Ariane 2
Appearance
Function | Carrier rocket |
---|---|
Manufacturer | Aérospatiale Arianespace |
Country of origin | Europe |
Size | |
Height | 49 metres (161 ft) |
Diameter | 3.8 metres (12 ft) |
Mass | 217,000 kilograms (478,000 lb) |
Stages | Three |
Capacity | |
Payload to GTO | |
Mass | 2,175 kilograms (4,795 lb) |
Associated rockets | |
Family | Ariane |
Derivative work | Ariane 3 |
Launch history | |
Status | Retired |
Total launches | 6 |
Success(es) | 5 |
Failure(s) | 1 |
First flight | 31 May 1986 |
Last flight | 2 April 1989 |
Ariane 2 was a European expendable carrier rocket, which was used for six launches between 1986 and 1989. It was a member of the Ariane family of rockets, and was produced by Aérospatiale in France.
The Ariane 2 was derived from the earlier Ariane 1, with stretched first and third stages. Its payload capacity was increased to 2,175 kilograms (4,795 lb) to a geosynchronous transfer orbit. It first flew on 31 May 1986 carrying the Intelsat-5A F-14 satellite. The third stage failed to ignite, and the rocket was destroyed by range safety. Following this, five more launches were conducted, all of which were successful. The last Ariane 2 launch occurred on 2 April 1989, successfully placing Tele-X into orbit.
References
- "Ariane 1, 2, 3". Launchers. European Space Agency. Retrieved 2009-04-27.
- "Ariane 1-3". Ariane Heritage. Arianespace. Retrieved 2009-04-27.
- Krebs, Gunter. "Ariane-2". Gunter's Space Page. Retrieved 2009-04-27.
- Wade, Mark. "Ariane". Encyclopedia Astronautica. Retrieved 2009-04-27.