Oko language
Oko | |
---|---|
Ogori-Magongo | |
Native to | Nigeria |
Region | Kogi State |
Native speakers | 40,000 (2006)[1] |
Dialects |
|
Language codes | |
ISO 639-3 | oks |
Glottolog | okoe1238 |
Oko (ɔ̀kɔ́), also known as Ogori-Magongo and Oko-Eni-Osayin, is a dialect cluster spoken in Nigeria. It appears to form a branch of the "Nupe–Oko–Idoma" (noi) group of Niger–Congo languages. Most Oko speakers also speak Yoruba as a second language. The language is spoken in and around the towns of Ogori and Magongo in southwestern Kogi State, close to the Ondo and Edo state borders.
Distribution
According to Ethnologue, Oko is spoken in:
Varieties
Oko is a dialect cluster consisting of (Ethnologue):
- Oko (Ogori, Uku)
- Osayin(Magongo, Osanyin)
- Eni
Below is a list of Ọkọ–Eni–Ọsayin language cluster names, populations, and locations from Blench (2019).[2]
Language | Alternate spellings | Other names (location-based) | Speakers |
---|---|---|---|
Ọkọ | Uku, Oko | Ogori (town name), Gori | 4,000 (1970??) |
Ọsayin | Osayin, Ọsayin | Magongo (town name) | 3,000 (1970??) |
Eni | 3,000 (1970??) |
Phonology
Consonants
Bilabial | Labiodental | Alveolar | Palato-alveolar | Palatal | Velar | Labio-velar | Glottal | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nasal | m | n | ||||||
Voiceless plosive | p | t | k | k͡p | ||||
Voiced plosive | b | d | g | ɡ͡b | ||||
Voiceless fricative | f | s | h | |||||
Voiced fricative | z | |||||||
Voiceless affricate | t͡ʃ | |||||||
Voiced affricate | d͡ʒ | |||||||
Trill | r | |||||||
Approximant | l | j | w |
Vowels
Front | Central | Back | |
---|---|---|---|
Close | i | u | |
Close-mid | e | o | |
Open-mid | ɛ | ɔ | |
Low | a |
Each vowel also has a nasal equivalent.[3]
See also
- Oko word list (Wiktionary)
References
- ^ Oko at Ethnologue (18th ed., 2015) (subscription required)
- ^ Blench, Roger (2019). An Atlas of Nigerian Languages (4th ed.). Cambridge: Kay Williamson Educational Foundation.
- ^ Atoyebi, Joseph Dele. 2009. A Reference Grammar of Oko. Umuneke-Okpala, Nigeria: Leipzig University Press.