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Overview of the events of 1918 in art
Overview of the events of 1918 in art
The year 1918 in art involved some significant events and new works.
Events
February – British War Memorials Committee formed to commission artworks to create a memorial to the World War I , including a (never-built) Hall of Remembrance .
February 16 – Joan Miró 's first solo exhibition opens at the Galeries Dalmau ; his work is ridiculed and defaced.[ 1] March – C. R. W. Nevinson has an exhibition at the Leicester Galleries in London. His war painting Paths of Glory British Army censor for its depiction of dead soldiers, is displayed by the artist with a brown paper strip across the bodies bearing the word "Censored" and subsequently replaced in the exhibition by a painting of a tank .
May – Stanley Spencer , a serving British Army soldier, is appointed as an official war artist . A similar appointment is made this year for Australian soldier Frank R. Crozier .
May 3 – William Orpen 's exhibition War opens in London; the paintings are donated to the British government. He is knighted in June.May 11 – Paul Nash 's exhibition The Void of War opens at the Leicester Galleries in London.June 18 – Pablo Picasso marries Olga Khoklova .June – Alfred Stieglitz begins nude photography of Georgia O'Keeffe .
October 15 – Kunsthalle Bern opened.November 3 – The Robespierre Monument (Moscow) , designed by Beatrice Yuryevna Sandomierz, is unveiled; it collapses four days later.November 7 –December 14 – British painter Colin Gill , having previously served as a soldier on the Western Front , returns to France to work for the British War Memorials Committee.December 3 – The November Group (Novembergruppe ) of expressionist artists is formed in Germany, and shortly afterwards merges with the Arbeitsrat für Kunst .[ 2] Denver Art Museum opens its first galleries.Frans Masereel 's wordless novel 25 Images of a Man's Passion
Works
John Nash – The Cornfield (Tate )John Nash – Over The Top IWM ) Paul Nash – We are Making a New World
Births
6 February – Lothar-Günther Buchheim , German author , painter and art collector (d. 2007 ).7 February – Markey Robinson , Irish painter (d. 1999 ).12 March – Elaine de Kooning , American abstract expressionist painter (d. 1989 ).22 March – Harry Devlin , American painter and illustrator (d. 2001 ).10 April – Cornell Capa , Hungarian -American photographer and photo curator (d. 2008 ).9 May – Kyffin Williams , Welsh landscape painter (d. 2006 ).10 May – Desmond MacNamara , Irish painter, sculptor and author (d. 2008 ).2 July – Fumiko Hori , Japanese Nihonga 2019 ).11 July – Roy Krenkel , American illustrator (d. 1983 ).21 July – David Piper , English curator and novelist (d. 1990 ).25 July – Jane Frank , American painter, sculptor, mixed media and textile artist (d. 1986 ).8 August – Brian Stonehouse , English painter, Special Operations Executive agent during World War II (d. 1998 ).22 September – Cleve Gray , American abstract expressionist painter (d. 2004 ).7 October – Mimmo Rotella , Italian décollage artist and poet (d. 2006 ).8 November – Hermann Zapf , German typeface designer (d. 2015 ).20 November – Corita Kent , American nun and silkscreen printer (d. 1986 ).14 December – Jack Cole , American comic book artist (d. 1958 ).18 December – Kali , born Hanna Gordziałkowska, Polish-born portrait painter, Resistance agent during World War II (d. 1998 ).
Deaths
January 7 – Rista Vukanović , Serbian Impressionist painter and husband of painter Beta Vukanović (b. 1873 )February 6 – Gustav Klimt , Austrian Symbolist painter (b. 1862 )April 9 – Niko Pirosmani , Georgian painter (b. 1862)April 1 – Isaac Rosenberg , English painter and poet (b. 1890 )April 23 – Paul Sébillot , Breton painter and author (b. 1842 )May 19 – Ferdinand Hodler , Swiss painter (b. 1853 )June 28 – Albert Henry Munsell , American inventor of the Munsell color system (b. 1858 )October 9 – Raymond Duchamp-Villon , French sculptor (b. 1876 )October 30 – Egon Schiele , Austrian painter (b. 1890 )November 20 – John Bauer , Swedish illustrator (in shipwreck) (b. 1882 )December 22 – Charles Edward Perugini , English painter (b. 1839 )December 23 – Thérèse Schwartze , Dutch portrait painter (b. 1851 )
References
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