Politics of Trentino-Alto Adige/Südtirol

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Politics of Trentino-Alto Adige/Südtirol

The Politics of Trentino-Alto Adige/Südtirol, Italy takes place in a framework of a parliamentary representative democracy, whereby the President of Regional Government is the head of government, and of a pluriform multi-party system. Executive power is exercised by the Regional Government and Legislative power is vested in both the government and the Regional Council. However, since a constitutional reform in 1972, almost all the executive and legislative powers are devolved to the two provinces of which the region is composed: Trentino and the South Tyrol.

The politics of Trentino takes place in a framework of a presidential representative democracy, whereby the governor is heads of government, while the politics of South Tyrol retains a parliamentary system, in which the governor is usually the most voted provincial deputy and heads the provincial government.

Executive branch

The Regional Government (Giunta Regionale, Landesregierung) is presided by the President of the Region (Presidente della Regione, Landeshauptmann) and is composed by the President and the Ministers (Assessori), who are currently 5, including two Vice Presidents. Since 2001, the Presidents of the two Provinces alternate as President of the Region, with the one who's not in charge serving as First Vice President.

Current composition

List of Presidents

Main article: List of Presidents of Trentino-Alto Adige/Südtirol
Presidents of Trentino-Alto Adige/Südtirol
President Party Term Legislature
Tullio Odorizzi DC 1948–1953 I Legislature
Tullio Odorizzi DC 1953–1957 II Legislature
Tullio Odorizzi DC 1957–1961 III Legislature
Luigi Dalvit DC 1961–1965 IV Legislature
Luigi Dalvit DC 1965–1967 V Legislature
Giorgio Grigolli DC 1967–1969
Giorgio Grigolli DC 1969–1973 VI Legislature
Bruno Kessler DC 1974–1976 VII Legislature
Flavio Mengoni DC 1976–1977
Spartaco Marziani DC 1977–1979
Enrico Pancheri DC 1979–1984 VIII Legislature
Pierluigi Angeli DC 1984–1987 IX Legislature
Gianni Bazzanella DC 1987–1989
Gianni Bazzanella DC 1989–1992 X Legislature
Tarcisio Andreolli DC 1992–1994
Tarcisio Grandi PPI 1994–1999 XI Legislature
Margherita Cogo DS 1999–2002 XII Legislature
Carlo Andreotti PATT 2002–2004
Luis Durnwalder SVP 2004–2006 XIII Legislature
Lorenzo Dellai Civica 2006–2008
Luis Durnwalder SVP 2008–2011 XIV Legislature
Lorenzo Dellai UpT 2011–2013
Alberto Pacher PD 2013–2014
Ugo Rossi PATT 2014–2016 XV Legislature
Arno Kompatscher SVP 2016–2018
Arno Kompatscher SVP 2018–2021 XVI Legislature
Maurizio Fugatti LT 2021–2024
Arno Kompatscher SVP 2024–present XVII Legislature

Provincial executives

Trentino

Main article: List of Presidents of Trentino

This is the list of presidents of Trentino (Italian: Presidente, German: Landeshauptmann) since 1948.

President Term of office Party Administration Coalition Legislature
Duration in years, months and days
1 Giuseppe Balista
(1901–1977) 		20 December
1948 		19 December
1952 		DC Balista I DC I
(1948)
4 years Balista II
2 Remo Albertini
(1920–2005) 		19 December
1952 		14 December
1956 		DC Albertini DC II
(1952)
3 years, 11 months and 26 days
3 Riccardo Rosa
(1902–1970) 		14 December
1956 		30 December
1960 		DC Rosa DC III
(1956)
4 years and 17 days
4 Bruno Kessler
(1924–1991) 		30 December
1960 		13 March
1974 		DC Kessler I DC IV
(1960)
Kessler II DC • PSI V
(1964)
13 years, 2 months and 14 days Kessler III DC VI
(1968)
5 Giorgio Grigolli
(1927–2016) 		13 March
1974 		15 March
1979 		DC Grigolli I DC • PSDI • PRI VII
(1973)
5 years and 3 days Grigolli II DC
6 Flavio Mengoni
(1929–2013) 		15 March
1979 		30 October
1985 		DC Mengoni I DC • PRI VIII
(1978)
Mengoni II DC • PRI
Mengoni III DC • PSDI • PLI
Mengoni IV DC • PSDI • PLI
6 years, 7 months and 16 days Mengoni V DC • PRI • PLI IX
(1983)
7 Pierluigi Angeli
(born 1938) 		30 October
1985 		16 February
1989 		DC Angeli DC • PSI • PRI
3 years, 3 months and 18 days
8 Mario Malossini
(born 1947) 		16 February
1989 		4 June
1992 		DC Malossini DC • PSI X
(1988)
3 years, 3 months and 20 days
9 Gianni Bazzanella
(born 1940) 		4 June
1992 		4 March
1994 		DC Bazzanella DC • PSI • PSDI
1 year, 9 months and 1 day
10 Carlo Andreotti
(born 1943) 		4 March
1994 		24 February
1999 		PATT Andreotti PATT • PRI • PSDI XI
(1993)
4 years, 11 months and 21 days
11 Lorenzo Dellai
(born 1959) 		24 February
1999 		29 December
2012 		DL Dellai I The Olive Tree
(DL • DS • FdV) 		XII
(1998)
Dellai II The Olive Tree
(DL • DS) 		XIII
(2003)
UpT Dellai III PD • UpT • PATT XIV
(2008)
13 years, 10 months and 6 days
12 Alberto Pacher
(born 1956) 		29 December
2012 		9 November
2013 		PD Pacher PD • UpT • PATT
10 months and 12 days
13 Ugo Rossi
(born 1963) 		9 November
2013 		2 November
2018 		PATT Rossi PD • UpT • PATT XV
(2013)
4 years, 11 months and 25 days
14 Maurizio Fugatti
(born 1972) 		2 November
2018 		Incumbent LT Fugatti I LT • FI • CT XVI
(2018)
5 years, 6 months and 11 days Fugatti II LT • FdI • PATT XVII
(2023)

South Tyrol

Main article: List of Governors of South Tyrol
Governors of South Tyrol
Governor Portrait Party Term Coalition Legislature Election
Karl Erckert
(1894–1955) 		SVP 20 December 1948 19 December 1952 SVP  • DC  • PSDI  • UI[a] I Legislature 1948
20 December 1952 15 December 1955[b] SVP  • DC II Legislature 1952
Alois Pupp
(1900–1969) 		SVP 7 January 1956 14 December 1956
15 December 1956 30 December 1960 III Legislature 1956
Silvius Magnago
(1914–2010) 		SVP 31 December 1960 3 February 1965 IV Legislature 1960
4 February 1965 16 February 1969 V Legislature 1964
17 February 1969 14 May 1970 VI Legislature 1968
15 May 1970 14 March 1974 SVP  • DC  • PSI
15 March 1974 10 April 1979 VII Legislature 1973
11 April 1979 26 April 1984 SVP  • DC  • PSDI VIII Legislature 1978
27 April 1984 16 March 1989 SVP  • DC  • PSI IX Legislature 1983
Luis Durnwalder
(b. 1941) 		SVP 17 March 1989 10 February 1994 X Legislature 1988
11 February 1994 3 February 1999 SVP  • PPI  • PDS XI Legislature 1993
4 February 1999 17 December 2003 SVP  • DS  • PPI  • UDAA XII Legislature 1998
18 December 2003 17 December 2008 SVP  • DS  • UDAA XIII Legislature 2003
18 December 2008 8 January 2014 SVP  • PD XIV Legislature 2008
Arno Kompatscher
(b. 1971) 		SVP 9 January 2014 16 January 2019 XV Legislature 2013
17 January 2019 17 January 2024 SVP  • LAAS XVI Legislature 2018
18 January 2024 Incumbent SVP  • FdI  • DF  • LAAS  • LC[c] XVII Legislature 2023

Legislative branch

Main articles: Regional Council of Trentino-Alto Adige, Council of the Autonomous Province of Trento, and Landtag of South Tyrol

The Regional Council of Trentino-Alto Adige (Consiglio Regionale del Trentino-Alto Adige) is composed of 70 members, 35 from Trentino and 35 from South Tyrol. The regional deputies are elected separately as provincial deputies. In practice the Regional Council is the meeting of the two Provincial Councils.

Local government

Municipalities in Trentino

Municipality Inhabitants Mayor Party Election
Trento 117,317

#EF1C27

Alessandro Andreatta Democratic Party 2015
Rovereto 39,289

#DCDCDC

Francesco Valduga Independent 2015
Pergine Valsugana 21,280

#DCDCDC

Roberto Oss Emer Independent 2015
Arco 17,526

#EF1C27

Alessandro Betta Democratic Party 2014
Riva del Garda 16,926

#EF1C27

Adalberto Mosaner Democratic Party 2015

Municipalities in South Tyrol

Municipality Inhabitants Mayor Party Election
Bolzano 106,441

#EF1C27

Renzo Caramaschi Democratic Party 2016
Merano 39,462

#6B8E23

Paul Rösch Greens 2015
Brixen 21,535

#231F20

Peter Brunner South Tyrolean People's Party 2015
Laives 17,700

#008000

Christian Bianchi Lega Nord Alto Adige – Südtirol 2015
Bruneck 16,109

#231F20

Roland Griessmair South Tyrolean People's Party 2014

Political parties and elections

Main articles: List of political parties in Trentino-Alto Adige/Südtirol and Elections in Trentino-Alto Adige/Südtirol

The Region has actually two different system of parties: one for each Province. Since the constitutional reform of 2001, regional elections are nothing more than two separate provincial elections and the Region does not provide anymore vote totals region-wide.

Latest provincial elections

Main article: 2018 Trentino-Alto Adige/Südtirol provincial elections

Trentino

Template:2018 Trento provincial election

South Tyrol

Template:2018 Bolzano provincial election

Latest general election in Trentino-Alto Adige/Südtirol

Main article: 2018 Italian general election in Trentino-Alto Adige/Südtirol
Chamber of Deputies
Coalition Party Proportional First-past-the-post Total
seats
Votes % Seats Votes % Seats
Centre-left coalition SVP–PATT 134,651 24.2 2 241,534 43.4 2 4
Democratic Party 81,671 14.7 - 1 1
More Europe 14,162 2.5 - - -
Popular Civic List (incl. UpT) 7,473 1.3 - - -
Together 3,577 0.6 - - -
2 3 5
Centre-right coalition League (incl. LNT, LNAAST) 106,982 19.2 2 163,285 29.3 3 5
Forza Italia (incl. Fassa) 38,938 7.0 - - -
Brothers of Italy (incl. AAC) 14,660 2.6 - - -
Us with Italy 2,705 0.5 - - -
2 3 5
Five Star Movement 108,686 19.5 1 108,686 19.5 - 1
Free and Equal (incl. Greens) 21,805 3.9 - 21,805 3.9 - -
Casa Pound Italy 8,060 1.4 - 8,060 1.4 - -
Power to the People 5,704 1.0 - 5,704 1.0 - -
The People of Family 4,897 0.9 - 4,897 0.9 - -
Human Value Party 3,123 0.6 - 3,123 0.6 - -
Total 557,094 100.0 5 557,094 100.0 6 11

Source: Ministry of the Interior

Senate of the Republic
Coalition Party Proportional First-past-the-post Total
seats
Votes % Seats Votes % Seats
Centre-left coalition SVP–PATT 128,282 25.1 1 226,766 44.4 2 3
Democratic Party 75,001 14.7 - 1 1
More Europe 12,023 2.4 - - -
Popular Civic List (incl. UpT) 7,222 1.4 - - -
Together 4,238 0.8 - - -
1 3 4
Centre-right coalition League (incl. LNT, LNAAST) 98,122 19.2 - 151,213 29.6 - -
Forza Italia (incl. Fassa) 36,662 7.2 - 2 2
Brothers of Italy (incl. AAC) 13,612 2.7 - 1 1
Us with Italy 2,817 0.6 - - -
- 3 3
Five Star Movement 98,599 19.3 - 98,599 19.3 - -
Free and Equal (incl. Greens) 18,666 3.7 - 18,666 3.7 - -
Casa Pound Italy 5,953 1.2 - 5,953 1.2 - -
Power to the People 5,266 1.0 - 5,266 1.0 - -
The People of Family 4,808 0.9 - 4,808 0.9 - -
Total 511,271 100.0 1 511,271 100.0 6 7

Source: Ministry of the Interior

PR vote in Trentino
Party Votes %
Lega (incl. LNT) 83,510 26.7
Five Star Movement 74,685 23.8
Democratic Party 61,013 19.5
Forza Italia (incl. Fassa) 26,517 8.5
SVP–PATT 15,612 5.0
More Europe 10,789 3.4
Brothers of Italy 10,466 3.3
Free and Equal 9,334 3.0
Popular Civic List (incl. UpT) 6,898 2.2
Power to the People 3,649 1.2
CasaPound Italy 3,142 1.0
The People of Family 2,719 0.9
Together 2,163 0.7
Us with Italy 1,943 0.6
Human Value Party 799 0.3
Total 313,239 100.00

Source: Ministry of the Interior

PR vote in South Tyrol
Party Votes %
SVP–PATT 119,039 48.8
Five Star Movement 34,001 13.9
Lega (incl. LNAAST) 23,472 9.6
Democratic Party 20,658 8.5
Forza Italia 12,421 5.1
Free and Equal (incl. Greens) 12,471 5.1
CasaPound Italy 4,918 2.0
Brothers of Italy (incl. AAC) 4,194 1.7
More Europe 3,373 1.4
Human Value Party 2,324 1.0
The People of Family 2,178 0.9
Power to the People 2,055 0.8
Together 1,414 0.6
Us with Italy 762 0.3
Popular Civic List 575 0.2
Total 243,855 100.00

Source: Ministry of the Interior

Sources

External links


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