Babe (film)

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Babe
Theatrical release poster
Directed byChris Noonan
Screenplay by
  • George Miller
  • Chris Noonan
Produced by
Starring
Narrated byRoscoe Lee Browne
CinematographyAndrew Lesnie
Edited by
Music byNigel Westlake
Production
company
Distributed byUniversal Pictures
Release date
  • August 4, 1995 (1995-08-04) (United States)
Running time
92 minutes[1]
Countries
  • Australia
  • United States
LanguageEnglish
Budget$30 million
Box office$254.1 million[2]

Babe is a 1995 Australian-American comedy-drama film directed by Chris Noonan, produced by George Miller, and written by both. It is an adaptation of Dick King-Smith's 1983 novel The Sheep-Pig, also known as Babe: The Gallant Pig in the USA, which tells the story of a pig who wants to be a sheepdog. The main animal characters are played by a combination of real and animatronic pigs and Border Collies.[3]

After seven years of development,[4] Babe was filmed in Robertson, New South Wales, Australia.[5] The talking-animal visual effects were done by Rhythm & Hues Studios and Jim Henson's Creature Shop.

The film was a box office success and grossed $36,776,544 at the box office in Australia.[6] It has received considerable acclaim from critics: it was nominated for seven Academy Awards including Best Picture, Best Director and Best Adapted Screenplay, winning Best Visual Effects. It also won the Golden Globe Award for Best Motion Picture – Musical or Comedy and the Saturn Award for Best Fantasy Film.

In 1998, Miller directed a sequel, Babe: Pig in the City.

Plot

Babe, an orphaned piglet, is chosen for a "guess the weight" contest at a county fair. The winning farmer, Arthur Hoggett, brings him home and allows him to stay with a Border Collie named Fly, her mate Rex and their puppies, in the barn.

A duck named Ferdinand, who poses as a rooster to spare himself from being eaten, persuades Babe to help him destroy the alarm clock that threatens his mission. Despite succeeding in this, they wake Duchess, the Hoggetts' cat, and in the confusion accidentally destroy the living room. Rex sternly instructs Babe to stay away from Ferdinand (now a fugitive) and the house. Sometime later, when Fly's puppies are put up for sale, Babe asks if he can call her "Mom".

Christmas brings a visit from the Hoggetts' relatives. Babe is almost chosen for Christmas dinner but a duck is picked instead after Arthur remarks to his wife Esme that Babe may bring a prize for ham at the next county fair. On Christmas Day, Babe justifies his existence by alerting Arthur to sheep rustlers stealing sheep from one of the fields. The next day, Arthur sees Babe sort the hens, separating the brown from the white ones. Impressed, he takes him to the fields and allows him to try and herd the sheep. Encouraged by an elder ewe named Maa, the sheep cooperate, but Rex sees Babe's actions as an insult to sheepdogs and confronts Fly in a vicious fight for encouraging Babe. He injures her leg and accidentally bites Arthur's hand when he tries to intervene. Rex is then chained to the dog house, muzzled and sedated, leaving the sheep herding job to Babe.

One morning, Babe is awakened by the sheep's cries and sees three dogs attacking them. Though he manages to scare them off, Maa is mortally injured and dies as a result. Arthur arrives and, thinking that Babe killed her, prepares to shoot him. Fly is so anxious to find out whether he is guilty or innocent that, instead of barking orders at the sheep, she talks to them to find out what happened. Learning the truth, she barks to distract Arthur, delaying him until Esme mentions that the police say feral dogs have been killing sheep on neighboring farms and asks him why he has taken his rifle out.

When Esme leaves on a trip, Arthur signs Babe up for a local sheepherding competition. As it is raining the night before, Arthur lets him and Fly into the house. However, Duchess scratches him when he tries to speak to her, so Arthur immediately confines her outside. When she is let back in later, she gets revenge on Babe by revealing that humans eat pigs. Horrified, he runs out to the barn and learns from Fly that this is true. The next morning, Fly discovers that Babe has run away. She and Rex alert Arthur and they all search for him. Rex finds him in a cemetery and Arthur brings him home. However, he is still demoralized and refuses to eat. Arthur gives him a drink from a baby bottle, sings to him "If I Had Words" and dances a jig for him. This restores Babe’s faith in Arthur's affection and he begins eating again.

At the competition, Babe meets the sheep that he will be herding, but they ignore his attempts to speak to them. As Arthur is criticized by the bemused judges and ridiculed by the public for using a pig instead of a dog, Rex runs back to the farm to ask the sheep what to do. They give him a secret password, first extracting a promise that he will treat them better from now on. He returns in time to convey the password to Babe, and the sheep now follow his instructions flawlessly. Amid the crowd’s acclamation, he is unanimously given the highest score. While he sits down next to the farmer, Arthur praises him by saying, "That'll do, Pig. That'll do."

Cast

Voice actors

Production

According to actor Cromwell, there was tension on the set between producer Miller and director Noonan.[7] Noonan later complained, "I don't want to make a lifelong enemy of George Miller but I thought that he tried to take credit for Babe, tried to exclude me from any credit, and it made me very insecure... It was like your guru has told you that you are no good and that is really disconcerting."[8]

Miller shot back, “Chris said something that is defamatory: that I took his name off the credits on internet sites, which is just absolutely untrue. You know, I’m sorry but I really have a lot more to do with my life than worry about that... when it comes to Babe, the vision was handed to Chris on a plate.”[9]

Music

The musical score for Babe was composed by Nigel Westlake. Classical orchestral music by 19th-century French composers is used throughout the film, but is disguised in a variety of ways and often integrated by Westlake into his score. The theme song "If I Had Words" (lyrics by Jonathan Hodge), sung by Hoggett near the film's conclusion, is an adaptation of the Maestoso final movement of the Organ Symphony by Camille Saint-Saëns, and was originally performed in 1977 by Scott Fitzgerald and Yvonne Keeley. This tune also recurs throughout the film's score.[10]

There are also brief quotations within the score from Edvard Grieg's Peer Gynt Suite.[11]

Other music featured is by Leo Delibes, Richard Rodgers, Gabriel Fauré, and Georges Bizet.

Reception

Babe received widespread critical acclaim; it currently holds a 97% "Certified Fresh" approval rating on Rotten Tomatoes.[12] It was also a box office success, grossing $254,134,910 worldwide.[2]

It was nominated for seven Academy Awards, including Best Picture.[13] It won the award for Best Visual Effects, defeating Apollo 13.[14] In 2006, the American Film Institute named Babe #80 on its list of America's Most Inspiring Movies.[15]

Because of its subject being a piglet, Babe was initially banned from Malaysia in order to avoid upsetting or annoying Muslims, who view pigs as haram, although the ruling was overturned almost a year later and the film was released direct-to-video.[16]

When Babe was released in the USA, it is reported that "activists around the country staked out movie theatres with flyers documenting the real life abuses of pigs".[17] The film had a marked effect on the growth of vegetarianism, particularly among the young. It also promoted a more sympathetic view of the intellectual, emotional and social capacities of animals.[18] James Cromwell became an ethical vegan as a result of starring as Farmer Hoggett, saying, "I decided that to be able to talk about this [movie] with conviction, I needed to become a vegetarian."[19] In 1996 he went on to organize a vegetarian dinner for the Los Angeles homeless at a “Compassionate Christmas” event[20] in order to reverse the barnyard view that "Christmas is carnage".

Accolades

American Film Institute Lists

References

  1. ^ "BABE (U)". British Board of Film Classification. August 15, 1995. Retrieved January 28, 2016.
  2. ^ a b "Babe (1995)". Boxofficemojo.com. Retrieved May 31, 2013.
  3. ^ Chanko, Kenneth M. (August 18, 1995). "This Pig Just Might Fly | Movies". EW.com. Retrieved May 31, 2010.
  4. ^ "Interview with Chris Noonan", 9 September 1999 accessed 19 November 2012
  5. ^ "Robertson – New South Wales – Australia". Melbourne: The Age. April 10, 2008. Retrieved July 20, 2008.
  6. ^ Film Victoria - Australian Films at the Australian Box Office
  7. ^ http://www.avclub.com/article/james-cromwell-68988
  8. ^ "Leap of faith". The Sydney Morning Herald. January 26, 2007.
  9. ^ http://www.kythera-family.net/index.php?nav=117-121&cid=193&did=14114
  10. ^ Film Score Monthly 53-64, Los Angeles CA 1995, page 70
  11. ^ ""Babe" Soundtrack Listing". CD Universe. Retrieved March 18, 2013.
  12. ^ "Babe Movie Reviews, Pictures". Rotten Tomatoes. Archived from the original on June 21, 2010. Retrieved May 31, 2013. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  13. ^ Siskel & Ebert week of February 16, 1996 Part 1 on YouTube Part 2 on YouTube
  14. ^ "Reviews:Babe". Rogerebert.suntimes.com. August 4, 1995. Retrieved May 31, 2013.
  15. ^ a b AFI's 100 Years... 100 Cheers. American Film Institute. Retrieved 20 March 2013.
  16. ^ Gogoi, Pallavi (November 5, 2006). "Banning Borat". Businessweek.com. Retrieved May 31, 2013.
  17. ^ Hudson, Laura Elaine (ed.) The Apocalyptic Animal of Late Capitalism, University of California 2008, p.108 ISBN 9781109061604. Retrieved 2 March 2014
  18. ^ Nobis, Nathan. "The Babe Vegetarians", in Bioethics at the Movies, Johns Hopkins University 2009 pp.56-70. ISBN 9780801890789.Retrieved 2 March 2014
  19. ^ Smith, Scott, A Pig's Best Friend, Vegetarian Times, November 1998, p.20. ISSN 0164-8497.
  20. ^ Vegetarian Times, March 1997 p.24. ISSN 0164-8497.
  21. ^ "Academy Awards, USA: 1996". awardsdatabase.oscars.org. Archived from the original on February 27, 2009. Retrieved April 8, 2009. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  22. ^ "The 68th Academy Awards (1996) Nominees and Winners". oscars.org. Archived from the original on July 6, 2011. Retrieved August 5, 2011. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  23. ^ "Award Search". www.goldenglobers.org. Archived from the original on July 5, 2011. Retrieved August 1, 2011. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  24. ^ AFI's 100 Years...100 Movies Nominees
  25. ^ AFI's 100 Years...100 Laughs Nominees
  26. ^ AFI's 100 Years...100 Heroes and Villains Nominees
  27. ^ AFI's 100 Years...100 Movie Quotes Nominees
  28. ^ AFI's 100 Years...100 Movies (10th Anniversary Edition) Ballot
  29. ^ AFI's 10 Top 10 Ballot

External links

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