring Kendrick Lamar "Bad Blood" June 6, 2015
No. 14
 Lady Gaga "Born This Way" February 26, 2011 [8]
Justin Timberlake featuring Jay-Z "Suit & Tie" February 2, 2013
No. 16
 Madonna "Frozen" March 7, 1998 [8]
Britney Spears "Hold It Against Me" January 29, 2011 [8]
No. 18
 Taylor Swift "We Are Never Ever Getting Back Together" September 1, 2012 [8]
Maroon 5 "Maps" July 5, 2014

Most weeks at number one

Number of
weeks 		Artist Song Year(s) Source
14
 Ace of Base "The Sign" 1994 [9]
11
 Mariah Carey and Boyz II Men "One Sweet Day" 1995–96 [9]
Donna Lewis "I Love You Always Forever" 1996 [9]
Natalie Imbruglia "Torn" 1998 [9]
Nelly featuring Tim McGraw "Over and Over" 2004–05 [9]
The Chainsmokers featuring Halsey "Closer" 2016 [9]
10
 Dionne Farris "I Know" 1995 [9]
No Doubt "Don't Speak" 1996–97 [9]
Céline Dion "My Heart Will Go On" 1998 [9]
'N Sync "Bye Bye Bye" 2000 [9]
Nickelback "How You Remind Me" 2001–02 [9]
Mariah Carey "We Belong Together" 2005 [9]
Robin Thicke featuring T.I. and Pharrell "Blurred Lines" 2013 [9]
Post Malone "Circles" 2019–20 [9]

Most weeks in the top 10

Number of
weeks 		Artist Song Year(s) Source
35
 Post Malone "Circles" 2019–20 [10]
28
 Real McCoy "Another Night" 1994–95 [5]
Goo Goo Dolls "Iris" 1998 [5]
27
 Lifehouse "Hanging by a Moment" 2001 [5]
26
 No Doubt "Don't Speak" 1996–97 [5]
Savage Garden "Truly Madly Deeply" 1997–98 [5]
Khalid and Normani "Love Lies" 2018–19 [citation needed]
Halsey “Without Me” 2018–19 [citation needed]

Most weeks on the chart

Number of
weeks 		Artist Song Year* Source
45
 Dua Lipa "New Rules" 2018 [11]
Khalid and Normani "Love Lies" 2019 [11]
Benny Blanco, Halsey, and Khalid "Eastside" 2019 [11]
43
 Post Malone "Circles" 2020 [citation needed]
42
 Lauv "I Like Me Better" 2018 [11]
41
 Edwin McCain "I'll Be" 1998 [11]
39
 Real McCoy "Another Night" 1995 [11]
Goo Goo Dolls "Iris" 1999 [11]
"Slide" [11]
5 Seconds of Summer "Youngblood" 2019 [11]
38
 Santana featuring Rob Thomas "Smooth" 2000 [12]
Pink "U + Ur Hand" 2007 [12]
Lewis Capaldi "Someone You Loved" 2020 [citation needed]
37
 MAX featuring gnash "Lights Down Low" 2018 [12]

Note: *-Year when the songs ended their respective chart runs.

Longest climbs to number one

The following songs took 20 or more weeks to reach number one.

Week reached
number one 		Artist Song Year Source
31st week
 Benny Blanco, Halsey and Khalid "Eastside" 2019 [13]
26th week
 Alessia Cara "Here" 2016 [14]
25th week
 CeeLo Green "Forget You" 2011 [14]
Demi Lovato "Give Your Heart a Break" 2012 [14]
24th week
 Alessia Cara "Scars to Your Beautiful" 2017 [15][16]
Khalid and Normani "Love Lies" 2018 [17]
23rd week
 Pink "U + Ur Hand" 2007 [18]
Ellie Goulding "Lights" 2012 [19]
Shawn Mendes "Stitches" 2015 [20][21]
Post Malone "Wow" 2019 [22][23]
22nd week
 Dua Lipa "New Rules" 2018 [24][25]
21st week
 Jewel "You Were Meant for Me" 1997 [26][27]
Eagle-Eye Cherry "Save Tonight" 1999 [28][29]
20th week
 Niall Horan "Slow Hands" 2017 [30][31]
Camila Cabello "Never Be the Same" 2018 [32]
Bazzi "Mine" [33][34]

Longest climbs to the top 10

The following songs took 25 or more weeks to reach the top 10.

Week reached
top 10 		Artist Song Year Source
35th week
 Lauv "I Like Me Better" 2018 [35]
31st week
 Edwin McCain "I'll Be" 1998 [35]
27th week
 MAX featuring gnash "Lights Down Low" 2018 [35]
25th week
 MKTO "Classic" 2014 [35]
Daya "Sit Still, Look Pretty" 2016 [35]
Jon Bellion "All Time Low" 2017 [35]

Artist records

See also: List of artists who reached number one on the Billboard Mainstream Top 40 chart
Rihanna shares the record with Katy Perry and Maroon 5 for the most number-one singles (with 11) and holds the record for the most top ten singles (with 30), and the most overall appearances on the chart since her debut (49).[36]
A woman performing on stage
Katy Perry shares the record with Rihanna and Maroon 5 for the most number-one singles (with 11). Katy holds the record for most cumulative weeks at number one for Pop Songs.[37]

Artists with the most number-one singles

Number of Singles Artist Source
11
 Rihanna [38]
Katy Perry [38]
Maroon 5 [38]
9
 Pink [38]
Bruno Mars [38]
Taylor Swift [38]
8
 Justin Timberlake [38]

Artists with the most cumulative weeks at number-one

Number of Weeks Artist Source
47
 Katy Perry [39][40]
45
 Mariah Carey [39]
39
 Maroon 5 [39]
32
 Pink [39]
Rihanna [39]
29
 Ace of Base [39]
28
 Bruno Mars [41]
Taylor Swift [42]
25
 Christina Aguilera [39]
23
 Beyoncé [39]
Boyz II Men [39]
Nelly [39]
Justin Timberlake [43]

Artists with the most top 10 singles

Number of Singles Artist Source
30
Rihanna [44]
21
Maroon 5 [44]
19
Pink [44]
18
Justin Timberlake [44]
Taylor Swift [44]
17
Mariah Carey [45]
Katy Perry [46]
16
 Usher [46]
Bruno Mars [46]
15
Britney Spears [45]
Ariana Grande [47]
Justin Bieber [48]
14
 Nelly [45]
Madonna [45]
Christina Aguilera [45]

Artists with the most entries

Number of Entries Artist Source
50
Rihanna [49]
40
Nicki Minaj [50]
36
Chris Brown [51]
35
Britney Spears [52]
34
Pitbull [53]
32
Taylor Swift [54]
31
Mariah Carey [55]
Lil Wayne [56]
Justin Timberlake [57]

Simultaneously occupying the top two positions

  1. "One Sweet Day" (with Boyz II Men)
  2. "Fantasy"
  • OutKast: January 31 - February 7, 2004
  1. "Hey Ya!"
  2. "The Way You Move" (featuring Sleepy Brown)
  1. "Blurred Lines" (Robin Thicke featuring T.I. and Pharrell)
  2. "Get Lucky" (Daft Punk featuring Pharrell Williams)
  1. "Fancy" (featuring Charli XCX)
  2. "Problem" (Ariana Grande featuring Iggy Azalea)
  • Halsey: February 23 - March 9, 2019
  1. "Without Me"
  2. "Eastside" (with Benny Blanco and Khalid)

Source:[58]

Self-replacement at number one

† Iggy Azalea is the only act in Mainstream Top 40 history to replace herself at number one with her first two chart entries.

Source:[13]

Additional artist achievements

Lady Gaga is the only musical artist in history to have her first six singles all reach the number-one position on this chart.
  • Lady Gaga is the only artist to have her first six singles reach No. 1.[59]
  • Britney Spears holds the record for the longest span between No. 1s at 12 years, seven months and four days between her first No.1 and her latest.[60]
  • JoJo at age 13, became the youngest solo artist to have a number-one single on the chart with "Leave (Get Out)".[61]

Album records

Most number-one singles from an album

Number of Singles Artist Album Year (s)
6
Katy Perry Teenage Dream 2010-12
5
Taylor Swift 1989 2014-15
4
Justin Timberlake FutureSex/LoveSounds 2006-07
Lady Gaga The Fame 2009
3
 Ace of Base The Sign 1993-94
Alanis Morissette Jagged Little Pill 1996
Avril Lavigne Let Go 2002-03
Maroon 5 Overexposed 2012-13
Justin Bieber Purpose 2015-16
Selena Gomez Revival 2015-16

Source:[62]

Use in countdown shows

From January 9, 1993, until its last first-run show on January 28, 1995, American Top 40 used this chart as its main source after having used the Hot 100 Airplay chart since 1991.

References

  1. ^ a b "Chart Histories—Top 40 Airplay". Billboard 100th Anniversary Issue 1894–1994: 264. November 1, 1994.
  2. ^ Girard, Keith (August 2, 2003). "The Evolution Continues". Billboard. 115 (31): 10. Retrieved November 19, 2013.
  3. ^ "MAINSTREAM TOP 40 NATIONAL AIRPLAY - Powered by Nielsen BDS". http://charts.bdsradio.com". Retrieved September 30, 2019.
  4. ^ "Chart Beat Podcast: The Top 25 Pop Songs of the Past 25 Years, by Britney Spears, Rihanna & More". Billboard.com. Retrieved December 8, 2017.
  5. ^ a b c d e f "Rihanna Rules as No. 1 Artist In Pop Songs Chart's 25-Year History". Billboard.com. Retrieved December 8, 2017.
  6. ^ "Greatest of All Time Pop Songs". Billboard. Nielsen Business Media, Inc. October 19, 2017. Retrieved October 25, 2017.
  7. ^ "Greatest of All Time: Pop Songs Artists". Billboard. Nielsen Business Media, Inc. November 12, 2017. Retrieved November 12, 2017.
  8. ^ a b c d e "Taylor Swift's 'Never' Roars Toward Record Sales Debut, Onto Airplay Charts". Billboard. October 20, 2012. Retrieved September 20, 2019.
  9. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n "Post Malone's 'Circles' Scores Historic 10th Week at No. 1 on Pop Songs Chart". Billboard. February 17, 2020. Retrieved February 17, 2020.
  10. ^ "The Weeknd's 'Blinding Lights' Leads Hot 100 for 4th Week, DaBaby & Roddy Ricch's 'Rockstar' Launches in Top 10". Billboard.
  11. ^ a b c d e f g h i "Benny Blanco, Halsey & Khalid's 'Eastside' Ties Longevity Record On Pop Songs Chart". billboard.com. Billboard Music. June 3, 2019. Retrieved June 3, 2019.
  12. ^ a b c "Khalid & Normani's 'Love Lies' Ties Dua Lipa's 'New Rules' For Longevity Record On Pop Songs Chart". billboard.com. Billboard Music. Retrieved 22 February 2019.
  13. ^ a b "Benny Blanco, Halsey & Khalid Complete Record Rise to No. 1 on Pop Songs Chart With 'Eastside'". Billboard.
  14. ^ a b c "Alessia Cara's 'Here' Completes Record Climb to No. 1 on Pop Songs Chart". Billboard.
  15. ^ "Scars to Your Beautiful Mainstream Top 40 Chart History". billboard.com. Billboard Music. Retrieved 22 May 2019.
  16. ^ "Pop Songs Week of February 4, 2017". billboard.com. Billboard Music. Retrieved 22 May 2019.
  17. ^ Trust, Gary (September 17, 2018). "Khalid and Normani's 'Love Lies' Lifts to No. 1 On Pop Songs Airplay Chart". Billboard. Retrieved September 17, 2018.
  18. ^ "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2016-03-24. Retrieved 2016-06-27.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  19. ^ "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2016-03-24. Retrieved 2016-06-27.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
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  21. ^ "Pop Songs Week of November 21, 2015". billboard.com. Billboard Music. Retrieved 22 May 2019.
  22. ^ "Wow Mainstream Top 40 Chart History". billboard.com. Billboard Music. Retrieved 19 June 2019.
  23. ^ "Pop Songs Week of June 22, 2019". billboard.com. Billboard Music. Retrieved 19 June 2019.
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  25. ^ "Pop Songs Week of February 3, 2018". billboard.com. Billboard Music. Retrieved 22 May 2019.
  26. ^ "You Were Meant for Me Mainstream Top 40 Chart History". billboard.com. Billboard Music. Retrieved 22 May 2019.
  27. ^ "Pop Songs Week of April 12, 1997". billboard.com. Billboard Music. Retrieved 22 May 2019.
  28. ^ "Save Tonight Mainstream Top 40 Chart History". billboard.com. Billboard Music. Retrieved 22 May 2019.
  29. ^ "Pop Songs Week of January 30, 1999". billboard.com. Billboard Music. Retrieved 22 May 2019.
  30. ^ "Slow Hands Mainstream Top 40 Chart History". billboard.com. Billboard Music. Retrieved 22 May 2019.
  31. ^ "Pop Songs Week of October 7, 2017". billboard.com. Billboard Music. Retrieved 22 May 2019.
  32. ^ Trust, Gary (May 7, 2018). "Camila Cabello's 'Never Be the Same' Hits No. 1 on Pop Songs Airplay Chart". Billboard. Retrieved September 12, 2018.
  33. ^ "Bazzi's Breakthrough Hit 'Mine' Tops Pop Songs Airplay Chart". billboard.com. Billboard Music. Retrieved 22 May 2019.
  34. ^ "Pop Songs Week of July 14, 2018". billboard.com. Billboard Music. Retrieved 22 May 2019.
  35. ^ a b c d e f "Lauv's 'I Like Me Better' & Dua Lipa's 'New Rules' Set Longevity Records on Pop Songs Chart". Billboard. June 18, 2018. Retrieved June 18, 2018.
  36. ^ "Rihanna Rewrites Record For Most Pop Songs No. 1s". Billboard. Retrieved December 10, 2013.
  37. ^ "Katy Perry Ties For Most Pop Songs No. 1s". Billboard. Retrieved October 7, 2013.
  38. ^ a b c d e f g Trust, Gary (February 3, 2020). "Making More 'Memories': Maroon 5 Scores Record-Tying No. 1 on Pop Songs Airplay Chart". Billboard. Retrieved February 3, 2020.
  39. ^ a b c d e f g h i j "Katy Perry Sets Record On Pop Songs Chart". Billboard. Retrieved 5 March 2014.
  40. ^ "Chart Highlights: One Direction, Katy Perry, U2 Score New No. 1s". Billboard. Retrieved August 4, 2015.
  41. ^ "Bruno Mars Mainstream Top 40 Chart History". billboard.com. Retrieved 21 May 2019.
  42. ^ "Taylor Swift Mainstream Top 40 Chart History". billboard.com. Retrieved 21 May 2019.
  43. ^ "Justin Timberlake Mainstream Top 40 Chart History". billboard.com. Retrieved 21 May 2019.
  44. ^ a b c d e Trust, Gary (July 22, 2019). "Ed Sheeran & Justin Bieber's 'I Don't Care' Hits No. 1 On Pop Songs Airplay Chart". Billboard. Retrieved July 23, 2019.
  45. ^ a b c d e "Hot 100 Chart Moves: Hailee Steinfeld's 'Starving' Hits the Top 40". Billboard. September 16, 2016. Retrieved September 16, 2016.
  46. ^ a b c "BTS Becomes First K-Pop Act With Two Hits on the Pop Songs Chart as 'Fake Love' Debuts". Billboard. June 11, 2018. Retrieved June 11, 2018.
  47. ^ "Ariana Grande Chart History". Billboard.com. Retrieved April 2, 2019.
  48. ^ "Justin Bieber Chart History". Billboard.com. Retrieved January 22, 2020.
  49. ^ "Rihanna Mainstream Top 40 Chart History". billboard.com. Retrieved 21 May 2019.
  50. ^ "Nicki Minaj Mainstream Top 40 Chart History". Billboard.com. Retrieved December 8, 2017.
  51. ^ "Chris Brown Mainstream Top 40 Chart History". billboard.com. Retrieved 8 September 2019.
  52. ^ "Britney Spears Mainstream Top 40 Chart History". billboard.com. Retrieved 21 May 2019.
  53. ^ "Pitbull Mainstream Top 40 Chart History". billboard.com. Retrieved 21 May 2019.
  54. ^ "Taylor Swift Mainstream Top 40 Chart History". Billboard.com. Retrieved September 14, 2019.
  55. ^ "G-Eazy & Bebe Rexha Rule Pop Songs Chart With 'Me, Myself & I'". Billboard. Prometheus Global Media. Retrieved April 11, 2016.
  56. ^ "Lil Wayne Mainstream Top 40 Chart History". Billboard.com. Retrieved April 14, 2018.
  57. ^ "Justin Timberlake Mainstream Top 40 Chart History". Billboard.com. Retrieved March 4, 2020.
  58. ^ Trust, Gary (February 18, 2019). "Halsey Holds Top Two Spots on Pop Songs Chart With 'Without Me' & 'Eastside'". Billboard. Retrieved February 19, 2019.
  59. ^ Trust, Gary (2010-03-15). "Lady Gaga, Beyonce Match Mariah's Record". Billboard. Retrieved 2012-09-21.
  60. ^ Trust, Gary (2011-09-12). "Britney Spears' Sustained Success 'Go'-es On At Pop Radio". Billboard. Retrieved 2011-09-12.
  61. ^ "JoJo Signs Deal with Atlantic Records". Complex. 2014-01-14. Retrieved 2014-06-07.
  62. ^ "Selena Gomez Scores Third Pop Songs No. 1 With 'Hands to Myself' & Releases New Single From 'Revival'". Billboard.
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